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8/8/2019 Bsc Math Syllabus of Physical Sciences
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MATHEMATICS Papers for B.Sc. (Physical Sciences)/
Mathematical Sciences
Preamble . The focus is on introducing
mathematical concepts using examples and problems from various
science domains. Rigorous approaches including proofs and derivations
are exemplified in a few topics. Visual, graphical and application oriented
approaches are introduced, wherever appropriate.
This syllabus should
i) provide a relevant, stimulating and motivating course of advanced study in
mathematics,
including the provision of a suitable foundation for further study in science
ii) develop a variety of skills in modelling, logical reasoning and problem solving;
iii) encourage student interest and satisfaction through the development and use of
mathematics in a variety of applications;
iv) promote an awareness of the relevance of mathematics to other fields of study and
to
other practical applications.
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Paper I Calculus and Matrices
Six Lectures per week (including practicals)
Max. Marks 100 (including internal assessment)
Examination 3 hrs.
Unit I. Matrices (20 L)
R, R2, R3 as vector spaces over R . Standard basis for
each of them. Concept of Linear Independence and examples of different
bases. Subspaces of R2, R3. Translation, Dilation, Rotation, Reflection in
a point, line and plane. Matrix form of basic geometric transformations.
Interpretation of eigenvalues and eigenvectors for such transformations
and eigenspaces as invariant subspaces. Matrices in diagonal form.
Reduction to diagonal form upto matrices of order 3. Computation of matrix
inverses using elementary row operations. Rank of matrix. Solutions of a
system of linear equations using matrices. Illustrative examples of above
concepts from Geometry, Physics, Chemistry, Combinatorics and
Statistics.
Unit II. Calculus (34 L)
Sequences to be introduced through the examples arising in Science
beginning with finite sequences, followed by concepts of recursion and
difference equations. For instance, the sequence arising from Tower of
Hanoi game, the Fibonacci sequence arising from branching habit of trees
and breeding habit of rabbits. Convergence of a sequence and algebra
or convergent sequences. Illustration of proof of convergence of some
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simple sequences such as (1)n/n, I/n2, (1+1/n)n, sin n/n, xn with x < 1.
Graphs of simple concrete functions such as polynomial, trigonometric,
inverse trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic and hyperbolic functions
arising in problems or chemical reaction, simple pendulum,
radioactive decay, temperature cooling/heating problem and biological
rhythms.
Successive differentiation. Leibnitz, theorem. Recursion formulae for
higher derivative.
Functions of two variables. Graphs and Level Curves of functions of two
variables. Partial differentiation upto second order.
Computation of Taylors Maclaurins series of functions such as ex,
log(1 + x), sin (2x), cos x. Their use in polynomial approximation and error
estimation.Formation and solution of Differential equations arising in population
growth, radioactive decay, administration of medicine and cell division.
Unit III. (L14)
Geometrical representation of addition, subtraction, multiplication and
division of complex numbers. Lines half planes, circles, discs in terms of
complex variables. Statement of the Fundamental Theorem of Algerbra
and its consequences, De Moivres theorem for rational
indices and its simple applications.
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Suggested Readings
1. George B. Thomas, Jr., Ross L. Finney : Calculus and Analytic
Geometry, Pearson Education (Singapore); 2001.
2. T.M. Apostal : Calculus, vol. 1, John Wiley and Sons (Asia) : 2002.
3. A.I. Kostrikin: Introduction to Algebra, Springer Verlag, 1984.
Using computer aided software for example, Matlab/ Mathematica/ Maple/ MuPad/
wxMaxima for operations of complex numbers, plotting of complex numbers,
matrices, operations of matrices, determinant, rank, eigenvalue, eigenvector, inverse
of a matrix, solution of system of equations
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Paper II Calculus and Geometry
Six Lectures per week (including practicals)
Max. Marks 100 (including internal assessment)
Examination 3 hrs.
Unit I: Calculus 44
Limit and continuity of a function: ( and sequential approach.
