1
1 C5 PL 0 2r E c3 i t? THE'F THE ALL HOUSEHOLD 1 1 ' r PRACTICAL EFFICIENCY DEMONSTRATED USE . ECONOMY IN curely. A four-compartm- cooker may hold a four-cour- se dinner ample for a company dinner and all prepared hours beforehand wiHJkut the slightest short-cak- e is made with honey. Blend together half 'a cupful each of honey and sugar with two tablespoonfuls of water. Heat over the fire until it forms a thread. Remove, and stir in the stiffly-whipp- ed white of an egg. Beat constantly until the mixture cools, when it will be soft and thick like cream. Spread between layers of the cake antf frost the top. Honey Cakes In making cakes honey takes the place of a part of the sugar. To a cup- ful of flour, use two tablespoonfuls of sugar and three of honey, the cakes otherwise being made after the usual recipes. Spice cake has a delicious flavor and "stickiness," the same as when using molasses. In sponge cake use two-thir- ds of a cupful of honey, one cupful of flour and three eggs. Beat the yolks and honey together, add the flour and four tablespoonfuls of cold water. Mix well, then fold in lightly the stiffly-whipp- ed whites of the eggs. Add lemon or vanilla flavoring. Bake in a quick oven. Luncheon Sandwiches Luncheon sandwiches are very ap- petizing made with one side of the bread spread with thick honey that will not run readily or ooze out on the edges. On the other piece of bread spread butter beaten to a cream. Chil- dren are especially fond of these sand-wich- es in their school lunches. They are also well suited to serve with after- - ; noon tea or coffee. For the latter, cut ' te sandwiches in fancy shapes with tin cutters. Honey Omelet For an omelet, honey is tmexcefleA Make a plain omelet mixture, using water in place of milk, as it makes an omelet more tender. When the omelet is cooked, pour over a fine stream of honey and serve at once. Make griddle parts vinegar to one of water. Cover the crock with two thicknesses of brown paper, tying it down closely. Prick a few holes in center of the paper. Bake in a very slow oven for four or five hours. White Stock The important thing to remember is that white stock must keep the color which gives it its name. It is in a way an indication of its delicacy, and if it is darkened it loses that which dis- tinguishes it from the heavier beef stock. The meats to be used for a foundation for the white soups are chicken and veal, and, as they have not the keeping qualities of beef, it is not advisable to make this stock in large quantities. Keep in mind the principles of your first stock making: that it is a system of extracting, that all bones should be cracked, and the whole submitted to a long simmering process. To season this more delicate stock use, for two pounds of meat and two quarts of water, one-ha- lf teaspoonful of white pepper, one teaspoonful of salt, one tea-spoonf- of celery salt and an onion. Chicken Broth To make a thin chicken broth from this stock heat it, season to taste and add rice or barley in the proportions given for beef soup. A little variatior is sometimes made by adding chopped chicken to a quart of the stock. This stock serves as a basis for thr many vegeable cream soups which are made with milk, one of the most deli- cious being cream of asparagus. Cream of Asparagus Cut the tops from one bunch of as- - ' - aw AVTNQ passed its experimcnt.il H stage, tireless cooking is some- thing which should be reck oned with bv every house- - keeper This magical box will solve the do- mestic (to service problem in many homes, and even the trained maid will hail it with joy. It is no respecter of persons, as it produces as satisfying meals for the woman who earns her living by the j day as it does for the teacher, the stu- dent, j or woman of leisure. While the cooker does many wonder- ful and unexpected things, it will not generate its own heat. This must be supplied in abundance from other source?, and this heat, retained, gives the process of slow, continuous cooking which has been pronounced by authori- ties as the ideal manner of cooking. This process gives the least margin for mistakes and the nutriment and flavor of the food is retained. Yalue of the Cooker In the past year the number of tireless cookers put on the market is astonish- ing. From the cumbersome "hay-box- " has grown the attractive appearing cooker that can be placed in the dining-roo- if necessary, without detracting from the furnishings. It is a veritable godmother for the woman "in large cities who pays an ex- orbitant price for a hall bedroom and perhaps on that account stints herself in nutritious food. A a box takes up very little space even in a hall bedroom. After heating a cereal, popping it into the cooker, the recepta- cle can be pushed under the bed, out of of sight, until morning, when lo and be- hold ! the owner can take the nutritious, hot breakfast from the cooker without loss of time, as is necessary when pre- paring meals over the gas je, gas plate or alcohol lamp. All the long, costly operations neces- sary in stewing, steaming and broiling are cut down to just the necessary time to bring the food's to be served to the point where they are thoroughly heated. In this way gas or coal bills are modi- fied, the house is free from odor or steam and the time spent watching the foods used to tidy up the rooms or do other necessary work. IbHBM of Odor The corned beef and cabbage dinner is becomes a delight, as no suspicion of odor escapes into the room, and by cooking the vegetables without a cover when getting them heated for the cooker, the odor is lessened more than one-hal-f. It seems almost incredible that onions can be cooking in one com- partment, while a dainty dessert is be- ing prepared in another without the slightest possibility of the mingling of flavors. But such is the case neverthe-les- s. to The cooker is a priceless boon to the housekeeper during the summer months, especially to the one whose family de- mands hearty, hot food summer and winter, and in this instance it becomes an able assistant to the farmer's wife. A disorderly kitchen full of steam, . CHOCOLATE CAKE WITH moke and food odors can be trans- formed into an attractive room, and leave the housekeeper's mind and body free from worry, giving her periods of rest in which she can recuperate and be fresh to complete the self-cooki- ng meal. The Surraay dinner is cooking while she ' is at church and she can listen in peace WIS A ' . ; "7 the sermon, as there is no danger of the dinner being dried up or burned to a crisp. During the rush of field work, the cooker, filled with its load of meat, vegetables and coffee, is trans- - ferred to the scene of action early in the morning and the men served their dinnctv whiic resting beneath some shady tree. Especially is this desirable when the field is a mile or two from the house and a walk in the het sun is dreaded by the "hands." Cooker in the Army A basket packed with the dishes can accompany the cooker and the men wait upon themselves. This is not a theory but actual fact, as last summer it was put into practical test. The heavy noon meal out of the way, the farmer's wife can take part or all of that time to either rest or do other needful work, in the line of sewing and mending, before sup- per time arrives. Serving large fami- lies in this manner has been successfully demonstrated by the United States Army, and certainly soldiers work as hard and eat as heartily as hands in the harvest field. But what about the city or town housewife who does not have to earn her own living? She, too, will find it boon. With the rush of philanthro- pies and charities that these days fairly deluge this class of women and gener- ally have them at their wit's end most the time to find the time to fulfil all the demands upon them, the tireless cooker lifts the load of anxiety from her shoulders. She can prepare her din- ner, thoroughly heat it and pop it into the cooker, then shop, visit or do char- ity work until fifteen . minutes of din- ner time, when she removes the food, piping hot, puts on the finishing touches and has a meal well cooked, served on time and accomplished without remov- ing her dainty gown if she so desires. Proportioning Tims Where several kinds of vegetables or meats are to be cooked, which