Book format Japanese core1k study guide

7/28/2019 Book format Japanese core1k study guide

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There are a lot of temples in Kyoto.

There are many cars on this road.

noun []

home, household

Please come over to my home.

I went to my grandma's house during summer vacation.

pronoun []

this, this one

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I'll have this please.

Is this your bag?

pronoun []

that, that one

That's a really nice story.

Please give me that one.

pronoun []

I (general)

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I'll go.

I drink coffee every morning.

verbal noun []

work, job

33

I'm busy at work in March.

I saw a movie after work.

interrogative []

when

When is she coming?

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When shall we meet again?

verb []

do, make

I did my homework with my friend.

The boys are playing soccer.

verb []

go out, leave

I left the house early this morning.

verb []

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use, make use of

Please use this computer.

noun []

place

I stayed at my friend's place for the night.

I want to go to a quiet place this summer vacation.

verb []

make, create

I'm making breakfast now.

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My mother is making some corn chowder.

verb []

think

I think so, too.

What do you think?

verb []

have, possess

I have a car.

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I have a black bag.

verb []

buy

I bought a stamp at the post office.

1 1

I bought one book.

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noun []

time, hour

I don't have time now.

It's still too early to go to school.

verb []

know

No one knows that story.

Do you know that girl?

adjectival noun []

same, identical

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His Japanese level is about the same as mine.

My cousin and I are the same age.

adverb []

now

He's studying now.

I've just arrived at the hotel.

adjective []

new

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His car is new.

I bought a new table.

verb []

become

He became a doctor.

I want to become a Japanese teacher.

adverb []

(not) yet, still

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I haven't finished my homework yet.

He's still young.

noun []

after

I saw a movie after work.

verb []hear, ask

She's listening to the radio.

Please ask someone.

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verb []

say, tell

My boss said: "Let's have a drink."

adjective []

few, little

There's not much rain this year.

There are few foreigners in this town.

adjective []

high, tall

This is the tallest building in this town.

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He's the tallest in class.

noun []

child

Children were making a lot of noise in the train.

Kids like curry and rice.

adverb []

so, that way

That's what I think too.

adverb []

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already, yet

He's already gone home.

I've run out of money already.

noun []

student

He's a serious student.

I'm a student.

adjective []

hot (to touch)

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This soup is very hot.

adverb []

please

This way please.

Next please.

noun []

afternoon, p.m.

A guest is coming to visit tomorrow afternoon.

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8 8

I will arrive in Osaka at 8:00 pm.

adjective []

long

Her hair is very long.

Days are longer in summer.

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noun []

book, volume

1 1

I bought one book.

This book was very interesting.

noun []

this year (colloquial)

I want to travel to Italy this year.


adverb []

often, well

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She often goes on holiday.

He often watches movies.

pronoun []

she, one's girlfriend

OL

She's an office worker.

She's always full of energy.

interrogative []

how, what

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What do you think?

noun []

word, language

I don't understand the meaning of this word.

noun []

face

He wiped his face with a towel.

Hurry up and wash your face.

verb []

finish, end

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4 4

The conference ends at four o'clock.

Finally, I finished my work.

noun []

one (thing)

Please give me one of those.

There's one problem.

verb []

give, offer (colloquial)

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I'll give you this book.

I gave the baby some milk.

adverb []

like this, such

I can't read such small letters.

noun []

school

8 8

School starts at 8:30.

130 1 30

This school has 30 people in each class.

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verb []

be given

My friend gave me a birthday present.

verb []

start (something)

Please start the test.

Shall we start?

verb []

get up, get out of bed

6 6

I get up at six o'clock every morning.

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noun []

spring

It's warm this spring, don't you think?

My favorite season is spring.

noun []

morning, a.m.

9 9

Now for the 9.00 a.m. news.

adjectival noun []

another, different

Please show me another book.

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interrogative []

where

Where did you put that book?

Where's the post office?

noun []

room

2 2

My room is on the second floor.

That's my room over there.

adjective []

young

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He's still young.

That shop has a lot of young customers.

noun []

car, automobile

My younger brother bought a car.

Stop the car.

verb []

put, place

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He put the bag on the chair.

Where did you put that book?

verb []

live, reside

He lives near his office.

He lives in an apartment.

verb []

work

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My big sister works at a bank.

She is working part time.

adjective []

difficult

This book is difficult.

Learning foreign languages is hard.

noun []

teacher

I want to become a Japanese teacher.

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His father is a teacher.

verb []

stand, rise

He stood on stage.

Someone is standing in the middle of the road.

verb []

call, name

Let's call the waiter.

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Please call a taxi.

noun []

university, college

I want to go to college and study more.

1 1

My son's a college freshman.

adjective []

cheap, inexpensive

These clothes were very cheap.

adverb []

more

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Please come closer.

Please speak more slowly.

verb []

go back home

Let's go home.

He's already gone home.

verb []

understand

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Did you understand the meaning of the question?

That kid doesn't understand Japanese.

adjective []

wide, big

His house is very big.

The sea is vast and wide.

noun []

number

We don't have enough number of glasses.

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Please count the number of chairs.

adjective []

near, close

The station is near here.

pronoun []

there

Please sit there.

Please turn left there.

verb []

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run

3 3

Every night he runs three kilometers.

He runs fast.

verb []

put in

He put the notebook in his bag.

Do you want sugar in your coffee?

verb []

teach, tell

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He teaches mathematics.

Please tell me your name.

verb []

walk, go on foot

Let's walk to the station.

I like to walk in the forest.

verb []

meet

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Let's meet again.

I met my uncle yesterday.

verb []

write

I wrote him a letter.

Please write your name in katakana.

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noun []

body, physique

I'm physically strong.

Cigarettes are bad for your health.

adverb []

at once, soon

I'll go right away.

verb []

fly

There's a bird flying.

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adverb []

very (colloquial)

This book is very interesting.

