22
Burton G. Malkiel Chemical Bank Chairman’s Professor of Economics Princeton University “Investing in a Restrained Market” University of Pennsylvania January 17, 2006

Burton G. Malkiel Chemical Bank Chairman’s Professor of Economics Princeton University

  • Upload
    dinos

  • View
    25

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

Burton G. Malkiel Chemical Bank Chairman’s Professor of Economics Princeton University “Investing in a Restrained Market” University of Pennsylvania January 17, 2006. Exhibit 1. Exhibit 2. January, 2006. Exhibit 3. Exhibit 4. Exhibit 5. Exhibit 6. So Does Rebalancing. Exhibit 7. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Citation preview

Page 1: Burton G. Malkiel Chemical Bank Chairman’s  Professor of Economics Princeton University

Burton G. MalkielChemical Bank Chairman’s

Professor of EconomicsPrinceton University

“Investing in a Restrained Market”

University of PennsylvaniaJanuary 17, 2006

Page 2: Burton G. Malkiel Chemical Bank Chairman’s  Professor of Economics Princeton University

Exhibit 1

Page 3: Burton G. Malkiel Chemical Bank Chairman’s  Professor of Economics Princeton University

Exhibit 2

January, 2006

Page 4: Burton G. Malkiel Chemical Bank Chairman’s  Professor of Economics Princeton University

Exhibit 3

Page 5: Burton G. Malkiel Chemical Bank Chairman’s  Professor of Economics Princeton University

Exhibit 4

Page 6: Burton G. Malkiel Chemical Bank Chairman’s  Professor of Economics Princeton University
Page 7: Burton G. Malkiel Chemical Bank Chairman’s  Professor of Economics Princeton University
Page 8: Burton G. Malkiel Chemical Bank Chairman’s  Professor of Economics Princeton University

Exhibit 5

Page 9: Burton G. Malkiel Chemical Bank Chairman’s  Professor of Economics Princeton University

Exhibit 6

So Does Rebalancing

Page 10: Burton G. Malkiel Chemical Bank Chairman’s  Professor of Economics Princeton University

Exhibit 7

Page 11: Burton G. Malkiel Chemical Bank Chairman’s  Professor of Economics Princeton University

Exhibit 8

Asset Allocation for Person in Mid-Fifties

Page 12: Burton G. Malkiel Chemical Bank Chairman’s  Professor of Economics Princeton University

Suggested Asset Allocation Retirement Portfolio

Exhibit 9

Page 13: Burton G. Malkiel Chemical Bank Chairman’s  Professor of Economics Princeton University

Exhibit 10

BOW TO THE WISDOM OF THE MARKET

• Markets are reasonably efficient

• Index Funds Outperform

• Past is not prologue

Page 14: Burton G. Malkiel Chemical Bank Chairman’s  Professor of Economics Princeton University

The Case for Indexing continues to be strong

The Case for Active Management continues to be weak

Percent of Large Capitalization Equity Funds Outperformedby Index Ending December 31, 2004.

1 Yr 3 Yrs 5 Yrs 10 Yrs 20 Yrs

S&P vs. Large Cap Equity 74% 76% 63% 86% 90%Funds

Exhibit 11

Page 15: Burton G. Malkiel Chemical Bank Chairman’s  Professor of Economics Princeton University

Exhibit 12

Index Funds tend to outperform by Over Two Percentage PointsComparison of Returns-Average Equity Fund vs. Indexes

10 Yrs 20 Yrs to 12/31/04 to 12/31/04

S&P 500 Index 12.00% 12.78%

Average Equity Fund* 9.30% 10.54%

S&P 500 Advantage 2.70 2.48(percentage points)

Source: Lipper, Wilshire, & the Vanguard Group.*Consists of ALL Lipper equity categories.

Page 16: Burton G. Malkiel Chemical Bank Chairman’s  Professor of Economics Princeton University

Exhibit 13

Page 17: Burton G. Malkiel Chemical Bank Chairman’s  Professor of Economics Princeton University

FundName

12/31/199612/31/1999AnnTotal Return

12/31/199912/31/2002AnnTotal Return

99 – 02 Rank(851 total funds)

1 Rydex: OTC Fund; Inv 65.82 -37.07 841

2 RS Inv: Emerg Growth 62.46 -31.17 832

3 Morg Stan Cap Oppty; B 59.47 -40.72 845

4 Janus Olympus Fund 58.49 -27.42 791

5 Janus Twenty 54.79 -28.63 801

6 Managers: Capital Apprec 53.28 -28.20 798

7 Janus Mercury 51.51 -27.24 790

8 Fidelity Aggr Growth 51.46 -39.09 843

9 Van Wagoner: Emrg Growth 50.05 -51.66 851

10 WM: Growth; A 49.67 -27.88 793

11 Janus Venture 49.56 -29.70 819

12 Van Kampen Emerg Growth;A 49.34 -26.38 785

13 Fidelity New Millennium 49.22 -14.90 500

14 PBHG: Sel Equity;PBHG 49.14 -33.45 837

15 Janus Enterprise 48.71 -33.11 836

16 TCW Galileo:SC Growth;Instl 45.95 -39.32 844

17 Morg Stan Inst: MC Growth;l 45.42 -23.28 735

18 Morg Stan Spec Growth;B 45.34 -41.46 846

19 IDEX: Jan Growth;T 44.96 -28.70 802

20 ING: SmCp Opptys;B 44.06 -30.64 826

Average – Top 20 51.44 -32.00

S&P 500 27.56 -14.55

Exhibit 14Getting Burned by Hot Funds

Page 18: Burton G. Malkiel Chemical Bank Chairman’s  Professor of Economics Princeton University

Exhibit 15

Page 19: Burton G. Malkiel Chemical Bank Chairman’s  Professor of Economics Princeton University

Exhibit 16

Percentage of Actively Managed BondFunds Outperformed by Benchmark

10 Years Ended 12/31/04

Short-term

Intermediate-term

Long-term

Gov’t. Corp. GNMA High-Yield

98% 100% 90% 83%

90 99

75 83

Source: Lipper Inc. and Morningstar, Inc.

Page 20: Burton G. Malkiel Chemical Bank Chairman’s  Professor of Economics Princeton University

Exhibit 17

How to Buy Bonds

Taxable vs. Tax Exempt

Mutual Funds

NJ/PA Money Market Fund

NJ/PA (insured) Long-Term Bond Fund

Buy Bonds Directly

Only buy insured new issues

Yields today about 4½%

for insured bonds (AAA)

Page 21: Burton G. Malkiel Chemical Bank Chairman’s  Professor of Economics Princeton University

Exhibit 18

DON’T BE YOUR OWNWORST ENEMY

AVOID STUPID INVESTOR TRICKS

• Overconfidence

• Herding

• Loss Aversion

• A couple of other common errors

- Hot tip Investing

- New Issue Investing

Page 22: Burton G. Malkiel Chemical Bank Chairman’s  Professor of Economics Princeton University

Exhibit 19

Retirement Strategies

Buy Annuities Pro: Surest way to guarantee you won’tOutlive your money

Con: Expensive, inflexible, and inconsistentWith a bequest motive.

Do it Yourself

1. Determine the takeout rate Assume Portfolio half equities (7 ½ % return) and half bonds (5% return). Average return 6 ¼ % Minus Inflation Adjustment 2 % Takeout rate 4 ¼ %

2. Rebalance– Take money out of best performing asset class