require different lengths of time in which they will become tender, those requiring the longer time are put over first; when it time for the others to be put in, the kettle is taken from the cooker and these vegetables or meats are heated thoroughly on coal or gas range just as the first lot were, and then all put in the tireless. Every time anything is added to the kettle it must first be thor- oughly heated before being put into the cooker. In this way one will find each kind of vegetable or meat thoroughly cooked when it is meal time. This may read like a very fussy way get a meal, but it requires very little time and no watching after once put into the cooker, and as vegetables take,, from one to several hours to become thoroughly -- cooked, the tireless method leaves many hours which otherwise would have to be spent in the kitchen watching to see that .they did not burn . PINEAPPLE GARNISH or boil dry. Of course the housewife can put some things over and remain from home all day, but with others she cannot. She will have to plan her meals accordingly. Economy in Use For the woman in humble circum- - over the left-fro- nt side-gor- e. The placket-clo- sing is made at this seam. The right and left side-fro- nt gores are cut alike, except that the gore for the left side is about one inch wider than the gore for the right side. Judging the Side Balance For convenience, a pattern portion is provided for each of the gores, but one only is to be cut of each. The center-fro- nt is indicated on he front gore by a line of perforations, which, in cutting, must follow a straight, lengthwise thread of the fabric. Always mark the center-fro- nt line on a skirt with a visible line of thread of some contrasting color, ta- king long basting stitches. Almost everyone has some unevenness of hips, requiring the skirt to be raised a. trifle at the waist-lin- e on either one side or the other. The thread-lin- e at the center- -front shows very quickly which side needs to be raised and hjw much. When the center-markin- g line nangs perfectly straight from waist to hem-edg- e, then you know that the side balance is cor- rect. The waist is in three portions only the back and the right and left-front- s. The right-fro- nt laps over the left, in correspondence with the skirt, but is shaped to give some variety to the closing- -line. A line of perforations indi- cates the center-fro- nt on the waist-fro- nt pattern, and the left-fro- nt portion of the waist should be cut without the over- lapping shaped edge, but three-eigh- ts of an inch must be allowed beyond the center-fro- nt line, to which to seam the under-farin- g of the left-fron- t. When you are ready to apply this facing after the waist has hechi fitted, you may sim-pl- y face the edge with a straight strip, about an inch and one-ha- lf wide. I'c .vill tb?:i be necessary to stay the stances it is a money saver, for cheap meats become expensive when long cooking is necessary to make them pal- - atable and digestible. In the cooker the cheapest, toughest meats become as ten- - der as spring chicken, and with the ex pense of a fraction of a cent. A beef heart makes a satisfying meal when properly cooked with vegetables. When cooked by gas or coal it costs seven times its price in fuel before it becomes fit to eat. With the fireless cooker it takes just one-ha- lf hour to simmer, then placed in the cooker for ten hours be- comes a tender piece of. meat accom- panied with delicious broth that can be utilized for its gravy. Do not think for an instant that care- lessness in dealing with a cooker will result in success any more than with. a range. Utensils Necessary Tightly covered kettles are a neces- sity to prevent the steam from escaping after the contents have become boiling hot, for it is absolutely necessary that the foods should be made boiling hot to their very centers, the kettles filled with steam, the covers put on and fas- tened down at this time and removed to the cooker immediately. The box lid must be closed down, fastened securely and not opened until the food is done. When it does become necessary to look at any food, the kettle must be again put on the range and brought again to the boiling point and not left in the cooker, for when the cold outside air strikes the food it will gradually become cold and not finish cooking. Exact directions regarding time nec- essary for cooking cannot be given. tables act only as guides; some foods require more; and where meats are tender, vegetables young and fresh, these all require less time than when meat is tough and vegetables old. Fruits, either sweet or sour, yield under the influence of heat more or less Hmd Qvrfcer o f PeeLI- - readily, so common-sens- e and care must be exercised. Testing the Cooker Some cookers are better packed than others and retain the heat better. A safe guide is to bring a kettle of water to a furious" boil ; cover it tightly and place in the cooker. If at the end of twelve hours it is still hot you may place faith in the cooker to do its work. Small quantities of foods or liquids will not keep hot ten hours. In such cases the small amount must be put into a small jar, can or pail, and while scalding hot set into the larger fireless cooking kettle, which must also have in it boiling hot water. The larger the body of heat the longer it will remain hot. It is essential to keep always in mind that half-heate- d, carelessly packed kettles and pails will result in failure. Within the past year the oven at- tachment has been added to the manu- factured cookers. It is. sometimes placed at the back, and again others have the simple addition of two soapstone grid- dles, which are placed on one of the compartments, made purposely for ba- king. One hot griddle is placed on the bottom of the hole, and after the food kettle is rested on this the other is placed on top. Preparing a Four-Cours- e Mea" The purchased cooker consists of a neatly finished box in varying sizes, packed with substances to retain the heat and lined with tin. Over each com- partment is fitted a cushion, which aids to concentrate the heat, and then a hinged lid clamps down over this se- - buttons when you sew them on. A bet- ter way is to lap the right-fro- nt over the left, with the center-fro- nt mark on both even, and trace on . the left-fro- nt the outline edge of the right : then make the facing in that shape. Finish it a seam smaller, that the overlapping right side may conceal, the stitching that holds the inner edge of the facing to the waist. Facinff the Overlap From the neck to the diagonal upper line of the overlap, the facing is cut straight and but one inch wide. On the right-fron- t, a facing exactly the shape of the overlap, and wide enough to reach a seam's width past the center-fro- nt line, is stitched to the front, the right sides of the fabric of front and facing together. After the edge-sea- m is stitched turn under the facing and stitch the edges. The buttonholes are to be worked in this side. The position of the buttons is determined by again lanping the right-fro- nt over the ieft, with the center-fro- nt lines even, and marking, with a pin, through each but- tonhole about one-four- th of an inch from its front edge. The matter of facings and buttonholes really comes a little later in the work, after the tucks are made and the seams finished. Arranging the Tucks The perforations that mark the sew- ing lines of the tucks should be marked on the material with pencil, chalk or pin, when it is cut and before the pattern is removed. Go over these marks with tailors' tacks, then cut the threads and separate the pieces. Stitch the shoulder-- seams before stitching the tucks, but if you are not certain about the fit ! of the waist, whether it will need any alteration at the shoulder-hn- e, it will be safer to baste both, and in this case it will simplify the work to baste the tucks first. Bring together the matching tail- ors' tacks and baste along the sewing-lin- e they indicate. Prepare the belt. (This, too, is trimmed away on the left favorites, a kidney pasty being a special treat to a Cornishman. Those in the old country who cannot afford meat and there are many such people use leeks as a substitute ; "licks," as they call them, and this is called a "licky pasty." SCORED