This soup is very hot.

interrogative []

who

Who would you like to meet?

adjectival noun []

favorite, liked

I like wine.

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Kids like curry and rice.

verb []

read

She's reading a magazine.

Please read the textbook.

noun []

next

When shall we meet again?

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I get off at the next station.

pronoun []

you

Is this your bag?


verb []

drink

I'm drinking sake with my friend.

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I drank a little wine.

adjective []

old

I like old cars.

There's an old temple there.

verbal noun []question

Please feel free to ask any questions.

What's your question?

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noun []

today (colloquial)

I don't have work today.

The wind is strong today.

noun []

friend, companion (colloquial)

I have a lot of friends.

I went camping with my friend.

adjective []

early

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It's still too early to go to school.

interrogative []

what, which

Which of these do you like?

Which one is the sauce?

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pronoun []

something, some

Something has fallen on the road.

Do you need me for something?

noun []

over there, on the other side

My friend is over there.

The entrance is over there.

noun []

center, middle (casual)

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Someone is standing in the middle of the road.

adverb []

far away, at a distance

I can see a ship in the distance.

noun []

side, width across

1 1

Its width is one meter.

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adjective []

boring, dull

His story is boring.

adjective []

excellent, wonderful

The scenery is great.

This is a great chance.

noun []

every year (colloquial)

I travel abroad every year.

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A lot of people travel abroad every year.

noun []

next month

I'll be a college student next month.

We will get married next month.

noun []

date and time

Please tell me the date of the sneak preview.

noun []

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early evening, at dusk

It rained in the early evening.

I'll get there in the evening.

verb []

pass, go through

I take this road every day.

noun []

automobile

He got a job at a car company.

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verb []

grow accustomed to, get used to

Have you gotten used to the new house yet?

verb []

take (a photograph), film

I took a lot of photographs.

I like to take photographs of the sky.

adverb []

at last, finally (used only for a good outcome)

At last, I finished my work.

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adverb []

knock, bang

I banged on the door.

verb []

line up, arrange

I arranged the food on the table.

verb []

escape, run away

The bird flew out of the window.

verb []

hand over, give

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I handed him the letter.

noun []

price

2500 2500

The price of this belt was 2,500 yen.

3 3

The price is exactly 30,000 yen.

noun []both

I'll have both the chocolate and cake, please.

verbal noun []

promise, vow

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I keep my promise.

Please don't forget your promise.

noun []

part

Let's change part of the plan.

noun []

radio

I listen to the radio every morning.

She's listening to the radio.

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verbal noun []

be hospitalized

My mother was hospitalized yesterday.

noun []

news

Did you see the evening news?

9 9

Now for the 9.00 a.m. news.

verbal noun []

travel, trip

She likes traveling.

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verbal noun []

preparation

The meal is ready.

verb []

stretch, grow

Your hair has grown a lot, hasn't it?

verbal noun []

party

Tomorrow I'm having a party at my house.

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What time does the party start tonight?

noun []

beer

Beer tastes really good in summer.

I had a beer on the way home from work.

adverb []

early, soon

Please come as early as possible.

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I left home early this morning.

noun []

program

I like this show.

I like to watch quiz shows.

noun []

video

I recorded that program on video.

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I borrowed a video from him.

verb []

increase (something), add (something)

That town is increasing its greenery.

verb []

wave, shake

The dog is wagging its tail.

verb []

welcome, receive (a visitor)

My big sister is coming to pick me up at the airport.

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Please come pick me up at the station.

adjectival noun []

unreasonable, impossible

55

It's impossible for me to get home by five o'clock.

Don't try to do the impossible.

adjective []

rare, scarce

I ate some unusual fruit yesterday.

adjectival noun []

famous

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He's a famous singer.

verb []

be happy, be delighted

She was very pleased.

verbal noun []

study abroad

11

I went to study in the United States for a year.

I'm planning to study abroad in the near future.

verbal noun []

cooking

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My mother is good at cooking.

This dish is very easy to make.

noun []

vegetable

I eat a lot of vegetables every day.

The daikon radish is a long, white vegetable.

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verb []

be divided, split off

Opinion was divided within the group.

adjectival noun []

special

You're special to me.

noun []

reason, excuse

Please tell me why you were late.

adjectival noun []

freedom

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I have a lot of free time today.

noun []

direction, course

Those people are all looking at the same direction.

verb []

remain, be left over

A lot of food was left over.

noun []

building

8 8

My company's on the eighth floor of that building.

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verb []

gather together, put in order

She packed her luggage and left.

verb []

flow, run

Beautiful music is coming out from the radio.

noun []

sweater

This sweater is made of wool.

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I like the color of your sweater.

noun []

shirt

This shirt needs ironing.

verbal noun []

laundry, washing

I haven't done the laundry for a week.

verb []

make a (careless) mistake, fail at (something)

I called the wrong number.

noun []

ice cream

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My little brother loves ice cream.

verb []

become dry

Laundry dries quickly in summer.

verb []

cool off

My feelings for him have died down.

adjectival noun []

a variety of

He knows a lot of things.

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The shop sells a variety of products.

verb []

take, bring

Let's bring some water.

verb []

change clothes

He changed into clean clothes.

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noun []

soap

Please wash your hands with soap.

noun []

baseball

I played baseball with my friends.

He's good at baseball.

noun []

lunch

I ate sushi for lunch.

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I ate rice balls for lunch.

noun []

breakfast (formal)

I ate natto for breakfast.

verb []

sleep, lie idle

8 8

I slept for eight hours yesterday.

The baby's sleeping in the bed.

noun []

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first, beginning (in terms of time passage)

I couldn't do it well at first.

noun []

fire, flame

Put out the fire.

noun []

west, western

The sun sets in the west.

noun []

east, eastern

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The sun rises in the east.

The eastern sky is dark.

noun []

south

My house is in the south of the town.

noun []

supper, dinner

7 7

Dinner's at seven o'clock.

