BY: DEMI ZELAYA, GABRIELA PLASCENCIA,MICHELLE PONCE, AND VERONICA CORTEZ

chapters 19-23 study guide

POLITICAL-*IN 1856 KANSAS HAD A CIVIL WAR WHICH MORE OR LESS CONTINUED AND

MERGED WITH THE LARGE SCALE WAR IN 1861-1865*THE LECOMPTON CONSTITUTION WAS A TRICK DOCUMENT THAT WOULD

ALLOW BLACK BONDAGE IN KANSAS WHETHER OR NOT THE PEOPLE VOTED SLAVERY OR ABOLITION.

*WHEN PRESIDENT BUCHANAN ANTAGONIZED THE DOUGLAS DEMOCRATS SPLIT FROM THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY.

*THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY CHOSE JAMES BUCHANNAN AS THEIR PRESIDENTIAL STANDERED BECAUSE HE WAS NOT TAINTED BY THE KANSAS-

NEBRASKA ACT•THE REPUBLICAN PARTY CHOSE JOHN C FREMONT AS THEIR PRESIDENTIAL

STANDER.•BUCHANAN WON THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION F 1856

•* THE DRED SCOTT INCIDENT CREATED EVEN MORE TENSION•*DEMOCRATS SPLIT OVER THE SLAVERY ISSUE IN THE ELECTION OF 1860

•* LINCOLN WON THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1860•* PEOPLE HELD BUCHANAN RESPONSIBLE FOR NOT HOLDING THE UNION

TOGETHER BY FORCE.

chapter 19 summary

ECONOMIC-*THE FINANCIAL CRASH OF 1857 WAS CAUSED BY INFLATION DUE TO CALIFORNIA

GOLD AND OVER STIMULATION OF GRAIN.*THE CRASH ALSO CAUSED WIDESPREAD HUNGER.

*OVER 5 THOUSAND BUSINESSES FAILED WITHIN A YEAR DUE TO THE CRASH OF 18578 THE NORTH WAS HARD HIT BY THE CRASH WHERE AS THE SOUTH ENJOYED

FAVORABLE COTTON PRICES ABROAD AND DID FINE.*THE CRASH OF 1857 CREATED A DEMAND FRO HIGHER TARIFF RATES

SOCIAL-*STOWE AND HELPER HELPED THE ABOLITION MOVEMENT WITH THEIR NOVELS.THE DRED SCOTT DECISION LED TO A LOT OF SOCIAL TENSION AND BITTERNESS.

*THE FINANCIAL PSYCHOLOGICALLY CRASH OF 1857 WAS ONE OF THE HARDEST OF THE 19TH CENTURY

*MOST OF THE SECESSIONIST WHO PARTED WITH THE STATES THOUGHT THEY WERE IN THE RIGHT AND HAD DONE NOTHING DIFFERENT THEN WHEN THE FIRST

SETTLERS PARTED WITH BRITAIN.GEOGRAPHY-

*THERE WAS ARGUMENT AND CONFUSION OVER KANSAS BEING A FREE OR SLAVE STATE

•LINCOLN BECOMING PRESIDENT LED TO A CHAIN REACTION OF & STATES SECEDE AND FORMING THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA

•* THE FINANCIAL DISTRESS IN AGRICULTURE GAVE DEMAND FOR FREE FARMS OF 160 ACRES FROM THE PUBLIC DOMAIN

chapter 19 summary

1852-HARRIET BEECHER STOWE PUBLISHED UNCLE TOM'S CABIN LEADING TO VERY HEAVY SOCIAL TENSION AND RAISING

AWARENESS OF THE CRUELTY OF SLAVERY1854-THE REPUBLICAN PARTY FORMS

1856-BUCHANA WINS PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION1956_1860- CIVIL WAR IN KANSAS

1857- DRED SCOTT DECISION LECOMPTON CONSTITUTION REJECTED. PANIC OF 1857 TARIFF OF 1857 HINTON R. HELPER PUBLISHES THE IMPENDING CRISIS OF SOUTH HELPING THE

“POOR WHITES” REALIZE HOW SLAVERY AFFECTED THEM1860- LINCOLN WINS FOUR WAY RACE FOR PRESIDENCY.

SOUTH CAROLINA SECEDES FROM THE UNION.CRITTENDEN COMPROMISE FAILS

1861- SEVEN SECEDING STATES FORM CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA

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TENSIONBECAUSE FOR MOST OF THE CHAPTER THE NORTH AND

SOUTH HAD NOT OFFICIALLY SPLIT AND THERE WAS SIMPLY TOO MUCH FRUSTRATION THAT LED TO THE SEPARATION.

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POLITICAL- LINCOLN WAS INAUGURATED IN MARCH 4 1861 THE MAIN GOAL WAS RESTORATION.

