16
M-F 7-5; Sat 7-12 245 Hwy. 171 Bypass • Many, LA 71449 U5030 NON-CAB Available with LB3100 Backhoe • Engine HP (Gross) Mitsubishi S4S 55 • Dry type air cleaner • Preheat starting aid • Hand and foot throttle control • Instrumentation - Alternator • Warning light - Engine oil pressure light • Gauges - water, fuel, tachometer w/ hour meter • Hydrostatic power steering • Hydraulic draft and position control • Remote control valve (2 pair) • Front outlet valve and Loader Joystick • Automatic Lift Arm • Rear work light • Adjustable seat • Telescopic Stabilizer & Drawbar • Foldable ROPS W/ seat belt • Safety flashers • Turn signals • 7 pin electrical connector • 5-year warranty* LS U5030 NON-CAB * 5-year limited warranty. See dealer for details. www.bylestractor.com Pursue Your Passion “Serving You For 15 Years” HWY. 171 S., MANY, LA 71449 Top Of The Line DEER VALLEY Also CLAYTON and SOUTHERN ENERGY Homes Available Ask About LAND-HOME Financing! We Appreciate Your Business! PARK MODELS & USED HOMES See Randy Sandel or Diane Anthony Come See Our 2014 DEER VALLEY Products Line! MODEL ULTRA52 Welded Deck • HD Spindles 10MPH • w/25hp Kohler $ 4,899 95 HWY. 171 NORTH, 1103 N. 5th ST. LEESVILLE, LA 337 337 239-6246 239-6246 SPECIAL FINANCING 0% for 48 Months WAC 3 Year Warranty Including Engine FREE Covering Allen, Beauregard, NW Calcasieu, Natchitoches, Sabine, Vernon Parishes, LA and Jasper, Newton, Sabine, San Augustine and East Orange County, TX Vol. 11 • No. 8 April 25, 2014 www.freebonanza.net Just Good Reading! Just Good Reading! UNEEDA Shed D ERKSEN PORTABLE BUILDINGS 6 Miles South of DeRidder 274 NIGHTENGALE LANE •HWY. 171 S., DeRIDDER, LA We Manufacture & Offer Purchase or Rent-To-Own at this location! Playhouse•Cabin•Utility•Garage•Barn (Lofted & Side-Lofted) Locally Owned & Operated VERLE & WANDA SCHMIDT 337 463-2806 ƒNO Credit Check ƒFREE DELIVERY METAL ROOFS AVAILABLE METAL ROOFS & CAROLINA CARPORTS AVAILABLE. Call For Details. SOUTHSIDE of DeRIDDER, Inc. 3053 Hwy. 171 DeRidder, LA 70634 1-800-523-4241 337 462-1373 • CHAINSAWS • HEDGE TRIMMERS • BLOWERS • TRIMMERS • EDGERS • & MORE! SMALL ENGINE REPAIR Visit us at www.mcderidder.com 337-463-8110 or Toll Free 800-519-0311 19189 Lake Charles Hwy. DeRidder, LA 70634 UP TO $ 500 CUSTOMER CASH* [email protected] 209 Alexandria Hwy. Leesville, LA 71446 www.sawgiebottomatv.com 2014 POLARIS RANGER 800 Full Size $ 9,850 Plus TT&L See Dealer For Details. Auto Care Edition

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Page 1: Bonanza 04 25 14

M-F 7-5; Sat 7-12245 Hwy. 171 Bypass • Many, LA 71449

U5030 NON-CAB Available with LB3100 Backhoe

• Engine HP (Gross) Mitsubishi S4S 55• Dry type air cleaner • Preheat starting aid• Hand and foot throttle control • Instrumentation - Alternator• Warning light - Engine oil pressure light• Gauges - water, fuel, tachometer w/ hour meter• Hydrostatic power steering• Hydraulic draft and position control• Remote control valve (2 pair)• Front outlet valve and Loader Joystick• Automatic Lift Arm • Rear work light• Adjustable seat • Telescopic Stabilizer & Drawbar• Foldable ROPS W/ seat belt • Safety flashers• Turn signals • 7 pin electrical connector • 5-year warranty*

LS U5030 NON-CAB

* 5-year limited warranty. See dealer for details.

www.bylestractor.com

Pursue Your Passion

“Serving You For 15 Years”HWY. 171 S., MANY, LA 71449

Top Of The Line DEER VALLEYAlso CLAYTON and SOUTHERN ENERGY Homes Available

Ask About LAND-HOME Financing!

We Appreciate Your Business!

PARK MODELS & USED HOMES • See Randy Sandel or Diane Anthony

Come See Our

2014DEER VALLEYProducts Line!

MODEL ULTRA52• Welded Deck • HD Spindles

10MPH • w/25hp Kohler

$4,89995

HWY. 171 NORTH, 1103 N. 5th ST.LEESVILLE, LA 337 337 239-6246239-6246

SPECIAL FINANCING0% for 48 Months WAC

3Year Warranty

Including Engine

FREECovering Allen, Beauregard,NW Calcasieu, Natchitoches,Sabine, Vernon Parishes, LAand Jasper, Newton, Sabine,

San Augustine andEast Orange County, TX

Vol. 11 • No. 8

April 25, 2014www.freebonanza.net

Just Good Reading!Just Good Reading!

UNEEDA ShedDERKSEN PORTABLE BUILDINGS

6 Miles South of DeRidder274 NIGHTENGALE LANE •HWY. 171 S., DeRIDDER, LA

We Manufacture &Offer Purchase or

Rent-To-Own at this location!

Playhouse•Cabin•Utility•Garage•Barn (Lofted & Side-Lofted)

Locally Owned & OperatedVERLE & WANDA SCHMIDT 337463-2806

ƒNO Credit CheckƒFREE DELIVERY

METALROOFS

AVAILABLE

METAL ROOFS & CAROLINA CARPORTS AVAILABLE. Call For Details.

SOUTHSIDE of DeRIDDER, Inc.3053 Hwy. 171 • DeRidder, LA 706341-800-523-4241 • 337 462-1373

• CHAINSAWS • HEDGE TRIMMERS• BLOWERS• TRIMMERS

• EDGERS• & MORE!

SMALLENGINEREPAIR

Visit us at www.mcderidder.com337-463-8110 or Toll Free 800-519-0311

19189 Lake Charles Hwy. • DeRidder, LA 70634

UP TO$500CUSTOMERCASH*

[email protected] Alexandria Hwy.Leesville, LA 71446 www.sawgiebottomatv.com

2014 POLARISRANGER800 Full Size$9,850Plus TT&L

See Dealer For Details.

AutoCareEdition

Page 2: Bonanza 04 25 14

Page 2 BONANZA ... Just Good Reading April 25, 2014

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Common misconceptions about fuel efficiency

Odometer tampering is a very serious crime

Fuel efficiency is an important issuefor car buyers, and understandably so.Conserving fuel is good for drivers' budg-ets and the planet, so the concept of fuelefficiency would seem to benefit every-one.