What would you like to eat for dinner?

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adverb []

rather, pretty

She's pretty good at painting.

verb []

encourage, cheer up

The father encouraged his son.

noun []

tear

My mother was crying.

She shed tears.

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noun []

dream

My dream is to become a teacher.

noun []

place of work, office

1 1

It takes one hour from home to the office.

noun []

next to, next door

They have a dog next door.

I can hear the sound of TV from the next room.

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noun []

apartment, residential building

He lives in an apartment.

noun []

elevator

Let's take the elevator down.

noun []

window

Please open the window.

The bird flew out of the window.

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verb []

push, press down

It's dangerous to push from behind.

Please press the button.

verbal noun []

enter a school, matriculate

My little sister's entering college in the United States in September.

I entered my university in April.

noun []

door, sliding door

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The room's sliding door is open.

noun []

street, road

This street is lively, isn't it?

Traffic is noisy on this street.

verb []

die, pass away

Their old friend died the day before yesterday.

noun []

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husband and wife, married couple

That couple is getting on very well.

My sister and her husband had a baby boy.

noun []

woman, female (formal)

How many women are coming to the party?

noun []

forest

I like to walk in the forest.

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noun []

truck

Can you drive a truck?

noun []

record

I put on a jazz record.

noun []

heat, fever

I had a fever last night.

I went to the doctor because I had a fever.

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noun []

page

36 36

Please open your textbooks to page 36.

55

Please look at the beginning of page 5.

verb []

dance

She likes to dance at a club.

noun []

length

1 1

The length of this cable is one meter.

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noun []

thickness

I measured the thickness of the board.

adjectival noun []

secret, privacy

This is a secret.

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adjective []

beautiful

This picture is beautiful.

adverb []

always (colloquial)


I always eat bread for breakfast.

noun []

leg, foot

He has long legs.

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She has fat legs.

verb []

wake (someone) up

6 6

Please wake me up tomorrow at six o'clock.

verb []

show

Please show me those pictures.

Please show me last year's data.

noun []

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daughter, girl

My daughter is in the United States.

My daughter is wearing a pink dress.

verb []

enjoy

Today I want to enjoy some time to myself.

noun []

color

I like the color of your sweater.

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Which color do you like?

noun []

everybody (colloquial)

Let's give everyone some sweets.

Please tell everyone about this matter.

verb []

take, get

I got a good score on the test.

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Please take notes.

verbal noun []

study

I'm studying Japanese.

He's studying now.

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verb []

can do, be good at

She can speak Italian.

Can you drive a truck?

adjective []

short, brief

His legs are short.

verb []

fall, come down

Even monkeys fall from trees.

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Something has fallen on the road.

noun []

son

1 1

My son's a college freshman.

My son is a junior high school student.

adjective []

white, blank

His teeth are white.

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There's a white cat in the garden.

noun []

airplane

My son likes toy airplanes.

1 1

The plane arrived over an hour late.

noun []

illness

My grandfather got sick.

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She helped a sick dog.

noun []

winter

Canadian winters are very cold.

We go skiing a lot in winter.

noun []year, age

A new year has started.


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adjective []

heavy

This bag is heavy.

This box is heavy.

noun []

chest, breast

I have a slight pain in my chest.

verb []

pay (money, respect, attention, etc.)

I'll pay for that.

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Let's get separate checks.

adjective []

light (of weight)

These shoes are very light.

verb []

find

I found a new job.

I found a good sushi restaurant.

verb []

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forget, leave behind

Please don't forget our promise.

I left my umbrella on the train.

noun []

alcohol, rice wine

She holds her liquor well.

I'm drinking sake with my friend.

interrogative []

which (polite)

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Which do you prefer, meat or fish?

noun []

(one's own) older sister

My big sister's a college student.


verb []

memorize, learn

My little sister learned all hiragana.

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Do you remember the car's license number?

adjective []

narrow, small

My room is small.

adjective []

red

I bought a red rose.

2 2

Please draw two red lines.

verb []

wear, put on

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I'm wearing a suit today.

Put on these pajamas.

verb []

laugh, smile

The baby is smiling.

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adverb []

most, best



verbal noun []

class session, lecture

We have a Japanese class today.

noun []

week

Will you be available the following week?

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noun []

Chinese character

Kanji came from China.

Please tell me how to read this Chinese character.

noun []

bicycle

I go to the station by bike every day.

noun []

train

I go to school by train.

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I left my umbrella on the train.

verb []

search for, look for

He was looking for the post office.

noun []

paper

Do you have paper and pencil?

I drew a big circle on the paper.

verb []

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sing

We sang loudly.

adjective []

slow, late

The car in front of me is very slow.

noun []

neck

Giraffes have long necks.

adjective []

fast

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He runs fast.

adverb []

together, at the same time

Let's go home together.

Of course I'll go with you.

noun []

this month

I'm very busy this month.

verb []

play

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Kids are playing in the park.

I played cards with my friends.

adjective []

far, distant

It's a long way from my house to school.

adjective []weak

That child has a somewhat weak constitution.

noun []

ear

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Her hearing isn't very good.

verb []

sit, sit down

I sat in a window seat.

Please sit there.

noun []

right

I have a handkerchief in my right pocket.

verb []

take (a shower)

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I take a shower in the morning.

I took a very quick shower in the morning.

noun []

shoulder

My shoulders are stiff.

These days I often get stiff shoulders.

verb []

lie down and sleep, go to sleep

Let's go to bed.

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He's sleeping in the bed.

verb []

switch off, turn off

Please turn the lights off during the day.

Put out the fire.

adjectival noun []

healthy, energetic

I'm fine, thank you.

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noun []

all, whole

I'll take them all.

I can read all hiragana.

noun []

last year (colloquial)

I went to France last year.

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Please show me last year's data.

verb []

draw, pull

Please pull this door open.

2 2


noun []library

I borrowed a cookbook from the library.

I go to the library on Sundays.