LINCOLN ACTUALLY DID SOME TYRANNICAL ACTS SUCH AS PROCLAIMING ACTS WITH OUT THE CONGRESS APPROVAL AND SUSPENDING THE

HABEAS CORPUS ACT.INTELLECTUAL- WOMAN BEGAN TAKING OVER THE

JOBS LEFT BEHIND BY THE MEN.ECONOMIC-SOUTH INFLATION WENT UP 900% COMPARED TO IN THE NORTH IT WENT UP 50%

Chapter 20 summary

1861- CONFIDANTE GOVERNMENT FORMER, FORD SUMTER FIRED UPON , MORAL TARIFF ACT PASSED, TRENT AFFAIR, LINCOLN SUSPENDS WRIT HABEAS

CORPUS.1862- CONFEDERACY ENACTS CONSCRIPTION.

HOMESTEAD ACT.1863 NATIONAL BANK SYSTEM ESTABLISHED

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FRACTUREBECAUSE THIS WAS THE BOILING POINT WE THE

NORTH AND SOUTH COMPLETELY SEPARATED AND THE BATTLES BECAME BAD

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POLITICAL-*CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE WAR WAS CREATED IN 1861 AND DOMINATED BY RADICAL REPUBLICS.

*IN 1864 REPUBLICANS JOINED WAR DEMOCRATS TO FORM UNION PARTY AND RENOMINATE ABE LINCOLN COPPER HEADS AND PEACE DEMOCRATS RAN GEORGE MC CLELLAN BUT

LINCOLN WON.INTELLECTUAL-*LINCOLN DELIVERED GETTYSBURG ADDRESS ADDED MORAL PURPOSE TO THE

WAR SAYING A NEW GOAL WAS TO MAKE SURE THOSE WHO'D BE KILLED HAD NOT DIED IN VAIN.

*BATTLE OF BULL RUN SHOWED NORTH THAT THIS WOULD NOT BE A SHORT EASY WAR AND SWELLED THE SOUTH ALREADY TOO LARGE EGO.

ART\CULTURE-*CLEMET L VANLANDIGHAM MOST FAMOUS COPPER HEAD HARSHLY DENOUNCED THE WAR AND WAS IMPRISONED BANISHED TO THE SOUTH THEN CAME BACK TO OHIO

ILLEGALLY AND INSPIRED THE STORY THE MAN WITHOUT A COUNTRY.TECHNOLOGY-*LESSON OF THE MONITOR VS. THE MERRICK: BOATS NEEDED TO BE STEAMED

POWERED AND ARMOREDECONOMIC- BLOCKADE- RUNNING OR SMUGGLING MATERIAL THROUGH A BLOCKADE WAS

RISKY BUISNES.CIVIL WAR COST 600,000 MEN AND 15 BILLION DOLLARS AND WASTED THE CREAM OF THE AMERICAN CROP.

SOCIAL-AT FIRST BLACKS WERE NOT ALLOWED TO ENLIST INTO THE ARMY BUT EVENTUALLY THEY WERE ALLOWED IN. BLACKS ACCOUNTED FOR ABOUT 10 PERCENT OF THE UNION ARMY.

NORTHERN DEMOCRATS SPLIT AFTER THE DEATH OF STEPHEN DOUGLAS WAS “WAR DEMOCRATS” WHILE “PEACE DEMOCRATS DIDN’T”

chapter 21 summary

IN 1861- THE FIRST BATTLE OF BULL RUNIN 1862- GRANT TAKES FORT HENRY AND FORT DONELSON, BATTLE SHILOH,MCCLELLANS PENINSULA CAMPAIGN, SEVEN DAY’S BATTLE,

SECOND BATTLE OF BULL RUN, NAVAL BATTLE OF MERRIMACK AND THE MONITOR, BATTLE OF ANTIETAM PRELIMINARY EMANCIPATION

PROCLAMATION, BATTLE OF FREDERICKSBURG, THE NORTHERN ARMY SEIZES NEW ORLEANS.

1863- FINAL EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION, BATTLE OF CHANCELLORSVILLE, BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG, FALL OF VICKSBURG,

FALL OF PORT HUDSON.1864- SHERMAN'S MARCH THROUGH GEORGIA, GRANT’S WILDERNESS CAMPAIGN, BATTLE OF COLD HARBOR LINCOLN DEFEATS MCCLELLAN

FOR PRESIDENCY1865- HAMPTON ROADS CONFERENCE, LEE SURRENDERS TO GRANT AT

APPOMATTOX,LINCOLN ASSASSINATED, THIRTEENTH AMENDMENT RATIFIED

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CONTENTMENTBECAUSE EVEN THOUGH THERE WAS TENSION BETWEEN

NORTH AND SOUTH THE END OF THE WAR LED TO MANY POSITIVE THINGS AND WAS THE FIRST BIG STEP TOWARD

RACIAL EQUALITY

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POLITICAL-THE FREEDMAN'S BUREAU WAS SET UP ON MARCH 3 1865 BY UNION GENERAL OLIVER O. HOWARD.IT TAUGHT ABOUT 2000,000 BLACKS HOW TO READ.LINCOLN PLAN FOR RESORTING THE UNION WAS THAT THE SOUTH

