Business and Financial Plan

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    Small Business and Entrepreneurship

    Business Plan Structure

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    Table of Contents

    1. Business Name & address.......................................... ........................................... Pg 3

    2. Proprietors Name &Address............................................................................. Pg 3

    3. Business Type ................................................................................. Pg 3

    4. Business Activity............................................................................... Pg 3

    5. Business Vision and Mission................................................... .......................................... Pg 4

    6. PEST Analysis................................................................ Pg 4

    7. Government rules and regulations.............................................................. . Pg 5

    8. Rationale for business launch................................................ Pg 5

    9. Market Size and growth................................................................ . Pg 5

    10. Why Delhi has been selected for Business Launch........................................................... Pg 611. Target Audience................................... ............................... Pg 6

    12. Competitors Analysis........................................................... Pg 7

    13. Self Analysis.......................................................... Pg 8

    14. Competitive Advantages.......................................................... Pg 9

    15.Advertising & Promotion Strategies .......................................................... Pg 10

    16. Pricing Strategy......................................................... Pg 11

    17. Source of Finance Available......................................... Pg 11

    18. Key People and Job Roles......................................... .. Pg 12

    19. Financial plan....................................................................... Pg 13

    20. Sensitivity Analysis............................................................................................................. Pg 18

    21. Long Term Strategy.................................................................. Pg 1922. References............................................................................................................... Pg 20

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    BUSINESS PLAN STRUCTURE

    Business Name : Snackerz

    Address : Block C, Okhla Industrial area Phase II, New Delhi, India, 110020.

    Proprietors Name : Mr Mateen Ahamed Pasha

    Address : N3, N Block, Greater Noida Secotor 18, Noida, UP, India, 201301.

    Business Form : Fast Moving Consumer Goods (Food Sector).

    Business Activity

    Snackerz is an Indian based food industry manufacturing snack foods and is located in the Okhla

    Industrial Area of New Delhi. The company is owned by Mr Mateen Ahamed Pasha and was initiated in

    2012. The company Snackerz desires to be amongst the top snack food manufacturing companies. The

    company is also making its best possible effort in improving the quality of the snacks that it produces to

    increase the market share of the product and building the decent image of the brand in the Indian

    market. Consequently the quality of the products that the company manufactures has been used to

    highlight the brand image of the company in marketing and future business strategies. The company

    uses the cutting edge technology machines foot the manufacturing of the food products in the industry

    as to reach the high quality standards and long lasting freshness in the products. The availability of the

    product ofSnackerz is aimed to be in all leading retail outlets and supermarkets across India.

    Snackerz has planned to expand its business in whole of the Indian region but initially it focus to build a

    strong brand image in the local Delhi and the neighbouring regions to set up its market and get the hold

    of target audience. In the preliminary stage the marketing of the products would be through the leading

    supermarkets and big retail outlets in the region and then steadily increase the stock availability in the

    local retail outlets of the city. The range of the products in the company comprises of initiating with the

    salted and flavoured potato crisps blended in the Indian spices as the people of India like the hot

    seasonings in taste. Along with the potato crisps as its primary food item the company also produces

    Indian snacks such as Baltic mixtures made up of gram flour, regional snacks of the Indian territories as

    such in all there is a range of 16 different food items in the product range of the company. The company

    at this stage plans to set up its business in the Delhi and NCR around state but it in the future it desires

    to get the hold of complete Indian market, the availability of its product in every state of the country

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    and then successively export the products to foreign countries where there is a habitat of the Indians in

    the world as they would be more successful over there.

    Business Vision and Mission

    Vision

    As the company is most focused on the quality of its products, thereafter the motto of the

    company could not be irrelevant to quality as it says, International quality with Indian Taste.

    The company desires to provide its customers with best of the quality and health from its

    products.

    The company uses the cutting edge technologies and manufacturing machinery for the best

    production of food items.

