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0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
86 104 122 140 158 176
Mas
hing
tim
e
Mashing temperature (C)
Mashing temperature (F)
Per
man
ently
sol
uble
nitr
ogen
(m
g/10
0 g
mal
t)
3 h
2 h
1 h
0.5 h
0.25 h
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
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%& :
-A
min
o N
(m
g/10
0 g
of d
ry m
alt)
Time (min.)0 60 120 180
95F122F
149F158F
35C50C
65C
75C167F
70C
200
190
180
170
160
150
35C
50C
65C
(b)
Time (min.)0 60 120 180
TS
N (
mg/
100
g of
dry
mal
t)
850
800
750
700
650
600
35C
50C
65C
(a)
550
500
35C Undermodified malt
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80
70
60
50
00 30 60 90 120 150
Mashing time (min.)
Am
ino
acid
s (
mol
es/g
dry
wt)
45C
55C
70C
(113F)
(131F)
(158F)
TCA-sol. -NH2
F.A.A.
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