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The Three ISM’s
Buddhism
Confucianism
Taoism
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Buddhism
Siddhartha Gautama:
Was born around 563 B.C.
In Nepal
The father of Buddhism
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Buddhism At 29yrs old Siddhartha Gautama
While sitting under the bo tree, he
experienced
The Great Awakening
Gautama was gone and would now be
known as the *BUDDHA*
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Buddhism The Buddha began Buddhism and
taught it to anyone who would listen.
He was teaching a religion that was
devoid of:
Authority
Ritual
Tradition
Supernatural
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Buddhism It was though in fact:
Empirical
Scientific
Pragmatic
Therapeutic
Egalitarian
Directed to individuals
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Buddhism Buddha’s key discovery is known as
the Four Noble Truths.
The first truth is Dukka. Which refers to
life's suffering. Buddha believed that the
pains we feel in life could be cured
through Buddhism.
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Buddhism Buddha’s key discovery is known as
the Four Noble Truths.
The second truth is Tanha. Which
translates to the desire for private
fulfillment.
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Buddhism Buddha’s key discovery is known as
the Four Noble Truths.
The third truth is the cure for Tanha. Not
the real cure though, just the knowledge,
and understanding that there is a cure.
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Buddhism Buddha’s key discovery is known as
the Four Noble Truths.
The fourth truth is the real cure for Tanah.
It comes in the form of the Eight Fold Path.
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Buddhism The Eight Fold Path: You must have all
of the following qualities to cure Tanha.
The Right Knowledge:
You must have the knowledge of the Four Noble Truths.
The Right Aspiration:
You have to want to reach true enlightenment for the Eight Fold Path to work.
As in Confucianism As in Taoism
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Buddhism The Eight Fold Path: You must have all
of the following qualities to cure Tanha.
The Right Speech:
You need to take notice of how often you feel the need to deviate from the truth.
The Right Behavior:
Do not kill, Steal, Lie, or be unchaste, take drugs or intoxicants.
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Buddhism The Eight Fold Path: You must have all
of the following qualities to cure Tanha.
The Right Livelihood:
Your occupation can not go against the teachings of the Buddha.
The Right Effort:
You have to be dedicated and always try to follow the way of the Buddhist.
Unlike Taoism
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Buddhism The Eight Fold Path: You must have all
of the following qualities to cure Tanha.
The Right Mindfulness:
You have to be aware of every part of yourself. Your thought and your feelings.
The Right Absorption:
If you loose delusion, craving and hostility, the three poisons. You will see things how they should be.
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Buddhism If you follow the Four Noble truths you
could reach Nirvana. Which is the ultimate goal for every Buddhist.
“Nirvana is permanent, stable imperishable, immovable, ageless, deathless, unborn, and unbecoming; it is power, bliss and happiness, the secure refuge, the shelter, and the place of unassailable saftey;… incomprehensible peace (world’s region)
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Buddhism
Buddha said that the human self has
no soul, “Anatta”.
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Buddhism
Buddha did believe in reincarnation.
He saw it as a wave.
He said that nothing will be identical to this
life in the next, “Pari Passu”.
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Buddhism There are three groups of Buddhist
today.
Hinayana: The Little Way
Mahayana: The Great Way
Vajrayana: The Diamond Way
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Buddhism Hinayana: The Little Way
They prefer to call their Buddhism
“Theravada”
The way of the Elders.
They follow the Pali Canon records.
Believed that Progress lies with the
individual.
Believe that there is no God to help you get
through life. As in Confucianism
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Buddhism Hinayana: The Little Way
The prime attribute is wisdom “Bodhi”.
Sangha: Monasteries filled with spiritual
dynamos where Theravada thrived.
They believe that their religion was for these
high priest to teach and pass on.
They would only use meditation and
invocations to strengthen their faith.
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Buddhism Mahayana: The Great Way
Claim that they represent the true line of
succession, from the Buddha.
That Buddha reached Nirvana and returned
to teach others how to reach it as well.
They believe that there is defiantly, Buddhas
and Bodhisattvas, to help them through life.
