kf“rf} u}/cfj;Lo g]kfnL If]qLo ;Dd]ng @)!! sf] cj;/df k|sflzt ljz]if a'n]l6g cfOtaf/, !^ hgj/L @)!!

b'aO{ 3f]if0ffkq hf/L

o;leq

�h] kL ;fksf] 6f, b'aO{

u} / cfj;Lo g] kfnLx?sf] kfFrf} If] qLo u} / cfj;Lo g] kfnL ;Dd] ng zlgaf/ o'PO{sf] b'aO{df eAotfk"j{s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . of] vf8Ldf u} / cfj;Lo g] kfnLn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] bf] ;|f] ;Dd] ng xf] . ;Dd] ngdf @@ d'n'ssf $ ;o $ hgfsf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] lyof] .

;Dd] ngdf d"ntM ;'/ lIft cfk|jf;g / ;fd"lxs nufgL ug] { ljifodf s] lGb|t ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf j} b] lzs / f] huf/ nfO{ ;'/ lIft agfpgsf nflu ;/ sf/ n] ug'{kg] { sfdsf ;DaGwdf Jofks 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] eg] ;fd"lxs nufgL ug] { ljifosf ;DaGwdf klg 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

;Dd] ngn] !@ a'bfFsf] 3f] if0ffkq hf/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . u} / cfj;Lo g] kfnL ;+3sf] a} 7s4f/ f kfl/ t x'g afFsL 3f] if0ff kq lgDgcg';f/ / x] sf] 5M

pkk|wfg tyf k/ / fi6dGqL, dfggLo >d tyf oftfoft Joj: yf dGqL, k|wfgdGqLsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ , / fi6 a} +ssf ueg{/ , ;+ljwfg;efsf ;b: o, dWok'j{ If] qsf g] kfnL s'6gLlts lgof] u k|d'vx?, g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf pRr kb: y clwsf/ Lx? tyf u} / cfjfl;o g] kfnL ;+3sf @! b] zsf k|ltlglwx?sf] pkl: yltdf ;fd'lxs nufgL Pj+ ;'/ lIft cfk|jf;gsf] d'n gf/ fsf ;fy ;+o'Qm c/ a Old/ ] 6;sf] b'jOdf hgj/ L !$ !%, @)!! df ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg kfrf} u} / cfjfl;o g] kfnL If] qLo ;Dd] ngdf cleJoQm larf/ nfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { of] ;Dd] ng lgDg k|ltj4tf ;lxtsf] b'jO 3f] k0ffkq hf/ L ub{5 .

!= g] kfn / fi6sf] ;fj{ef} d ;Qf, / fli6o Pstf / cv08tf, lbuf] zfGtL, nf] stflGqs Pj+ ;dfj] zL u0ftGqsf] ;+: yfut lasf;, dfgj clwsf/ / df} lns : jtGqtfsf] ] k|Tofe"lt x'g'kg] { b] z leq / aflx/ / x] sf ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnLx?sf] efjgf adf] lhd hf/ L zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ tfls{s Pj+ ;sf/ fTds lgisif{df k'/ \ofpg / lgwf{l/ t ;doleq ;+ljwfg agfpg of] ;Dd] ng ;Dk"0f{ / fhgLlts

bnx?aLr lg/ Gt/ ;Djfb, ;xdlt / ;xsfo{ hf/ L / fVg xflb{s cfu|x ub{5 .

@= j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf hfg] g] kfnLx?sf] ;"rgfsf] cfjZostfnfO{ klxrfg ul/ g] kfn ;/ sf/ / lghL If] q;+usf] ;xsfo{df g] kfnsf ;a} ufp lasf; ;ldlt / gu/ kflnsfx?df j} b] lzs / f] huf/ ;DaGwL ;"rgf k'l: tsf ljt/ 0f ug] { u} / cfjfl;o g] kfnL ;+3 k|ltj4tf JoQm ub{5 . To;sf nflu cfjZos ;"rgf ;+sng ug{ / fli6o ;dGjo kl/ ifbnfO{ kl/ rflnt ul/ g] 5 / o;df nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ u} / cfjfl;o g] kfnL ;+3n] h'6fpg] 5 . ;fy} ufp lasf; ;ldlt / gu/ kflnsfx?df qmdzM j} b] lzs / f] huf/ ;] jf s] Gb|sf] : yfkgf ug{ ;/ sf/ ;u cfu|x ub{5 . u} / cfjfl;o g] kfnL ;+3sf] sf7df8f} +l: yt s] lGb|o ;lrjfnon] ;d] t a} b] lzs / f] huf/ sf ;/ f] sf/ jfnf ;+3;+: yf;+u ;xsfo{ ul/ ;"rgf ;Dk|] if0f tyf p4f/ sfo{df ;xof] u ug] { k|ltj4tf JoQm ub{5 .

#= j} b] lzs / f] huf/ n] d'n'ssf] ul/ aL lgjf/ 0f / dfgj ;+;fwgsf] lasf;df k'/ \ofPsf] of] ubfgsf] pRr d'Nof+sg ub} { o;nfO{ ;'/ lIft, dof{lbt / Jojl: yt u/ fpg u} / cfjfl;o g] kfnL ;+3n] ljleGg cj;/ df lbPsf] ;'emfjnfO{ ;d] t ;dfj] z ul/ oyflz3| j} b] lzs / f] huf/ gLlt Nofpg g] kfn ;/ sf/ ;+u of] ;Dd] ng cfu|x ub{5 .

$= dWok"j{ If] ] qdf / x] sf sfdbf/ x?

ljz] if ul/ dlxnfx?sf] JolQmut / / f] huf/ ;'/ Iffsf] laifo hl6n jlg/ x] sf] lgisif{ lgsfNb} sfdbf/ sf] cfjZos l;k k|j4{g ug] { nufot ;'/ lIft cfk|jf;gsf nflu ul/ g] ;Demf} tf ;lxt tTsfnsf ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ s'6gLlts lgof] u;+u ;xsfo{ ug] { u} / cfjfl;o g] kfnL ;+3 k|ltj4tf JoQm ub{5 . pNn] Vo ;+Vofdf g] kfnLx? / f] huf/ df / x] sf t/ g] kfnL lgof] u gePsf ljz] iful/ dWok"jL{ / fi6x?df b'tfjf;sf] : yfkgf ug'{sf ;fy} To; If] qdf dlxnf sfdbf/ sf] ;+Vof lg/ Gt/ j[l4 eO/ x] sf] n] ;a} s'6gLlts lgof] udf clgjfo{ ?kdf dlxnf sd{rf/ Lsf] Joj: yf

ug{ of] ;Dd] ng g] kfn ;/ sf/ nfO{ cfu|x ub{5 .

%= j} b] lzs / f] huf/ ahf/ cg';Gwfg, klxrfg, ljljlws/ 0f / k|j4{gdf g] kfn ;/ sf/ , lghL If] q tyf u} / cfjfl;o g] kfnL ;+3aLr ;xsfo{ / ;dGjo x'g'kg] { cfjZostf af] w ub} { To: tf] lsl;dsf] ;+oGq lgdf{0f ug{ u} / cfjfl;o g] kfnL ;+3n] kxn ug] {5 / g] kfn ;/ sf/ af6 cfjZos ;xof] u / xg] df ljZjf; JoQm ub{5 .