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verb []

raise, lift

He put the luggage on the rack.

Raise your hand if you know the answer.

noun []

green

There's a lot of greenery in this town.

That town is increasing its greenery.

noun []

arm

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He has big arms.

noun []

door (loan word)

Please open the door.

The train door opened.

noun []

little girl

Do you know that little girl?

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She's just a normal girl.

noun []

boy

The boys are playing soccer.

pronoun []

we (colloquial)

We will get married next month.

We played a video game.

noun []

near, close to

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I ate near the station.

My house is near the station.

verb []

do, give

Let's do our homework together.

Do your homework by yourself.

adverb []

fairly, rather

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His English is pretty good.

This problem is fairly easy.

noun []

country

Let me tell you a bit about my country.

I'm studying this country's culture.

verb []

happen

There was a major incident in town.

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A terrible thing happened.

noun []

autumn, fall

She'll get married this fall.

verb []

send

I sent a package to his house.

I sent him a letter by airmail.

verb []

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die

Our dog died of disease.

noun []

feeling, sensation

I don't know how he feels about me.

This sofa is comfortable.

verb []

ride, take

Please take a taxi from the station.

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We got on the ship.

verb []

be present, stay

I was at home all day today.

My father is inside the house.

noun []

tree, wood

A tree fell down in the typhoon.

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Even monkeys fall from trees.

verb []

open, unlock (doors, windows, etc.)

Please open the window.

I opened the curtains in the morning.

verb []

shut, close (doors, windows, etc.)

Can you fully close the door?

verb []

continue, follow

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3 3

Construction will continue until March.

noun []

doctor (polite)

I went to the doctor because I had a fever.

noun []

Japanese yen

700

700

The curry and rice is 700 yen.

1 1

These shoes are ten thousand yen.

pronoun []

here

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There's a book here.

This is my house.

verb []

wait, wait for

I am waiting for you to come.

I waited two days.

adjective []

low, short

He's short.

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verb []

receive

I got a present from her.

I got some presents on my birthday.

verb []

eat

I had Thai curry yesterday.

I ate a lot of meat last night.

noun []

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(one's own) older brother

My big brother is good at swimming.

My older brother started playing golf.

noun []

name


Please write your name in Roman letters.

noun []

husband

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My husband is a company employee.

noun []

one

Let's start from scratch.

verbal noun []

marriage

She's getting married next month.

11 11

We got married last month on the 11th.

noun []

parent

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Parental love should be appreciated.

Sooner or later, she'll come to understand her parents' feelings.

verb []

speak, talk

I spoke to my mother on the phone.


adverb []

a bit, a little while

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I'm a little tired.

I drank a little wine.

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verb []

shut, close (books, eyes, etc.)

Please close your textbook.

noun []

time, moment

Time flies.

noun []

rice (grain)

Japanese people love rice.

verb []

cut

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Please cut this paper in half.

I had my hair cut yesterday.

adjective []

fun, enjoyable

He's very fun to be with.

Life in Japan is fun.

noun []clothes (colloquial)

I bought some new clothes yesterday.

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These clothes were very cheap.

noun []

back, behind

Turn around.

The rear seat is empty.

adjective []

happy, glad

I was glad to meet him.

noun []

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waist, lower back

I've had a pain in my lower back since yesterday.

noun []

Sunday

We went to the beach on Sunday.

I go to the library on Sundays.

noun []

daytime, midday

I watch daytime dramas every day.

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It'll probably get cloudy around noon tomorrow.

noun []

mother (colloquial)

Please say hello to your mother.

Mother's in the kitchen.

noun []

university student

My big sister's a college student.

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I'll be a college student beginning next month.

noun []

end, conclusion

Summer vacation's already over.

noun []

height, stature

She's tall.

He's short.

verb []

help, assist

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I can help you.

Could you help me with my homework?

noun []

nose

My nose is itchy.

verb []

occur, happen

A burglary occured in my neighborhood.

verb []

place, put on

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I put the cake on a plate.

adjective []sad

It was a very sad movie.

verb []

chat, talk

She talks a lot.

adverb []

in the near future, before long

I'm planning to study abroad in the near future.

adjective []

sweet

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This strawberry is sweet.

noun []

table

I bought a new table.

Let's buy this square-shaped table over here.

noun []

food (colloquial)

Japanese food is very delicious.

verb []

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begin

I started a new job.

A new year has started.

noun []

game

We played a video game.

The rules of this game are easy.

noun []

ten

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The child counted to ten on her fingers.

noun []

weather

It's nice out today.

Tomorrow's weather will be sunny.

adjective []

hot (of weather)

It's very hot today.

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It's hot outside.

adjective []

thick, fat

She has big legs.

He has big arms.

noun []

evening, night (from sunset to bedtime)

He worked hard from morning till night.

noun []

Saturday

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I'm going to a club Saturday night.

adjective []

sore, painful

I have a headache today.

I've had a pain in my lower back since yesterday.

noun []

father, dad (colloquial)

My father's a company employee.

adverb []

probably, perhaps

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She's probably sleeping at home.

noun []clock, watch

3 3

It was exactly three when I looked at the clock.

8 8

There are eight clocks in that house.

verb []

stay overnight

I'm staying at this hotel today.

I stayed at my friend's place for the night.

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interrogative []

how come

How come you are crying?

verb []

hang, put on

I put my husband's clothes on a hanger.

I put a cover on the book.

verb []

make a turn, turn


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Please turn left at the next corner.

noun []

stomach, belly

I'm hungry.

noun []

meeting

9 9

The meeting started at 9 a.m.

adjectival noun []

dislike (habitual)

I hate cigarettes.

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I hate carrots.

noun []

Friday

I go out with my friends on Friday nights.

verb []

need, require

Reservations are not required.

I don't need a bag.

adjective []

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to not be

There's nothing here.

adjective []

yellow

I bought her a yellow rose.

noun []

cold (illness)

I caught a cold.