    The company also focus of the buying behaviour of the people as thus follows the stint of the

    traditional taste in all of its products.

    Mission

    The mission of the company is to provide healthy and past time food in the form of tea time

    snacks to the people.

    The mission of the company is spread its products globally and set as an icon in the name of

    Indian snack foods.

    The company also desires to expand its operations in within most of the parts of India within the

    next two years.

    The company aims to build Snackerz as the leading brand name and the peoples choice in the

    field of tea time snacks.

    PEST Analysis

    Political: Delhi is the capital of India, and is amongst the top standardized territories of Indian region,

    and the government in the Delhi comprises of the Central which the UPAs government party named

    Indian National Congress, with the major political people including the members of parliament living inDelhi, it is most important to focus on the standards of any manufacturing products as it is the question

    of standard of the country showcased from the capital.

    Economical: Delhi is economically well equipped being the capital of the country, as the most of the

    higher class and business class families living in this place the standard of living of people is much higher

    than the other regions of India and also from other some parts of the world.

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    Social: Delhi is the Second most populated city in India, as according to the world bank report conducted

    in 2011 census and thus the number of target audience would also be more as compared to any other

    city therefore increasing the sales of the product which could instead be launched in any other industrial

    region of the country and remaining limited to the surroundings of the product manufactory.

    Technological: The capital of the country has many industrial areas surrounding the region as thegorgon industrial area, Okhla industrial area, and other surrounding areas therefore the area is well

    equipped with the latest technologies and industrial tools used in todays era either for industrialization

    or for corporate.

    Government Rules and Regulations

    As per the new rules in the Delhi State Industrial and infrastructure development corporation (DSIIDC)

    there has been some policies implemented for the industrial sectors and manufacturing companies

    amongst which some are as follows:

    Mr Cretan Singh, the lead of the Bureau of Energy focus on the all round energy savings in the

    industrial sectors in Delhi.

    The foreign direct investment is permitted up to 100% in the Delhi and NCR regions.

    The policy for the distillation of alcohol has also been announced recently and the FDI of 100% is

    permitted under direct route by the licensing authority.

    No particular license is further required by most of the food companies other than some

    exceptions in the liquor and heavy and bulk food processing companies.

    Also the custom duty rates have also been reduced by the government on food processing units,

    intermediates and the products to be exported.

    Rationale for Business Launch

    The owner of the company Mr Mateen Ahamed Pasha has been a successful entrepreneur in setting up

    some other forms of business as well which are running at a great pace today, similarly as some of the

    factors which inspired him to launch the business are as the lack of the single operational brands to have

    a large product range in Tasty and traditional snacks. Also there are very less number of know brands in

    the India which are common in the different states as we move from the north to south the taste and

    choice of the people changes accordingly, Mr Pasha saw the requirement of a brand which could satisfy

    all the needs of the people loin g in a snack which is at the same time healthier, fresh, tasty and

    traditional.

    Market size and Growth

    The size of the market for the company is very huge as Delhi is one of the most populated cities in the

    world which being the capital of the country is considered as a state. Furthermore it is the second most

    populated place in the country, with the massive number of people belonging to the surrounding areas

    and the national capital region. There are millions of local workers or immigrants visiting Delhi everyday

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    for different purposes like business, work, education and tourism. As far the industries and business

    models are concerned these are increasing everyday in the Delhi region and so the competition between

    the different companies per day. More and more companies are coming into operations each day and

    the existing companies are changing their marketing strategies to get the best possible output from

    them and generate heavy revenues overtaking the market share and to improve their brand image.

    The size of the market in Delhi could be estimated through the fact of the continuous rivalries between

    the same business model owners implementing new market strategies and approaches to get the better

    output and sales of their products. Also there has been a tremendous growth in the food and retail

    market of the country and that as well in Delhi is massive being the capital of the country attracts lots of

    opportunities and scope to the business investors from the different parts of the country and thus

    increasing the ratio of the industries and food processing companies in the same business model.