Properties of continuous functions including intermediate value theorem.
Differentiability. Darbouxs theorem, Rolles theorem, Lagranges mean
value theorem, Cauchy mean value theorem with geometrical
interpretations. Uniform continuity.
Definitions and techniques for finding asymptotes singular points,
concavity, convexity, points of inflexion for functions. Tracing of standard
curves.
Integration of irrational functions. Reduction formulae. Rectification.
Quadrature. Volumes.
Unit III: Geometry and Vector Calculus 24
Techniques for sketching parabola, ellipse and hyperbola. Reflection
properties of parabola, ellipse and hyperbola . Classification of quadratic
equations representing lines, parabola, ellipse and hyperbola.
Differentiation of vector valued functions, gradient, divergence, curl and
their geometrical interpretation.
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Spheres, Cylindrical surfaces. Illustrations of graphing standard quadric
surfaces like cone, ellipsoid.
Recommended Books
1. H. Anton, I. Bivens and S. Davis: Calculus, John Wiley and Sons
(Asia) Pte. Ltd. 2002.
2. R.G. Bartle and D.R. Sherbert : Introduction to Real Analysis, John
Wiley and Sons (Asia) Pte, Ltd; 1982
Use of computer aided software for example, Matlab/ Mathematica/ Maple/ MuPad/
wxMaxima in identifying the singular points, points of inflection and tracing of curves.
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Paper III - Algebra
Six Lectures per week (including practicals)
Max. Marks 100 (including internal assessment)
Examination 3 hrs.
Groups: Definition and examples of groups, examples of abelian and nonabelian
groups: the group Zn of integers under addition modulo n and the
group U (n) of units under multiplication modulo n. Cyclic groups from
number systems, complex roots of unity, circle group, the general linear
group GLn (n,R), groups of symmetries of (i) an isosceles triangle, (ii) an
equilateral triangle, (iii) a rectangle, and (iv) a square, the permutation group Sym (n),
Group of quaternions,
Subgroups, cyclic subgroups, the concept of a subgroup generated by a
subset and the commutator subgroup of group, examples of subgroups
including the center of a group. Cosets, Index of subgroup, Lagranges
theorem, order of an element, Normal subgroups: their definition,
examples, and characterizations, Quotient groups.
Rings: Definition an examples of rings, examples of commutative and noncommutative
rings: rings from number systems, Zn the ring of integers
modulo n, ring of real quaternions, rings of matrices, polynomial rings,
and rings of continuous functions. Subrings and ideals, Integral domains
and fields, examples of fields: Zp, Q, R, and C. Field of rational functions.
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Vector spaces: Definition and examples of vector spaces. Subspaces
and its properties Linear independence, basis, invariance of basis size,
dimension of a vector space.
Linear Transformations on real and complex vector spaces: definition,
examples, kernel, range, rank, nullity, isomorphism theorems, invertible
linear transformations (chatacterizations)
Algebra of Linear transformations and matrix of a linear transformation
Linear functional over real & complex vector spaces: definition and
examples.
Use of computer aided software for example, Matlab/ Mathematica/ Maple/ MuPad/
wxMaxima in Linear Transformations, invertible transformations, group of symmetries,
rectangle, square and permutation groups
Recommended Books
1. Joseph A Gallian: Contemporary Abstract Algebra, fourth edition,
Narosa, 1999.
2. George E Andrews: Number Theory, Hindustan Publishing
Corporation. 1984
3. . C.W. Curtis, Linear Algebra, an introductory approach, Springer-
Verlag, 1991.
4. . David M. Blotin, Linear algebra and Geometry, Cambridge Press,
1979.
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Paper IV Differential Equations
Six Lectures per week (including practicals)
Max. Marks 100 (including internal assessment)
Examination 3 hrs.
Ordinary Differential equations
First order exact differential equations. Integrating factors, rules to find
and integrating factor. First order higher degree equations solvable for
x,y,p=dy/dx. Methods for solving higher-order differential equations.