But just because fuel efficiency is agood concept does not mean there are notmisconceptions about it among driversand automotive professionals alike. Thefollowing are some of the more widelyheld misconceptions about fuel efficiency.

•Full tanks conserve fuel. Many peo-ple have long believed that a nearly fulltank of gas means the fuel within thattank is less likely to evaporate, and thattanks that half-full tanks are losing gas toevaporation. Though this might have beenthe case years ago, today's vehicle's aresmarter than ever before, and their fuelsystems are designed with vapor recoverysystems so drivers traveling around withtanks that are closer to empty than fullaren't losing gas to evaporation.

•Manual transmissions are more fuelefficient. Technology can once again becredited with turning conventional wis-dom on its head. In the past, manualtransmission vehicles might have beenmore fuel efficient because drivers couldmore efficiently control engine revvingwith a 5-speed manual transmission thanthey could with the standard 3-speedautomatic transmission. However, auto-matic transmissions have evolved overthe years, and they are now more adept atcontrolling revs and conserving fuel thanmany drivers of manual transmissionvehicles.

•When you fill up matters. Some driv-ers have long believed that filling up dur-ing the cooler hours of the day earns themmore gas than filling up when the temper-atures are at their peak. This theory tracesits origins to the fact that liquids are attheir most dense when they are cool. Buttoday's filling stations store their gas intanks beneath the ground, which is why

you might see a tanker emptying its con-tents into the ground at the filling station.These underground tanks are insulatedfrom temperature swings, so you aren'tlikely to receive any more gas by fillingup in the morning than you will when fill-ing up at night.

•An old vehicle is destined to be lessfuel efficient. Any product that is allowedto fall into disrepair will prove less effi-cient than products that are well main-tained, and cars are no exception. A poor-ly maintained car will not operate at peakfuel efficiency because it's likely being

forced to work harder to get down thestreet than it would if it was well kept.But a well-maintained vehicle should notgrow less fuel efficient over time.

•Shifting into neutral while stoppingsaves gas. This is another misconceptionthat was once true but no longer appliesthanks to advances in technology. Whenengines still had carburetors, shifting intoneutral might have helped conserve fuelby stopping the flow of gas into theengine while the car was idling. However,fuel injection systems are now computer-ized and capable of sensing when anengine is revving above idle. This shutsoff the fuel injectors, preventing gas frombeing injected into the engine and pre-venting gas from being wasted while thevehicle is stopped as a result.

Taking steps to conserve fuel is a goodway for drivers to save money and benefitthe environment. However, some of theconventional means to conserving fuel areno longer viable.

Purchasing a used vehicle carries some risks. A usedcar buyer may not know the complete history of thevehicle or if any shortcuts were taken regarding its main-tenance. One increasingly common problem preownedvehicle buyers are running into is odometer fraud.

Consumers are estimated to lose billions of dollarsdue to odometer fraud, according to The NationalHighway Traffic Safety Administration. Odometer tam-pering is a serious crime that can fool buyers into believ-ing a vehicle has far fewer miles on it than it really does.Sellers are able to fraudulently market cars and trucks athigher prices based on lower odometer readings. Peoplealso may able to circumvent mileage quotas on leasedvehicles by turning back the odometer.

The U.S. Office of Odometer Fraud Investigations hasseen an escalation in this type of illegal activity.Increased demand for low-mileage used cars has madeodometer tampering more profitable. The ConsumerFederation of America estimates one in 10 cars have had

their odometer rolled back.According to CARFAX(R) Vehicle History Reports,

"clocking" or "spinning" an odometer is relatively easyto do. While older cars had to have the odometer dialturned back by machine or manually, today's digitaldashboards enable crooks to reprogram digital odometersusing inexpensive software. Many consumers do notlearn of odometer fraud until it is too late.

Digital odometer fraud is difficult to detect becausethere are no moveable parts that can appear manipulated.Much like a hacked computer is often discovered toolate, so, too, is a tampered odometer. However, there aresome steps consumers can take to protect themselvesfrom odometer fraud.

•Compare the mileage on the odometer to the mileagelisted on maintenance or inspection records. Check oil-change stickers on windows as well.

•Look for inconsistent wear and tear on the vehiclecompared to the miles on the odometer. An older car will

have wear on the gas, break and clutch pedals. A vehiclewith fewer than 20,000 miles should have its originaltires.

•Check the mileage listed on the title with the odome-ter. If the mileage notation is hard to read, this may indi-cate fraud.

•Request a vehicle history report to determinewhether odometer rollback took place. This will matchup the mileage reading according to the VIN number.

•If the guage on a mechanical odometer is crooked ormisaligned, this may indicate tampering.

Odometer tampering is illegal. If the vehicle was soldwith an altered odometer, the dealer or private sellercould be liable. If others are responsible, it is the sellers'responsibility to locate them. Unfortunately, rollbacksare usually done by a third party, removed enough fromthe seller as not to incriminate the person. This frequent-ly makes prosecution difficult. It is up to the buyer totake proactive steps to avoid odometer fraud.

Page 3: Bonanza 04 25 14

April 25, 2014 BONANZA ... Just Good Reading Page 3

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Learn how to tow cargo safelyWarm weather is on the horizon, and people from all over

are preparing their vehicles for another season of road trips. Inaddition to packing the interior cargo areas full of equipmentand luggage, many road-trippers also haul gear and recreationalaccessories with them.

There's more to towing than hitching a trailer and hitting theopen road. A number of factors come into play when towingcargo or another vehicle, including the towing capacity of thevehicle doing the hauling. The following are some safety tipsfor road trippers hitting the road with trailer in tow.

Tow vehicles: While many vehicles have towing capabili-ties, not all of those vehicles are necessarily right for the job.Review the towing capacities of various vehicles depending onthe type of trailer that will be towed. A larger, more powerfulvehicle may be necessary if you will be towing something largeand heavy, such as a boat or a recreational vehicle. You mayneed more horsepower to maintain a safe driving speed whentowing especially heavy cargo.

Equipment: Different manufacturers offer towing packagesequipped to work in concert with your vehicle. Towing pack-ages may include certain types of hitches, batteries, flasher sys-tems, extended-view side mirrors, and even special axles andtires. In many areas, a trailer with a loaded weight of more than1,500 pounds requires a separate braking system and a break-away switch located on the tongue of the trailer that activatesthe trailer brakes in the event it separates from the tow vehicle.Having the right equipment can mean the difference betweensafely towing cargo and getting in an accident.

Ability: Having a lot of power and the right equipment isnot enough to safely tow cargo. Recklessness on the road,which includes driving over the speed limit, is a recipe for anaccident. It typically takes time and some practice for drivers togrow accustomed to driving while towing cargo. Driving whiletowing cargo requires that drivers maneuver their vehicles dif-ferently than they would in more typical conditions, and thatthey drive at slower speeds while leaving room for a larger

turning radius. In addition, drivers must accommodate for theextra weight when braking.