    Why Delhi has been selected for initiating the company

    There have been several reasons for the selection of Delhi in setting up of the industry such as being the

    capital of the country it is the hope of opportunities and also the scope of the company is huge as after

    building a good brand image in this region means the through acceptance of the company as a reputed

    and peoples choice brand in snacks. Also the industrial market of Delhi are very good for settling up of

    an industry also being a national capital it does not rely on the limited supply of electricity, water and

    other resources required. Also Delhi is globally well connected to other countries therefore the import

    and export of the goods is easier and the custom and duty tax are less if compared to the other parts the

    country the reason being this being the rule of the central government and the habitat of the most of

    the members of parliament of the nation.

    Target Audience

    The prospective customers of the company would be initially the local residents of Delhi, and once

    successful the company will focus on national expansion and global expansion respectively. Therefore

    the local residents of Delhi are used to see many of the companies launching one day and closing some

    days after. Therefore there would be certain rules and policies applied by the Snackerz to prevent the

    image of the company to be outlawed from the market and overshadowed by any other powerful and

    economically well sufficient company to take over our companys strategy and ride in the market withease.

    Initially the target audience is the local Delhi people but in future as the company expands its operations

    the customers identity would be changing as the company move from the north region of India to the

    southern region. Beyond this domestic expansion when the company plans to make a international

    debut it would be initiating its first steps in the gulf countries as the people of these regions like to have

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    the same type taste as Indians and other south east Asian countries like. Therefore the company should

    focus on the traditional taste of the Indian snacks and seasonings according to different regions in the

    country.

    Competitors Analysis

    There are a huge number of competitors which are available in the market and they could be classified

    on the basis of different criterion such as their brand image, stability in the country since a long time,

    pricing strategies, marketing campaigns, etc. Some of the most famous brands which are the biggest

    competitors to the company are as follows:

    Name Strengths Weaknesses

    Haldirams Strong hold in the national and

    international market, only company to

    be popular in the world and is known

    widely for its Indian traditional snacks.

    Has taken up a long time

    serving people with the same

    taste and the people now are

    demanding for the new taste

    in the same items and needs to

    be more spicy and traditional

    rather and standardized.

    Bikaner Second most popular snack brand in

    India after haldirams and had been

    existing since more than a century yet.

    Gives the taste of the Gujarat

    region, whose people prefer

    sweetness in the snacks

    inspire of being salty and

    spicy.

    Unites foods Put Ltd The company produces handmade

    snacks which consists even of dairy

    products therefore they could be over a

    longer duration and needs to be

    consumed within two three days of

    manufacturing or would be damaged.

    The time limited lasting of the

    products is the main concern

    of the products as they cannot

    be exported to surrounding

    areas, rather they could only

    be supplied to limited

    distributors in the

    surrounding.

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    Crusty International The company was established in the

    year 1995 and has been practicing the

    production from ayurvedic products so

    as to attract people in the verse of

    health and quality. Crusty international

    also produces health drinks and other

    food additives and edibles rather than

    just the snacks and has its operations

    overseas as in Canada.

    The company has a vast

    product line up which makes

    it a jack of all but it has failed

    to make a commandment in

    any particular product known

    by its brand name or is most

    popular than the other

    company products.

    Evergreen Carbohydrates Put Ltd The company is known for its selling of

    the ready to eat snacks in loose format

    to be used by any other company withits brand name as in wholesale. The

    company also exports a large quantity

    of its production to overseas.

    The production that the

    company does of the food

    products is utilized by othersuccessful business models

    and they sell the products for

    less enjoying a good profit,

    instead if the company uses its

    own manufactures in its own

    name, than it could be better

    for the company to build

    better brand image.

    Self Analysis

    Strengths Weaknesses

    The main strength of the company is the quality

    empowerment and its mission to provide its

    customers with the best product available in the

    market

    Providing the better quality product

    requires the involvement of new

    technologies and tools for fast and speedy

    production rate along with the quality

    product thus obtained.