WITH HOT POKER The recipe for Cornish pasties gener ally used is as follows : Make a pastry not so rich as pie-cru- st. Roll out in pieces to the size of a small tea-plat- e, one-quart- er of an inch in thickness. Have ready one pound of fresh round steak and half a pound of pork steak cut into small cubes, half a dozen medium-size- d potatoes, one large onion and one small turnip. Cut these up fine and mix meat and vegetables together. Season well with salt and pepper, and put a good-size- d cupful on each piece of rolled-o- ut pastry. The meat and vege- tables are placed on one side of the pastry and the other lapped over it. The Cornish have a deft little way of closing it up and crimping the edge that a novice cannot seem to learn. Bake in a moderate oven one hour and a half. These pasties may be filled with apples instead of meat and vegetables, and eaten in place of the Yankee pie. Here are several morechoice Cornish recipes : Saffron Cake Make a small sponge as for bread, using one and a half yeast cakes. When light, take two quarts of sifted flour, two cupfuls of shortening, half butter, two and a half cupfuls of sugar. a quarter of an ounce of saffron which has been steeped in a cupful of water for half an hour, and mix well with the sponge. Then add three cupfuls of cur- rants, two cupfuls of finely-chopp- ed cit- ron, one tablespoonful of salt, half a grated nutmeg, and one tablespoonful of lemon extract. Let it rise like bread, and bake in two loaves. r mm t i oca-i- a or ueTM5wro wam Let milk stand twenty-fou- r hours in winter, twelve hours in summer. Set it on the stove till almost at the boiling point. It must not bubble, but should show wrinkles on the surface and look thick. The slower it is done, the firmer it will be. On the following day skim it by folding, over and over in small rolls, then set it on the ice to chill. This is also known as clotted cream. Cornlsli Vesetatle Stew One pint of green or butter beans cut in small pieces, one pint of green peas, three small potatoes and two small car- rots. Cook all together for three-quarte- rs of an hour in enough water to cover. Add one teaspoonful of butter, and salt and pepper' to! taste. Before taking from the stove add half a cup- ful of milk or cream in which a tea- spoonful of flour has been made smooth. Boil for several minutes and serve. Marinated Fish Take two pounds of speckled trout or white fish, and cut up in medium-size- d pieces. Put into an earthen crock, add salt, pepper and a pinch of ground cin- namon and cloves. On top of fish put five bay leaves, and cover with vinegar and water in the proportion of three the neck edge), with the right sides of the material of both face-to-fac- e. After stitching, turn the collar and its facing, and make one or two rows of machine-stitchin- g around the turned edge. Now baste the collar into the top of the collar- -band, in the same manner that the waist was basted between the two belt portions the collar-ban- d on one side of the neck-edg- e of the collar, the collar-ba- nd-facing on the other side. Match the notches in the band to those in the collar. Stitch this seam, continuing the stitch- ing along on the ends of the band that extend beyond the collar, to provide the necessary lap at the centen-front- . Baste the lower edge of the collar-ban- d to the neck-edg- e of the waist. Turn under a seam on the lower edge of the collar-band-faci- ng and baste it to the waist neck. From the outside of the waist, make a row of stitching entirely around the collar-ban- d. Work a buttonhole in each end for a stud or collar button. Finishing the Eklrt Baste a tuck at the left side of the front breadth of the skirt and, at placket-opening-dept- h, make a slash into the seam-edg- e and turn the seam under, making the tuck into a hem, the depth of the placket. Face the corre- sponding edge of the left-fro- nt side-gor- e. Stitch the seams of the skirt and at the back make a plait at each side of the center-bac- k seam, according to the perforations and the directions on the pattern label. Baste the upper edge of the skirt to the lower edge of the belt. Be careful to have the center-fro- nt and center-bac- k of both even. The left-han- d end of the belt will ex- tend beyond the edge of the left-fro- nt side-go- re because it is attached to the waist as far as the center-fron- t. Try on the dress and note the fitting of the skirt. The belt is supposed to dip a lit- tle at the center-fron- t, the perforations on its pattern marking the actual waist- line. If the skirt requires any altera- tion, make it; if not, stitch the seams. danger of its spoiling. Soup is cooked in the first compart ment, meat in the second, vegetables in v f V BONED STUEFED HAM the third and the dessert in the fourth. This latter can be a brick of ice crfeam, which will keep frozen several hours, for the same principle on which the cooker is built to retain the heat it will also retain the cold and keep out the warm air. The housekeeper must learn to use the fireless cooker just as she must "get on familiar terms with a new sewing-machi- ne and its attachments, or a new range. To economize the time is one thing she must learn, and this will come by experience. By placing the porridge or cerealfor breakfast in the cooker at night 'it will be thoroughly done for breakfast. After removing it, the meat for the night dinner can be placed over or the stew for luncheon made ready in another compartment. It is unexcelled for cooking fruit for jams and jellies before the sugar is added, and also for cookiner tomatoes . for catsuo k and . chili . ;auce. As there is no evaporation this must be taken into consideration when cooking foods. Popcorn placed in the 'kettles as soon as popped and tightly covered will re- main crisp for days. Bread do: h can be raise in it without fear of chiding. It is an Aladdin's lamp to the nurse on duty, as she can serve herself a hot meal at any time of the day or night without leaving: the patient's room. It brines within reach nf the moderate sal aried family the ability to serve many of the dried vegetables, such as lentils, beans, peas, corn and dried fruits, that have been eliminated in many instances because of the expense attached to their cooking. COENISH COOKEST The majority of Cornishmen eat five meals a day, sometimes six, and the pasties for which they are famous are neither so rich nor so light as those of American cooks ; but Cornish people are noted for their pink and white com- plexions, and are pictures of health. Some of the old Cornish make their pastry of suet instead of lard, and I have eaten it made of mashed potatoes rubbed into the flour with lard. Beef, chicken and kidney pasties are prime end, leaving the right longer, to lap over at the left-han- d closing.) Baste the under-ar- m and shoulder-seam- s, gather the lOwcr edge of the waist at the center-bac- k, between the s and on each front portion, from the points indicated on the pattern by perforations. Baste the belt to the waist, with the three notches in the edge of the belt matching the three notches in the front portions. Try on the waist. Pin the center-fro- nt lines together and note any needed alteration. If the shoulder-seam- s require change (if the figure is a little short-waisji- ed the waist may require to be drawn up a little at the shoulders), pin the new seam very carefully. Pitting the Shoulders Take off the waist and mark the new shoulder-sea- m line on both the front and back portions. Open the basting of the tucks far enough down to permit sewing a new shoulder-sea- The tuck extends across the shoulder, after the seam is made, and if you look at the shoulder-edge- s of the pattern you will see that the line across the tucks is a little irregular not absolutely straight. Be careful to preserve a similar line in the hew scam, indicated by the care- ful pinning and tracing of the new shoulder-sea- m. This shaping gives the necessary spring to the fold-edg- e of the tuck, where it crosses the shoulder, and prevents its drawing or binding. Stitch the shoulder-seam- s, then stitch the tucks. Cut a lining for the belt from some strong lining material or un- bleached muslin. Baste it to the seam joining the waist to the belt, placing the belt-linin- g against the waist, so