Vehicle check: Verifying that the trailer hitch is secure isnot the only inspection drivers must conduct before hitting theopen road. The vehicle doing the towing should be serviced,and any repairs should be made. Check fluid levels, particularlythe transmission fluid. In addition, make sure the water level inthe battery is acceptable and have the motor oil changed if it isnearing its mileage limit. It's also a good idea to replace the airfilter, examine the tires for adequate tread and test the brakes.

When the trip begins, give your vehicle and the hitch a once-over to double-check that everything is in working order. Thiscan be done during service station stops along the trip.

Spring is a season of recreational fun and long road trips,but it pays to play it safe when towing gear and other cargo.

The size and weight of a trailer and the cargo it'stowing must be considered before embarking on atrip.

Futuristic cars may be made through 3D printingIn the future, cars may not be built and

assembled at automotive warehouses andfactories full of automated robots. Theymay be the product of more efficientmanufacturing thanks to 3D printing,which can produce relatively inexpensive,light and efficient automobiles. One pio-neer, Jim Kor, founder of the Urbee 2, a

3D-printed vehicle, made a three-wheel,two-passenger vehicle with plasticthrough Fused Deposition Modeling, orFDM. This involves spraying moltenpolymer layer by layer to build the carchassis. The entire car, which is roughly10 feet long, took about 2,500 hours tobuild. What would normally be several

pieces of metal and other components in atraditional car is now made from fewerand larger pieces that result in a lightervehicle. And a car with less weight canuse fuel more efficiently. Vehicles that aremade through 3D printing may be thewave of the future, potentially revolution-izing automobile construction.

Page 4: Bonanza 04 25 14

Page 4 BONANZA ... Just Good Reading April 25, 2014

BONANZA(337) 515-3614

Fax (337) [email protected]

The Bonanza is published twice a monthby Timeless Designs Inc., located at 1214Mohawk St. in DeRidder, LA 70634. Locallyowned and operated by Wytonya E. Willison.

The publisher reserves the right to edit orreject any advertisement considered to beinappropriate for the purpose of this publi-cation. Neither the publisher nor the adver-tiser will be responsible for unintendedinformation, typographical errors, etc.appearing in this publication. Any opinionsexpressed by writers or advertisers are theirown and not necessarily endorsed by theBonanza Publication and/or TimelessDesigns, Inc.

Entire contents copyright © 2014.Publishing rights are reserved for the pub-lisher.

See P. 14 for answers to puzzles

Page 5: Bonanza 04 25 14

April 25, 2014 BONANZA ... Just Good Reading Page 5

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Tips when driving in the rainRainy weather can arrive any time of year. While an afternoon spent indoors watch-

ing the drops fall can be relaxing, driving in the rain is anything but. It requires extra

concentration and improved reaction time. Rainy conditions can be challenging and

treacherous, and drivers should proceed with caution on rain-slicked roads.

Rain is blamed for many accidents, but many of these situations are largely preventa-

ble among drivers who adapt to the weather and roadway conditions. Here are some

things to consider.

•Reduced visibility occurs from wiper blades, glare (particularly at night) and heavy

downpours. When you are unable to see the road ahead, including other vehicles, reduce

your speed. If the rain is coming down in torrents, pull over to the side of the road and

wait for a respite. Turn on your lights to ensure you are visible to other cars on the road.

•Recognize that rain can cause slick conditions. A film of water develops on the

roadways, and that can affect the performance of your vehicle's tires. Less traction

means the car can slip and slide. Hydroplaning, or coasting on the surface of the water,

is common. Another, lesser-known condition is slickness caused by grease and oil in the

asphalt. During a long dry spell, these substances build up on the roads. When it rains,

the oil and water doesn't mix, bringing the oils to the surface and exacerbating slick

conditions. The first few hours of a rainstorm can be quite dangerous until heavier rains

wash the oils away.

•Water spraying up onto tires and brakes can compromise braking ability. That

means it could take longer to stop under wet conditions. Do not tailgate and leave extra

room between vehicles. If you drive through a puddle of water, pump the brakes and

test them out to be sure you can stop. Brake earlier so that other drivers understand your

intentions and can react accordingly.

•Avoid extremely large puddles. First of all, you cannot judge the depth of the pud-

dle and you may end up getting stuck, especially in the event of roadway flooding.

Water splashing into the engine compartment may damage electrical components. Steer

around puddles to be on the safe side.

•Use extra care watching out for pedestrians. A normally observant person may be

distracted by the rain, puddles and wrangling an umbrella and veer into the path of cars.

Be mindful of the side of the roads and where pedestrians may be, such as around

parked cars.

•Change wiper blades twice per year. You do not want to be caught with shoddy

wiper blades in poor conditions. Without an effective wiper blade, rain cannot be

cleared effectively from the windshield.

•Limit distractions inside of the car to focus even more of your attention on the road.

While some have become accustomed to answering phone calls or fielding questions

from the backseat while driving, avoid such distractions when driving in the rain. Turn

down the radio if you must and encourage passengers to remain quiet until safely home.

•Leave extra time to get to your destination. Rain causes slowing down of traffic.

Rushing may increase your risk of being in an accident, so always leave extra travel

time when driving in wet conditions.

•Make way for emergency personnel. Accidents and bad weather are common. Slow

down or pull over to allow emergency vehicles to pass by. If there are flashing lights on

the side of the road, move into the left lane to give a wide girth around first responders.

Driving in the rain requires drivers to exercise caution. Making a few adjustments

improves safety on the roadways.

Jump vehicle the proper wayIt's happened to you once or twice. You slide into your car, put the key into the

ignition and turn it, only to discover that your battery is dead and you're not going

anywhere. Your first thought-ask someone for a jump. Lucky for you, you have a

set of jumper cables and you know how to use them. Not everyone is as fortunate

as you.

Jumping a car battery is a common occurrence, but surprisingly a lot of drivers

don't know how to hook up jumper cables or do it wrong, resulting in a flurry of

sparks which can lead to an explosion of hydrogen gas from the battery, or worse,

damage to the electronic components. Before attempting to charge a battery, driv-

ers should make sure they know what they are doing.

Hooking up jumper cables is a fairly easy task. To do it safely, drivers should

follow these instructions:

1. Position the vehicles so that they don't touch each other. Thiswill prevent a ground connection between the two.

2. Turn off the lights, heater fan and other electrical accessoriesto both vehicles.

3. Connect one end of the red jumper cable to the positive termi-nal on the battery of the booster vehicle and the other end to thepositive terminal on the dead battery.

4. Connect one end of the black jumper cable to the negativeterminal on the battery of the booster vehicle and the other end toa vehicle ground, such as the engine-lifting eye.

5. Start the engine of the booster vehicle and let it idle.6. Start the engine of the vehicle being jumped.7. Once the engine of the vehicle being jumped starts, discon-

nect the negative jumper cable of the jumped vehicle from itsground connection. Then disconnect the black cable from the neg-ative terminal of the battery of the booster vehicle.