^= j} b] lzs / f] huf/ nfO{ ;'/ lIft, dof{lbt / ;Ddflgt u/ fpg ljb] zdf / x] sf g] kfnL ;+3;+: yfx?sf] ;lqmo ;xof] u ck] lIft / x] sf] ;Gbe{df ;+: yfut ;+/ If0f lnP/ x'g] u/ ] sf u} / sfg'gL sfdnfO{ k'0f{t lgif] w ug'{kg] { cfjZostfnfO{ dgg ub} { u} / cfjfl;o g] kfnL ;+3sf] ;Ddflgt klxrfgnfO{ o;sf ;b: ox?af6 b'?kof] u x'g glbg of] ;+3 cfk\mgf ;Dk"0f{ OsfOx?nfO{ lgb] {zg hf/ L ub{5 . ;fy} clwsf+z u} / cfjfl;o g] kfnLx? ljb] zdf g] kfnsf cj} tlgs b"tsf] ?kdf / x] sf] efjgfnfO{ x[bo+ud ul/ : yflgo u} / cfjfl;o g] kfnL ;d'bfo;+u ;f} xfb{k"0f{ ;xsfo{ ug{ g] kfnL s'6gLlts lgof] ux?nfO{ xflb{s cg'/ f] w ub{5 .

&= j} b] lzs / f] huf/ df hfg / : jb] z kms] {kl5 cfjZos kg] { ;Dk'0f{ a} lsu cfjZostf k'/ f ug{ a} +sx?n]

k|ltj]bgsf a'“bf

u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnL ;+3sf] sf7df8f} +l: yt s] lGb|o ;lrjfnon] ;d] t a} b] lzs / f] huf/ sf ;/ f] sf/ jfnf ;+3;+: yf;+u ;xsfo{ ul/ ;"rgf ;Dk|] if0f tyf p4f/ sfo{df ;xof] u ug] { k|ltj4tf JoQm ub{5 .

s'6gLlts lgof]udf clgjfo{ ?kdf dlxnf sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf ug{ of] ;Dd]ng g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x ub{5 .

dlxnf zqk[i7 $

ultljlwk[i7 %

;Dd] ng eAo eof]k[i7 ^

s[t1tf 1fkgk[i7 ^

af“sL k[i7 * df

@ cfO{taf/, !^ hgj/L @)!!

;fdflhs sfddf klg ;lqmotf b] vfpg' k5{

hLjf nfld5fg] , pkfWoIf, Pgcf/ Pgu} / cfj;Lo g] kfnL ;+3n] Jofkfl/ s nufgL ub} {g t/

;fdflhs sfddf nufgL ug{ ;S5f} + . ;Dk"0f{ u} / cfj;Lo g] kfnL ;+3sf / fli6o ;dGjo kl/ ifbnfO{ sDtLdf Pp6f

kl/ of] hgfdf nufgL ug{ cfu|x ul/ Psf] lyof] . ljb] zdf / x] sf g] kfnLx?n] ;fd"lxs ?kdf nufgL ug] { jftfj/ 0f tof/ x'b} + uPsf] 5 .

u} / cfj;Lo g] kfnLx?n] ub} { cfPsf sfdsf] ljj/ 0f ;+sng ug] { qmd hf/ L / x] sf] 5 . ;fgf] ;fgf] sfddf ;fdflhs sfd ug'{ k5{ . of] 3/ af6 g} z'? ug'{ k5{ . bfg ug] { xfd|f] ;+: sf/ g} xf] . u} / cjf;Lo g] kfnLn] ub} { cfPsf] of] sfdn] : jb] zdf xfd|f] kl/ of] hgf klg z'? x'b} + 5 .

xfdLn] ;ft aif{df %^ b] zdf ;+aGw : yflkt ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5f} + . ljut kfFraif{df g] kfn / g] kfnLsf] lxtsf] nflu p7fPsf s'/ fx? w] / } h;f] k"/ f ePsf 5g\ . To;} u/ L xfdLn] of] ;+d] ngdf afrf u/ ] sf s'/ fx?klg k"/ f x'g] 5g\ . tkfO{ xfd|f] lqmofsnfkn] of] ;+: yfsf] ljsf;df of] ubfg k'Ug] x'Fbf xfdLn] k|lta4tf u/ ] sf s'/ fx?nfO{ k"/ f ug{ plQs} h?/ L 5 .

: jb] zL pBdL / Pgcf/ Pg ldn] / sfd u/ f} +/ fh] Gb| v] tfg, cWoIf, v] tfg ;d"x

g] kfnn] jx'/ fli6o, If] qLo / l4kIfLo Jofkfl/ s ;DaGw lj: tf/ ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . ;+;f/ e/ g] kfnL j: t' tyf ;] jf k7fpg ;lsg] sfg'gL k"jf{wf/ tof/ e} ;s] sfn] Jofkf/ sf If] qdf ;+efjgf pRr 5 . g] kfn /

e'6fgsf j: t'n] t cem ljleGg d'n'sdf ljz] if k|fyfldstf kfFp5g\ . g] kfn / ef/ tjLr l4kIfLo Jofkf/ ug'{k5{ . u} / cfj;Lo g] kfnL;Fu k'FhL / cg'ej 5 . g] kfndf sfd ug{ ;Sg] bIftf xfdL;Fu 5 .

xfdLx?n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf sfd ug] { xf] eg] s[lifhGo j: t'sf] Jofkf/ lj: tf/ df lgs} g} ;+efjgf 5 . Plzog xfOj] lgdf{0f e} / x] sf] 5 . g] kfndf pTkflbt j: t'nfO{ ljZj ahf/ df k'/ fpg ;lhnf] x'g] 5 . t;y{ g] kfndf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, pTkfbgd"ns pBf] u, ;] jf If] qsf] lj: tf/ , lgof{t, : yfgLo ;d'bfo s] lGb|t Joj;fo, k|fs[lts ;|f] tsf] pkof] u / pRr d"Nosf s[lifhGo j: t' pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 . g] kfndf cGt/ f{li6o ahf/ df cfkm\gf] j: t'sf] kx'Fr a9fpg] cj;/ 5 .

r'gf} lt klg 5g . / fhgLlt c: yL/ 5 . z';f;g 5} g . hgzlQm 5} g . nfut a9L 5 . t/ , klg g] kfndf cj;/ x? kof{Kt / x] sf 5g\ . b] znfO{ wgL agfpg cfk;df ldn] / sfd ug'{ k5{ .

bf] xf] / f] gful/ stfn] ;a} nfO{ pT;fx lbG5 / fd yfkf, ;+/ Ifs, Pgcf/ Pg

bf] xf] / f] gful/ stfsf ;DaGwdf ;+ljwfg;efb] lv

;a} / fhgLlts bnsf g] tfx? klg ;s/ fTds x'g' x'G5 . of] k|fljlws zAb xf] . ljZjdf rln/ x] sf] bf] xf] / f] gful/ stfh: tf] x'ax' dfu] sf 5} gf} + . ljb] zL gful/ stf lnPsf] v08df klg g] kfnsf] gful/ stf glemlsof] ; eGg] dfu xfdLn] ub} { cfPsf 5f} + . pRr: t/ Lo sfo{bndf ;xdtL ePsf] 5 .

o'/ f] k tyf cd] l/ sfsf] gful/ stf lnPsf clwsf+z s'g} klg g] kfnLn] Tofu u/ ] sf] 5} g . cd] l/ sfsf] gful/ stf lnbfF g] kfnsf] TofUg' kg] { lgod 5} g . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug] { ;dodf o;sf ;DaGwdf / fd|f] ;Fu nlj+u ug'{ k5{ . ;+ljwfgdf bf] xf] / f] gful/ stfsf] ;DaGwdf ;a} sf] ;xof] u lng ;a} n] kxn

ug'{k5{ .