STATES COULD BE REINSTATED IF 10 % OF THE VOTERS TOOK PLEDGE TO THE UNION. THE 10% PLAN WAS QUICKLY REPLACED BY THE WADE DAVIS PLAN WHICH REQUIRED 50% OF THE STATES VOTERS TO TAKE THE OATH TO THE

UNION. THERE WAS STILL A LOT OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST BLACKS. THE 14TH AMENDMENT PASSED IN 1864 GAVE BLACKS CITENZINSHIP.THE 15TH

AMENDMENT GAVE BLACKS THE RIGHT TO VOTE.INTELLECTUAL- EMANCIPATION MEANT EDUCATION FOR BLACKS.

RELIGIOUS- THE CHURCH BECAME THE FOCUS OF THE BLACK COMMUNITY IN THE YEARS FOLLOWING THE WAR.

ECONOMIC- ALASKA PROVED TO BE A HUGE PROFIT WHEN OIL WAS FOUND.SOCIAL-THE SOUTHERN WAY OF LIFE WAS DESTROYED BECAUSE SO MUCH

DEPENDED ON THE PLANTATION LIFETHERE WAS A LOT OF SOCIAL TENSION AND UNCERTAINTY BECAUSE THE

FREED BLACKS CRATED AN ENTIRE NEW SOCIAL CLASS

Chapter 22 summary

1863-LINCOLN ANNOUNCES 10% RECONSTRUCTION PLAN1864 LINCOLN VETO'S WADE DAVIS BILL

1865 LINCOLN ASSASSINATED, JOHNSON ISSUES RECONSTRUCTION SOUTHERN STATE SECTION

PROCLAMATION, PASS BLACK CODES1866-CONGRESS PASSES CIVIL RIGHTS BILL OVER JOHNSON'S

VETO.CONGRESS PASSES 14TH AMENDMENT.KU KLUX KLAN

FOUNDED. 1867- RECONSTRUCTION ACT TENURE OF OFFICE ACT, UNTIED STATES PURCHASES ALASKA FROM RUSSIA.

1870- 15TH AMENDMENT RATIFIED.1877- RECONSTRUCTION ENDS

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REFORMBECAUSE AT THIS TIME GOVERNMENT WAS TRYING TO

REESTABLISH IT’S SELF TO FIT THE NEW NEEDS

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POLITICAL-THE LAST ATTEMPT OF PROTECTION FOR THE BLACKS WAS THE CIVIL ACTS RIGHTS OF 1875.

IN 1896 IS WAS SAID THAT IT WAS CONSTITUTIONAL TO HAVE SEPARATE BUT EQUAL FACILITIES

THE CAMPAIGN OF 1834 WAS A GOOD EXAMPLE OF DIRTY POLITICS ECONOMIC- THE INFAMOUS TWEED RING CHEATED CITIES OF NEARLY 200

MILLION DOLLARS.BY 1881 THE TREASURY HAD A SURPLUS OF 145 MILLION COMING FROM

HIGH TARIFFS THE PANIC OF 1873 MAID MOST BUSINESS FAILING

SOCIAL- DESPITE THE CIVIL WAR THE POPULATION STILL GREW BECAUSE OF INCOMING IMMIGRATION. LITERACY REQUIREMENTS FOR VOTERS BEGAN

THIS WAS MOSTLY AIMED AT BLACKS.THE RAILROAD STRIKE FAILED BECAUSE INCOMING CHINESE AND IRISH

TOOK THE JOBS.

Chapter 23 summary

1868- GRANT DEFEATS SEYMOUR FOR PRESIDENCY1873 PANIC OF 1873

1875- CIVIL RIGHT ACT OF 18751877 COMPROMISE OF 1877 RECONSTRUCTION ENDS.1880- GARFIELD DEFEATS HANCOCK FOR PRESIDENCY

1881- GARFIELD ASSASSINATION ARTHUR ASSUMES PRESIDENCY.1882- CHINESE EXCLUSION ACT.

1884- CLEVELAND DEFEATS BLAIN FOR PRESIDENCY1888- HARRISON DEFEATS CLEVELAND FOR PRESIDENCY

1892- CLEVELAND DEFEATS HARRISON AND WEAVER TO REGAIN PRESIDENCY 1893- DEPRESSION OF1893 BEGINS

1895- J.P. MORGAN BANK LENDS 65 MILLION TO FEDERAL GOVERNMENT.1896- SEPARATE BUT EQUAL DOCTRINE

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INCONSISTENTBECAUSE EVEN TOUGH IMPROVEMENTS WERE BEING MADE THERE WAS STILL TENSION AND

PANIC IN THE AIR

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