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Unit 6 Buddhism (2).notebook
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February 06, 2020
Buddhism
Unit 6 Buddhism (2).notebook
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February 06, 2020
Draw Symbol in Notebook
Buddhism• 4th Largest religion in world• Close to one billion practice• Religion but also a philosophy• Founded in 535 BCE in India• Some ideas branch off Hinduism
Unit 6 Buddhism (2).notebook
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Buddha• Siddharta Gautama was founder• Born a prince but shielded from all the
suffering in life by parents• Left home and discovers 3 truths of life:
1. Everyone gets old2. Everyone gets sick3. Everyone dies
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Buddha• After seeing suffering dedicated his life to
ending it• Meditated and was able to understand the
universe, ending suffering, and inner peace
• At this moment Siddhartha became Buddha• Buddha = "The Awakened One
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nVKKWVW2uw
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Four Noble Truths1. Suffering Exists2. There is a cause for suffering3. There is an end to suffering4. To end suffering, one must follow the
"Eightfold Path" to reach Nirvana (awakening)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TKMbNj83NM
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The Eightfold Path1. Right Understanding2. Right thinking3. Right Speech4. Right Conduct5. Right Livelihood6. Right Effort7. Mindfulness8. Right Concentration
Wisdom
Ethical Conduct
Mental Development
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Buddhist Principles• Main ideas:
> Peace with others> Harmony with nature> Lead a simple life (not care about $ or possessions)
• Buddhism does not require priests or gods• Anyone can achievement enlightenment and
inner peace by following Eightfold Path
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Spread of Buddhism• Buddha spread religion throughout Asia• Began in India but spread north and east• Today is mostly practiced in Southeast Asia
> China> Thailand> Japan> Cambodia> Vietnam
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Dalai Lama• Leader of Tibetan Buddhists• Was exiled by the Chinese over 60 years ago• Similar role to the Pope or Iman for Muslims
https://www.cnn.com/videos/world/2019/04/01/dalailamaexiletibetchinastoutpkgvpx.cnn