u} / cfj;Lon] ;f] rdf kl/ jt{g Nofpg ;S5g\s0f{ zfSo, ko{6gjLb

u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnLx?sf] of] e] nfn] d] / f] ;f] rfO{df kl/ jt{g NofOlbPsf] 5 . lxhf] ;Dd Ol08ofdf kx/ ] bf/ h: tf] nfUg] g] kfnL cfh of] kFfrtf/ ] xf] 6ndf eJo sfo{qmd ug] { of] sd{lj/ x?sf] hdft xf] . b] zaf6 6f9f ePkl5 cfdfsf] a9L ofb cfpg] / x] 5 . To;} n] xf] nf olQsf] ;+3if{lzn hLjg latfpFbf latfpFb} klg tkfO{x?n] oqf] sfo{ ug'{eof] . tkfOx?nfO{ xfdL g] kfndf zf;g ug] {n] cfef/ JoQm ug} { k5{ . tkfOx?n] NofPsf] of] sfo{qmddf xf] : 6] df x} ;] ug{ ;lsPgeg] nfh dg'{ x'G5 .

d tkfO{x?nfO{ g] kfn kmls{g'xf] ;\ eGg cfPsf] x'F, ljb] z hfg'xf] ;\ eGg xf] Og . tkfO{x? ljzfn x'g'x'G5 . cfkm\gf] + 3/ kl/ jf/ b] z 5f] 8] / cGhfge"lddf lhjg latfpg cfF6 x'g] n] dfq} u5{ . g] kfnLx? h] sfd ug{klg ;Ifd 5g\ t/ kl/ l: yltn] cIfd agfof] . ljb] zdf gf] s/ t aGg ;lsG5 t/ dflns aGg] xf]

eg] g] kfn kmls{g'k5{ .

;lqmo ?kdf sfo{ ug{ k] |/ 0ff ldnf] ;\OlGb/ f ag, ;Nnfxfsf/ , cfO;L;L

g] kfnLx?sf] w] / } kL8f ;'lgg] oxfFsf dlxnf ;d: ofaf/ ] cg'ej a6'Ng] df} sf kfPF . of] xfdL Pgcf/ Pgx?sf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ cj;/ klg xf] . u} /

cfjf;Lo g] kfnL ;+3 clxn] %^ b] zdf km} lnP/ / x] sf] 5 . olt eJo sfo{qmd ug{ ;kmn ePsf] df cfof] hsnfO{ xflb{s wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . Pgcf/ Pg d'ed] 06sf] nflUf ;a} n] ;lqmo ?kdf sfo{ ug{ k] |/ 0ff ldnf] ;\ .

vf8Lsf ;d: ofdf hf] 8 lbp“;fu/ g] kfn, pkfWoIf

;+;f/ df hlt klg u} / cfj;Lo g] kfnLx?sf] ;+Vof / x] sf] 5, To;dWo] cfwfeGbf a9L u} / cfj;Lo g] kfnLx? vf8L If] qdf / x] sf 5g\ . vf8L If] qdf / x] sf g] kfnLx?sf] ;d: ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu b] z tyf ljb] zdf w] / } 5nkmn x'g h?/ L 5 . lsgeg] vf8L

/ tg emf, dxf;lrju} / cfj;Lo g] kfnL ;+3, cGt/ f{li6o ;dGjo kl/ ifb\n] vf8L If] qdf kfFrf} ;Dd] ngdf p7fOPsf ljifoj: t' cToGt ;d;fdlos 5g\ . of]

;Dd] ngn] ;fd"lxs nufgLsf nflu pko'Qm jftfj/ 0f agfpg lgs} ;xof] u k'u] sf] 5 . o;sf nflu cfjZos jftfj/ 0f agfpg ;Dd] ng dxTjk"0f{ : yfg ePsf] 5 . u} / cfj;Lo g] kfnLx?sf] of] ;Dd] ngdf g] kfnaf6 h'g ;Ddfg / cfsif{0f b] lvPsf] 5 . To;n] ubf{ xfdLx? cem pT;flxt ePsf 5f} + . ;Dd] ngn] ;+;f/ sf ljleGg d'n'sdf 5l/ P/ / x] sf g] kfnLx?nfO{ nufgL ug] { Pp6} z'qdf afFWgsf nflu klg of] ubfg k'u] sf] 5 . u} / cfj;Lo g] kfnLx? / cfj;Lo g] kfnLx?jLr of] ;Dd] ngdf cfP/ ;xsfo{sf] z'?jft ePsf] 5 .

ljb] zdf a: g] x/ ] s ;Dd] ngn] s'g} g s'g} ?kdf of] ubfg lbg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . of] ;Dd] ngn] s] jn j} b] lzs / f] huf/ df / x] sf g] kfnLx?sf] ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu dfq geO{ nufgLsf kl/ of] hgf;d] t z'? x'g ;Sg] / ;Dk"0f{ u} / cfj;Lo g] kfnLnfO{ pT;flxt agfpg] k|sf/ sf] ePsf] 5 .

;fd"lxs nufgLsf nflu pko'Qm jftfj/ 0f agfpg ;xof] u

cfO{taf/, !^ hgj/L @)!! #

If] qsf g] kfnLx?n] cy{tGqdf ;aeGbf a9L of] ubfg k'/ fPsf 5g\ . cy{tGqdf olt w] / } of] ubfg ePsf g] kfnLx?n] vf8Ldf ;d: of ef] Ug nHhf: kb xf] .

;/ sf/ n] vf8L If] qdf / x] sf b"tfjf;x?df sd{rf/ L yKg' k5{ . g] kfnL dlxnf sfdbf/ sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsfn] b"tfjf;df dlxnf sd{rf/ Lsf] ;+Vof a9fpg' kg] { ;do cfO;s] sf] 5 . vf8L If] qdf / f] huf/ LnfO{ Jojl: yt ug] {

xf] eg] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s pGgtLdf of] ubfg k'Ug ;S5 .

xfdLx? caf} { hDdf ug{ ;S5f} +b] jsfhL 8+uf] n, ;Nnfxfsf/ , Pgcf/ PgP

clxn] xfdL Psh'6 ePsf 5f} + . ljZje/ 5l/ Psf g] kfnLx?n] s] xL g s] xL of] ubfg u/ ] df b] z ;+a[4

x'g ;do nfUb} g . d sfo{/ t d'n's stf/ df / x] sf $ nfv g] kfnLn] %) 8n/ hDdf ug] { xf] eg] dfq} klg c/ af} + ?k} of ;+sng x'G5 . Pgcf/ PgPn] ubf{ xfdLnfO{ lrghfgsf] df} sf ldn] sf] 5 . o;sf cleofgstf{dWo] sf Ps 8f= pk] Gb| dxtf] Pgcf/ Pgsf wGojfbsf kfq x'g'x'G5 . d t pxfFnfO{ Pgcf/ PgPsf lktf eGg rfxG5' . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Joj;foLn] ;fyLx?n] ubf{ Pgcf/ Pgsf] ;+Vof a9] sf] n] 5 . To: t} o; ;+3sf ljleGg kIfx?

g] kfnLx?aLr Pstf u/ fpg] sfo{df dxTjk"0f{ 5g\ .