8. Disconnect the red cables from the positive terminals of thebatteries of both vehicles.

Should the jumped vehicle not start, the driver may need a new battery or have

some other problem. In this case, it is best to call a towing service and make an

appointment with a mechanic.

Because they never know when they might need to jump-start a battery, all driv-

ers should purchase a set of jumper cables and know how to use them. Experts

advise drivers to buy the best quality of cables they can afford and make sure the

clamps are well insulated and the wire is at least eight gauge. Lighter gauge wires

may not have the ability to deliver the current needed and could in fact melt in the

driver's hands.

Jump-starting a battery does not always work. Sometimes you just need a new

battery. That's why it's important for you to have your battery checked periodically.

That way, you can avoid being stranded with a dead battery.

Cut this article out and keep it in your glove compartment for reference.

Page 6: Bonanza 04 25 14

Page 6 BONANZA ... Just Good Reading April 25, 2014

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Bad driving habits could be costly and harm auto

Routine auto service has never been more important

Everyone has their bad habits. Whether it's relatively harmlesshabits like biting your fingernails or potentially deadly ones likesmoking cigarettes, some habits come in all shapes and sizes.

When it comes to cars, drivers' bad habits abound. Many driv-ers might have a host of bad habits but not even know it.Unfortunately, bad driving habits are not only detrimental to avehicle, but they could be costing drivers money as well. The fol-lowing are some of the more common poor habits that, if correct-ed, can add years to a vehicle's life and dollars to a driver's bankaccount.

Running on empty: Fuel costs are still considerable, andmany drivers try to squeeze every last drop out of their tanksbefore returning to the filling station. Unfortunately, this is some-what of a Pyrrhic victory. While it might feel good to get an extraday's worth of driving out of a tank of gas, the toll that running onempty takes on the rest of the vehicle is a hefty one indeed. Thesediment from gasoline settles at the bottom of the gas tank, andwhen gas levels run low, the car must use the dirtiest gas it has asfuel. As that happens, the sediment that would otherwise remainat the bottom of the tank instead gets into the car's fuel line andeven its engine. The fuel filter likely won't catch all of this dirt,and the engine will therefore be taxed unnecessarily just so driv-ers can go an extra day before filling up. In addition, the fuel fil-ter's life span will shorten, forcing drivers to replace it sooner thanthey would need to if they simply kept more than the bare mini-

mum intheir gas tank at all times.Stopping and starting: For some drivers, such as those who

live in cities, constant stopping and starting is unavoidable. Forothers, however, this stopping and starting needs to be avoided atall costs. Drivers who enjoy accelerating and then quickly stop-ping between stoplights might like the adrenaline rush such driv-ing provides, but their engines certainly don't appreciate it. Nor dotheir wallets. Frequently flooring the gas pedal is wasting expen-sive gas and putting a heavy strain on the engine. And all thosequick stops is taxing the car's brakes, greatly reducing their lifeexpectancy. Instead of stopping and starting, smoothly accelerateand anticipate stops. The engine will appreciate it and so will yourwallet.

Revving the engine: Fans of the film franchise "Fast and theFurious" might love to rev their engines just like their favoritemovie stars. But in real life, such a habit is pointless and poten-tially very harmful to a vehicle. This is especially true when avehicle has just been started and the engine hasn't had the chanceto warm up. Revving the engine while it's still cold means thevehicle's oil is still down in the oil pan and none of the engine'sparts have yet been lubricated. This is certain to damage theengine significantly, and eventually, if revving is part of a driver'sroutine, it is going to force an engine replacement, a costly repairif there ever was one. Let the engine wake up and put an end topointless revving.

Given the turbulent economic news,consumers are tightening their belts andcutting back on spending. Delaying orignoring routine automotive service is noexception, but a bad decision, accordingto the experts at the non-profit NationalInstitute for Automotive ServiceExcellence (ASE).

Car care extends the life of your vehi-cle and can prevent minor problems fromgrowing into much more expensiveissues. Worn brake pads, if ignored, canescalate into more costly rotor repairs. A"check-engine" light may signal some-thing as minor as the need to replace aninexpensive oxygen sensor. But ifignored, costly damage to the catalyticconverter can ensue.

Nor should service intervals beignored. Failure to change out theengine's timing belt according to the own-

ers manual's schedule can result in majorengine damage if the belt fails. Must lessdramatic are routine things such as sched-uled oil changes, replacing dirty filters, orsimply paying attention to tire pressure.These seemingly minor services help youget better gas mileage.

ASE - the group that tests and certifiesautomotive technicians - offers the fol-lowing tips on locating a good repairshop:

•Start shopping for a repair facilitybefore you need one.

•Ask your friends and associates forrecommendations; consult local consumergroups.

•Arrange for transportation so you willnot choose a shop based merely on loca-tion.

•Look for a well-organized facility,with vehicles in the parking lot equal in

value to your own and modern equipmentin the service bays.

•The staff should be courteous andwilling to answer your questions.

•Look for policies on estimated repaircosts, diagnostic fees, guarantees, andmethods of payment.

•Look for signs of professionalismsuch as civic, community or customerservice awards.

•Look for evidence of qualified techni-cians: trade school diplomas, certificatesof advanced course work and certificationby ASE.

•And look for the blue and white ASEsign.

•For major jobs ask whether the repairfacility usually handles your type ofrepair work.

Page 7: Bonanza 04 25 14

April 25, 2014 BONANZA ... Just Good Reading Page 7

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Protect yourvehicle in hotconditions

Dramatic fluctuations in temperaturecan wreak havoc on automobiles. Whilecars and trucks are designed to be reliableunder various conditions, sometimes theweather can get the best of even the mostreliable vehicle.

Many people associate car troubleswith cold weather. However, cars are sus-ceptible to breakdowns when it is hot out-side. Extreme heat adds to an already hightemperature under the hood, requiring ven-tilation and cooling systems to work thatmuch harder. Batteries, alternators,starters, fan motors, and cooling systemsare particularly vulnerable to high heat. It'seasy for a car to overheat and breakdown.Proper maintenance and some hot weatherguidelines can keep drivers safe and on theroad when temperatures soar, whetherdrivers are going on a quick ride or anextended road trip.

•Be sure the radiator is working proper-ly and is filled with fluid at all times. Thishelps prevent overheating, which canstrand a vehicle on the side of the road.

•Hot temperatures cause items toexpand, such as the air molecules inside ofthe tires. Make sure the tires are properlyinflated so blowouts do not occur.

•Keep up-to-date with oil changes andother routine maintenance. Vehicles thatare well maintained are less likely to besusceptible to heat strain.

•Proper air flow is essential to cool anengine and keep a vehicle air conditioningsystem operating efficiently. If the coolingsystem has not recently been serviced,have it done before the hot weatherarrives.

•Replace an old battery, and top off afunctioning battery with distilled waterwhen necessary, particularly if evaporationhas occurred.

•Clean the vehicle so that it will betterreflect the sun's rays, cutting down onradiant heat.