the waist edges are between the edge of the belt and its lining. The Dutch Collar If the Dutch collar is to be used, cut two portions of both the collar and the collar-ban- d. Seam the outside edges of tlvcoha1" together (do not stitch on ::;.:y.y :.v.v.;wWWv:' " r. VEAL CROQUETTES paragus and boil twenty minutes in salted water. Take a pint of the white stock and add the rest of the asparagus cut in small pieces, and boil the same length of time. Also put to heat in the double boiler a pint of milk. Shave one small onion into a saucepan containinr a heaping- - tablespoonful of b""r, r 1 cook it carefully but do not allow it to burn. Skim the asparagus out of the stock and add to the contents of the saucepan. Stir until the vegetables are well mixed, and add to them a table- spoonful of four. When this is cooked and smoothed into the other ingredients, put the mixture into the stock and let it boil for twenty minutes. If you have timed yourself rightly the milk will now be heated in the double boiler. Rub the stock and its flavoring vege- tables through a sieve into the milk, and season to taste. At the last moment be- fore serving, the asparagus tops may be added. Are you sighing because for want of asparagus you may not try this soup at once? If so, I do not blame you, but on the other hand I could not refrain from telling you about it, for without it, to my mind no chapter on soups with stock would "be complete. HONEY IN COOKERY Honey can be used in many different ways. A nice relish for breakfast is made by dipping half slices of stale bread in a honey mixture made of a cupful of milk, one egg beaten as for custard, a pinch of. salt and two tablespoonfuls of honey. After dipping, brown quickly on both sides, using ham or bacon fat to fry in. Serve with honey or butter. A delicious filling for layer cake or Turn under a seam on the free edge of the belt facing, baste it in place and make a row of stitching (from the out- side) completely around the belt, in the same manner as on the collar-ban- d. Work button holes on the left side of KITCHEN should be peeled as POTATOES Turnips must thicker, taking as a guide the line that appears just inside the skin. Carrots, parsnips and salsify should be scraped. Sweet po- tatoes and beets are boiled in their skins. If a range has become red from over- heating or, rust, before applying stove blacking rub the surface well with vine- gar, allowing it to dry. Blacken when the stove is slightly warm, not hot When buying fowls for fricassee, never allow the butcher to splinter the bones by chopping with the cleaver. Ask him to remove the sinews from the legs, and cut through the joints. If meat, when cooking, has to be turned, be careful never to pierce it with a fork. Boiled or stewed meats should be seasoned when cooking. Broiled and fried meat should be salted and seasoned after removing from the fire. Corned beef, ham or any salted meat should be put in cold or lukewarm water. Fresh meat should be immersed in rapidly boiling water to prevent loss of juices. Allow both kinds to boil quickly at first, removing any scum that rises, then push to back part of stove to simmer, allowing thirty min- utes to the pound for cornea beef, eighteen to twenty minutes for ham and mutton. Boiled meat should al- ways be left in its own liquor to cool. Peas and beans should never be swimming in water. They should be cooked with as little liquid as possible to retain flavor of the vegetables, but WITH KIDNEY SAUCE cakes in the usual way, and as each one leaves the griddle spread with honey and fold over like an omelet Besides these few hints given for the use of honey for table use, there are endless other ways to prepare it m appetizing forms, such as m cookies. Ginger snaps,v tea cakes, love cakes, many kinds of candies, honey fudge, popcorn balls and others. Food Value of Honey Honey has medicinal qualities also. It is often used with great benefit in throat and lung troubles. Taken in place of cod-liv- er oil it is as beneficial. Oc- casionally there is a person with whom honey does not agree; but all children who have healthy appetites prefer it to butter. Taken as a stimulant, its effect is equal to that of wine, without its in- jurious effects White clover honey is by far the finest flavor of any that is produced. There is quite a range of flavors be- tween that of white clover and the cloy- ing sweetness of buckwheat, and one can develop his own taste between these several varieties as they are tried and tested. It is a very rare occurrence indeed that the bees ever sip nectar from a plant or flower that is poisonous. Georgia Sweet Potato Pudding Wash and boil soft two pounds of sweet potatoes, mash while warm, and add one cupful of butter; beat until light in color. Beat light five eggs, add one cup- ful of sugar and stir into the mixture. Add pinch of ground cinnamon, fourth of a grated nutmeg, one pint of cream and the grated peel of a lemon. Mix and bake in a quick oven. Serve with pudding sauce. the front-gor- e and sew buttons on the left-fro- nt side-gor- e. The fastening of both waist and skirt may be made with hooks and eyes, and buttons and simu- lated button holes sewed on the over- lapping edges. WISDOM must be constantly watched to prevent burning. There is no reason why the disagree- able odors of boiling cabbage and cauli- flower should fill the house. Have the water boiling rapidly, and plenty of it, in an uncovered kettle. Cut the cab- bage and cauliflower in pieces, put in a little at a time to prevent the water from cooling, and with a fork push it under the water every few minutes. In this way cabbage should cook in twenty-fiv- e minutes. Before it is ready for the oven, bread should rise to twice its original size. Therefore, do not put in more thant enough to half fill the pans, or the loaves may be an ugly shape and the rising dough may overflow into the oven. When frying in deep fat, never put too much food in your frying-bask- ct at once, or the heat of the fat will be reduced, and the outer surface of the food, instead of being crisp and dry, will absorb the fat, lose flavor or juice and become greasy and indigestible. When boiling beets, peas, squash, corn or turnips a little sugar in the water will improve them. A skilful cook attributes her famed success in making delicious mayonnaise to the fact that she always adds a few drops of onion juice. Salt mackerel should be soaked over night with the skin side up. Change the water the last thing before going to bed and again upon rising. Salt fish should-b- broiled. MAKING A HOUSEw DRESS Practical Directions for the Fashioning of this Garment HOUSE DRESS that is sim- ple A yet not commonplace is certain of instant favor. Much to be preferred to a shirt- waist and skirt is the dress that com- bines waist and skirt into one garment by a uniting belt. There is the sim- plicity, both in making and laundering, of a wrapper, with the smart trimness of a dress. Two or three good dresses and a couple of all-ov- er aprons will equip the housewife with' most suitable morning wear and find her always pre- pared to see or be seen by anyone. The all-ov- er apron is a great labor-save- r, protecting the dress in dish-washi- ng or any work where water splashes or dust fli'.s, so that the two practically consti- tute a kitchen regalia. Any washable material is suitable. Danish cloth will be a good selection for winter, if you do not want to wear cotton print all the year round. Gingham, percale or any of the printed wash fabrics may be used for summer. Ouastity Required Of material 36 inches wide 64 yards re required to cut the dress in medium size. In cutting from material 36 inches wide, two gores may be cut from one width of the goodt.. Select a material; vhich has no decided pat- tern and double it by laying tj two cut ends together. Spread it out smoothly on the cutting tabic and pin the pattern on. Place the wide erid of one gore and the narrow end of the other toward the rut ends of the cioth. e back and side-bac- k gore;; aic cut tt one time (two of each) in this way. There are seven jfores in this skirt two b-c- ks, two side-back- s, two side-frcp- ts and one front. At the left side of the front gore, allowance of material s mr.de for a Jecglhwisc tuck, that lisz