j} b] lzs / f] huf/ nfO{ Jojl: yt agfp“ab|L kf08] , dWok"j{ ;+of] hs

vf8L If] qdf lbgfg'lbg ;d: of a9\bf] 5 . sfdbf/ x?sf] ;+Vof hlt ylkb} + uPsf] 5, ;/ sf/ , b"tfjf; / hgtf sf] xLklg v'zL 5} gg\ . o;f] eg] /

j} b] lzs / f] huf/ ;+: yfx?nfO{ aGb ug] { kIfdf ;d] t sf] xL 5} gg\ . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ LnfO{ Jojl: yt ug{'k5{ eGg] s'/ f dfq x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . b"tfjf;, ;/ sf/ / hgtfsf] n8fO{n] o; If] qdf / x] sf !& nfv hgtfn] b'Mv kfPsf 5g\ . nfvf} + vr{ u/ ] / cfPsf g] kfnsf d+qLx? o; If] qsf kL8f ;'Gg tof/ 5} gg\ eGg] s'/ f : yfgLo ;d: ofaf/ ] rrf{ ug] { ;dodf pgLx?sf] cg'kl: yltn] hgfpF5 . lxhf] cf} +nf 78\ofP/ efif0f ug] { ;/ sf/ L lhDd] jf/ JolQmx?sf] cfh pkl: ylt 5} g . d[To' b08b] lv lnP/ dlxgf} + ;Dd nf; g] kfn lkmtf{ x'g g;s] sf] cj: yf 5 . stf/ df eljiodf x'g] ljZjsk km'6an tof/ Lsf] nflu @ ldlnog sfdbf/ sf] cfjZostf kg] { hgfOPsf] 5 . g] kfnn] ;dod} o; ;+alGw hgzlQm tof/ u/ ] df o;sf] kmfObf lng ;S5 .

cfly{s ljsf;sf kf“r vDafcgLn zfx, k|d'v sfo{sf/ L clws[t, d] uf a} +s

b] z cfly{s ?kdf ;DkGg geP;Dd g] kfnLx? j} b] lzs / f] huf/ df u} / xg' kg] { cj: yf 5 . t;y{

u} / cfj;Lo g] kfnL / g] kfndf a;f] af; ug] { b'j} kIf ldn] / b] znfO{ ;d[4 agfpg' kg] { cfjZostf / x] sf] 5 .

d] / f] b[li6sf] 0fdf g] kfnL cy{tGqsf kfFr vDaf / x] sf x'G5g\ . s[lif, ko{6g, k"jf{wf/ , ;] jf If] q / pTkfbgd"ns pBf] u / zLk ljsf; d'Vo x'g\ . s[lifsf] pTkfbsTj a9fpg' k5{ . ljb] zdf h'g sfd g] kfnLx?n] u/ ] / cfPsf 5g, ToxL sfd ug] { xf] eg] a} +s tyf ljlQo ;: yfn] C0f;d] t lbg ;S5g\ . ko{6gsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug'{ k5{ . k"jf{wf/ sf] ljsf;df klg Wofg lbg' k5{ . kl;gf rnfpg] / a'l4 rnfpg] b'j} Ps} : yfgdf ldNg' k5{ .

j} b] l;s / f] huf/ C0f lbG5f} +

;Gtf] if sf] O/ fnf, ;flgdf ljsf; a} +sj} b] lzs / f] huf/ df b} lgs *#& hgf g] kfnLx? u} / x] sf] b] lvG5 .

pgLx?nfO{ a} +s tyf ljlQo ;+: yfn] ;x'lnot b/ df j} b] lzs / f] huf/ df hfgsf nflu ljgflwtf] C0f lbg ;S5g\ . s] lGb|o a} +sn] klg j} b] lzs / f] huf/ df hfg] x?nfO{ ! nfv %) xhf/ ?k} ofF;Dd ljgf lwtf] C0f lbg afwf v8f u/ ] sf] 5} g .

;flgdf a} +sn] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ df hfg] sfdbf/ nfO{ ljgf lwtf] C0f lbg] sfdnfO{ kl/ If0f ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . !* b] lv @) k|ltzt Jofhdf b'O{ aif{df lkmtf{ ug] {u/ L C0f lnPsf lyof} + . xfdLx?n] $) hgfnfO{ #* nfv ?k} ofF C0f nufgL u/ ] sf lyof} + . To;dWo] @ hgfn] lt/ ] sf] 5} g . xfdL of] ;] jfnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg ;S5f} + . a} +sdf klg o;sf nflu ;] n g} : yfkgf ug{ klg

;lsG5 .

j} b] lzs / f] huf/ dxTjk"0f{ ljifo xf] wd] {Gb| emf, cWoIf, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3

xfdLx? sf7df8f} +af6 oxfF cfpg] qmddf b'aO{sf] ljdfg: yndf Pp6f g] kfnLnfO{ cWofudgsf] sd{rf/ Ln]

ceb| Jojxf/ u/ ] sf] ;'g] sf lyof} + . g] kfnsf] cfd;+rf/ n] o: tf k|sf/ sf sfdnfO{ Go"lgs/ 0f ug{ hf] 8 lbg' k5{ . ;+rf/ sdL{sf nflu of] 7"nf] d'4f xf] .

j} b] lzs / f] huf/ sf If] qdf 7"nf 7"nf v] n x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf kbflwsf/ L g} ljjfbdf klg 5g\ . ;/ sf/ sf s'g lgsfo lhDd] jf/ x'g] xf] eGg] ;DaGwdf klg Ps dt 5} g . cfk;df ;dGjo 5} g . l;+xb/ jf/ jf gf/ fo0flx6Ldf a: g] n] b] vfPsf] ;fgf] j] jf: tfn] klg vf8L / ljb] zdf / x] sf g] kfnLn] 7"nf] b'Mv kfpg ;Sg] 5g\ .

vf8L d'n'ssf] ljsf; / lgdf{0fdf / f] huf/ df cfPsf g] kfnLsf] 7"nf] of] ubfg 5 . of] b] znfO{ g] kfnLn] klg agfPsf 5g\ . oxfFsf cg'ejL sfdbf/ nfO{ g] kfndf cj;/ lbg ;lsPsf] 5} g . Pgcf/ Pgn] g] kfnL kqsfl/ tf;Fu ;+: yfut ;DaGw a9fpg' kg] { cfjZostf 5 .

u|Lg 8] enkd] G6sf] cjwf/ 0ff cl3 a9fPsf 5f} +lbks yfkf, dxfk|aGws, lqm: 6n l;6L

g] kfndf cfkm\gf] ;DkQL ;GttLx?nfO{ afF8\g] rng 5 . 6'qmf 6'qmf e} ;s] sf] 5 . t/ , lqm: 6n l;6L kl/ of] hgf hUufnfO{ g6'qmfpg] t/ ToxfF jftfj/ 0fd} qL

/ ;'ljwf;DkGg eAo ;+/ rgf agfpg' xf] . xfdLx?n] lgdf{0f ug{ nfu] sf] of] kl/ of] hgfdf clwstd ;f} o{ phf{sf] k|of] u u/ ] sf 5f} + . j} slNks k|ljlw klg k|of] u ul/ Psf] 5 .

uf“p uf“pdf sfo{qmd ug'{k5{8f= / ljGb| v8\sf, ljsf; ljb\

;dfh, cy{ / jftfj/ 0fnfO{ ;d] 6\g] k|sf/ sf] gofF ;f] r cl3 NofP/ g] kfn / ljb] zdf a: g] g] kfnLx? ;+o'Qm ?kdf cl3 a9\g' k5{ . g] kfnsf x/ ] s ufFp ufFpdf To; If] qsf hgtfnfO{ ;xefuL agfP/ Tof] If] qdf ePsf] ;+efjgfsf] plrt pkof] u ug'{ k5{ . o;f] ug{ ;s] sf] v08df : yfgLo: t/ df g} / f] huf/ L l;h{gf x'G5g\ . ufFpsf o'jfnfO{ g} pBdzLn agfpg] sfo{qmd Nofpg' k5{ . g] kfnsf x/ ] s ufFp ko{6g k|a4{g ug{ ;lsG5 . o: tf vfnsf sfo{qmddf ls;fg, nufgLstf{, gLlt lgdf{tf cfk;df ldNg' k5{ .