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    The company carries forward the concept of the

    traditional taste of the Indian sub regions and its

    values in the snacks naming it after the name of the

    region such as Punjabi Mix, Guajarati Mix, etc.

    Snackerz uses the latest and cutting edge

    technology in respect of providing propel with the

    best of the quality and freshness regarding the state

    of the product.

    The regional or the local brands of the

    particular state has its own favourites

    which is difficult to compete with because

    the people always prefer the locals ratherthan the one produced at other placed and

    stored for a longer duration instead of the

    freshly produced.

    Being located at the industrial area of

    National capital region the cost of

    production of the products increases

    automatically as being located in the prime

    location of Delhi

    Competitive Advantages

    The advantages to the company is that being a Delhi based company and amongst the very few of other

    companies other the big brand names like Haldirams and Bikaner which do have the high price ranges

    even Snackerz will provide its customers with the same product in the less price. There are also the

    technological advantages to the company such as follows:

    As the company uses the latest tools and manufacturing machineries in the production of the

    snacks it gives a specific standard to the different products of the company as far as the shape

    and size is concerned.

    Using of the latest technology tools can also provide the company to reduce the emissions of

    toxic gases in the atmosphere and reducing the wastes causing degradation, therefore more

    supportive from the government.

    More quantity can be produced per minute and less human capital is required to maintain the

    production thus reducing labour costs.

    Following of national and international standards and health and safety as conveyed by world

    health organisation.

    The freshness and the lasting of the product could be increased as there are most of the work

    done by the machines and no physical contact of the labours on the food directly.

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    Advertising and Promotion Strategy

    Advertising Strategies

    The advertising strategies of Snackerz is not based on any television or any sort of advertisement in the

    print media rather it focuses on advertising the product in the retail markets and supermarkets. The

    company has planned to promote the product through in house promotions and other similar offers to

    the customers also the company has planned to promote the product on the cashing point and the

    entrance of the super markets so as to increase the visibility of the company in the first sight of the

    customers letting them to try out the product. Furthermore there have been some strategies that the

    company has planned to follow to promote the products which includes follows:

    The advertisements of the new company launched and the concerned product in the entrances

    and the bill points of the supermarkets which the first and last contact of vision of the

    customers and are considered to be the most strong points of sales.

    The advertisements could be made on the carry bags and the trellis used by the customers. Focussing on the health and nutrition factors of the product as customers are most concerned

    about these factors nowadays.

    The carry vans or the vehicles used by the supermarkets for delivery could show the

    advertisement of the Snackerz.

    Introducing the prize money offers such as on purchasing the product and sending a text

    message of the code found inside the wrapper of the snack.

    Leaflets to be made available to the customers outside big retail stores displaying the latest

    offers.

    Promotional Strategy

    For making a respective place and holding a share in the market in the relevant business model it is

    necessary for the company to introduce promotional offers for the customers to increase the sales and

    make the people aware about the product. Some of the offers which could be used for the promotion of

    the company as well as the product may be following:

    Snackerz combo: Such an offer may available to the customer allowing him to either choose the

    any of the two different or same snack at the discounted price attracting customers to buy two

    packs at a time such as if a pack of snack cost Rs 15 each then the combo pack is available at Rs

    25 for two of any of the customers choice, therefore a saving of Rs 5.

    Snackerz multi pack: Similarly the customers who show loyalty towards the brand should be

    awarded as by giving a free pack of snacks. Such as if a customer buys 5 packs of snacks at a

    time then he could be given one pack for free.

    Snackerz weekly draw: There should also be a prize scheme runner by the company which

    attracts the customers to buy the snacks such as it could be a weekly or a monthly draw for the

    customers with which they can get prizes by sending the codes inside the wrapper of the snacks

    through text and if selected randomly by the computer should be given prizes.