I hope your cold gets better soon.

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adjective []

gentle, kind

He's a very kind person.

verb []

be sunny, clear up

I hope it'll be sunny tomorrow.

adjective []

dirty

His room is very dirty.

noun []

brown

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She's wearing brown shoes.

verb []

be empty, become less crowded

There weren't many people at the restaurant.

verb []

go up, climb

The cat's up on the roof.

The sun rises in the east.

noun []

meal, cooked rice

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I prefer rice to bread.

noun []

counter for days

11 11

We got married on the 11th last month.

716 7 16

Her birthday is July 16th.

noun []

hair, each single hair

Your hair's grown long.

verb []

switch on, turn on

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Please turn on the light.

I turned on the air conditioning because it was hot.

noun []

Monday

Let's meet on Monday.

verb []

enter

It's cold, so please come inside.

Please knock before entering.

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noun []

katakana

Please write your name in katakana.

noun []

this week

We have a Japanese test this week.

verb []

open (books, eyes, etc.)

3232

Please open to page 32.

Please open your notebook.

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noun []

water

Please give me a glass of water.

Let's take some water with us.

pronoun []

that (over there)

What's that?

noun []

two

I met that person twice.

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My elder brother is on the second floor.

verb []

tighten, fasten

He fastened his seatbelt.

adjective []

bad (taste), distasteful

The food here is bad.

noun []

hiragana

I can read all hiragana.

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My little sister learned all the hiragana.

verb []

become cloudy

It'll probably get cloudy around noon tomorrow.

verb []

touch, feel

Please don't touch the painting.

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adjectival noun []

no good

He's a loser.

noun []

beverage, drink

I want something to drink.

Please give me a cold drink.

noun []

Thursday

I don't have work on Thursday.

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noun []

day of the week

I got the day of the week wrong.

noun []

side, vicinity

Stay with me.

pronoun []

here, this way (casual)

Please come here.

Please turn this way.

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noun []

Tuesday

There's a meeting on Tuesday.

verb []

be thirsty

I'm thirsty.

noun []

three

She's a mother of three children.

noun []

Wednesday

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I work part time on Wednesdays.

noun []

two (things)

Can I get two ice cream cones?

noun []

this evening, tonight

What time does the party start tonight?

noun []

thousand

Please lend me 1000 yen.

noun []

six days, sixth of the month

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I came back to Japan six days ago.

noun []

older sister

I met your older sister yesterday.

verb []

be repaired, get fixed

The air conditioner hasn't been repaired yet.

adverb []

ust a moment, just a little

Please wait here for a little while.

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Put in a little more salt.

noun []

four (Japanese origin)

This is my fourth trip to Hawaii.

noun []

from now on, after this

I will be more careful from now on.

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verb []

think, consider

Please think carefully.

verb []

return to a point of departure

I'm going back to the office now.

verb []

change (something), alter

I changed my travel schedule.

Please change the TV channel.

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noun []

morning

It's a pleasant morning.

I opened the curtains in the morning.

noun []

tooth

I have strong teeth.

His teeth are white.

verb []

work hard, do one's best

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Good luck on tomorrow's exam.

noun []

cellular phone

I lost my cell phone yesterday.

noun []

rain

It's raining.


noun []

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money (colloquial)

This cost quite a lot of money.

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adjective []

easy, simple (colloquial)


noun []

older brother

How old is your big brother?

adjective []

big

What's that big building?

The sea is vast and wide.

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adjective []

small

Small flowers are blooming.

I can't read such small letters.

adjective []

spicy, hot

He likes spicy food.

noun []

eight

Please give me eight apples.

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pronoun []

over there

There's a bus stop over there.

The exit's over there.

verb []

come

He'll come after lunch.

When is she coming?

noun []

front, before

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Let's meet in front of the store.

The car in front is very slow.

noun []

five days, fifth of the month

May 5th is a holiday.

adverb []

full

The pool is packed.

noun []

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nine (used before counter words and in decimal

places)

1 1

In baseball there are nine people on one team.

adjective []

sour

These grapes are sour.

verb []

differ, be wrong

The answer is wrong.

adjective []

thin, slender

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Her fingers are thin.

noun []

three (things)

I bought three glasses.

noun []

eight days, eighth of the month

I will go to England on the eighth.

noun []

high school student

My little brother's a high school student.

adjectival noun []

good, skilled

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My little sister can sing well.

He's pretty good at English.

adjective []

strong

There's a strong wind today.

This whisky is strong.

noun []

seven (Japanese origin)

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There are seven bananas.

noun []

20 days, 20th of the month

The 20th of next month is my little brother's birthday.

noun []

left


This car has the steering wheel on the left.

noun []

two days, second of the month

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I waited two days.

noun []

four (things)

I have four wristwatches.

adjective []

warm

This coat is really warm.

It's warm this spring, isn't it.

verb []

exist, there is

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There are a lot of documents on my desk.

My purse was under the desk.

adjective []

good (informal/spoken form)

She's a good friend of mine.

That's a really nice story.

noun []

up, above

Look up.

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He put the bag on the chair.

noun []

train station

Where's the station?

My house is near the station.

adjective []

tasty

This cake is yummy.

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Watermelon is delicious in summer.

noun []

yesterday (colloquial)

I met my friend yesterday.

I was at home last night.

adjectival noun []

pretty, clean

She's very pretty.

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There's a beautiful bird there.

noun []

five

Five of us went on a trip.

We're a family of five.

noun []nine (things)

My daughter's turning nine tomorrow.

verbal noun []

favor

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I have a favor to ask.

verb []

give an answer

Please answer my question.

noun []

ahead, first

Please go ahead.

adjective []

cold (temperature of the air)

It's cold in this room.

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Canadian winters are very cold.

noun []

four (Chinese origin)

I entered college in April.

noun []

three days, third of the month

It took three days for the letter to arrive.

noun []

under, below


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Let's take the elevator down.

adjectival noun []

all right, OK

Are you OK?

noun []

adult

Listen to what adults say.