ljb] zdf g] kfnnfO{ k|a4{g ug'{k5{;lknf / fhe08f/ L

ljb] zdf g] kfnnfO{ k|a4{g ug{sf nflu u} / cfj;Lo g] kfnLx?n] ljleGg k|of; z'? ug{ yfn] sf 5f} + . o;sf

$ cfO{taf/, !^ hgj/L @)!!

nflu ag] sf] sfo{bnn] u} / cfj;Lo g] kfnL lbj;sf] cj;/ df ;xefuL x'g k'Ug' ePsf u} / cfj;Lo g] kfnLx?nfO{ ;fgf] t/ gofF 6] lsu ?6 kQf nufpg ;xof] u k'/ fPsf] lyof] .

ljb] zdf g] kfnLn] u/ ] sf] sfdsf] k|4{zgL u/ ] sf 5f} + . ko{6g af] 8{;Fu u} / cjf;Lo g] kfnLdfkm{t g] kfnsf] k|a4{g ug] { ;DaGwdf 5nkmn e} / x] sf] 5 . xfdLn] km/ s km/ s k|sf/ sf kf] i6/ x? agfP/ ;+o'Qm ?kdf k|a4{g ug{sf nflu k|of; ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . ;DalGwt d'n'ssf] : yfgLo rng / l8hfOg cg';f/ sf] kf] i6/ agfpg ;s] sf] v08df g] kfnnfO{ ljb] zdf k|a4{g ug{ ;lsG5 .

g] kfnnfO{ ljZjdf k|a4{g ug] { qmddf ljb] zdf klg g] kfn xfp; lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ . / l;ofdf g] kfn xfp;sf] lgdf{0f e} ;s] sf] 5 . o;sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf] 5 . c? b] zdf klg g] kfn xfp; agfpg] sfd z'? ePsf] 5 .

ljZjdf g] kfnLj: t'sf] k|a4{gsf nflu xfdLx?n] ljleGg sfd ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . g] kfndf pTkflbt j: t'nfO{ eG;f/ ;x'lnot lng ;lsg] cj: yfaf/ ] clxn] cWoog e} / x] sf] 5 . g] kfn x: tsnf ;+3;Fu klg ldn] / sfd ug] { of] hgf agfPsf 5f} + . g] kfnL o'jfx?nfO{ klg of] sfddf ;xefuL agfpg] of] hgf 5 .

dlxnf zq

clk|msfdf klg dlxnfn] b'Mv kfp“5g/ Ghgf pbf;, If] qLo ;+of] hs, clk|msf

g] kfnLx?sf nflu blIf0fclk|msf / f] huf/ Lsf nflu gofF If] q xf] . g] kfnLx?nfO{ j} b] lzs / f] huf/ sf nflu clk|msf hfg] qmd a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

clk|msL d'n'ssf] ljsf; pRr ultdf e} / x] sf] 5 . clk|msfdf klg g] kfnlx? sfddf nflu hfg] qmd lg/ Gt/ ?kdf a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . pgLx? u} / cfj;Lo g] kfnLsf] ?kdf ToxfF ;lqmo x'b} + uPsf 5g\ . dlxnfx? klg vf8L If] qdf u} / x] sf 5g\ . clk|msfdf klg k'?if;Fu} dlxnfx? uPsf 5g\ .

dlxnf zqnfO{ g] tf4f/ f ckx] ngflai0f' kl/ of/ , cd] l/ sf

pkk|wfgdGqL dlxnf ePklg dlxnf zqdf pkl: yt x'g' ePg . dlxnfx?n] g} dlxnfnfO{ k|fyfldstf glbPkl5 xfd|f] cfjfh s;} n] klg ;'Gb} g . d cfkm" blnt ePsf] n] klg ;fg} b] lv

lje] bsf] cg'ej u/ ] sL lyP . clxn] d Tof] x6fpg k|of; ub} { cfPsf] 5' . d k|To] s aif{ g] kfn hfG5' . tLg xhf/ eGbf a9L aRrfx?nfO{ k9fO/ x] sf] 5' . d} n] d] / f] b'v, d] / f] b] zsf] b'v ;'gfP/ ;xof] u dfU5' . ut aif{ & j6f : s"Nf agfP, ca klg agfpF5' . xfdL ;a} ldn] / cl3 a9\g' k5{ .

;fpbL c/ adf dlxnfsf] cj: yf bogLool: dg j] ud, ;fpbL c/ ] laof

;fpbL c/ adf g] kfnL dlxnfn] cToGt w] / } b'Mv kfPsf 5g\ . d} n] ;fpbLc/ asf] ;d: of g] kfnsf k/ / fi6 dGqL, >d dGqL / / fhb"tx?nfO{ ;'gfpg' kg] { lyof] . ;fpbLdf g] kfnL dlxnfnfO{ lgs} ;d: of

5 . g] kfnL dlxnfx? s] xL u/ f} + eg] / vf8L If] q cfpF5g\ t/ w] / } s'/ f u'dfP/ hfG5g\ . oqf] 7"nf] ;Dd] ngdf pkl: ylt >d dGqLn] dlxnfsf ;d: ofaf/ ] s'g} klg s'/ f af] Ng' ePg . vf8Ldf dlxnf k7fpg lgod sfg"g : ki6 x'g cfjZos 5 . k|ltaGw nufPsf] vf8Ldf dlxnf v''Nnf ?kdf cfpg kfpg] Joj: yf ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . t/ s: tf dlxnf s;/ L cfpg] eGg] : ki6 5} g . ev{/ } %% aif{sL h'g' kl/ of/ ;fpbL cfP/ larNnLdf k/ ] sL lyOg . oxfF cfpg]

dlxnfx?nfO{ Jojl: yt ?kn] k|j] z u/ fpg' k5{ . xfdL dlxnfsf] s'/ f : 6] hdf dfq gxf] ;\ . Jojxf/ dfklg nfu" xf] ;\ .

o'/ f] kdf klg dlxnfnfO{ ;'v 5} gcg'hf k|wfg, a] lNhod

vf8Ldf h: tf] gePklg o"/ f] klt/ klg dlxnfx? plQs} kLl8t 5g\ . k9fO{ Pp6f laifodf x'G5 t/ cs} { sfd ug'{k5{ . d cfkm} klg laxfg !! ah] b] lv

/ ftL !! ah] ;Dd sfd u5'{ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf k|;: t dlxnfx? ToxfF k'u] sf 5g\ t/ sfd gkfP/ TolQs} a: g' k/ ] sf] cj: yf 5 . o'/ f] klt/ cfpb} x'g'x'G5 eg] klxnf sfdsf] Uof/ ] G6L x'g'k5{ . obL sfd lglZrt gx'g] xf] eg] g] kfndf eGbf klg bogLo cj: yf x'G5 .

g] kfndf xftn] agfPsf ;fdfgx?sf] a9L d"No x'G5 . xfdLn] g] kfnlt/ } oL ;fdfgx? pTkfbg u/ ] / ljqmL ljt/ 0f ug{ ;S5f} + . Pgcf/ Pg a] lNhodn] o: tf ;fdfgsf] ahf/ k|a4{gdf ;xof] u ug] { of] hgf agfPsf] 5 .

o'PO{df ;a} nfO{ : jfutnIdL pkfWofo, Pgcf/ Pg, o'PO{

vf8L If] qdf cfpg' ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ;xefuL dlxnfnfO{ o'PO{df : jfut ug{ rfxfG5' . ;dosf] kfjGbLn] ubf{ w] / } s] xL af] lNbg . ;Dd] ngdf cfpg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ cfuGt'snfO{ : jfut ug{ rfxG5' . of] vf8L If] qdf / x] sf dlxnf / j} b] lzs / f] huf/ sf] qmddf cfpg' ePsfx?sf] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ of]