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    Pricing Strategy

    Snackerz is marketed with the tagline of International quality with Indian taste which describes as it is

    providing superior quality. Certain factors such the base of the company in Delhi industrial area and the

    use of the latest food manufacturing tools and machineries in the production of the snacks which also

    produces the very good quality snacks which are speedier in production and long lasting fresh and

    consists the taste of Indian blend. Therefore the prices of the Snackerz products is liable to be

    competitive with the other major competitors such as Haldirams and Bikaner but not more than them,

    furthermore at the initial stage the company should provide promotions to the retail stores and give

    offers to the customers to increase the sales of the product and let it be popularize amongst the local

    residents of Delhi. Some of the strategies which could help the decision makers of the company to

    decide the pricing of the products are as follows:

    The cost of the certain product would be depending on the price of the raw material used, cost

    of transportation, the cost of labour, advertising and other expenses.

    In the initial stages it would be difficult for the company to meet the budget guidelines of the

    business plan because there would be a lot of expenditure on advertising and above that the

    company also needs to run the promotions for the customers and as the company has decided

    that it would not undergo any media advertising in the initial stages and focus more on the in

    house or in store advertisement.

    The price range of the products will also vary such as the smallest packet of snacks that the

    company will do would be of 100 grams which will cost Rs 15 for most of the items in this

    category but it may vary as per item to item.

    Revenue generation would be difficult for the company in the initial stages as there would be a

    lot of focus on the advertising and promotions of the products, also the offers availed on the

    products would bring loss to the company. The store will demand more money from the

    company as it being new and making a debut its prices would be extremely high, but as the

    business progresses and makes profit it would automatically come down.

    Sources of Finance Available

    A major part of the source of finance for the company will come from the loan from the bank as the

    owner has other business as well, therefore on security of them the national banks could provide about

    60% of the load of total budget of the business plan and rest of the finance would be coming from theown funds of the company and releasing the market shares.

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    Key People and Job Functions

    1. Founder/ Owner: Mr Mateen Ahamed Pasha is the owner and founder of the company so thus

    he is also the chairperson of the company who takes the most important decisions and sign the

    agreements to the major proposals.

    Name : Mr Mateen Ahamed Pasha

    Qualification : MBA, LLM, And Entrepreneur, India.

    Experience : 5+ years experience in business management, owner of other business models.

    Roles : Chairperson of the company.

    2. Business Manager

    Name : Mr Robert Vardar

    Qualification : MBA, IBM, India

    Experience : 10+ years experience in Business management and empowerment.

    Roles : Responsible for implementing action plans, new strategies and other decisions.

    3. Marketing Manager

    Name : Mr Ravishankar Ayer

    Qualification : PGDM, LLM, Entrepreneur, And HRM India.

    Experience : 12+ years experience in marketing strategies in improving the brand image.

    Roles : Responsible for marketing and advertisement of products to increase sales.

    4. Accounts Office Head

    Name : Ms Neha Sharma

    Qualification : MBA finance, Accounts

    Experience : 6+ Years experience in leading accounts department.

    Roles : Responsible for managing the team of finance and accounts department.

    5. Administration Office Head

    Name : Mr P. R Singh

    Qualification : PGDM, MBA (HRM), Business Intelligence (SAP).

    Experience : 5+ Years experience in the administration management department.

    Roles : Responsible for leading the working team, risk management and development.

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    FINANCIAL PLAN

    1. Source of Funds

    Loan : 20,000,000

    Self : 10,000,000

    Assets : 5,000,000

    2. Funding Requirements/ Applications

    Fixed Assets : 8,000,000

    Formation Expenses : 5,000,000

    Working Capital : 3,000,000

    Stock : 2,000,000

    3. Fixed Assets

    A. Machinery and Equipments

    No. Machinery/Equipment Price + Taxes Qty.Required

    Total Value

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5.