You can drink alcohol when you're an adult.

verb []

take out

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He took the textbook out of his bag.

noun []

(speaker's) father

I love my father.

My father is inside the house.

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noun []

(speaker's) mother

I talked to my mother yesterday.

My mother is making some corn chowder.

noun []

moon

The moon looks so beautiful tonight.

The moon came out from between the clouds.

noun []

younger sister

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My little sister goes to elementary school.

My little sister likes comics.

adjective []

cold (to touch)

Please give me a cold drink.

noun []

younger brother

My little brother likes baseball.

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My little brother's a high school student.

noun []

hand

Raise your hand if you know the answer.

I wiped my hands with my handkerchief.

noun []

ten days, tenth of the month

I'll be back in ten days.

noun []

mouth

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Open wide, please.

noun []

summer

I love summer.

Beer tastes really good in summer.

noun []

seven (things)

This kid is turning seven this year.

adverb []

sometimes

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He's sometimes late.

interrogative []

what

What would you like to eat for dinner?

What are we having for dinner?

noun []

person

He's a nice guy.

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The pool is packed.

noun []

one person

I was the only one there.

noun []

first of the month

Are you available on the first of next month?

noun []

nine days, ninth of the month

The package will arrive on the ninth.

noun []

direction, side

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He looked at me.

noun []

other (Japanese origin)

There's no other way.

noun []

I, me (usually used by young males)

I'm a student.

I want new shoes.

adjective []

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want, desire (of the speaker)

I want new shoes.

I could really use something to drink.

noun []

ten thousand

1 1

These shoes are ten thousand yen.

3 3


verb []

be visible, can see

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You can see Mount Fuji well from here.

I can see a ship in the distance.

noun []

street, way

Go straight along this street to get to the station.

There are many cars on this road.

noun []

five (things)

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I'd like five peaches, please.

noun []

eye

She has blue eyes.

Close your eyes.

noun []

eight (things)

There are eight clocks in that house.

verb []

stop, give up

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Stop talking, please.

Please stop joking.

noun []

four days, fourth of the month

The new school term starts on the fourth of next month.

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noun []

night (from sunset to sunrise)


Did you see the evening news?

noun []

next year

Let's travel together next year.

My little sister will be 20 next year.

noun []

six

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He has six children.

adjective []

bad


noun []

toilet, bathroom

Where's the bathroom?

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noun []

(someone else's) husband

How is your husband?

adverb []

really, truly

I really like you.

noun []

self, oneself

Do your homework on your own.

noun []

sake, purpose

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This is a site for doctors.

She swims to lose weight.

verb []

be found, be caught

I can't find my glasses.

I can't find my passport.

verb

[]take a rest, take a break

I'm off work tomorrow.

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He's resting over there for a while.

adverb []

slowly


noun []

six (things)

My son turned six.

noun []

flower

Beautiful flowers have bloomed.

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I sent my mother some flowers.

verb []

move

Freeze!

noun []

line

2 2


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noun []

seven days, seventh of the month

My grandchild was born on the seventh of last month.

noun []

except for

I go to school by bicycle except on rainy days.

noun []

man, male

This guy began talking to us.

He's a loser.

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pronoun []

he, one's boyfriend

He's studying now.

His father is a teacher.

noun []

woman

The salesclerk was a young woman.

noun []

(speaker's) wife

It's my wife's birthday today.

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I gave my wife a necklace.

noun []

hundred

My grandmother is 100 years old.

noun []

vicinity

He lives around here.

There are a lot of rice fields around here.

noun []

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shop, store

I come to this store quite often.

The service in this store is good.

verb []

be shut, be closed

The store was already closed.

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noun []

problem, question

There's one problem.


adjectival noun []

need, necessary

I need a lot of money.

I need a new toothbrush.

verb []

last long, be durable

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This car has lasted a long time.

verb []

open

The train door opened.

3 3

The bank is open until three o'clock.

noun []

last year (formal, often used in writing)

We had a lot of earthquakes last year.

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We climbed Mount Fuji last year.

verb []

be cured, get well

Is your injury cured yet?

noun []

dollar

300 300

These clothes cost 300 dollars.

noun []

system (loan word)

All systems stopped working.

noun

[

]

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more than, not less than

1 1


2

2I drank more than two liters of water today.

noun []

recent, latest

That's the book that people have been talking about lately.

My work is pretty hard these days.

noun []

world

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I want to travel around the world.

noun []

computer

I bought a new computer.

verb []

give (to an inferior)

I fed the dog.

I feed the goldfish everyday.

noun []

meaning, sense

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What does it mean?

I don't understand the meaning of this word.

verb []

increase, accrue

The population in this town has increased.

The number of foreigners living in Japan is increasing.

verb []

choose, elect

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It's difficult to choose a good house.

verbal noun []

life, living

Life in Japan is fun.

He's lived abroad for a long time.

verb []

go ahead, proceed

Let's hurry and move on with the class.

verb []

continue, keep up

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Please keep working.

Let's continue the conversation we had earlier.

adverb []

almost, hardly

I have little money.

noun []

company, corporation

He's working at a small business firm.

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I'm off work tomorrow.

noun []

house, dwelling

This is my house.


noun []

much, largely


noun []

talk, story

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Your story's interesting.

Is the story true?

verb []

go up, rise (physical movement)

2 2

We went up to the second floor.

adverb []

another, again

Please give me another cup of coffee.

verb []

collect, gather

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My little brother collects stamps.

The students collected all kinds of information on the Internet.

noun []

voice, sound

He spoke loudly.

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adverb []

for the first time

It's my first time visiting Tokyo.

She ate sushi for the first time.

verb []

change, turn into

The traffic light turned green.

adverb []

first of all, to begin with

When you get home, wash your hands first.