;Dd] ng ;fy{s xf] ; .

dlxnfx? Ps x'g'k5{/ ~h' yfkf, ci6] lnof

ljb] zdf / x] sf dlxnfx?nfO{ k'?if;/ x clkm; jf 3/ sf sfdx? ;dfgfGt/ ?kdf ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . s'g} klg k'?ifsf] ;kmntfdf dlxnfx?sf] xft / xG5 eGg] s'/ f k'?ifx?n] a'em] / ;xof] u ug'{k5{ . s;} ;Fu of] b] p eg] / lsg lev dfUg] < xfdL cfkm} + hfu[t eP/ x/ ] s 7fpFdf cfkm\gf] 7fpF agfpg cu|;/ x'g'k5{ . xfdLleq

/ x] sf] k|ltefnfO{ aflx/ lgsfNg cfjZos 5 . 5f] / Lsf] ;d: of cfdfn] a'em] h: t} dlxnfsf] ;d: of dlxnfnfO{ g} a'emfpg ;lhnf] x'G5 . xfdL Ps csf{df cGt/ lqmof ub} { cufl8 a9f} + o;sf] nflu Pgcf/ Pg dlxnf kmf] / dn] ;xof] u ug] {5 .

dlxnfx?sf] ;Dd] ng piff zdf{

u} / cfj;Lo g] kfnL cleofgdf dlxnfx? l;g pT;fxk"j{s ;lqmo e} / x] sf 5g\ . dlxnfx?nfO{ u} / cfj;Lo g] kfnL cleofgn] ljz] if dxTjsf ;fy x] / ] sf] klg 5 . oBdL dlxnfx?sf] u} / cfj;Lo g] kfnL cleofgdf hlt w] / } e"ldsf x'g'kYof] {, Tof] x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . b] znfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] of] cleofgdf

dlxnfx?sf] ;lqmotf a9fpgsf nflu hd{gLsf] anL{gdf u} / cfj;Lo g] kfnL dlxnfx?sf] ;Dd] ng cfof] hgf ug] { tof/ L e} / x] sf] 5 . Tof] sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf hfgfpgsf nflu ;a} nfO{ v'Nnf cfdGq0f u5'{ .

cfO{taf/, !^ hgj/L @)!! %

ultljlw

o'PO{;fd"lxs nufgL tyf ;'/ lIft ck|jf;gaf/ ] @))( ;fnb] lv o; If] qdf

ug] { eGg] ax; ePsf] lyof] . of] ;Dd] ngsf] nflu : jLs[lt k|bfg u/ ] / ;kmn agfpg ;d] t ;xof] u ug'{x'g] ;Af} df WfGofjfb . Pg;L;L, o'PO{n] hfh/ sf] 6sf] emf8f kvfnf lkl8tnfO{ ;xof] u, g'jfsf] 6 OG6/ g] 6 ;'ljwf tyf kfNkf / fdk'/ df PdPkm : yfkgfsf nflu ;xof] u u/ ] sf 5f} + . ?kGb] xLsf] b] jbxl: yt Ps ckf+u ljBfnonfO{ klg ;xof] u ul/ Psf] 5 . ;flxTosf/ x?nfO{ k'/ : sf/ klg lbOPsf] 5 .

;'/ ] z a: ofn

ax/ fOg Pgcf/ Pg ax/ fOgn] x] Nkn] ; sf] ngL kf;Lsf] 6nfO{ ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf]

5 . of] ;+: yf c;xfo afnjflnsfnfO{ ;xof] u ug] { p4] Zon] agfOPsf] xf] . Pgcf/ Pg ax/ fOgn of] cgfynodf / x] sf !! hgfnfO{ ;/ sf/ L ljBfno / * hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ lghL : s"ndf k9fpg ;xof] u ub} { cPsf] 5 . s/ La $) xhf/ g] kfnL / x] sf] ax/ fOgdf g] kfnL b"tfjf; jf sG;'n] 6sf] oyfzSo Jo: yf x'g'kg] {, dlxnf sfdbf/ sf] lgldQ : ki6 gLlt x'g'kg] {, >d ;+emf} tdf hf] 8 lbg'kg] {, : jb] zdf / f] huf/ Ld"ns tflnd / sfdbf/ k7fOg] d'n'ssf] efiff l;sfpg'k5{ .

h] kL ;fksf] 6f

s'j] t s'j] tdf dlxnfx?sf ;d: ofx? cGo vf8Lsf] / fi6sf] t'ngfdf a9L 5 .

cfTd xTof tyf 3/ af6 efu] / aflx/ cfPkl5 emg\ a9L ;d: of ef] Ug'k/ ] sf] 5 . csf] {lt/ pgLx?sf] 1fg / ;Lksf] cefjdf / f] huf/ bftfx? plQs} lg/ fz 5g\ . Jojl: yt tflndn] of] ;d: ofdf Go"lgs/ 0f ug{ ;xof] u k'/ \ofpF5 . s'j] t Pg;L;Ln] >ldx?nfO{ bIf agfpg g] kfndf tflnd s] Gb| : yfkgftkm{ u[xsfo{ e} / x] sf] 5 . o; cl3g} o; kl/ ifb\n] l;Gw'kfNrf] sdf z} lIfs ;fdfu|L tyf sDKo'6/ ljt/ 0f ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . g] kfnL r] nL 8f] Ndf z] kf{nfO{ arfpg] cleofgaf6 z'?ePsf] Pgcf/ Pg;Fusf] 3lgi6tf / k|lti7f nfdf] + ;do ;Dd / fVg rfxG5f} + .

/ fh] Gb| tfdfª, Pg;L;L cWoIf

;fpbL c/ a;fpbL c/ asf] Pg;L;Ln] g] kfnL sfdbf/ sf]

;d: ofdf ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf v] n] sf] 5 . Pgcf/ Pg oyfzL3| btf{ xf] ;\ . Pgcf/ Pg ;lrjfnodf j} b] lzs / f] huf/ ;xhstf{ / fVg' k5{ / bf] ifL kfOPdf ;xhstf{sf] lzkmfl/ ;df ;+alGwt lgsfon] sfjf{xL x'g'kg] { Joj: yf ug'{k5{ .

w/ d s] ;L, Pg;L;L cWoIf

stf/ u} / cfj;Lo g] kfnL ;+3n] d[To'b08 kfPsf rGb| z] v/ ofbjsf] hLjg

/ Iff cleofgdf ;kmntf ldn] sf] 5 . xfn of] ;hfo !% aif{;Dd dfq sfod ePsf] 5 . kLl8tx?nfO{ 3/ kmsf{pg ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf] 5 . vf8L If] qdf dlxnfx?nfO{ gk7fpg ;'emf lbG5f} + . k7fpg] g} xf] eg] Jojxfl/ s / r] tgfd"ns tflnd lbP/ dfq k7fpg'k5{ . b"3{6gfaf6 s;/ L aRg] eGg] hfgsf/ Ld"ns l;8L tof/ e} / x] sf] / of] l;8LnfO{ cGo d'n'sx?df

;d] t ljt/ 0f of] hgf / x] sf] 5 . ljk|] ifsf] plrt ;b"kof] u tyf ;fd"lxs nufgLsf] nflUf ;d] t Pgcf/ PgP a} +ssf] : yfkgf ug{ h?/ L 5 . ;/ sf/ n] lagf lwtf] ;x'lnot l/ 0f pknAw u/ fpg'k5{ .

g/ ] Gb| ef6, Pg;L;L, cWoIf

o"/ f] kIf] lqo ;Dd] ng c/ adf ;DkGg x'g' dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw xf] . xfdLn] klg w] / }

g] kfnLx? ePsf] If] qdf ePsf] of] ;Dd] ngaf6 w] / } s'/ f l;s] sf 5f} + . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf] nflu xft] dfnf] ub} { cufl8 a9f} + . ;+;f/ sf Pgcf/ Pg ldn] / b] z agfpg ;S5f} + . ;a} Nf] g] kfnnfO{ wgL agfpg] Pp6} ;+sNk lnP/ cl3 a9f} + .