    6.

    7.

    8.

    9.

    10.

    Pastry Mixing System

    High Speed Slicer

    Line Weigh, fill, seal pots

    Dicer

    Cutter

    Shredder

    Granulator

    Conveyors

    Fort lift trucks

    Sealing and Packingmachines

    25,00,000

    3,00,000

    12,00,000

    4,00,000

    3,00,000

    6,00,000

    7,00,000

    15,00,000

    6,00,000

    16,00,000

    1

    3

    1

    23

    3

    2

    1

    5

    2

    25,00,000

    9,00,000

    12,00,000

    8,00,000

    9,00,000

    18,00,000

    14,00,000

    15,00,000

    30,00,000

    32,00,000

    Total 1,72,00,000

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    B. Premises: the premises of the industrial sector would be the most expensive investment in

    this business, as to set up a industry in Okla. Industrial area which is the home to many multinational

    companies and is located at a very prime location

    The premises will cost about 18,000,000 for the infrastructural development and the rest of the would

    be invested in the machinery and fixed assets and movable assets.

    Furthermore, the company will also needs to spend huge sum of money in building the premises

    because its first headquarter will also reflect its brand image. Therefore from whole of the business

    project the major percentage would be covered in building the industrial premises.

    C. Raw Material: The raw material that would be used in the manufacturing of the snacks would

    mostly from the wheat and rice flour along with the milk and artificial products. Also the seasonings that

    would be used to give the Indian blend would be used in as the raw materials. The cost of purchase of

    raw material wood be dependent on the stock availability and would be ordered in regular intervalssuch as in weeks or in months. The cost of the raw materials could also not be fixed as there are regular

    changes in the due to the change in the government policies and regulations, due to which the industrial

    sector and thus the common man has to suffer.

    D. Formation Expenses: The expenses on the formation and production stage would be less as

    compared to other stages of the production or selling such as the setting up of the industry, the money

    spent in purchasing the machineries and after the production the money to be invested in

    advertisement and promotion of the new product or the company. Therefore the formation process

    only involve the cost of the raw materials used, the resources used such as water and electricity and the

    cost of the labour, which is still comparatively less than the other stages as explained earlier. Therefore

    roughly estimating the initial formation costs would be around 5,000,000, in which the cost of the raw

    materials is not included because the raw stock is ordered in the regular interval and also would be very

    less as compared to the other expenses. The formation cost shown above would be valid for the one

    consecutive session.

    E. Working capital for expenses: The expenses that would be taking place during the initial

    stages would be from the own cash assets and the money landed from the Bank as a form of a loan

    would be used in building the infrastructure and industry. The working capital as stated before should

    be around 3,000,000 in the initial stages as there would be the cost of raw materials, lossmanagement, electricity and the labour would be included in this working capital, other than this

    everything else has been already deployed or have been used in other stage or process. Therefore the

    budget for the working process should be around as stated.

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    4. Key people, Job Functions and Salary: The main people of the company who are responsible for

    making most of the decisions and are the head of the departments and the office workers salary

    statics have been stated as follows:

    4.1. Business manager: The business manager is the chief head of the company after the owner and

    takes all the major decisions in favour of the company to take it to the new heights. The salary

    range of the business manager is about 20,00,000 per annum.

    4.2. Marketing Manager: the marketing manager is the person who is responsible for building

    companys brand name and image through applying new marketing strategies to improve the

    state of the business. The salary package of the marketing manager is about 15,00,000 or

    more depending on the company and seniority.

    4.3. Accounts Head: The accounts head is the one responsible for managing all the transactions

    based on money and finances from the companies. This is the head of the department whos

    keeps on checking that how much is the current assets and liabilities of the company is this

    department. The salary package of the finance manager is around 10,00,000.

    4.4. Finance Head: the Finance head is the one responsible for the company asset declaration to be

    free or under any hold of a liability and gets the strategies to increase sales and production. The

    salary package of a finance head is similar to the accounts heaps as

    10,00,000.