Bridgeport evening farmer. (Bridgeport, Conn.) 1910-01-15 ... · 1 C5 PL 2r E c3 i t? 0 1 1 ' r THE'F THE ALL HOUSEHOLD PRACTICAL EFFICIENCY DEMONSTRATED ECONOMY IN USE curely. A

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Page 1: Bridgeport evening farmer. (Bridgeport, Conn.) 1910-01-15 ... · 1 C5 PL 2r E c3 i t? 0 1 1 ' r THE'F THE ALL HOUSEHOLD PRACTICAL EFFICIENCY DEMONSTRATED ECONOMY IN USE curely. A

1

C5 PL02r E c3 i t?

THE'F THE ALL HOUSEHOLD1 1 ' r

PRACTICAL EFFICIENCY DEMONSTRATEDUSE. ECONOMY IN

curely. A four-compartm- cookermay hold a four-cour- se dinner amplefor a company dinner and all preparedhours beforehand wiHJkut the slightest

short-cak- e is made with honey. Blendtogether half 'a cupful each of honeyand sugar with two tablespoonfuls ofwater. Heat over the fire until it formsa thread. Remove, and stir in thestiffly-whipp- ed white of an egg. Beatconstantly until the mixture cools, whenit will be soft and thick like cream.Spread between layers of the cake antffrost the top.Honey Cakes

In making cakes honey takes theplace of a part of the sugar. To a cup-ful of flour, use two tablespoonfuls ofsugar and three of honey, the cakesotherwise being made after the usualrecipes. Spice cake has a deliciousflavor and "stickiness," the same aswhen using molasses. In sponge cakeuse two-thir- ds of a cupful of honey,one cupful of flour and three eggs. Beatthe yolks and honey together, add theflour and four tablespoonfuls of coldwater. Mix well, then fold in lightlythe stiffly-whipp- ed whites of the eggs.Add lemon or vanilla flavoring. Bake ina quick oven.

Luncheon SandwichesLuncheon sandwiches are very ap-

petizing made with one side of thebread spread with thick honey that willnot run readily or ooze out on theedges. On the other piece of breadspread butter beaten to a cream. Chil-dren are especially fond of these sand-wich- es

in their school lunches. Theyare also well suited to serve with after- - ;

noon tea or coffee. For the latter, cut '

te sandwiches in fancy shapes withtin cutters.Honey Omelet

For an omelet, honey is tmexcefleAMake a plain omelet mixture, usingwater in place of milk, as it makes anomelet more tender. When the omeletis cooked, pour over a fine stream ofhoney and serve at once. Make griddle

parts vinegar to one of water. Coverthe crock with two thicknesses of brownpaper, tying it down closely. Prick afew holes in center of the paper. Bakein a very slow oven for four or fivehours.

White StockThe important thing to remember is

that white stock must keep the colorwhich gives it its name. It is in a wayan indication of its delicacy, and if itis darkened it loses that which dis-tinguishes it from the heavier beef stock.The meats to be used for a foundationfor the white soups are chicken andveal, and, as they have not the keepingqualities of beef, it is not advisable tomake this stock in large quantities.

Keep in mind the principles of yourfirst stock making: that it is a systemof extracting, that all bones should becracked, and the whole submitted to along simmering process. To seasonthis more delicate stock use, for twopounds of meat and two quarts ofwater, one-ha- lf teaspoonful of whitepepper, one teaspoonful of salt, one tea-spoonf-

of celery salt and an onion.

Chicken BrothTo make a thin chicken broth from

this stock heat it, season to taste andadd rice or barley in the proportionsgiven for beef soup. A little variatioris sometimes made by adding choppedchicken to a quart of the stock.

This stock serves as a basis for thrmany vegeable cream soups which aremade with milk, one of the most deli-cious being cream of asparagus.

Cream of AsparagusCut the tops from one bunch of as--

'- aw

AVTNQ passed its experimcnt.ilH stage, tireless cooking is some-thing which should be reckoned with bv every house- -

keeperThis magical box will solve the do-

mestic(to

service problem in many homes,and even the trained maid will hail itwith joy. It is no respecter of persons,as it produces as satisfying meals forthe woman who earns her living by the j

day as it does for the teacher, the stu-dent,

j

or woman of leisure.While the cooker does many wonder-

ful and unexpected things, it will notgenerate its own heat. This must besupplied in abundance from othersource?, and this heat, retained, givesthe process of slow, continuous cookingwhich has been pronounced by authori-ties as the ideal manner of cooking.This process gives the least margin formistakes and the nutriment and flavorof the food is retained.

Yalue of the CookerIn the past year the number of tireless

cookers put on the market is astonish-ing. From the cumbersome "hay-box- "

has grown the attractive appearingcooker that can be placed in the dining-roo-

if necessary, without detractingfrom the furnishings.

It is a veritable godmother for thewoman "in large cities who pays an ex-

orbitant price for a hall bedroom andperhaps on that account stints herselfin nutritious food. A abox takes up very little space even ina hall bedroom. After heating a cereal,popping it into the cooker, the recepta-cle can be pushed under the bed, out of ofsight, until morning, when lo and be-

hold ! the owner can take the nutritious,hot breakfast from the cooker withoutloss of time, as is necessary when pre-paring meals over the gas je, gas plateor alcohol lamp.

All the long, costly operations neces-sary in stewing, steaming and broilingare cut down to just the necessary timeto bring the food's to be served to thepoint where they are thoroughly heated.In this way gas or coal bills are modi-fied, the house is free from odor orsteam and the time spent watching thefoods used to tidy up the rooms or doother necessary work.

IbHBM of Odor

The corned beef and cabbage dinner isbecomes a delight, as no suspicion ofodor escapes into the room, and bycooking the vegetables without a coverwhen getting them heated for thecooker, the odor is lessened more thanone-hal-f. It seems almost incrediblethat onions can be cooking in one com-partment, while a dainty dessert is be-

ing prepared in another without theslightest possibility of the mingling offlavors. But such is the case neverthe-les- s.

toThe cooker is a priceless boon to the

housekeeper during the summer months,especially to the one whose family de-

mands hearty, hot food summer andwinter, and in this instance it becomesan able assistant to the farmer's wife.

A disorderly kitchen full of steam,

.

CHOCOLATE CAKE WITHmoke and food odors can be trans-

formed into an attractive room, andleave the housekeeper's mind and bodyfree from worry, giving her periods ofrest in which she can recuperate and befresh to complete the self-cooki-ng meal.The Surraay dinner is cooking while she' is at church and she can listen in peace

WIS A'

.

; "7

the sermon, as there is no dangerof the dinner being dried up or burnedto a crisp. During the rush of fieldwork, the cooker, filled with its load ofmeat, vegetables and coffee, is trans- -ferred to the scene of action early inthe morning and the men served theirdinnctv whiic resting beneath someshady tree. Especially is this desirablewhen the field is a mile or two from thehouse and a walk in the het sun isdreaded by the "hands."

Cooker in the ArmyA basket packed with the dishes can

accompany the cooker and the men waitupon themselves. This is not a theorybut actual fact, as last summer it wasput into practical test. The heavy noonmeal out of the way, the farmer's wifecan take part or all of that time to eitherrest or do other needful work, in theline of sewing and mending, before sup-per time arrives. Serving large fami-lies in this manner has been successfullydemonstrated by the United StatesArmy, and certainly soldiers work ashard and eat as heartily as hands inthe harvest field.

But what about the city or townhousewife who does not have to earnher own living? She, too, will find it

boon. With the rush of philanthro-pies and charities that these days fairlydeluge this class of women and gener-ally have them at their wit's end most

the time to find the time to fulfil allthe demands upon them, the tirelesscooker lifts the load of anxiety from hershoulders. She can prepare her din-ner, thoroughly heat it and pop it intothe cooker, then shop, visit or do char-ity work until fifteen . minutes of din-ner time, when she removes the food,piping hot, puts on the finishing touchesand has a meal well cooked, served ontime and accomplished without remov-ing her dainty gown if she so desires.

Proportioning TimsWhere several kinds of vegetables or

meats are to be cooked, which requiredifferent lengths of time in which theywill become tender, those requiring thelonger time are put over first; when it

time for the others to be put in,the kettle is taken from the cooker andthese vegetables or meats are heatedthoroughly on coal or gas range justas the first lot were, and then all put inthe tireless. Every time anything isadded to the kettle it must first be thor-oughly heated before being put into thecooker. In this way one will find eachkind of vegetable or meat thoroughlycooked when it is meal time.