SofK6] g lxtdfg u'?ª

cd] l/ sfb] j3f6 a[4 cf>dnfO{ ;xof] u ug] { kl/ of] hgf ;+rfng ul/ Psf] 5 .

v'Nnf ljZj ljBfnosf] cjwf/ 0ffnfO{ cl3 a9fPsf 5f} + . lelh6 g] kfn @)!! nfO{ ;xof] u k'/ fpg : jo+e" : t"kfnfO{ ;] tf] / +u nufpg] sfo{ x'Fb} 5 . lrtjg / dsjfgk'/ lhNNffdf ljBfno ;+rfng ug] { of] hgf 5 . r] kf8 hfltnfO{ dfWolds : t/ ;Ddsf] lgz'Ns lzIff lbg] of] hgf cl3 ;f/ ] sf 5f} + . Jofkf/ d] nfcflbsf] dfWodaf6 g] kfnsf] Joj;fo a9fpg sfo{/ t 5f} + . g] kfn ef/ tdf k5{ eGg] ;'g] kl5 d} n] ;u/ dfyf 6] lnlehgsf] ;+rfng u/ ] sf] x'F . o;df g] kfnsf] lrgf/ L u/ fpg] y'k|} sfo{qmd / x] sf 5g\ .

/ fd v/ ] n, ;+rf/ ;+of] hs, Pg;L;L o"P;P

Plzof k|zfGt If] qxfdL cfkm\gf] sfo{df PghLcf] jf cfOPghLcf]

kf/ f xf] Og, Pgcf/ Pg kf/ f Nofcf} + . sfdbf/ sf] kf/ fn] Pgcf/ Pgsf sfo{qmdx? cufl8 a9fcf} + . u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnL ;+3sf] : yfkgfkl5 bnfnL / km6fxL ug] {x? lj: tflkt ePsf 5g\ . sf] xL o;leq} k/ ] sf ePklg ;'lw|Psf 5g\ . a'4 ef/ tdf hlGdPsf] k|rf/ ulPkl5 a'4 xfp; sf] l/ ofdf

: yfkgf u/ \of} . o; If] qdf If] qdf afx|j6f b] z 5g\ . TolQ w] / } k|ltli7t gePklg OdfGbf/ sfdbf/ 5f} + .

?b| zdf{, Plzof Kofl;lkms sf] cl8{g] 6/

cfl;ofgflbgsf] @% xhf/ g] kfnLnfO{ Ps} 7fpFDff

hDDff u/ ] / ci6«] lnofdf g] kfnL snf / ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf;df ;xof] u u/ ] sf 5f} + . d] njg{df ePsf] ko{6sLo of] sfo{qmdn] g] kfnsf] ] lrgf/ L lbg 7"nf] ;xof] u k'u] sf] 5 . gf/ L lgs'~h dfkm{t g] kfnL snf, ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; / lj: tf/ df ;xof] u

k'/ fpg] sfo{ ePsf] 5 . ljZjs} !&$ cf} + wgL JolQmb] lv lnP/ #$ aif{;Dd oxfF a;f] jf; u/ ] sf g] kfnLx?n] g] t[Tj u/ ] sf] JolQmx?n] g] t[Tj u/ ] sf] 5 . Pgcf/ PgP cleofg cGt/ ut t6: y a;] sf cfl;ofg If] qsf Pgcf/ Pgx?nfO{ / fd|f] sfdsfnflu ;lqmo agfof} + . h;n] h] egf] ;\ xfdL afOl8kmN6 Pgcf/ Pg xf} + .

uf] jf s6'jfn

cfO{taf/, !^ hgj/L @)!!^

kfFrf} u}/cfj;Lo g]kfnL If]qLo ;Dd]ng @)!! sf] cj;/df k|sflzt ljz]if a'n]l6gsf nflu ;+of]hs h]kL ;fksf]6f / v]d kf}8]n

s[t1tf 1fkg/ fd] Zj/ zfx

s] xL ;do cl3;Dd sNkgfdfq ul/ Psf] kfFrf} u} / cfj;Lo g] kfnL If] qLo ;Dd] ng eAotfk"j{s ;DkGg x'g nfu] sf] of] pT;fxj4{s cj;/ df pkl: yt x'g' ePsf ;Dk"0f{ JolQmx?nfO{ cfof] hs ;ldlt Pj+ d] / f] JolQmut tkm{af6 xflb{s wGojfb 1fkg ub{5' .

;Dd] ng eAotfk"j{s ;DkGg x'g nfu] sf] of] 3l8df d cem} a9L pT;flxt ePsf] 5' . lsgeg] b'O{ lbg;Dd a8f] pT;fx / pd+usf ;fy rln/ x] sf] of] e] nfdf b] znfO{ ;d[4 agfpg ;fd"lxs nufgL / dof{lbt Pj+ Jojl: yt j} b] lzs / f] huf/ sf] cj: yf l;h{gf ug{ ljleGg ljifodf 5nkmn / ljdz{ ePsf 5g\ .

dnfO{ s] cfzf 5 eg] b'O{ lbg;Dd oxfF p7] sf ljifoj: t'nfO{ pkk|wfg tyf k/ / fi6 dGqL, >d dGqL, dGqfnosf kbflwsf/ L;lxt vf8L If] qdf / x] sf / fhb"tx?x?n] / fd|/ L dgg ug'{ ePsf] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ nfO{ dof{lbt agfpg o; ;Dd] ngsf] qmddf ePsf 5nkmnn] cfufdL lbgdf b] znfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] / j} b] lzs / f] huf/ nfO{ Jojl: yt agfpg] d] / f]

ljZjf; 5 .kl5Nnf s] xL aif{b] lv u} / cjf;Lo g] kfnLx?sf ;Dd] ngsf] qmddf p7] sf

ljifonfO{ ;/ sf/ L lgsfon] pT;fxk"j{s lnO{ ;Daf] wg ug] { k|of; klg ub} { cfPsf] 5 . 5 aif{ cl3 dWok"j{sf bf] xfdf cfof] hgf ePsf] klxnf] u} / cfj;Lo g] kfnL If] qLo ;Dd] ngdf j} b] lzs / f] huf/ df / x] sf sfdbf/ sf] ljdf, cfkt k/ ] sf] ;dodf p4f/ sf nflu sNof0fsf/ L sf] ifnufotsf dfu ul/ Psf] lyof] . To;nfO{ ;/ sf/ n] k"/ f ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . cfzf 5, of] sfo{qmddf p7] sf ljifonfO{ klg ;/ sf/ sf] tkm{af6 ;Daf] wg x'g] 5g\ .

ljutdf vf8L If] qsf ;Dd] ngdf g] kfnL sfdbf/ sf ;d: ofsf s'/ fdfq p7\g] u/ ] sf lyP . of] k6s ;fd"lxs nufgLsf kIfdf pxfFx?n] lgs} Wofg lbP/ ;'Gg' ePsf] b] Vbf g] kfnLx?sf] : t/ clea[l4 ePsf] cg'ej u/ ] sf] 5' . of] ;Dd] ngsf] pT;fxhgs kIf xf] .

dWok"j{ / ljZjsf ljleGg d'n'sdf / x] sf g] kfnLx?sf] ;DaGw clea[l4 ug{ of] ;Dd] ng sf] z] 9'+uf ;fljt x'g] ljZjf; u/ ] sf] 5' . ;Dd] ngdf knfPsf] ;f} xfb{tfn] b] znfO{ ;fd"lxs nufgLdfkm{t ;d[4 agfpg ;xof] u k'Ug] cfzf u/ ] sf] 5' .