Bodhisattvas: A person that has attained enlightenment, but postpones Nirvana in order to enlighten others.
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Buddhism Mahayana: The Great Way
The prime attribute is compassion “Karuna”.
Believe that the religion is primarily for the
average person.
They added supplications, petition, and
calling out Buddha’s name for strength.
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Buddhism Vajrayana: The Diamond Way
The way to realize Buddha’s wisdom and
compassion.
Vajrayana started in Tibet.
The essence of Vajrayana Buddhism is
Tantra.
It teachings gives the advantage of reaching
Nirvana in a single life time by using, and
focusing all the energies in the body.
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Buddhism Vajrayana: The Diamond Way
Mantras: Fashion sounds into holy formulas
Mudras: Turn hand gestures into scared
dances
Mandalas: Use icons who’s holy beauty
empowers
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Buddhism Vajrayana: The Diamond Way
The Dali Lama is the Vajrayana’s version of a
Bodhisattva.
The Dali Lama has reincarnated himself 13
times, so he can continue to lead the Tibetan
people.
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Buddhism Hinayana, Mahayana, Vajrayana: The
Rafts
They all have a single founder.
They all deal with the metaphor, using a raft
to cross life’s river.
Once you cross the river the realm of God is
no distant place. It is where you now stand.
They all have very lavish temples and
shrines. Unlike Taoism
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Buddhism Hinayana, Mahayana, Vajrayana: The
Rafts
They all believe in the kindness to all
creatures, the non-killing of animals, the
elimination of caste barriers in religion and
their reduction in social matters. (world
religion’s)
Buddhism thrives in every Asian land, except
the one that gave birth to it. India
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Confucianism The father of Confucianism
Confucius:
Was born around 551 B.C.
In what is now the Shantung
Province
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Confucianism In his early twenties he became a tutor
At the age of fifty Confucius set out on a
13 year trek
He died at the age of 74
Confucius was undoubtedly one of the
worlds best teachers
He always taught very informal, like a
fellow learner with his students
He never thought of himself as a sage
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Confucianism With his death began his glorification
His teachings have touched almost every
Chinese student for the past two thousand
years.
Confucius believed that tradition was the key
to peace, in this very unstable time.
He believed that tradition would show them
the way back to a happy China.
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Confucianism Confucius looked back Five Hundred
years to the Chou Dynasty for the answer
on how to get China out of turmoil.
He shifted tradition from an unconscious
state to a state of consciousness.
During the Chou Dynasty, warfare had
become a very gruesome affair, whole
populations were put to death. Anywhere
from 60,000 to 400,000 people slaughtered
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Confucianism Confucius had Five Ideals that guided his
thoughts:
Jen: Is the ideal way for one to carry oneself
through life. “Measure the feeling of others
by one’s own.”
Chu Tzu: If Jen is how a person should be,
then Chu Tzu is how a person should act.
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Confucianism Confucius had Five Ideals that guided his
thoughts:
Li: The propriety- The way things should be
done. It is the way you should act in what
ever role you play in life.
A father should be a father, and a ruler should be a ruler.
Te: Translates to “Power”. How the people
with power, use it. For a person to be a great
leader his followers must choose to follow
him.
Unlike Taoism
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Confucianism Confucius had Five Ideals that guided his
thoughts:
Wen: Victory goes to the state with the
highest culture. Art has the power to
ennoble the human spirit.
China placed the
scholar-bureaucrat at
the top of its social
scale, and its soldiers at
the bottom.
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Confucianism Confucius believed that with out human
relationships, there would be no self.
There are Five Constant relationships
in life:
Parent and Child
Husband and Wife
Elder Sibling and Junior Sibling
Elder Friend and Junior Friend
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Confucianism People have to warrant the respect and
power that comes with their positions in
life. Power and respect are not a given,
they must be earned.
He believed that if everyone followed the
five ideals, even just one person the
effect would be wide spread. Through
that person’s family, community, nation,
and the world.
As in Buddhism Unlike Taoism
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Confucianism Confucius shifted China’s focus from
heaven to earth. Though he did not
remove heaven from the picture.
