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visit us at https://blog.laowaicareer.com tweet us @laowaicareer Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism in China Today These religions form the essence of Chinese traditional culture. Click here to find out more!

Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism in Modern China

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Page 1: Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism in Modern China

visit us at https://blog.laowaicareer.comtweet us @laowaicareer

Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism in China Today

These religions form the essence of Chinese traditional culture.

Click here to find out more!

Page 2: Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism in Modern China

Confucianism and Taoism provided ethical guides to the proper behavior of officials and individuals. The

two originated during the Golden Age of Chinese several centuries before the introduction of the

Christian era.

Page 3: Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism in Modern China

Taoism sought to promote inner peace of individuals and harmony with their surroundings while

Confucianism based on the teachings and writings of the philosopher Confucius and it’s ethical system that

sought to teach the proper way for all people to behave in society.

Page 4: Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism in Modern China

Buddhism later came in from India in the 1st century AD, which was a more conventional religion with its

followers attending services, supported the temple on a regular basis and practiced rituals.

Page 5: Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism in Modern China

Historically, the three religions have complemented and also conflicted with each other in equal

measures. Different schools of thoughts were greatly encouraged in China way before the Qin Dynasty.

Confucianism and Taoism came to the forefront after the Hans Dynasty and co-existed with Buddhism.

Page 6: Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism in Modern China

The relationship between the three is pretty much complicated at some point conflicting and at other

times blending in seamlessly. All the three teachings have in one way or another involved in the socio-

cultural function of humanizing the general Chinese populace. Having developed for more than 2000

years, the three have become quite essential entities of the traditional Chinese ideological culture.

Page 7: Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism in Modern China

Diversity in ThinkingThe three systems of thought have integrated amid conflict and developed amid the integration. They

have jointly worked together to shape the profile of the Chinese traditional ideologies and focuses on its

development.

Page 8: Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism in Modern China

An important point to start from when you want to understand the Chinese traditional culture is by

studying the interrelationship among Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism.

Page 9: Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism in Modern China

Essentially, the traditional Chinese thinking was human-centered and majorly focused on the pursuit

of social stability, happiness, and harmony.

Page 10: Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism in Modern China

Gods and deities are always placed above any other things but regarded as a very important part of

ensuring happiness in life. China might have divided doctrines, but most of their school of thoughts

circumvent around the importance of people and their lives.

Page 11: Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism in Modern China

Philosophically, this entails acknowledging the value of individuals. The rich and quite profound Chinese philosophy has resulted from the diversified beliefs

and different religions

Page 12: Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism in Modern China

Interaction among three beliefs.Buddhism has always emphasized on no-self and

regarded life has the ultimate abyss of misery. It is very much committed to cutting the life and death cycle. Individuality and subjectivity characterize it.

This characteristic is as a result of Buddhism interacting with Taoism and Confucianism.

Page 13: Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism in Modern China

The three philosophies interrelationships clarified the human nature of traditional Chinese culture and

manifested the integrated development of Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism.

Page 14: Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism in Modern China

The integral features of the three ideologies can be broken down into Taoism focusing on the pursuit of immortality and longevity, Confucianism focusing on preaching and moral obligations while Buddhism is encouraging people to stay away from the worldly

affairs.

Page 15: Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism in Modern China

It is interesting to mention that while they all worship figures, those figures are seen as mere forerunners of

the philosophies, and they are worshiped out of respect and admiration

Page 16: Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism in Modern China

Confucianism Dominance.After the localization of Buddhism in China and

Taoism borrowing so much from Confucianism, the three doctrines eventually grew to share more of the

Confucian principles.

Page 17: Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism in Modern China

With time, Taoism maintained that those who were aiming for longevity had to act upon gentility, piety,

integrity, humanity and loyalty and if they fail to strive for the above virtues, they wouldn’t achieve immortality even if they had mastered other

formulas.

Page 18: Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism in Modern China

Buddhism originally stated that all beings in the realm of existence including gods, demigods, humans,

animals, hungry ghosts, and hells are parent and child to one another.

Page 19: Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism in Modern China

But it experienced difficulty when trying to clarify the precise kinship hence it is baseless to focus on the

earthly child-parent relationships instead practice filial piety as advocated by the Buddhist doctrines.

Page 20: Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism in Modern China

Just like Confucianism, Buddhist has promoted filial piety and even regarded it as the “unquestionable

moral truth”. The three doctrines are clearly interacting with their doctrines changing and

influencing the Chinese traditional ethics culture.

Page 21: Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism in Modern China

Revelation to realityTaoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism have for more

than 2000years developed amid the conflict, integrated and complemented each other. At some

point, the conflict promoting integration and at other times, integration was intensifying the conflict.

Page 22: Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism in Modern China

For instance, during the alliance of Taoism and Confucianism against Buddhism ended up with

Buddhism blending in well with Taoism and Confucianism. Also, after Buddhist criticized Taoism about seeking immortality, made them assimilate

some Buddhist and Confucian theories to enable it to evolve into a more theoretic system and gradually cut

from the traditional Taoism.

Page 23: Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism in Modern China

Back in history, the Chinese traditional culture never really included non-homegrown Buddhism so as to retain its unique charm and see to it that there was stability in development. However, it did embrace

valuable elements from Buddhism although selectively so as to continuously renew and enrich

itself.

Page 24: Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism in Modern China

The dual attitudes experienced when there was first massive introduction of external culture into China

and the successful infusion that followed have continued to ensure Chinese cultural advancement

today.

Page 25: Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism in Modern China

Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism are all quite broad and profound systems of thought in the

Chinese traditional culture, penetrating the day to day lives of the Chinese people and represented in a

plethora of art and literary forms.

Page 26: Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism in Modern China

The relationship between the three has not only been subject to academic research but also a reflection of

life practice, reflection of complicated social phenomena and wisdom.

Page 27: Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism in Modern China

Today, religion is promoted in so many different areas of public life ranging from business to government. They believe that religion will help ease the tension

between the haves and the have-nots.

Page 28: Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism in Modern China

There is a growing trend of business people worshiping Buddha or Confucius. There is a strong link

between spiritual and material life in the contemporary China. For instance, china’s economy

has been growing too fast becoming the factory of the world and this economic success has been associated

with Confucianism and Buddhism.

Page 29: Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism in Modern China

Religion doctrines have also influenced the close-knit family structure in China which has the Chinese

people preferring to do business together as a family. Even with the new, contemporary religions such as Christianity getting introduced into China, Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism are the only religions

that clearly hold water in China more especially the last two.