;+qmd0fsfnaf6 u'h|L/ x] sf] g] kfndf clxn] xfdL u} / cfj;Lo g] kfnLx? ;+s6sf] ;Rrf ;fyLsf] ?kdf k|: t't x'g' kg] { ;dodf of] ;Dd] ng ePsf] 5 . o;af6 gLlt lgdf{tf, u} / cfj;Lo g] kfnL, j} b] lzs / f] huf/ df / x] sf g] kfnL, g] kfnaf6 cfpg' ePsf pBdL tyf Joj;foLsf] ;xsfo{af6 gofF lbzf k|fKt x'g] 5 .

xfdLn] ;Dd] ngdf ;'g] sf s'/ faf6 pT;flxt ePsf] 5' . o;n] xfdLnfO{ cl3 a9\g : ki6 sfo{lbzf lbg] 5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ , lghL If] q / u} / cfj;Lo g] kfnLx?sf] lqsf] 0ffTds ;xsfo{df ;fd"lxs nufgL / ;'/ lIft cfk|jf;sf] cleofgnfO{ d"t{?k lbgsf nflu b'O{ j6f sfo{bn lgdf{0f ug] { ;xdtL u} / cfj;Lo g] kfnLsf kbflwsf/ LjLr cgf} krfl/ s ;xdtL ePsf] 5 . ef] nL oxfF g} a: g] cfO;L;Lsf] a} 7sn] o;sf] ;+/ rgfsf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ul/ lgisif{ lgsfNg] 5 .

ljZje/ sf g] kfnLnfO{ g] kfnLnfO{ ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ?kfGt/ 0fdf ;xof] uL agfpg of] ;Dd] ng k|efjsf/ L ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfNb} ;xof] u ug'{ ;Dk"0f{ JolQmdf xflb{s wGojfb ub} { s[t1tf 1fkg u5'{ .

;Dd] ng eAo eof] ;'efif clwsf/ L

;fd'lxs nufgL / ;'/ lIft cfk|jf;sf nflu of] ;Dd] ng lgs} dxTjk'0f{ lg0f{o lng ;lsG5 . jf: tjdf eGg] xf] eg] nufgLstf{sf 7'nf} / sdeGbf klg w] / } JolQmsf] ;xeflutfdf sf] if : yfkgf x'g cfjZos / x] sf] 5 . t;y{ of} ;Dd] ngaf6 ;fd'lxs nfufgLsf] cjwf/ 0ff cuf8L NofO{Psf} xf] . o: t} vfl8 d'n'sdf s} og g] kfnLn] b'Mv u/ ] / k} ;f sdfpbf klg plgx?sf] hLjg c;'/ lIft aGb} uPsf] 5 . of] ;Dd] ngdf To: tf b'Mv kfPsf g] kfnLsf] ;'/ Iffsf] nfluklg s] lx kxn ug'{kg} { b} lvPsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} g] kfndf ;fd'bflos nufgLsf If] qdf w] / } sfdx? ePsf 5g\ . ca Pg cf/ Pgn] klg of] If] qdf xft xfn] sf] xf] . csf] { / Xof} ;'/ lIft cfk|jf;sf nflu s;n] s] ug{ ;lsG5 eGg} af/ ] df of] ;Dd] ngdf s'/ f p7fOG5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf pQ/ bfloTj JolQm klg ;Dd] ngdf ;xeflu x'g] ePsfn] g] kfnn] sfdbf/ k7fpbfsf] sld sdhf] / L s;/ L x6fpg] eGg] af/ ] df 5nkmn x'g] 5 . dnfO{ cfzf 5 lo ljifonfO{ s;/ L k|efjsf/ L agfpg} eg} / ;Dd] ngn] lgZsif{ lgsfNg'k5{ .

k[i7 ! sf] af“sL

b] vfPsf] ;xof] usf] tTk/ tfnfO{ : jfut ub} { ;: tf] / emGem6d'Qm j} b] lzs / f] huf/ a} +lsu ;] jf pknAw u/ fpg g] kfnsf] ljQLo If] q;+u of] ;Dd] ng cfu|x ub{5 .

*= u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnL ;fd'lxs nufgL sf] if : yfkgfsf nflu lautdf ePsf k|ltj4tfnfO{ d't{?k lbg g] kfn / fi6 a} +s, lwtf] kq af] 8{, a} +lsu If] q / u} / cfjfl;o g] kfnL ;+3sf k|ltlglw ;lxtsf] ;ft ;b: oLo sfo{bn oyfl;3| u7g ug] { k|: tfj cg';f/ o;sf] ;+of] hgsf nflu g] kfn / fi6 a} +snfO{ cg'/ f] w ul/ g] 5 .

(= ;fd'lxs nufgLsf ljleGg cfofdx?sf] cWoog, cg';GwfgnfO{ hfl/ / fVb} xfn u} / cfjfl;o g] kfnL ;d'bfon] g] kfndf lglZrt sDkgLx?sf] dfWodaf6 ljleGg kl/ of] hgfdf ub] { cfPsf] cfly{s nufgLsf] df8] nsf] k|of] unfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg] / u} / cfjfl;o g] kfnL ;DalGw P] g @)^$ tyf lgodfjnL @)^^ n] k|bfg u/ ] sf] ;'ljwfnfO{ cem Jofkstfsf ;fy pkof] u ug{ ;Dk"0f{ u} / cfjfl;o g] kfnLx?nfO{ of] ;Dd] ng cfJxfg ub{5 . ;fy} u} / cfjfl;o g] kfnLsf] kl/ efiff nufot cGo laifodf ;+3n] lbPsf] ;'emfjnfO{ oyfl;3| ;Daf] wg ul/ P] gsf] ;dofg'sn kl/ dfh{g ug{ g] kfn ;/ sf/ nfO{ cfu|x ub{5 .

!)= g] kfnL d'nsf ljb] zL gful/ snfO{ l;ldt clwsf/ ;lxtsf] u} / cfjfl;o g] kfnL gful/ stf k|bfg ug] { pRr: tl/ o / fhgLlts ;+oGqn] u/ ] sf] ;xdltsf] : jfut ub} { ca aGg] ;+ljwfgdf u} / cfjfl;o g] kfnL ;d'bfosf] ck] Iff adf] lhd Ps k6ssf] g] kfnL ;w} sf] g] kfnL / xg] Joj: yf ug{ of] ;Dd] ng cfu|x ub{5 .

!!= u} / cfjfl;o g] kfnL ;d'bfon] g] kfndf lasf;d"ns, ;fdflhs Pj+ k/ f] ksf/ L sfo{df ub} { cfPsf] cfly{s ;xof] unfO{ : jfut ub} { o; If] qdf cem k|ltj4 eP/ yk ;xof] u ug{ ;Dk"0f{ u} / cfjfl;o g] kfnLx?nfO{ cfu|x ub{5 .

!@= o; ;Dd] ngnfO{ eJotfk"j{s cfof] hgf ug{ d'Vo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { u} / cfjfl;o g] kfnL ;+3 / fli6o ;dGjo kl/ ifb o'PO tyf : yflgo g] kfnL ;d'bfok|lt xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ub{5 .