Basic theory of linear differential equations, Wronskian, and its properties.
Solving an differential equation by reducing its order. Linear homogenous
equations with constant coefficients. Linear non-homogenous equations.
The method of variation of parameters, The Cauchy-Euler equation.
Simultaneous differential equations, total differential equations.
Applications of differential equations: the vibrations of a mass on a spring,
mixture problem, free damped motion, forced motion, resonance
phenomena, electric circuit problem, mechanics of simultaneous
differential equations.
Partial Differential Equations
Order and degree of partial differential equations. Concept of linear and
non-linear partial differential equations. Formation of first order partial
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differential equations. Linear partial differential equation of first order,
Lagranges method, Charpits method. Classification of second order
partial differential equations into elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic through
illustrations only. Applications to Traffic Flow.
Using Computer aided software for example, Matlab/ Mathematica/ Maple/
MuPadcharacteristics,
vibrating string, vibrating membrane, conduction of heat in solids,
gravitational potential, conservation laws
Recommended Books
1. Shepley L. Ross: Differential equations, Third edition, John Wiley
and Sons, 1984
2. I. Sneddon: Elements of partial differential equations, McGraw-Hill,
International Edition, 1967.
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Paper V Real Analysis
Six Lectures per week (including practicals)
Max. Marks 100 (including internal assessment)
Examination 3 hrs.
Emphasis is on visual ideas of convergence and divergence and series expansions of
elementary fuctions.
Unit I : Real Sequences (30 L)
Finite and infinite sets, examples of countable and uncountable sets. Real
line, bounded sets, suprema and infima, statement of order completeness
property of R, Archimedean property of R, intervals.
Concept of cluster points and statement of Bolzano Weierstrass theorem.
Cauchy convergence criterion for sequences. Cauchys theorem on limits,
order preservation and squeeze theorem, monotone sequences and their
convergence.
Unit II: Infinite Series (38 L)
Infinite series. Cauchy convergence criterion for series, positive term
series, geometric series, comparison test, convergence of p-series, Root
test, Ratio test, alternating series, Leibnitzs test. Definition and examples
of absolute and conditional convergence.
Sequences and series of functions, Pointwise and uniform convergence.
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Mn-test, M-test, change or order of limits.
Power Series: radius of convergence, Cauchy-Hadamard theorem, termby-
term differentiation and integration of power series. Definition in terms
of Power series and their properties of exp (x), sin (x), cos (x).
Use of computer aided software for example, Matlab/ Mathematica/ Maple/ MuPad/
wxMaxima for Taylor and Maclaurin series of sin x, cos x, log(1+x), ex, (1+x)n,
maxima and minima, inverse of graphs.sequences
References:
Recommended Books
1. T. M. Apostol, Calculus, Voulme-1, John Wiley and Sons(Asia) Pte
Ltd., 2002.
2. R.G. Bartle and D. R Sherbert: Introduction to real analysis, John
Wiley and Sons (Asia) Pte. Ltd., 2000.
3. E. Fischer, Intermediate Real Analysis, Springer Verlag, 1983.
4. K.A. Ross, Elementary Analysis The Theory of Calculus Series
Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics, Springer Verlag, 2003.
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Paper VI Mechanics and Discrete Mathematics
Six Lectures per week (including practicals)
Max. Marks 100 (including internal assessment)
Examination 3 hrs.
The course is an introduction to Mathematics of Discrete Structure. The
advent of modern digital computer has increased the need for
understanding of discrete Mathematics. The tools and techniques in the
system are going to enable students to appreciate the power and beauty
of Mathematics in designing problems-solving strategies in everyday life.
Mechanics (L 30)
Conditions of equilibrium of a particle and of coplanar forces acting on a
rigid Body, Laws of friction, Problems of equilibrium under forces including
friction, Centre of gravity, Work and potential energy.