This may read like a very fussy wayget a meal, but it requires very little

time and no watching after once putinto the cooker, and as vegetables take,,from one to several hours to becomethoroughly --cooked, the tireless methodleaves many hours which otherwisewould have to be spent in the kitchenwatching to see that .they did not burn

.

PINEAPPLE GARNISH

or boil dry. Of course the housewifecan put some things over and remainfrom home all day, but with others shecannot. She will have to plan her mealsaccordingly.

Economy in UseFor the woman in humble circum- -

over the left-fro- nt side-gor- e. The placket-clo-

sing is made at this seam. Theright and left side-fro- nt gores are cutalike, except that the gore for the leftside is about one inch wider than thegore for the right side.

Judging the Side BalanceFor convenience, a pattern portion is

provided for each of the gores, but oneonly is to be cut of each. The center-fro- nt

is indicated on he front gore bya line of perforations, which, in cutting,must follow a straight, lengthwise threadof the fabric. Always mark the center-fro-nt

line on a skirt with a visible lineof thread of some contrasting color, ta-king long basting stitches. Almosteveryone has some unevenness of hips,requiring the skirt to be raised a. trifleat the waist-lin- e on either one side orthe other. The thread-lin- e at the center-

-front shows very quickly which sideneeds to be raised and hjw much. Whenthe center-markin-g line nangs perfectlystraight from waist to hem-edg- e, thenyou know that the side balance is cor-rect.

The waist is in three portions onlythe back and the right and left-front- s.

The right-fro- nt laps over the left, incorrespondence with the skirt, but isshaped to give some variety to the closing-

-line. A line of perforations indi-cates the center-fro- nt on the waist-fro- nt

pattern, and the left-fro- nt portion of thewaist should be cut without the over-lapping shaped edge, but three-eigh- ts

of an inch must be allowed beyond thecenter-fro-nt line, to which to seam theunder-farin- g of the left-fron- t. Whenyou are ready to apply this facing afterthe waist has hechi fitted, you may sim-pl- y

face the edge with a straight strip,about an inch and one-ha- lf wide.

I'c .vill tb?:i be necessary to stay the

stances it is a money saver, for cheapmeats become expensive when longcooking is necessary to make them pal- -atable and digestible. In the cooker thecheapest, toughest meats become as ten- -der as spring chicken, and with the expense of a fraction of a cent. A beefheart makes a satisfying meal whenproperly cooked with vegetables. Whencooked by gas or coal it costs seventimes its price in fuel before it becomesfit to eat. With the fireless cooker ittakes just one-ha- lf hour to simmer, thenplaced in the cooker for ten hours be-

comes a tender piece of. meat accom-panied with delicious broth that can beutilized for its gravy.

Do not think for an instant that care-lessness in dealing with a cooker willresult in success any more than with. arange.

Utensils NecessaryTightly covered kettles are a neces-

sity to prevent the steam from escapingafter the contents have become boilinghot, for it is absolutely necessary thatthe foods should be made boiling hotto their very centers, the kettles filledwith steam, the covers put on and fas-tened down at this time and removedto the cooker immediately. The box lidmust be closed down, fastened securelyand not opened until the food is done.When it does become necessary to lookat any food, the kettle must be againput on the range and brought againto the boiling point and not left in thecooker, for when the cold outside airstrikes the food it will gradually becomecold and not finish cooking.

Exact directions regarding time nec-essary for cooking cannot be given.

tables act only as guides; somefoods require more; and where meatsare tender, vegetables young and fresh,these all require less time than whenmeat is tough and vegetables old.Fruits, either sweet or sour, yieldunder the influence of heat more or less

Hmd Qvrfcero f

PeeLI--

readily, so common-sens- e and care mustbe exercised.

Testing the CookerSome cookers are better packed than

others and retain the heat better. Asafe guide is to bring a kettle of waterto a furious" boil ; cover it tightly andplace in the cooker. If at the end oftwelve hours it is still hot you may placefaith in the cooker to do its work.

Small quantities of foods or liquidswill not keep hot ten hours. In suchcases the small amount must be putinto a small jar, can or pail, and whilescalding hot set into the larger firelesscooking kettle, which must also havein it boiling hot water. The larger thebody of heat the longer it will remainhot. It is essential to keep always inmind that half-heate- d, carelessly packedkettles and pails will result in failure.

Within the past year the oven at-

tachment has been added to the manu-factured cookers. It is. sometimes placedat the back, and again others have thesimple addition of two soapstone grid-dles, which are placed on one of thecompartments, made purposely for ba-king. One hot griddle is placed onthe bottom of the hole, and after thefood kettle is rested on this the otheris placed on top.

Preparing a Four-Cours- e Mea"

The purchased cooker consists of aneatly finished box in varying sizes,packed with substances to retain theheat and lined with tin. Over each com-partment is fitted a cushion, which aidsto concentrate the heat, and then ahinged lid clamps down over this se- -

buttons when you sew them on. A bet-ter way is to lap the right-fro- nt overthe left, with the center-fro- nt mark onboth even, and trace on . the left-fro- nt

the outline edge of the right : then makethe facing in that shape. Finish it aseam smaller, that the overlapping rightside may conceal, the stitching that holdsthe inner edge of the facing to the waist.

Facinff the Overlap

From the neck to the diagonal upperline of the overlap, the facing is cutstraight and but one inch wide. On theright-fron- t, a facing exactly the shapeof the overlap, and wide enough toreach a seam's width past the center-fro-nt

line, is stitched to the front, theright sides of the fabric of front andfacing together. After the edge-sea- m isstitched turn under the facing andstitch the edges. The buttonholes areto be worked in this side. The positionof the buttons is determined by againlanping the right-fro- nt over the ieft,with the center-fro- nt lines even, andmarking, with a pin, through each but-tonhole about one-four- th of an inch fromits front edge. The matter of facingsand buttonholes really comes a littlelater in the work, after the tucks aremade and the seams finished.

Arranging the Tucks

The perforations that mark the sew-ing lines of the tucks should be markedon the material with pencil, chalk or pin,when it is cut and before the patternis removed. Go over these marks withtailors' tacks, then cut the threads andseparate the pieces. Stitch the shoulder--

seams before stitching the tucks,but if you are not certain about the fit

! of the waist, whether it will need anyalteration at the shoulder-hn- e, it will besafer to baste both, and in this case itwill simplify the work to baste the tucksfirst. Bring together the matching tail-ors' tacks and baste along the sewing-lin- e

they indicate. Prepare the belt.(This, too, is trimmed away on the left

favorites, a kidney pasty being a specialtreat to a Cornishman.

Those in the old country who cannotafford meat and there are many suchpeople use leeks as a substitute ; "licks,"as they call them, and this is called a"licky pasty."

SCORED WITH HOT POKER

The recipe for Cornish pasties generally used is as follows : Make a pastrynot so rich as pie-cru- st. Roll out inpieces to the size of a small tea-plat- e,

one-quart- er of an inch in thickness.Have ready one pound of fresh roundsteak and half a pound of pork steakcut into small cubes, half a dozenmedium-size- d potatoes, one large onionand one small turnip. Cut these up fineand mix meat and vegetables together.Season well with salt and pepper, andput a good-size- d cupful on each piece ofrolled-o- ut pastry. The meat and vege-tables are placed on one side of thepastry and the other lapped over it. TheCornish have a deft little way of closingit up and crimping the edge that anovice cannot seem to learn. Bake ina moderate oven one hour and a half.