    4.5. Administration Head: This is the person who is responsible for doing and maintaining all the

    things in order in the company and loads the task of administrating the works in the company.

    The salary package of these people are around 8,00,000.

    4.6. Production In charge: This person is the lead for the manufacturing unit and verifies whether

    the work is going properly or not, such as for the labours and cross checking the work after it

    has been done.

    5. Key Financial Assumptions:

    The company will face certain financial issues regarding the budget because of less margin money

    available to it instead.

    There would also be survey conducted in future by the company and the annual turnover would be

    decided by taking this in the consideration.

    The policies of the government has also been same in the consecutive next yard which is a breath of

    relief to the country otherwise the recommendations of the people in blocking the company to be

    endowed under the tax laws and implications of the government.

    The economy of the company will start to increase once it has got a decent market hold and a

    respectable share in the market.

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    Financial Highlights

    (for the first two years)

    Year 1 Year 2

    Turnover 60,000,000 80,000,000

    profit 10,000,000 30,000,000

    break over 50,000,000 50,000,000

    GP% 20% 35%

    NP% 10% 10%

    ROE%

    ROCE%

    Project

    Growth ofTurn over

    Growth of 10,000,000 Growth of 30,000,000

    Project growth of NP

    Gearing

    Interest coverage

    Forecast Income Statement

    (Business: Fast moving consumer Goods, Period: Five Years)

    Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5Sales:

    60,000,000 80,000,000 140,000,000 190,000,000 300,000,000Less direct(variable) costsMaterialsDirect wagesother

    50,000,00060,000,000 70,000,000 130,000,000 180,000,000

    Total direct

    costs20,000,000 30,000,000 50,000,000 50,000,000 100,000,000

    OperatingprofitFixed costs(Overheads):

    5,000,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 6,000,000

    10,000,000Profit before

    60,000,000 80,000,000 140,000,000 190,000,000 300,000,000

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    interest andtaxTaxation 20% 20% 20% 20% 20%Profit after tax

    40,800,000 60,400,000 110,800,000 140,200,000 260,000,000

    Forecast cash flow statement

    Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5

    CashReceipts 60,000,000 80,000,000 140,000,000 190,0000,000 300,000,000

    Cash salescollectionfrom debtors

    capital loanothers

    500,000 700,000 1,100,000 1,800,000 2,300,000

    Cashpayments 60,500,000 80,700,000 141,100,000 191,800,000 302,300,000

    CashpurchasesPayment tocreditorscapitalexpenses:

    Revenueexpenses:

    20,000,000

    5,000,000

    30,000,000

    2,000,000

    50,000,000

    3,000,000

    50,000,000

    6,000,000

    100,000,000

    10,000,000

    Net cashflow

    25,000,000 32,000,000 53,000,00056,000,000

    110,000,000

    Openingcash 60,500,000 80,700,000 141,100,000 191,800,000 302,300,000

    Over drafting

    or shortterm.

    5,000,000 60,000,000 131,000,000 137,000,000 202,000,000

    Closing cash 50,000,000 20,000,000

    30,000,000

    60,000,000 100,000,000

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    Forecast Balance Sheet

    Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5

    Non CurrentAssets

    50,000,000 20,000,000

    30,000,000 60,000,000

    100,000,000

    CurrentAssets 60,500,000 80,700,000 141,100,000 191,800,000 302,300,000

    Total Assets5,000,000 60,000,000 131,000,000 137,000,000 202,000,000

    Capital:60,000,000 80,000,000 140,000,000 190,000,000 300,000,000

    Noncurrentliabilities 25,000,000 32,000,000 53,000,000 56,000,000 110,000,000

    Currentliabilities 20,00,000 30,00,000

    30,00,000 50,00,000110,00,000

    Total: capital+Liabilities 60,500,000 80,700,000 141,100,000 191,800,000 302,300,000

    Sensitivity Analysis

    1. Based on Sales: Based on the sales trend in the future the company will have reassess its

    marketing strategy and bring some new changes in its offers, marketing or promotional

    strategies, pricing strategies etc. Also the company will need to ask the people that what

    actually the problem with their products is directly through either conducting a product

    survey which involves participation of the target audience in spending some time filling the

    survey or to draw an prize offer in which the people have to fill a feedback form and send it

    to the company through which they can win a lottery.

