By Jack Leitzke

Matter

There are three states of matter a solid, liquid, and a gas

Matter is anything that has mass

What is Matter?

SolidA solid's particles are packed

together. The particle can only vibrate they can not move. A solid has a definite shape. A

solid has a definite (fixed) size.

Liquid A liquid has no definite

shape. It takes up the shape of the container. It has no

fixed size. The partials move slow. particles move more

freely then solids.

Gas• A gas has no definite

shape. The particals move fast and they also move free

Mass

• Mass is the amount of matter making an object.

Properties

Properties are things an object has for example the picture of the rubber ball is round, smells like rubber, is

solid, bouncy those are properties of a ball. More

examples of properties are shape, size, color, buoyancy,

and texture.

Area

• Do you know a what area is. Area is the number of square units inside an object. Area is measured in square inches and centimeters. The formula is Length x Widthh

Perimeter

Premier is area around an object.

To the get the perimeter you need to add all 4 or

more sides.

PlasmaPlasma is to gasses intermixed. It is the

most common state of matter.

VolumeDo you know what volume

is? Volume is how much space an object takes up the formula for volume is length

x width x hight.A solids volume is measured in cubic inches centimeters.

To fined out the volume of an object get a graduated cylinder fill it with water and place the object in the water however many units it rose is its volume.

The three R's

There is some thing called the three R's reduce reuse and

recycle. That means to clean up the world.

DensityDensity is the amount of matter in a given

space.

Weight Weight is the pull of

gravity. If you went to the moon there is less gravity so your weight would be 1/6 of your

normal weight.

MixtureA mixture is two or more types of

matter combined. In a mixture each object keeps its original properties. Examples: mixed

vestibules, salt water, and grape juice. A solution is a mixture

blended completely

Periodic Table

A periodic Table is a table with matter arranged in

atomic numbers, usually in rows so that elements with a

similar atomic structure appear in the same columns.

CompoundA compound is when two or

more elements are combined chemically . Each

element looses it's properties when combined. examples salt, sugar, and

rust

Physical change

A physical change begins and ends with the same type of matter. Heat energy and loss of heat energy causes

matter to change. The mass of the object stays the same.

AtomAtoms of one element are alike. they are the smallest particals of an

element

ElementsElements are the building blocks of matter. they are made up of only 1 type of matter. examples:

Gold,Silver,and Oxygen.

AlloyMixing metal with

another object makes it stronger. It is a mixture two or more elements one must be metal.

Chemical Change

Chemical change is a change In matter of self. It involves

energy either takes or gives it of. the new matter has

different properties. examples: Penny + vinegar

Vapor = copper acitate.