These pasties may be filled with applesinstead of meat and vegetables, andeaten in place of the Yankee pie. Hereare several morechoice Cornish recipes :

Saffron CakeMake a small sponge as for bread,

using one and a half yeast cakes. Whenlight, take two quarts of sifted flour,two cupfuls of shortening, half butter,two and a half cupfuls of sugar. aquarter of an ounce of saffron whichhas been steeped in a cupful of waterfor half an hour, and mix well with thesponge. Then add three cupfuls of cur-rants, two cupfuls of finely-chopp- ed cit-

ron, one tablespoonful of salt, half agrated nutmeg, and one tablespoonful oflemon extract. Let it rise like bread,and bake in two loaves.

r mm ti oca-i- a or ueTM5wro wam

Let milk stand twenty-fou-r hours inwinter, twelve hours in summer. Set iton the stove till almost at the boilingpoint. It must not bubble, but shouldshow wrinkles on the surface and lookthick. The slower it is done, the firmerit will be. On the following day skimit by folding, over and over in smallrolls, then set it on the ice to chill.This is also known as clotted cream.

Cornlsli Vesetatle StewOne pint of green or butter beans cut

in small pieces, one pint of green peas,three small potatoes and two small car-rots. Cook all together for three-quarte- rs

of an hour in enough water tocover. Add one teaspoonful of butter,and salt and pepper' to! taste. Beforetaking from the stove add half a cup-ful of milk or cream in which a tea-spoonful of flour has been made smooth.Boil for several minutes and serve.

Marinated FishTake two pounds of speckled trout or

white fish, and cut up in medium-size- d

pieces. Put into an earthen crock, addsalt, pepper and a pinch of ground cin-namon and cloves. On top of fish putfive bay leaves, and cover with vinegarand water in the proportion of three

the neck edge), with the right sides ofthe material of both face-to-fac- e. Afterstitching, turn the collar and its facing,and make one or two rows of machine-stitchin- g

around the turned edge. Nowbaste the collar into the top of the collar-

-band, in the same manner that thewaist was basted between the two beltportions the collar-ban- d on one sideof the neck-edg- e of the collar, the collar-ba-

nd-facing on the other side.Match the notches in the band to thosein the collar.

Stitch this seam, continuing the stitch-ing along on the ends of the band thatextend beyond the collar, to provide thenecessary lap at the centen-front- . Bastethe lower edge of the collar-ban- d to theneck-edg- e of the waist. Turn under aseam on the lower edge of the collar-band-faci- ng

and baste it to the waistneck. From the outside of the waist,make a row of stitching entirely aroundthe collar-ban- d. Work a buttonholein each end for a stud or collar button.

Finishing the EklrtBaste a tuck at the left side of the

front breadth of the skirt and, atplacket-opening-dept- h, make a slashinto the seam-edg- e and turn the seamunder, making the tuck into a hem, thedepth of the placket. Face the corre-sponding edge of the left-fro- nt side-gor- e.

Stitch the seams of the skirt andat the back make a plait at each side ofthe center-bac- k seam, according to theperforations and the directions on thepattern label. Baste the upper edge ofthe skirt to the lower edge of the belt.Be careful to have the center-fro- nt andcenter-bac- k of both even.

The left-han- d end of the belt will ex-tend beyond the edge of the left-fro- nt

side-go- re because it is attached to thewaist as far as the center-fron- t. Tryon the dress and note the fitting of theskirt. The belt is supposed to dip a lit-

tle at the center-fron- t, the perforationson its pattern marking the actual waist-line. If the skirt requires any altera-tion, make it; if not, stitch the seams.

danger of its spoiling.Soup is cooked in the first compart

ment, meat in the second, vegetables in

v f V

BONED STUEFED HAM

the third and the dessert in the fourth.This latter can be a brick of ice crfeam,which will keep frozen several hours,for the same principle on which thecooker is built to retain the heat it willalso retain the cold and keep out thewarm air.

The housekeeper must learn to use thefireless cooker just as she must "get onfamiliar terms with a new sewing-machi- ne

and its attachments, or a newrange.

To economize the time is one thingshe must learn, and this will come byexperience. By placing the porridge or

cerealfor breakfast in the cooker atnight 'it will be thoroughly done forbreakfast. After removing it, the meatfor the night dinner can be placed overor the stew for luncheon made ready inanother compartment. It is unexcelledfor cooking fruit for jams and jelliesbefore the sugar is added, and also forcookiner tomatoes . for catsuok and. chili.;auce. As there is no evaporation thismust be taken into consideration whencooking foods.

Popcorn placed in the 'kettles as soonas popped and tightly covered will re-

main crisp for days. Bread do: h canbe raise in it without fear of chiding.

It is an Aladdin's lamp to the nurseon duty, as she can serve herself a hotmeal at any time of the day or nightwithout leaving: the patient's room. Itbrines within reach nf the moderate salaried family the ability to serve manyof the dried vegetables, such as lentils,beans, peas, corn and dried fruits, thathave been eliminated in many instancesbecause of the expense attached to theircooking.

COENISH COOKEST

The majority of Cornishmen eat fivemeals a day, sometimes six, and thepasties for which they are famous areneither so rich nor so light as those ofAmerican cooks ; but Cornish people arenoted for their pink and white com-plexions, and are pictures of health.

Some of the old Cornish make theirpastry of suet instead of lard, and Ihave eaten it made of mashed potatoesrubbed into the flour with lard. Beef,chicken and kidney pasties are prime

end, leaving the right longer, to lap overat the left-han- d closing.)

Baste the under-ar- m and shoulder-seam- s,

gather the lOwcr edge of thewaist at the center-bac- k, between the

s and on each front portion, fromthe points indicated on the pattern byperforations. Baste the belt to thewaist, with the three notches in the edgeof the belt matching the three notchesin the front portions. Try on the waist.Pin the center-fro- nt lines together andnote any needed alteration. If theshoulder-seam- s require change (if thefigure is a little short-waisji- ed the waistmay require to be drawn up a little atthe shoulders), pin the new seam verycarefully.

Pitting the Shoulders

Take off the waist and mark the newshoulder-sea- m line on both the frontand back portions. Open the basting ofthe tucks far enough down to permitsewing a new shoulder-sea- The tuckextends across the shoulder, after theseam is made, and if you look at theshoulder-edge- s of the pattern you willsee that the line across the tucks is alittle irregular not absolutely straight.

Be careful to preserve a similar linein the hew scam, indicated by the care-ful pinning and tracing of the newshoulder-sea- m. This shaping gives thenecessary spring to the fold-edg- e ofthe tuck, where it crosses the shoulder,and prevents its drawing or binding.Stitch the shoulder-seam- s, then stitchthe tucks. Cut a lining for the beltfrom some strong lining material or un-bleached muslin. Baste it to the seamjoining the waist to the belt, placing thebelt-linin- g against the waist, so thewaist edges are between the edge of thebelt and its lining.

The Dutch Collar

If the Dutch collar is to be used, cuttwo portions of both the collar andthe collar-ban- d. Seam the outside edgesof tlvcoha1" together (do not stitch on

::;.:y.y :.v.v.;wWWv:'

" r.