Velocity and acceleration of a particle along a curve: radial and transverse
components (plane curve ), tangential and normal components (space
curve), Newtons Laws of motion, Simple harmonic motion, Simple
Pendulum, Projectile Motion.
Graph Theory (L 38)
Types of graphs : Simple graph, Directed graph, Multi graph, and
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Pseudo graph. Graph modeling, terminology and basics. Special
Graphs : Complete Graph, Cycles, n-dimensional cubes, Bipartite
Graph, Complete Bipartite Graph.
Subgraph and basic algebraic operations on graphs, connectivity,
path, cycles, tree to be introduced as a connected graph with no
cycles, introduction to shortest path (least number of edges)
problem, solution of shortest path problem for simple graphs using
complete enumeration. Euler and Hamiltonian graphs (for
undirected graphs only) : Koenigsburg Bridge Problem,
statements and interpretations of (i) necessary and sufficient
conditions for Euler cycles and paths (ii) suficient condition for
Hamiltonian cycles, finding Euler cycles and Hamiltonian cycles
in a given graph.
Tree traversal, spanning trees, weighted graphs, minimal
spanning tree using Kruskals algorithm, Prims algorithm,
Huffman codes.
Use of computer aided software for example, Matlab/ Mathematica/ Maple/ MuPad/
wxMaxima for Projectile motion, Euler and Hamiltonian graphs, Koenigsburg Bridge, ,
Prims algorithm,Huffman codes.
Recommended Books
1. A.S. Ramsay, Statics, CBS Publishers and Distributors(Indian
Reprint), 1998.
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2. A.P. Roberts, Statics and Dynamics with background in
Mathematics, Cambridge University Press, 2003.
3. K.H. Rosen, Discrete mathematis and its applications, McGraw-Hill
International Editions, 1999.
4.. C.F. Gerald and P.O. Wheatley, Applied Numerical Analysis,
Pearson Education Ind. 2004.
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MATHEMATICS and STATISTICS
B.Sc. Life Sciences
4L per week
Unit I (24 L)
Sets. Functions and their graphs : polynomial, sine, cosine, exponential
and logarithmic functions. Motivation and illustration for these functions
through projectile motion, simple pendulum, biological rhythms, cell
division, muscular fibres etc. Simple observations about these functions
like increasing, decreasing and, periodicity. Sequences to be introduced
through the examples arising in Science beginning with finite sequences,
followed by concepts of recursion and difference equations. For instance,
the Fibonacci sequence arising from branching habit of trees and breeding
habit of rabbits. Intuitive idea of algebraic relationships and convergence.
Infinite Geometric Series. Series formulas for ex, log (1+x), sin x, cos x.
Step function. Intuitive idea of discontinuity, continuity and limits.
Differentiation. Conception to be motivated through simple concrete
examples as given above from Biological and Physical Sciences. Use of
methods of differentiation like Chain rule, Product rule and Quotient rule.
Second order derivatives of above functions. Integration as reverse
process of differentiation. Integrals of the functions introduced above.
Unit II (14)
Points in plane and space and coordinate form. Examples of matrices
inducing Dilation, Rotation, Reflection and System of linear equations.
Examples of matrices arising in Physical, Biological Sciences and
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Biological networks. Sum and Produce of matrices upto order 3.
Unit III (20)
Mesures of central tendency. Measures of dispersion; skewness, kurtosis.
Elementary Probability and basic laws. Discrete and Continuous Random
variable, Mathematical Expectation, Mean and Variance of Binomial,
Poisson and Normal distribution. Sample mean and Sampling variance.
Hypothesis testing using standard normal variate. Curve Fitting.
Correlation and Regression. Emphasis on examples from Biological
Sciences.
Suggested Readings
1. H. S. Bear : Understanding Calculus, John Wiley and Sons (Second
Edition); 2003.
2. E. Batschelet : Introduction to Mathematics for Life Scientists,
Springer Verlag, International Student Edition, Narosa Publishing
House, New Delhi (1971, 1975)
3. A. Edmondson and D. Druce : Advanced Biology Statistics, Oxford
University Press; 1996.