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noun []

society

This is a big social problem.

noun []

program booklet

I got my program booklet at the reception.

noun []

strength, power

All sumo wrestlers are strong.

noun []

this time

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Well, I'll let you off this time.

verbal noun []

schedule, plan

Please tell me your schedule today.

I wrote my schedule on the calendar.

noun []

as is, still (in the current state)

The light is still on.

noun []

television

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I don't watch much TV.

Please change the TV channel.

verb []

decrease, diminish

I've lost a lot of weight.

verb []

be extinguished, disappear

Suddenly the lights went out.

noun []

family, household

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We're a family of five.

I love my family.

verb []

compare, contrast

I compared this month's sales with last month's.

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verb []

be born, come into existence

My sister and her husband had a baby boy.

My grandmother was born in Kyoto.

noun []

free

This hot spring bathhouse is free.

pronoun []

these

We will discuss these issues today.

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verb []

investigate, check

Let's look up the meaning of this word in a dictionary.

noun []

accident, trouble

He was injured in the accident.

The train stopped this morning due to an accident.

verbal noun []

telephone, phone call

I will call you later.

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I call my mother every week.

noun []

foreign country

My mother has never been abroad.

noun []

bank

3 3

The bank is open until three o'clock.


adjectival noun []

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enough, plentiful

We still have plenty of money.

adverb []

(not) much

This beer isn't very good.

I don't watch TV that much.

noun []

photograph

Photographs bring back a lot of memory.

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Please show me the picture.

verb []

repeat

She repeated the same mistake.

noun []

kind, type

There are many varieties of rose.

noun []

opinion

I want to hear your opinion.

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noun []

newspaper

Where did you put today's newspaper?

noun []

sentence, writing

His writing is very good.

verb []

stand out, be conspicuous

Her big hat really stands out.

noun []

opponent, the other party

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Who are they playing against?

noun []

hospital

Where is the hospital?

adjective []

thick, bulky

That dictionary is very thick.

adjective []

busy, occupied

I have a lot to do, so please help me.

3

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3

I'm busy at work in March.

adjective []

thin, weak

This electronic dictionary is very thin.

This food is tasteless.

noun []

river, stream

I crossed a small stream.

This river is shallow.

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adjective []

dark, gloomy

The sky in the east is dark.

noun []

class (in school)

130 1 30

This school has 30 people in each class.


adjective []

black, dark

She's wearing a black dress.

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I have a black bag.

noun []

bus

Let's go by bus.

adjective []

blue

The sea here is very blue.

She has blue eyes.

verbal noun []

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shopping, purchase

My mother went out for shopping.

I completely forgot about the shopping.

noun []

drug, medicine

Please be sure to take this medicine.

noun []

sugar

Do you want sugar in your coffee?

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noun []

holiday, break

Today is a holiday.

I'm off on Thursday.

noun []

post office

Where's the post office?

noun []

address

Please go to this address.

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Please write your name and address here.

pronoun []

here, this way (polite)

The reception desk is this way.

This way please.

noun []

purse, wallet

I left my wallet at the office.

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noun []

passport

I can't find my passport.

noun []

chair

The old person sat on a chair.

Please bring the chair.

adjective []

cute, sweet

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Her baby is cute.

I dressed my daughter in a cute dress.

noun []

grandfather (colloquial)

My grandpa takes a walk every day.

noun []

postage stamp

Please put a stamp here.

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My little brother collects stamps.

adjective []

cool (of temperature)

It gets cooler in the evening.

interrogative []

how many, how old

How old is your daughter now?

How many Japanese words do you know?

noun []

menu

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Can I have a menu, please?

noun []

electricity, electric light

Can you turn on the light?

The room light is on.

verb []

win

The Yankees won today.

verb []

lose

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Our team lost the game.

verb []

build, erect

We'll build a house next year.

noun []

diary

I keep a diary every day.

My older sister writes in her diary every evening.

noun []

sell out

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The tickets have sold out already.

noun []

police officer (colloquial)

Let's ask that police officer for directions.

noun []

alarm clock

7

7The alarm clock went off at seven o'clock.

noun []

receipt (loan word)

I put the receipt in my wallet.

noun []

tissue

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Please pass me the tissues.

noun []

toothbrush

I need a new toothbrush.

verb []

go down, come down

Please go down those stairs.

verb []

wash

Hurry and wash your face.

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Please wash your hands with soap.

noun []

part-time

She is working part time.

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noun []

full name

Please write your full name and address here.

noun []

tonight, this evening

The moon is very beautiful tonight.

You can see the stars clearly tonight.

noun []

midnight

I got a phone call in the middle of the night.

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noun []

next week

We'll continue this next week.

pronoun []

someone

Please ask someone.

interrogative []

what (used with t, d, n consonants and counters)

What's your question?

What's that?

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noun []

this morning

I heard that news on TV this morning.

I left the house early this morning.

noun []

sushi

She ate sushi for the first time.

I ate sushi for lunch.

verb []

put on (shoes), wear (pants, skirt)

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She's wearing boots.

She's wearing brown shoes.

noun []

uncle

I met my uncle yesterday.

noun []

aunt

My aunt and her family came to visit me.

noun []

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grandmother (colloquial)

She lives with her grandma.

noun []

cousin


noun []

dictionary (category)

She often uses a dictionary.

Let's look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.

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noun []

breakfast

77

I ate breakfast at seven o'clock.

noun []

white

White is the color of snow.

interrogative []

which (casual)

Which color do you like?

pronoun []

there (casual)

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That's my room over there.

noun []

tomorrow (colloquial)

See you tomorrow.

I have a science test tomorrow.

noun []day after tomorrow (colloquial)

The day after tomorrow's a holiday.

noun []

the day before yesterday (colloquial)

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I got a phone call from him the day before yesterday.

noun []

garden, yard

There's a white cat in the garden.

noun []

left side

Please look at the left side of the screen.

noun []

right side

She always walks on my right.

noun []

finger, toe

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His fingers are big.