•When the vehicle is parked, use a carcover or a reflective shade in the wind-shield to protect the interior from sundamage and excessive heat.

•Tinted windows can help block outmore of the sun's ultraviolet rays. Makesure that tint is legal and applied properlyif it is done after-market.

•Plan road trips for early in the morn-ing or late at night to cut down on theamount of time spent driving during thepeak heat and sunshine.

•Passengers should wear appropriateclothing and apply sunscreen. Car win-dows do not block UV light, and passen-gers may be susceptible to sunburn evenwhen they're in the car.

•Park in the shade whenever possible.•Never leave children or pets unattend-

ed in a vehicle, even for short moments.•Keep plenty of water on hand in the

event of a breakdown to prevent dehydra-tion until help arrives.

Page 8: Bonanza 04 25 14

Page 8 BONANZA ... Just Good Reading April 25, 2014

By Angela Shelf MedearisOne of the best ways to celebrate the

coming of spring is with a basket full ofsmall, very fresh, sweet green peas. Youknow that peas are fresh when their podsare firm and green, so avoid any that areyellowing or wilting. Go for medium podsrather than large, thick-skinned ones,which are more mature and contain larger,tougher peas. Break open a pod and checkthe peas inside. They should be small,bright green and firm; if you taste one, itshould be tender and sweet.

If all you can find are large, maturepeas, opt for frozen peas instead. They'reusually picked when they're young andtender and immediately frozen. Maturepeas are not as tender and sweet as youngones, and they're less versatile. They needto be cooked longer and more slowly, andtheir firmer texture works well only instews and braises.

Peas provide essential nutrients and arean excellent source of vitamins K and B6,and folic acid, all crucial to bone strengthand cardiovascular health.

You'll probably find three types of freshpeas available at the market right now:English, sugar snap and snow peas.

English peas (also called shelling peas,green peas or garden peas) are the mostcommon. Their pods are inedible, so thepeas must be shelled before eating. "Petitspois" is the name given to very smallEnglish peas.

Sugar snap peas have a thicker, edibleshell. As the name denotes, this variety issweet like sugar and makes a distinctivesound when its shell is broken. Sugar snappeas can be eaten both raw and cooked.

Snow peas, often seen in Chinese cook-ing, are flatter, thinner and more translu-cent than the others. They are eaten intheir entirety, and no shelling is required.

Peas don't have much of a shelf life, sodon't store them for long periods of time.Store pods in a plastic bag in the crisper

drawer of the refrigerator. Use them withina couple of days.

Shelling peas is easy. To do it, removethe stem end of the pod, peel the stringyfiber from the seam, pry the pod open andrun your thumb along the interior to detachthe peas.

Once they're shelled, the best way tostore peas is to freeze them. First blanchthem for a minute or two in boiling, saltedwater, and then shock them in an ice-waterbath until cool to help maintain their brightcolor. Drain and freeze in zip-top bags.They will keep for five to six months.

Peas lend themselves to almost anycooking method and mix well with a vari-ety of flavors, such as cured meats. Bacon,pancetta, prosciutto, smoked ham andchorizo work wonderfully with peas, astheir pronounced saltiness complementsthe peas' gentle flavor.

Fresh mint also is a classic flavor part-ner, but feel free to experiment with otherfresh spring herbs such as basil, chervil,chives, dill and tarragon. Peas are a naturalwith onions, scallions and other alliums,and they pair well with other spring veg-etables like asparagus, new potatoes, car-rots and fava beans. They're delicious as aside dish with chicken, lamb or duck, andwith any kind of fish, especially cod,salmon and scallops.

When they're small and tender, peas aregreat raw in salads. Try this deliciousSweet Pea and Asparagus Salad, and cele-brate spring!

Spring peas, please!

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Page 9: Bonanza 04 25 14

April 25, 2014 BONANZA ... Just Good Reading Page 9

Sweet Pea andAsparagus Salad

1/4 cup lemon juice1 teaspoon lemon zest 1/4 cup canola oil, or extra-virgin

olive oil1 teaspoon sugar or honey1/2 teaspoon garlic powder1 teaspoon salt1 teaspoon ground black pepper1/8 teaspoon cayenne pepper2 heads Boston or Bibb lettuce, torn

into bite-size pieces2 cups very thinly sliced fresh

asparagus (about 1 bunch)2 cups shelled fresh peas (about 3

pounds unshelled)1 pint grape or cherry tomatoes,

halved2 tablespoons minced fresh chives,

or scallion greensCombine lemon juice and zest, oil,

sugar or honey, garlic powder, salt, blackpepper and cayenne pepper in a large saladbowl. Add lettuce, asparagus, peas, toma-toes and chives or the top of a greenonion; toss to coat. Serve immediately.Makes 8 servings.

Angela Shelf Medearis is an award-winningchildren's author, culinary historian and theauthor of seven cookbooks. Her new cookbookis "The Kitchen Diva's Diabetic Cookbook."Recipes may not be reprinted without permis-sion from Angela Shelf Medearis.

(c) 2014 King Features Synd., Inc.and Angela Shelf Medearis

Lemon Icebox Cookies1 2/3 cups all-purpose flour1 teaspoon baking powder1/4 teaspoon baking soda1/8 teaspoon salt3 lemons1/2 cup butter or margarine, softened3/4 cup sugar1 large egg yolk1. In medium bowl, combine flour, bak-

ing powder, baking soda and salt. Fromlemons, grate 1 tablespoon peel andsqueeze 2 tablespoons juice.

2. In large bowl, with mixer at mediumspeed, beat butter and sugar until light andfluffy. Beat in egg yolk, lemon peel and

juice until combined. Reduce speed tolow; beat in flour mixture just until blend-ed.

3. Divide dough in half. On waxedpaper, form one piece of dough into 12-inch log. Repeat with remaining dough.Wrap each log and refrigerate overnight,or freeze until very firm, at least 2 hours.

4. Preheat oven to 375 F. Grease andflour two large cookie sheets, or line withparchment paper or foil. Cut one log cross-wise into 1/4-inch-thick slices. Place slices1 inch apart on prepared cookie sheets.

5. Bake until set and golden brownaround edges, 10 to 12 minutes, rotatingcookie sheets between upper and lowerracks halfway through baking. With widespatula, transfer cookies to wire racks tocool completely.

6. Repeat with remaining dough. Makesabout 96 cookies.

Chicken-Spinach Saladwith Warm Vinaigrette

3 tablespoons olive oil1 large red onion, cut in half and

thinly sliced1/2 teaspoon salt1/4 teaspoon coarsely ground pepper2 packages (4 ounces each) assorted

sliced wild mushrooms (gourmet blend)1/3 cup cider vinegar1 tablespoon sugar2 bags (5 to 6 ounces each) baby

spinach2 cups (1/2-inch pieces) rotisserie

chicken meat (about 10 ounces)1. In nonstick 12-inch skillet, heat 1

tablespoon oil over medium-high heat untilhot. Add onion, salt and pepper, and cook10 minutes or until onion is tender andgolden, stirring occasionally. Add mush-rooms and cook 5 minutes or until mush-rooms are browned and liquid evaporates.