4. W. Danial : Biostatistics : A foundation for Analysis in Health
Sciences, John Wiley and Sons Inc; 2004.
Note :It is desirable that softwares should be used for demonstrating
visual, graphical and application oriented approaches.
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Math IB.Sc.( Chemical Sciences)
Calculus
Modeling Rectilinear Motion, Extreme value of a continuous function, The Mean Value Theorem, Using
derivative to sketch the graph of a function, Curve sketching with Asymptotes, LHopital Rule,
Optimization in Physical Sciences, engineering, Business, Economics, and the Life Sciences.
Reductionformulae,derivationsandillustrationsofreductionformulaeofthetypesinnxdx,cosnxdx,tannxdx,secnxdx,(logx)ndx,sinnxcosmxdx,
Volume, Polar forms and Area, Arc length and Surface Area, Physical Applications, Applications to
Business, Economics, and Life Sciences.
Introduction to Vector functions, Differentiation and integration of vector function, Modelling Ballistics and
Planetary motion, Tangential and normal components of Accerlation. gradient, divergence, curl and their
geometrical interpretation.
Functions of several Variables, Limit and Continuity, Partial Derivatives, Tangent planes, Approximation,
and Differentiability, Extrema of functions of two variables, Lagranges Multipliers.
Recommended Books
1. M.J.Strauss, G.L.Bradley, K.J.Smith, Caluculus, Pearson Education, 2007.
2. J.Stewart, Calculus with Early Transcendental functionsCengage Learning, 2008.
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Math II
B.Sc.( Chemical Sciences)
Infinite sequence and series
Sequences, Series, The integral test and estimates of sums, The comparison test,Ratio and Root
test ( Statement and Applications only) Alternating series Power series, Taylor series.
Matrices
Vectors in Rn
, Introduction to Linear Transformations,, Vector spaces, subspaces, Basis and dimension,
Rank of a matrix and Applications, Orthonormal bases in Rn, Eigen values and Eigenvectors,
Diagonalizations.
Recommended Books
1. J.Stewart, Calculus with Early Transcendental functionsCengage Learning, 2008.
2. B.Kolman, D.R.Hill, Introductory Linear Algebra, Pearson 2001
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SEMESTERI:CalculusSECTION I
Limit and.Continuity, Types of discontinuities. Differentiability of functions.
Successive differentiation, Leibnitz.s theorem, Partial differentiation, Euler.s
theorem on homogeneous functions.
SECTION - II
Tangents and normals, Curvature, Asymptotes, Singular points, Tracing of curves.
SECTION III
Rolle.s theorem, Mean Value Theorems, Taylor.s Theorem with Lagrange.s &
Cauchy.s forms of remainder. Taylor.s series, Maclaurin.s series of sin x, cos x,
ex, log(l+x), (l+x)m, Applications of Mean Value theorems to Monotonic functions
and inequalities. Maxima & Minima. Indeterminate forms.
Books Recommended:
1. George B. Thomas, Jr., Ross L. Finney : Calculus and AnalyticGeometry, Pearson Education (Singapore); 2001.
2. H. Anton, I. Bivens and S. Davis : Calculus, John Wiley and Sons(Asia) Pte. Ltd. 2002.
3. R.G. Bartle and D.R. Sherbert : Introduction to Real Analysis, JohnWiley and Sons (Asia) Pte. Ltd. 1982
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SEMESTERIII: IntegrationandDifferentialEquationSECTION I: IntegrationReduction formulae, Integration of irrational and trigonometric functions.
Properties of definite integrals. Quadrature, Rectification of curves, Volumes
and areas of surfaces of revolution.
SECTION-II: Ordinary differential equations
First order exact differential equations including rules for finding
integrating factors, first order higher degree equations solvable for x, y, p, Wronskian
and its properties, Linear homogeneous equations with constant coefficients, Linear
non-homogeneous equations. The method of variation of parameters. Euler.s
equations. Simultaneous differential equations. Total differential equations.
