Brake Fluid Change

REPLACEMENT

NOTICE: Immediately wash off any brake fluid that comes into contact with any painted surfaces.

HINT:

If any work is done on the brake system or if air in the brake lines is suspected, bleed the air from the system.

1. FILL RESERVOIR WITH BRAKE FLUID

(a) Disengage the 4 claws and 3 guides and remove the cowl top ventilator louver.

2. BLEED MASTER CYLINDER

HINT:

Last Modified: 2-12-2007 1.6 A

Service Category: Brake Section: Brake System

Model Year: 2008 Model: xB Doc ID: RM0000033BB000X

Title: BRAKE: BRAKE FLUID: REPLACEMENT (2008 xB)

(b) Set the brake fluid can upside down in the reservoir.

Fluid: SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT3

Page 1 of 6BRAKE: BRAKE FLUID: REPLACEMENT (2008 xB)

2/28/2008https://techinfo.toyota.com/t3Portal/document/rm/RM05G0U/xhtml/RM0000033BB000X....

If the master cylinder has been disassembled or if the reservoir becomes empty, bleed the air from the master cylinder.

(d) Repeat steps A and B 3 or 4 times.

(a) Using a union nut wrench, separate the brake tubes from the master cylinder.

(b) Slowly depress the brake pedal and hold it there (Step A).

(c) Block the outer holes with your fingers, and release the brake pedal (Step B).

(e) Using a union nut wrench, install the brake tubes into the master cylinder.

Torque: 15 N·m (155 kgf·cm, 11 ft·lbf) Torque: 14 N·m (143 kgf·cm, 10 ft·lbf)

NOTICE:

This torque value can be obtained by using a torque wrench with a fulcrum length of 300 mm (11.8 in.) and a union nut wrench with a fulcrum length of 22 mm (0.886



3. BLEED BRAKE LINE

(a) Connect a vinyl tube to the bleeder plug.

(b) Depress the brake pedal several times, then loosen the bleeder plug with the pedal depressed (Step C).

(c) At the point where the fluid stops coming out, tighten the bleeder plug, then release the brake pedal (Step D).

(d) Repeat steps C and D until all the air in the fluid is completely bled out.

(e) Tighten the bleeder plug.

Torque: 8.3 N·m (85 kgf·cm, 73 in·lbf) Torque: 11 N·m (112 kgf·cm, 8 ft·lbf)

(f) Repeat the above procedure to bleed the air out of the brake line for each wheel.

4. BLEED BRAKE ACTUATOR

NOTICE: After bleeding the air from the brake system, if the height or feel of the brake pedal cannot be obtained, perform air bleeding of the brake actuator with an intelligent tester by following the procedure below.

(a) Depress the brake pedal more than 20 times with the engine off.

in.) . This torque value is effective when the union nut wrench is parallel to a torque wrench.



(b) Connect an intelligent tester or a Techstream to the DLC3, and turn the ignition switch ON.

NOTICE: Do not start the engine.

(c) Select AIR BLEEDING on the intelligent tester or Techstream.

HINT:

Refer to the tester operator's manual for further details.

(d) Bleed the air out of the brake line when Step 1: Increase appears on the intelligent tester or Techstream display.

NOTICE:

Bleed the air by following the steps displayed on the intelligent tester or Techstream. Make sure that the master cylinder reservoir tank does not become empty.

(1) Connect the vinyl tube to either one of the bleeder plugs.

(3) When fluid stops coming out, tighten the bleeder plug and release the brake pedal (Step F).

(4) Repeat steps E and F until all the air in the fluid is completely bled out.

(5) Tighten the bleeder plug completely.


(6) Repeat the above procedure for each wheel to bleed the air out of the brake line.

(e) Bleed the air out of the suction line when Step 2: Inhalation appears on the intelligent tester or Techstream display.

NOTICE:


(1) Connect the vinyl tube to the bleeder plug at the right front wheel or the right rear wheel and loosen the bleeder plug.

(2) Depress the brake pedal several times, then loosen the bleeder plug connected to the vinyl tube with the pedal depressed (Step E).



(2) Operate the brake actuator to bleed the air using the intelligent tester or Techstream (Step G).

NOTICE: Release the brake pedal at this time.

HINT:

This operation stops automatically after 4 seconds.

(3) Check if the operation has stopped by referring to the intelligent tester or Techstream display and tighten the bleeder plug (Step H).

(4) Repeat step G and H until all the air in the fluid is completely bled out.

(5) Tighten the bleeder plug.


(6) Repeat the above procedure for the other wheels to bleed the air out of the brake line.

(f) Bleed the air out of the pressure reduction line when Step 3: Decrease appears on the intelligent tester or Techstream display.

NOTICE:


(1) Connect a vinyl tube to either one of the bleeder plugs.

(2) Loosen the bleeder plug (Step I).

(3) Using the intelligent tester or Techstream, operate the brake actuator assembly, completely depress the brake pedal and hold it there (Step J).

NOTICE:

During this procedure, the pedal will feel heavy, but completely depress it so that the brake fluid comes out of the bleeder plug. Hold the brake pedal depressed. Do not depress and release the pedal repeatedly.

HINT:

The operation stops automatically after 4 seconds. When performing this procedure continuously, set an interval of at least 20 seconds. When the operation is complete, the brake pedal goes down slightly. This is a normal phenomenon caused when the solenoid opens.

(4) Tighten the bleeder plug, then release the brake pedal (Step K).

(5) Repeat steps I to K until all the air in the fluid is completely bled out.






(g) Bleed the air out of the brake line again when Step 4: Increase appears on the intelligent tester or Techstream display.

NOTICE:


(1) Connect the vinyl tube to either one of the bleeder plugs.

(3) When fluid stops coming out, tighten the bleeder plug, then release the brake pedal (Step M).

(4) Repeat steps L and M until all the air in the fluid is completely bled out.




(7) Make sure that the air bleeding is complete by referring to the intelligent tester or Techstream display and turn off the intelligent tester or Techstream.

(8) Disconnect an intelligent tester or a Techstream from the DLC3.

(9) Turn the ignition switch OFF.

5. CHECK FLUID LEVEL IN RESERVOIR

(a) Check the fluid level and add fluid if necessary.

Fluid: SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT3

(2) Depress the brake pedal several times, then loosen the bleeder plug connected to the vinyl tube with the pedal depressed (Step L).



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Brake Fluid Change