He saw that his country could not serve it’s
people, so how was it going to serve it’s
ancestors.
He believed that somewhere in the universe
there is a power that is on the side of right.
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Confucianism China configured the Confucianism
religion, so that it would serve everyone.
China still holds a great importance for
the Five Constant Relationships.
With each passing year people listen
more and more to there elders.
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Confucianism
You should be able to work out your
problems with out involving the courts.
Confucianism has the power to change
entire civilizations for the better. It
affects every aspect of life and makes it
better.
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Confucianism Confucius repeatedly calls for Self-
examination
There are many extravagant temples and
shrines for Confucius.
Confucius focused on the individuals, the
people more than anything else.
Unlike Taoism
Unlike Taoism
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As in Buddhism
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Taoism The father of Taoism
Lao Tzu:
Was born around 640 B.C.
No one is really sure about
any dates or places.
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Taoism Lao Tzu was not pleased with his people,
so he left and went on a journey.
Lao Tzu was asked to leave
a record of his beliefs with
his civilization.
It took him three days to
complete 5000 characters
titled the Tao Te Ching.
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Taoism The Tao Te Ching is in effect the Taoist
bible.
It centers around the concept of Tao. Or the
“path”
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Taoism There are three meanings of “Tao”
Tao- The way to ultimate reality. This Tao is
way to vast for a person to comprehend or
fathom.
Tao- The way of the universe. The norm, the
rhythm, and the driving power in all of
nature. Deals more with the spiritual side
then the Physical side of things.
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Taoism There are three meanings of “Tao”
Tao- The way of human life. It refers to the
way that we mesh with the Tao of the
universe.
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Taoism Just like the three meanings of Tao. All
three were designed to facilitate the
power of Tao through “te”
There are three types of Taoism:
Philosophical Taoism
Religious or Popular Taoism
Vitalizing Taoism
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Taoism Philosophical Taoism:
Is a reflective look at life
Relatively unorganized
Teaches what you should understand
You work on improving yourself
Seeks power through knowledge
Sought to conserve “te” and not to expend is
on friction and conflict.
Associated Lao Tzu, Chuang Tzu, and Tao Te
Ching
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Taoism Philosophical Taoism:
Wu Wei- The perfect way to live life, and
reduce conflict and friction
Combines supreme activity and supreme relaxation
The conscious mind has to get out of the
way of its own light.
For one to perfect the wu wei lifestyle.
A lifestyle above excess and tension.
As in Buddhism
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Taoism Religious Taoism:
Became a full fledge church
Its programs are active
“The Taoist priesthood made cosmic life-
power available for ordinary villagers.”
Their power was with magic, the harnessed
higher powers for human ends.
Want to help transmit “Ch’i” to people that
can not get it on their own.
As in Buddhism
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Taoism Vitalizing Taoism:
The programs are active
Relatively unorganized
Teaches what you should do.
Is a self help program
You work on improving yourself
Want to increase the amounts of Tao or “te”
in their life
They do this through “ch’i”
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Taoism Vitalizing Taoism:
They want to remove the barriers that
slowed the flow of “ch’i”
The power of “ch’i”
“could shift Heaven and Earth”
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Taoism Philosophical, Religious and Vitalizing
Taoism
All center on how to maximize their Tao.
They honor hunchbacks, crippels.
Because the tallest tree get the axe first.
Their temples blend in with the
landscape. They do not stand out.
Unlike Buddhism and
Confucianism
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Taoism Philosophical, Religious and Vitalizing
Taoism
They all teach that people will be at their
best, when they are living in harmony with
their surroundings.
They consider ceremonies pompous and
downright silly.
They feel there is nothing to gain from
punctiliousness, and the meticulous
observance of propriety. Unlike Confucianism
Unlike Buddhism
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Taoism The Taoist believe in opposites, and that
things in nature have a way of working
themselves out.
The Taoist believe
that people should
be spontaneous and
life their lives by
someone else’s
thoughts.
Lao Tzu connects
the human to what
transcends it.
Unlike Confucianism Unlike Confucianism
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