Applications of ordinary differential equations to Mixture Problems, Growth
and Decay, Population Dynamics and Orthogonal trajectories.
SECTION-III: Partial differential equationsOrder and degree of partial differential equations, Concept of linear and
non-linear partial differential equations, formation of first order partial differential
equations. Linear partial differential equations of first order, Lagrange.s method,
Charpit.s method, classification of second order partial differential equations into
elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic through illustrations only.
Applications to Traffic Flow.
Recommended Books:1. Calculus, H. Anton, 1. Birens and S.Davis, John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 2002.
2. Differential Equations, S.L.Ross, John Wiley and Sons, Third Edition, 1984.
3. Elements of Partial Differential Equations, I.Sneddon, McGraw-Hill
International Editions, 1967.
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SEMESTERIV: AnalyticGeometryandAppliedAlgebraSECTION-I : GeometryTechniques for sketching parabola, ellipse and hyperbola. Reflection
properties of parabola, ellipse and hyperbola and their applications to signals,
classification of quadratic equation representing lines, parabola, ellipse and
hyperbola.
SECTION-II : 3-Dimensional Geometry and Vectors
Rectangular coordinates in 3-space; spheres, cylindrical surfaces cones.
Vectors viewed geometrically, vectors in coordinate system, vectors determine by
length and angle, dot product, cross product and their geometrical properties.
Parametric equations of lines in plane, planes in 3-space.
SECTION - III : Applied AlgebraLatin Squares, Table for a finite group as a Latin Square, Latin squares
as in Design of experiments, Mathematical models for Matching jobs, Spelling
Checker, Network Reliabilit, Street surveillance, Scheduling Meetings, Interval
Graph Modelling and Influencen Model, Picher Pouring Puzzle, Travelling Sales
Person Problem.
Recommended Books:1. Calculus, H. Anton, 1. Birens and S.Davis, John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 2002.
2. Applied Combinatorics, A Tucker, John Waley & Sons, 2003.
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SEMESTERV: AnalysisSECTION-IOrder completeness of Real numbers, open and closed sets, limit point of
sets, Bolzano Weierstrass Theorem, properties of continuous functions,
Uniform continuity.
SECTION-IISequences, convergent and Cauchy sequences, sub-sequences, limit
superior and limit inferior of a sequence, monotonically increasing and
decreasing sequences, infinite series and their convergences, positive term
series, comparison tests, Cauchy.s nth root test, D. Alembert.s ratio test,
Raabe.s test, alternating series, Leibnitz.s test, absolute and conditional
convergence.
SECTION-III
Riemann integral, integrability of continuous and monotonic functions,
improper integrals and their convergences, comparison tests, Beta and
Gama functions and their properties, Pointwise and uniform convergence of
sequences and series of functions, Weierstrass M-test, Uniform convergence
and continuity, Statement of the results about uniform convergence and
integrability or differentiability of functions, Power series and radius of
convergence, Fourier series.
Books Recommended:1. R.G. Bartle and D.R.Sherbert, Introduction to Real Analysis, John Wiley
and Sons (Asia) Pvt. Ltd., 2000.
2. Richard Courant & Fritz John, Introduction to Calculus and Analysis I,
Springer-Verlag, 1999.
3. S. K. Berbarian, Real Analysis, Springer - Verlag, 2000.
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SEMESTERVI: ComputerProgrammingandOptionalSECTION - I Computer ProgrammingProgramming: Preliminaries, constants, variables, type declaration,
expressions, assignment statements, input-output statements, Control
statements, functions, Arrays, simple programs using these concepts.
Control statements, functions, arrays, Format specification.
SECTION-II
Any one of the following :
1. Numerical Analysis
2. Discrete Mathematics
3. Mathematical Statistics
4. Mechanics
5. Theory of Games
1. Numerical Analysis
Solution of linear equations: Gaussian elimination including pivoting
and scaling, Iterative methods: Gauss Jacobi and Gauss Siedel methods,
Convergence of iterative methods, Roots of Non-linear equations, Bisection
method, Newton.s method, rate of convergence.
