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Book Review ‐ Joy Baker by Chris Shute Educational Heretics Press ISBN: 978‐1‐900219‐35‐8
by Mike Fortune‐Wood
Chris Shute is a writer that many of you will already know. He has spoken at home education conferences and HES FES (HEJ issues 3 & 7) over a number of years and has built up a reputation as being someone who understands home education issues.
Joy Baker was one of the pioneers of mass home education in the UK and her saga has entered the communal memory of home educators. Chris calls her heroic and she would certainly be on any home educator’s roll of honour.
Of course, it was hardly mass education when Joy took her lone stand back in 1952 against the massed ranks of the educational establishment. The number of home educators from “normal families” must have been in single figures.
She wrote her experiences up in a book called Children In Chancery, referring to the Chancery division of the courts where cases involving children were normally held. Her book is now out of print, rare and difficult to acquire. It’s tale of heart break and determination to provide what they believed to be right for their children and can only inspire gratitude and similar determination.
Joy’s stand against the authorities has achieved mythic status among home educators. By taking a stand she perhaps kick started the modern home education movement in the UK. Even at the time of the publication of Children in Chancery, the Express described her in glowing terms:
“Parliament never visualised a Mrs. Baker. There has never been another Mrs. Baker”
Joy’s writing is articulate and clear. It tells not only the story of her struggle but her motivations for setting out on the journey to begin with. Chris Shute’s book about Joy and her struggle has the
advantage of hindsight. It is able to put Joy into the context of her time along with the back story of the legislation that affected her family and the current growth and success of home education as a phenomenon in the UK. Having been a teacher and professional working in the field of education for many years Chris is well placed to bring an interesting perspective to the story. His analysis of events and what lies behind them adds a useful dimension to those trying to understand why, so called professionals acted as they did. Chris’s book details what he calls the non conversation between Joy and the authorities she fought with.
It’s a story of a time when draconian authorities treated children as hostages, ransomed to ensure their mother’s compliance to the states view of education. This
ultimately ended when the Sibley family took their case all the way to the House of Lords (the UK’s highest court of appeal) and ended the power of the authorities to remove a child on the grounds of educational neglect alone (HEJ Issue 5 p34).
While home educators in the UK today are not immune to threats on occasion, only very rarely do we hear of anything even approaching the Baker family’s experiences in the 1950s. However experiences abroad are not so dissimilar to Joy’s experiences. In Germany today families like the Neubronner’s (this issue –Sweet and Sour in Germany & the Neubronner’s story) have parallel experiences, with families showing similar resolve in the face of enormous pressure.
Joy Baker also has contemporary importance to us in the UK today. It shows what can go wrong if a state arrogantly takes upon itself the power to dictate how families live or is free to threaten families with the ultimate power of breaking them up, separating children from parents, along with all the harm and trauma that this implies.
It’s a cautionary tale of why home educators must remain aware and potent in the face of repeated demands for new legislation which could bring a return to those times.
As well as being of great interest to home educators, I would strongly recommend this book to those working for LAs in the field of home education. The book offers real insight to why home educators fear intrusion.
A recommended read for home educators and professionals alike.