    2. Based on Direct cost: Based on Direct cost, as the company initiated with the slogan ofInternational quality with Indian taste which means there would be a lot concern on the

    quality and freshness of the snacks but because of maintaining of the quality the prices of

    the snacks have risen up. Therefore either the prices needs to be brought down or the

    quality of the products needs to be lowered down so as to level up with the prices of the

    other companies.

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    Based on Indirect/fixed cost: Based On fixed cost, if the product still manages to meet the

    price range of the products then the company needs to revise its policies and rules in detail

    and try to find out the loophole in its strategy which is under the marketing promotionsstrategy, pricing strategies or under the manufacturing unit increasing the cost of the

    product.

    Long Term Strategy

    The long term strategy that could be applied to the company should be not the only and only

    focus on quality because as we stated earlier that the local snacks are more in flow everyday by

    the customers, therefore making the snacks as per the requirements and demands of the

    customers would give it better value and market respect, tough the companys strategy of

    packing the snacks in the nitrogen gas with the air sealed wrappers is much expensive than the

    normal packaging, therefore one such point is that the cost of the snack is increasing

    irrelevantly therefore deducting such values becoming the reason for price hike of the company

    products could give a long term benefit and profits.

    As far as the question of making huge profits is concerned the desire of the company to expand

    into a foreign country could be only made possible through building a strong brand image in

    India first, which the company seemed to be failing in the initial stages, but no sooner thereasons for the negligence was found and has been operated by the marketing and business

    managers of the company it was again on its way. Therefore the only long term strategy for the

    company to build image as well as gain profit is to improve the brand image of the company in

    India, even if had to face some loss but the resultant of this will bring the popularity of the

    snacks in foreign countries which will certainly increase its revenue generation.

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    References

    Paul Burns (2011), Entrepreneurship and Small Business, Palgrave Macmillan.

    Anil Kumar (2009), Small Business and Entrepreneurship, International Publishing house, New

    Delhi.

    Talloo (2007), Business organization and management, Tata McGraw-Hill Companies, New

    Delhi.

    Economic analysis, available online at,

    http://www.bharatonline.com/delhi/culture/index.html , retrieved on 23rd

    Dec, 2012.

    Food Processing Industries machineries, available online at,http://www.hse.gov.uk/food/machinery.htm ,retrieved on 25

    thDec, 2012.

    Delhi social analysis, available online at, http://www.dnaindia.com/analysis/column_in-

    delhi-politics-where-you-re-from-is-all-that-matters_1702783 , retrieved on 26th

    Dec,

    2012.

    Technical advancement of Delhi, available online at,

    http://www.ewh.ieee.org/r10/delhi/powercon.htm , retrieved on 26th

    Dec, 2012.

    Growth and Size of Delhi, available online at,http://crdt.iitd.ac.in/, retrieved on 28th Dec,

    2012.

    Government rules and regulations, available online at,

    http://www.ficci.com/SEDocument/20057/FICCI_Survey_on_Industry_Challenges_in_Food_Regulations_F.pdf, retrieved on 30

    thDec, 2012.

    Competitors in Snack manufacturers, available online at,

    http://catalogs.indiamart.com/products/snack-foods.html retrieved on 4th

    Jan, 2013.

    Delhi Snack Manufacturers, available online at,

    http://www.findouter.com/India/Region/New_Delhi/Food_Companies retrieved on 6th

    Jan 2013.

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