Interpolation: Lagrangian interpolating polynomials, divided difference,
error analysis, Numerical integration: Newton - cotes integration formula, the
trapezoidal rule, the Simpson.s rule, Gaussian Quadrature.
Books Recommended :1. C.F.Gerald and P.O. Wheatlay, Applied Numerical Analysis, Sixth
edition, Addison -Wesley, New York( 1999).
2. M.K.Jain, S.R.K.lyengar and R.K.Jain, Numerical Methods for Scientific
and Engineering Computation, New Age International Publisher, 4 th Edition,
New Delhi (2003).
2. Discrete Mathematics :
Basics of Graph Theory: Introduction, Paths and cycles, Hamiltonian
cycles and the Travelling Sales person problem, A shortest -Path Algorithm,Representation of Graphs, isomorphism of graphs, Planar graphs.
Boolean Algebras and circuits: Combinatorial circuits, Properties of
combinatorial circuits, Boolean Algebras, Functions and synthesis of circuits.
Books Recommended:1. Richard Johnsonbough, Discrete Mathematics Pearson Eduction Inc.,
2002.
2. C.L.Liu Elements of Discrete Mathematics Mc Graw-Hill Book,1985.
3. Mathematics Statistics :Review Unit : Measures of Central tendency, Measures of dispersion,
classical Definition of Probability.
Measures of skewness and kurtosis Bivariate data, Scatter diagram,principles of least squares and its application in fitting of curves, correlation,
Rank correlation and linear regression.
Axiomatic definition of probability, simple theorems, probability and
conditional probability, events, Bayes theorem with illustrations, Random
variable, concept of mathematical expectations and its simple properties,
moments and moment generating functions.
Discrete and continuous distribuions: Binomial, Poisson, geometric,
uniform and normal distributions and their simple properties, central limit
theorem.
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Books Recommended:1. V.K.Rohtagi, An introduction to Probability Theory and Mathematical
Statistics, John Wiley and Sons, 1976.
2. R.V. Hogg and A.T.Craig, Introduction to Mathematical Statistics - Amerind
Publishers Co. Pvt. Ltd., (1970).
3. A.M.Mood and F.A.Graybil & Boes., Introduction to the Theory of
Statistics, McGraw Hill Book Company, 1963.
4. Mechanics:
Laws of friction, conditions of equilibrium of coplanar forces acting on
a rigid body, centre of gravity, work and potential energy, Principle of virtual
work, General force systems, Total force, Total moment relative to a base point
force, Total moment relative to a base point.
Newton.s Laws of motion, simple Harmonic motion, simple pendulum,
projectiles, constrained motion in a circle, work and energy, orbital motion,
motion of a particle under a central force.
Books Recommended:1. J. L.Synge and B.A.Griffith, Principles of Mechanics, McGraw Hill Int.,
1959.2. A. S. Ramsey Statics, Cambridge University Press, CBS Publication &
Distributors, Delhi 1985.
3. F. Chorlton, A Textbook of Dynamics, CBS Publication & Distributors Delhi,
1985.
5. Theory of Games :Introduction to linear programming, simplex algorithm, Duallty in linear
programming, statement of complementary slackness theorem.
Statement of Fundamental Theorem of rectangular zero-sum games,
properties of optimal strategies, Relation of dominance, Methods of solving
rectangular Zero-sum games, Equivalence of rectangular games and linear
programming.
Books Recommended:1. G.Hadley, Linear Programming, Addison Wesley, 1980
2. S.I.Gass, Linear Programming, 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill, N.Y. 1969.
3. J.C.C.Mckinsey, Introduction to Theory of Games, McGraw Hill Book. Co..
N.Y., 1952.
4. O.R.Meyerson, Game Theory : Analysis of Conflict, Harvard University
Press, Cambridge Mass, 1991.
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