2. Stir vinegar, sugar and remaining 2tablespoons oil into mushroom mixture.Heat to boiling; boil 30 seconds, stirring.

3. In large serving bowl, toss spinachand chicken with warm dressing untilsalad is evenly coated. Serve immediately.

(c) 2014 Hearst Communications, Inc.All rights reserved

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Page 10: Bonanza 04 25 14

Page 10 BONANZA ... Just Good Reading April 25, 2014

‘76 PONTIAC FIREBIRD88K Miles

$7,000‘07 CHEVROLET SUBURBAN LT

$11,500

‘06 PONTIAC GRAND PRIX$5,550

‘10 CHEVROLET IMPALA$9,800

‘07 PONTIAC G6 CONVERTIBLE78K Miles

$9,990‘09 CHEVROLET 1500 XC

$10,900

‘11 NISSAN VERSA63K Miles

$8,995

‘07 CHEVROLET SILVERADO CC$11,900

‘05 CHEVROLET 1500HD CREW$6,995

‘05 CHEVROLET AVALANCHE 4X4 $11,000

‘08 GMC 1500 80K Miles

$10,400

‘07 MITSUBISHI OUTLANDER$7,995

‘06 CHEVROLET 2500 HD 4x4$9,500

‘06 CHEVROLET SILVERADO$6,800

‘06 KIA SEDONA96K Miles

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USED CARS

HWY 171SOUTH OF ROSEPINE

337 462-3026

New rules for LATCH system and bigger kids For years, the LATCH system standard

for vehicles has been the preferred methodof safely securing infant and child safetyseats into a car. But the LATCH systemmany parents have grown accustomed tois changing. A new law says it is safer tostop using LATCH with car seats thatcater to older, heavier kids.

LATCH, which is an acronym forLower Anchors and Tethers for Children,is a system of restraints built directly intothe seats and frames of vehicles. TheLATCH system was introduced by theNational Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration as a new child restraintsecurement system in 1999 in response tothe challenges posed with seatbelt installa-tion of child safety seats. The system hasbeen available in many vehicle modelssince 2000. With LATCH, the child safetyseat attaches to two anchors imbedded inthe seats of the car as well as anotheranchor point located on the rear shelf, seatback, cargo area, or ceiling of the vehiclewhen used with forward-facing seats.Many safety seats come equipped withLATCH straps that are compatible to the

LATCH system in the vehicle.While the LATCH system has helped

maintain the safety of young passengersfor more than 10 years, newer safety seatsthat accommodate larger children could bepushing the LATCH system boundaries.Lower anchors of the LATCH system takethe majority of the force in a crash, andmany are currently rated to restrain a seatand child with a combined weight of 65pounds. There is not yet significant evi-dence to suggest the anchors will hold upin a crash with a heavier seat/child combo.When the LATCH system was developed,many child safety seats maxed out at a 30-pound passenger limit.

Various health and safety organizationshave deemed it safer to keep children inharnessed safety seats longer before mov-ing them to belted booster seats, whichhas propelled the industry to develop seatsthat can hold older, heavier children.However, whether the LATCH system canhandle the larger seats is largely unknown.

As a result, drivers who have a childand a car seat that together weigh morethan 65 pounds are urged to stop using the

LATCH system to secure the safety seatinto the car and rely on the vehicle's seatbelts instead. The new law was put intoeffect in the United States in February2014 and may be adopted elsewhere astime goes on.

Using the car's seat belts may require arefresher course in safety and how to routethe belts properly. Refer to your vehicleowner's manual as well as the instructionguide provided with the child safety seat.Seat belts will need to be fully extendedand "locked" before they can be routedthrough the safety seat. Drivers areadvised to still use the top tether of theLATCH system to further secure the headof the safety seat.

Drivers unsure about regulations canconsult with their pediatricians and havechild safety seat installation checked atvarious police stations, fire stations andfirst aid buildings.

Parents and other caregivers need tostay abreast of changes in safety guide-lines for their children, as recommenda-tions for child safety seats are alwaysevolving.

The child safety seat regulationsthat were in effect when he wasa toddler may no longer beapplicable now that he is agrade-schooler.

Tire maintenance an important safety precautionTires are the link between a vehicle

and the roadway, and tire quality has adirect impact on the performance andsafety of an automobile. But tire mainte-nance is easy to overlook. However,ignoring tire maintenance can threatendriver and passenger safety and make avehicle operate inefficiently.

Steering, breaking ability and tractionare all governed by good tires. Worn treadcan result in longer stopping times andmake it difficult to brake immediately inan emergency situation. Although drivingtends to be the primary culprit behindworn down tires, sometimes bald orunevenly worn out tread is indicative of alarger problem, such as a misalignedwheelbase, improperly aligned tires ortires that are underinflated. The followingare some common problems associatedwith tires and how to address these issuesshould they arise.

Blowouts: Worn tire treads increase

the risk of punctures, which can lead toblowouts. Bald tires also may blowout asa result of friction on roadways that ismet with minimal rubber. Getting caughton the side of the road with a tire blowoutcan be a hassle, so routinely check tiretreads and replace tires accordingly.

Tread depth: Average new tires oncars usually start with 10/32 inch to 11/32inch of original tread depth. When treadreaches a depth of 2/32 inch, they areconsidered worn out. There are differentways to gauge tread depth. Insert a pennyinto the tread groove with Lincoln's headupside down and facing you. If you cansee all of Lincoln's head, it is time toreplace the tires. Another coin test is toinsert a quarter into the groove. If thetread touches Washington's head, youhave at least 4/32 inch of tread left. Don'thave any currency on hand? Then look atthe treadwear indicator bar molded intothe tires. When these bars become flush

with the adjacent ribs of the tire, the tiresshould be replaced.

Alignment: According to the RubberManufacturers Association, improperalignment causes rapid or uneven tread-wear. Tires should be aligned and bal-anced periodically to avoid irregular wearand having to replace tires prematurely.

Tread pattern: Tires feature differenttread patterns depending on the brand oftire. They may be directional, asymmetri-cal, nondirectional, and directional/asym-metrical. When purchasing replacementtires, it is adviseable to match the treadpattern to the existing tires. This helpsenhance the performance of the car. Infact, some newer cars require tread to

match. Mismatched treads may causeproblems with transmission shifting orimpact control and steadiness.

Tire pressure: Underinflation of tirescan cause failure, stress and irregularwear. Underinflated tires also may con-tribute to loss of control that leads toaccidents. Always maintain the manufac-turer's recommendations for the correctpressure, which should be adjusted basedon the temperature.

Tires should undergo the same inspec-tion and maintenance as other parts of thevehicle. Tires are a vital component tosafe driving, and routine maintenance canprevent accidents and other problems.