VEAL CROQUETTES

paragus and boil twenty minutes insalted water. Take a pint of the whitestock and add the rest of the asparaguscut in small pieces, and boil the samelength of time. Also put to heat in thedouble boiler a pint of milk. Shave onesmall onion into a saucepan containinra heaping- - tablespoonful of b""r, r 1

cook it carefully but do not allow it toburn. Skim the asparagus out of thestock and add to the contents of thesaucepan. Stir until the vegetables arewell mixed, and add to them a table-spoonful of four. When this is cookedand smoothed into the other ingredients,put the mixture into the stock and let itboil for twenty minutes. If you havetimed yourself rightly the milk willnow be heated in the double boiler.Rub the stock and its flavoring vege-tables through a sieve into the milk, andseason to taste. At the last moment be-

fore serving, the asparagus tops may beadded.

Are you sighing because for want ofasparagus you may not try this soup atonce? If so, I do not blame you, buton the other hand I could not refrainfrom telling you about it, for withoutit, to my mind no chapter on soups withstock would "be complete.

HONEY IN COOKERY

Honey can be used in many differentways. A nice relish for breakfast ismade by dipping half slices of stale breadin a honey mixture made of a cupful ofmilk, one egg beaten as for custard, apinch of. salt and two tablespoonfuls ofhoney. After dipping, brown quickly onboth sides, using ham or bacon fat tofry in. Serve with honey or butter.

A delicious filling for layer cake or

Turn under a seam on the free edge ofthe belt facing, baste it in place andmake a row of stitching (from the out-side) completely around the belt, in thesame manner as on the collar-ban- d.

Work button holes on the left side of

KITCHENshould be peeled as

POTATOES Turnips mustthicker, taking as a

guide the line that appears justinside the skin. Carrots, parsnips andsalsify should be scraped. Sweet po-

tatoes and beets are boiled in theirskins.

If a range has become red from over-heating or, rust, before applying stoveblacking rub the surface well with vine-gar, allowing it to dry. Blacken whenthe stove is slightly warm, not hot

When buying fowls for fricassee,never allow the butcher to splinter thebones by chopping with the cleaver.Ask him to remove the sinews fromthe legs, and cut through the joints.

If meat, when cooking, has to beturned, be careful never to pierce it witha fork. Boiled or stewed meats shouldbe seasoned when cooking. Broiledand fried meat should be salted andseasoned after removing from the fire.

Corned beef, ham or any salted meatshould be put in cold or lukewarmwater. Fresh meat should be immersedin rapidly boiling water to prevent lossof juices. Allow both kinds to boilquickly at first, removing any scumthat rises, then push to back part ofstove to simmer, allowing thirty min-utes to the pound for cornea beef,eighteen to twenty minutes for hamand mutton. Boiled meat should al-ways be left in its own liquor to cool.

Peas and beans should never beswimming in water. They should becooked with as little liquid as possibleto retain flavor of the vegetables, but

WITH KIDNEY SAUCE

cakes in the usual way, and as each oneleaves the griddle spread with honeyand fold over like an omelet

Besides these few hints given for theuse of honey for table use, there areendless other ways to prepare it mappetizing forms, such as m cookies.Ginger snaps,v tea cakes, love cakes,many kinds of candies, honey fudge,popcorn balls and others.Food Value of Honey

Honey has medicinal qualities also.It is often used with great benefit inthroat and lung troubles. Taken in placeof cod-liv- er oil it is as beneficial. Oc-

casionally there is a person with whomhoney does not agree; but all childrenwho have healthy appetites prefer it tobutter. Taken as a stimulant, its effectis equal to that of wine, without its in-

jurious effectsWhite clover honey is by far the

finest flavor of any that is produced.There is quite a range of flavors be-

tween that of white clover and the cloy-ing sweetness of buckwheat, and onecan develop his own taste between theseseveral varieties as they are tried andtested. It is a very rare occurrenceindeed that the bees ever sip nectar froma plant or flower that is poisonous.

Georgia Sweet Potato PuddingWash and boil soft two pounds of sweet

potatoes, mash while warm, and add onecupful of butter; beat until light incolor. Beat light five eggs, add one cup-ful of sugar and stir into the mixture.Add pinch of ground cinnamon, fourthof a grated nutmeg, one pint of creamand the grated peel of a lemon. Mixand bake in a quick oven. Serve withpudding sauce.

the front-gor- e and sew buttons on theleft-fro- nt side-gor- e. The fastening ofboth waist and skirt may be made withhooks and eyes, and buttons and simu-lated button holes sewed on the over-lapping edges.

WISDOMmust be constantly watched to preventburning.

There is no reason why the disagree-able odors of boiling cabbage and cauli-flower should fill the house. Have thewater boiling rapidly, and plenty of it,in an uncovered kettle. Cut the cab-bage and cauliflower in pieces, put in alittle at a time to prevent the waterfrom cooling, and with a fork push itunder the water every few minutes. Inthis way cabbage should cook in twenty-fiv- e

minutes.Before it is ready for the oven, bread

should rise to twice its original size.Therefore, do not put in more thantenough to half fill the pans, or theloaves may be an ugly shape and therising dough may overflow into theoven.

When frying in deep fat, never puttoo much food in your frying-bask- ct

at once, or the heat of the fat will bereduced, and the outer surface of thefood, instead of being crisp and dry,will absorb the fat, lose flavor or juiceand become greasy and indigestible.

When boiling beets, peas, squash,corn or turnips a little sugar in thewater will improve them.

A skilful cook attributes her famedsuccess in making delicious mayonnaiseto the fact that she always adds a fewdrops of onion juice.

Salt mackerel should be soaked overnight with the skin side up. Change thewater the last thing before going to bedand again upon rising. Salt fish should-b-

broiled.

MAKING A HOUSEw DRESSPractical Directions for the Fashioning of this Garment

HOUSE DRESS that is sim-pleA yet not commonplace iscertain of instant favor. Muchto be preferred to a shirt-

waist and skirt is the dress that com-bines waist and skirt into one garmentby a uniting belt. There is the sim-plicity, both in making and laundering,of a wrapper, with the smart trimnessof a dress. Two or three good dressesand a couple of all-ov- er aprons willequip the housewife with' most suitablemorning wear and find her always pre-pared to see or be seen by anyone. Theall-ov- er apron is a great labor-save- r,

protecting the dress in dish-washi- ng orany work where water splashes or dustfli'.s, so that the two practically consti-tute a kitchen regalia. Any washablematerial is suitable. Danish cloth willbe a good selection for winter, if youdo not want to wear cotton print all theyear round. Gingham, percale or anyof the printed wash fabrics may be usedfor summer.

Ouastity RequiredOf material 36 inches wide 64 yards

re required to cut the dress in mediumsize. In cutting from material 36 incheswide, two gores may be cut from onewidth of the goodt.. Select a material;vhich has no decided pat-tern and double it by laying tj two cutends together. Spread it out smoothlyon the cutting tabic and pin the patternon. Place the wide erid of one gore andthe narrow end of the other toward therut ends of the cioth.

e back and side-bac- k gore;; aic cuttt one time (two of each) in this way.There are seven jfores in this skirttwo b-c-

ks, two side-back- s, two side-frcp- ts

and one front. At the left sideof the front gore, allowance of materials mr.de for a Jecglhwisc tuck, that lisz