Her fingers are thin.

noun []

glasses

He's wearing glasses.

noun []

bag, handbag

The black briefcase is mine.

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Is this your bag?

pronoun []

other side, over there (casual)

The post office is that way.

adjective []

gentle, quiet

My girlfriend's very quiet.

adjectival noun []

not good at

I'm a terrible singer.

adjective []

strict, severe

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My boss is very strict.

The heat this summer is overbearing.

adverb []

by oneself, alone

I'm going to see a movie alone today.

noun []

answer, solution

He doesn't know the answer to the problem.

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The answer is wrong.

noun []

these days, recently

These days I often get stiff shoulders.

adjectival noun []

regretful, disappointing

The result of the game was disappointing.

verb []

put away, put in

She put the important documents in her desk.

verbal noun

[

]

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anxiety, worry

I'm worried about tomorrow's presentation.

noun []

outside, open air

It's hot outside.

It's pitch-dark outside.

adjectival noun []

important, valuable

This is a ring that meant a lot to my mother.

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Each individual student is valued in this school.

adverb []

ust, exactly

3

3


3 3

It was exactly three when I looked at the clock.

verb []

help, save

She saved a sick dog.

verb []

serve, hold a job

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I work at a bank.

He's working for a small business firm.

verb []

take along, bring along (a person)

Please take me along.

adjectival noun []

healthy, sturdy

My grandmother is physically strong.

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My teeth are strong.

adjectival noun []

lively, exciting

Asakusa is a lively district.

adjective []

sleepy

I'm very sleepy today.

noun []

mountain

The mountain air is clean.

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You can see the mountains clearly today.

noun []

bridge

That bridge is the longest in Japan.

We walked over the bridge.

verb []

come to a stop, cease

The train stopped this morning due to an accident.

verb []

fall, come down (rain, snow, etc.)

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It will rain tomorrow.

It's raining.

noun []

reality, genuine

Is the story real?

noun []

town, city

This is a small town.

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noun []

sweets, snacks

I made sweets with my mother.

Let's give everyone some sweets.

adjective []

slack, loose

These trousers are loose.

adjective []

good (formal/written form)

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He's a good person.

It's difficult to choose a good house.

adverb []

welcome (greeting)

Welcome to Japan.

noun []

souvenir (polite)

My father bought some sweets as a souvenir.

noun []

parents

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My parents live in Osaka.

noun []

waiter

The waiter brought some water.

noun []

waitress

I called the waitress.

adverb []

absolutely, definitely

Absolutely not.

noun []

feast, treat

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There are some delicious treats lined up on the table.

noun []

fork

May I have a fork?

noun []

spoon

You eat curry and rice with a spoon.

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noun []

bottle

I ordered a bottle of beer.

verb []

be on, be switched on

The room light is on.

The light is still on.

noun []

soy sauce

Please add a little more soy sauce.

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noun []

rice bowl

I put some rice into the rice bowl.

verb []

decide, agree upon

I've decided to go back to my country.

verb []

feel, sense

I feel a pain in my knee.

verb []

live (one's life)

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They're all doing the best they can to live their life.

verb []

move (something)

I moved the furniture in the room.

verb []

break, break down

The company computer broke down.

My camera broke.

verbal noun []

review

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Did you review yesterday's lesson?

noun []

eyebrow

He has thick eyebrows.

noun []

visitor, customer

That shop has a lot of young customers.

noun []

desk

They bought me a new desk.

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noun []

bath

My father's taking a bath right now.

The bath is filled with hot water.

noun []

hot water

The bath is filled with hot water.

adjective []

tepid, lukewarm

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The bath was lukewarm.

noun []cold medicine

Take this cold medicine.

noun []

socks

31000

3 1000

These socks are 1,000 yen for 3 pairs.

There are holes in my socks.

noun []

tobacco, cigarette

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He doesn't smoke.


noun []

iced coffee

I'll have an iced coffee please.

noun []

Japanese deep-fried food

I like shrimp tempura.

I ate eggplant tempura for dinner.

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noun []

flesh, meat

I ate a lot of meat last night.

Which do you prefer, meat or fish?

noun []

last night, last evening (colloquial)

I saw a shooting star last night.

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verb []

be in fashion, be popular

Sneakers were popular last year.

verb []

bring (a person)

My son brought a friend.

noun []

person (polite form)

Next please.

Those who have questions, please feel free to ask.

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noun []

zero

It's exactly midnight now.

noun []

cloud

It's cloudy today.

noun []

sky

I like to take photographs of the sky.

The eastern sky is dark.

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noun []

popularity

That band is very popular.

noun []

(one's own) older brother (polite)

Congratulations, big brother.

noun []

(one's own) older sister (polite)

I'm sorry sis.

noun []

Heisei era

3

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3

She was born in Heisei Year 3 (1991).

noun []

every month

I save money every month.

noun []

half a day

I'm working only a half-day today.

noun []

half a month

I came to Japan half a month ago.

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adverb []

I see, really

I see--now I understand well.

adverb []

in short, that is to say

So, in short, you don't know anything.

adverb []

as it is, just like that

Hold on for a second, please.

adverb []

clearly

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You can see the mountains clearly today.

adjectival noun []

awful, hard

A terrible thing happened.

adjectival noun []

simple, easy

This dish is very easy to make.

The rules of this game are easy.

verb []

look like, resemble

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I resemble my mother.

verb []

be surprised, be startled

He was surprised when he saw the blood.

I was surprised by the strength of the wind.

adjectival noun []

dislike (situational)

I don't like to wait.

verbal noun []

fight, argument

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Stop fighting.

I had an awful fight with my little sister.

verb []

be late

She was late for school this morning.

1 1


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noun []

carrot

I hate carrots.

noun []

potato

I'm going to make a potato salad, so go and buy some potatoes.

noun []

eggplant

I ate eggplant tempura for dinner.

noun []

kettle

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