Page 11: Bonanza 04 25 14

NAME:DATE MISSING:MISSING FROM:DOB:AGE:HAIR COLOR:HEIGHT:WEIGHT:EYE COLOR:SEX:RACE:COMPLEXION:POLICE/SHERIFF:OFFICER/DEPUTY NAME:OFFICER’S PHONE #:OFFICER’S CASE #:TES CASE #:

James StephensMarch 29, 2014Vernon Parish, LouisianaJanuary 23, 198331 Years OldAuburn (short)6’ 2”230 lbs.Blue (wears contacts)MaleWhiteFairVernon Parish LA SheriffDet. Sylvester Denmond(337) 238-131114-0069014-1449

James “Jamey” StephensVernon Parish, Louisiana

31 year old, James Stephens, was last seen in Vernon Parish, Louisiana on March 29, 2014. James was last knownto be wearing blue jeans, an orange shirt, and a ball cap. James is known to have eczema on his hands, severaltattos, and a noticeable tattoo of a coffin on his chest. If you have seen James Stephens since his disappearance,if you know of his current whereabouts, or if you have any information concerning his disappearance, please con-tact the Vernon Parish, Louisiana, Sheriff’s Off at (337) 238-1311 or call Texas EquuSearch at (281) 309-9500.

Call TOLL FREE 887-270-9500Call MAIN 281-309-9500

[email protected]

CRIMESTOPPERS337-239-2233

April 25, 2014 BONANZA ... Just Good Reading Page 11

Strange, but trueBy Samantha Weaver

It was noted Democratic politician

Adlai Stevenson who made the following

sage observation: "In America, anybody

can be president. That's one of the risks

you take."

You might be surprised to learn that

notorious FBI director J. Edgar Hoover at

one time had presidential aspirations. He

reportedly believed he would be able to

defeat president Franklin D. Roosevelt in

1936, though nothing came of his ambi-

tion.

Those who study such things say that a

lion and a leopard can successfully inter-

breed. The resulting offspring is called a

leopon.

The first pocket calculator was intro-

duced by Texas Instruments in 1961,

intended originally for use by the Air

Force. Weighing 10 ounces and being

only slightly larger than a pack of ciga-

rettes, the company claimed that it could

perform the same calculations as a com-

puter 150 times its size.

The sex organ of a male spider can be

found at the end of one of its legs.

As most health-care workers could tell

you, emergency rooms are busier and

more mental patients are admitted during

the full moon than at any other time of the

month. The time of the new moon is only

slightly less busy, however.

The next time you're drizzling honey

on your biscuit, consider this tidbit: Bees

must visit up to 2 million flowers just to

produce a single pound of the sweetener.

One might think that an event as

momentous as the Wright Brothers' first

successful airplane flight in 1903 would

have received widespread coverage in the

media. One would be wrong. The only

newspaper to carry an account of the his-

toric flight was the Virginian Pilot, based

in Norfolk.

People sometimes fight over the silliest

things. Countries, too. For example, in

1925, Greece and Bulgaria were at war for

10 days, all because of a dog. Evidently,

tensions were high in October of that year,

when a Greek soldier's dog ran away from

him - across the border. The soldier

chased his dog into Bulgaria, where he

was shot dead by a sentry. In retaliation,

the Greek army invaded, and the League

of Nations had to step in to restore order

to the region.

The next time you're out for a walk in

the country, kneel down and scoop up a

cupful of soil. You might be surprised to

learn that that single cup of dirt could

hold more bacteria than there are people

on the planet.

If you're like most adults, you have

approximately 1,000 hairs per square inch

of your scalp. That might seem like a lot,

but consider the otter: Its 1 million hairs

per square inch of skin make it the owner

of the densest fur in the world.

Before the 19th century, it was declasse

to wear clothing with pockets. All the

well-dressed members of the upper classes

had servants to carry things for them.

Sports quizBy Chris Richcreek

1. Entering 2014, which major-league

team was the only one to not have a pitch-

er toss a no-hitter in franchise history?

2. Three pitchers during the 1990s led or

co-led the A.L. in wins for a season with-

out tossing a shutout. Name two of them.

3. Of Florida, Florida State and Miami,

which was the only college football team

to not play in at least one of the first five

BCS national championship games?

4. When was the last time an NBA

Finals team won Game Seven on the

road?

5. In the 2013-14 season, the Anaheim

Ducks became the second team in NHL

history to win 18 times in 19 games. Who

was the first?

6. How old was driver A.J. Foyt when

he won his last IndyCar race?

7. How many consecutive Grand Slam

singles semifinals did tennis star Novak

Djokovic make before losing in the

Australian Open quarterfinals in 2014?

Bible triviaBy Wilson Casey

1. Is the book of Lazarus in the Old or

New Testament or neither?

2. From Job 40:15-24, what animal is

so named that some believe it to be a

dinosaur? Tygimoloch, Levaraptor,

Memphian, Behemoth?

3. Who was stoned, then burned after

taking silver, gold and a garment from the

destroyed Jericho? Joshua, Nathan,

Achan, Shamgar?

4. In Mark 5, what was the name, for

we are many, that Jesus cast out as evil

spirits? Legion, Colony, Flock, Army?

5. According to the Proverbs, what

type heart doeth good like a medicine?

Warm, Beating, Merry, Young?

6. Shem, Ham and Japheth were the

sons of? Moses, Noah, David, Solomon

Trivia testBy Fifi Rodriguez

1. MYTHOLOGY: In Norse mytholo-

gy, what is the name of the mischievous

god who likes to play tricks?

2. GEOGRAPHY: Where is the island

nation of Nauru located?

3. CHEMISTRY: What is the symbol

for the element sulfur?

4. TRANSPORTATION: What is the

name of France’s high-speed rail service?

5. LITERATURE: Who wrote the

Hollywood-based novel “The Day of the

Locust”?

6. GEOLOGY: What kind of rock is

marble?

7. ART: What outdoor school of paint-

ing was led by artists such as Rousseau,

Corot, Millet and Daubigny?

8. MOVIES: Which U.S. state was the

setting for the 1971 film “The Last Picture

Show”?

9. TELEVISION: What was Radar

O’Reilly’s mom’s name on the TV show

“M*A*S*H”?

10. PSYCHOLOGY: What is the

abnormal fear represented in pedophobia?

FlashbackBy Mick Harper

1. When did George Harrison announce

he was quitting The Beatles?

2. Which singer is reputed to have been

a gravedigger before getting into music?

3. Where did Canned Heat get their

name?

4. Which duo had a hit with "Here

Comes the Rain Again"?

5. Name the song that contains this

lyric: "Well, I might take a train, I might

take a plane, But if I have to walk I'm

going just the same."

Moments in timeBy The History Channel

On May 10, 1749, the 10th and final

volume of Henry Fielding's novel "Tom

Jones" is printed. The serialized novel told

the humorous story of the attempts of the

illegitimate but charming Tom Jones to

win his neighbor's daughter.

On May 5, 1904, Boston Red Sox

pitcher Cy Young (born Denton True

Young) throws a perfect game against the

Detroit Tigers. It was the first perfect

game of the modern era; the last had been

thrown by John Montgomery Ward in

1880. It was the second of three no-hitters

that Young would throw, and the only per-

fect game.

On May 9, 1926, according to their

claims, polar explorer Richard E. Byrd

and co-pilot Floyd Bennett fly over the

North Pole in a triple-engine Fokker

monoplane, the Josephine Ford. However,

the discovery in 1996 of the diary that

Byrd kept seemed to suggest that he and

Bennett may have turned back 150 miles

short of the pole because of an oil leak.

On May 6, 1940, John Steinbeck is

awarded the Pulitzer Prize for his novel

"The Grapes of Wrath." The book traces

the fictional Joad family of Oklahoma as

they lose their family farm and move to

California in search of a better life.

On May 7, 1965, in a Clearwater, Fla.,

motel room, a bleary-eyed Keith Richards

awoke, grabbed a tape recorder and laid

down one of the greatest pop hooks of all

time: The opening riff of "(I Can't Get

No) Satisfaction." He then promptly fell

back to sleep.

On May 8, 1984, claiming that its ath-

letes will not be safe from protests and

possible physical attacks, the Soviet

Union announces that it will not compete

in the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles. The

boycott was a response to the decision of

the United States to boycott the 1980

games held in Moscow.

On May 11, 1997, IBM's supercomput-

er Deep Blue makes chess history by

defeating chess champion Gary Kasparov.

The Russian master conceded defeat after

19 moves in the sixth game of the tourna-

ment. It was the first defeat of a reigning

world champion by a machine in tourna-

ment play.

(c) 2014 King Features Synd., Inc

See Page 14 for Answers

Page 12: Bonanza 04 25 14

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Page 13: Bonanza 04 25 14

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100 pounds of extra weight in avehicle reduces mpg by 2 percent

Aggressive driving and excess weight in a vehicle can dramatically reduce fuelefficiency. According to U.S. Department of Energy, aggressive driving thatincludes rapid acceleration and braking wastes gas, lowering gas mileage by 33percent on highways and 5 percent when driving around town. Driving at higherspeeds can also negatively affect gas mileage, which begins to decrease rapidly atspeeds above 50 miles per hour, with each five miles per hour more than 50 mphakin to paying an extra $0.25 per gallon for gas. Drivers who treat their vehiclesas rolling storage closets also could be wasting fuel and money, as the DOE notesthat an extra 100 pounds in a vehicle could reduce its miles per gallon by 2 per-cent.

Page 14: Bonanza 04 25 14

Page 14 BONANZA ... Just Good Reading April 25, 2014

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Sports Quiz Answers: 1) The San Diego Padres; 2) Detroit's Bill Gullickson (1991), andNew York's Andy Pettitte (1996) and David Cone (1998); 3) Florida. Florida State played in thefirst three, and Miami the next two; 4) The Washington Bullets beat the Sonics in Seattle in1978; 5) The 1967-68 Montreal Canadiens; 6) He was 46 when he won the Pocono 500 in1981; 7) Fourteen. Trivia Test Answers: 1) Loki; 2) South Pacific Ocean; 3) S; 4) TGV or"Train a Grande Vitesse"; 5) Nathanael West; 6) Metamorphic; 7) Barbizon School; 8) Texas;9) Edna; 10) A fear of children. Flashback Answers: 1) Jan. 10, 1969. The Beatles wererehearsing at Twickenham Film Studios in London. When Harrison left, John Lennon apparent-ly didn't bat an eye and suggested they get Eric Clapton: "He's just as good and not such aheadache"; 2) Rod Stewart. He denies the claim, saying he only laid out the plots with string;3) From a song about Sterno, the liquid fuel made of jellied alcohol, used under buffet chafingdishes; 4) British pop duo Eurythmics, in 1984; 5) "Kansas City," by Wilbert Harrison in 1959.It's one of the most widely covered songs ever. The Beatles, Bill Haley and His Comets, JamesBrown, Little Richard and dozens of others tried their luck with the song, but it is Harrison's ver-sion that has endured. Bible Trivia Answers: 1) Neither; 2) Behemoth; 3) Achan;4) Legion; 5) Merry; 6) Noah.

Biggest dangerbehind a wheel

illions of car trips are taken acrossNorth America each year, and thoughonly a small percentage involve peopledriving under the influence, even oneimpaired driver can cause a great deal oftrouble on the roadways. Drunk, druggedand distracted driving is responsible forthousands of fatalities and accidents eachand every year -- with distracted drivingnow leading the pack as one of thebiggest contributors to vehicular fatali-ties.

Mothers Against Drunk Driving notesthat someone is killed in a drunk drivingcrash every 53 minutes in the UnitedStates, while every 90 seconds someoneis injured because of a drunk driver.Though driving under the influence posesa threat to everyone on the road, drunkdriving is no longer the biggest riskbehind the wheel. Distracted driving is agrowing problem, one spurred on by theincrease of technological gadgets thattake drivers' attention away from theroad.

The National Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration says driving a vehiclewhile texting is six times more dangerous

than driving while intoxicated. Theagency reports that texting while drivinghas now replaced drinking while drivingas the leading cause of accidents anddeaths of teenage drivers. But it's not aproblem only reserved for youngsters.People of all ages admit to texting whilebehind the wheel of a car. According to aHarvard Center for Risk Analysis study,texting in cars and trucks causes morethan 3,000 deaths and 330,000 injuriesper year.

To illustrate just how dangerous tex-ting while driving can be in relation todriving while intoxicated, Car and DriverMagazine performed an experiment.During the test, cars were set up with ared light to alert drivers when to brake.The magazine tested how long it wouldtake to hit the brakes when sober, whenlegally impaired at a BAC level of .08,when reading an e-mail, and when send-ing a text. The results were surprising.Sober, focused drivers took an average of0.54 seconds to brake. Legally drunkdrivers required four additional feet tostop. An additional 36 feet was necessarywhen reading an e-mail and an additional70 feet was needed when sending a text.

Drivers who text also are more likelyto drift in and out of lanes. A study by theTransport Research Laboratory in Londonfound that reaction times for texting driv-

ers were 35 percent worse than those fordrivers with no distractions.

Although the proportion of alcohol-related traffic crashes has dropped consid-erably in recent years, the number ofaccidents and fatalities attributed to caus-

es other than impaired driving haveincreased. A survey by NationwideInsurance found that 80 percent of driverssupport some type of mobile phone ortexting use restrictions while driving.

Page 15: Bonanza 04 25 14

April 25, 2014 BONANZA ... Just Good Reading Page 15

Riders must emphasize safety on the open roadMotorcycle enthusiasts in locales with cold winters

may anticipate the warmer weather of spring and sum-mer more than others, as it means they can pull theirbikes out of their garages and get back on the open road.While riding a motorcycle can be an exhilarating experi-ence, the U.S. Highway Safety Authority notes that fatalcrashes are much more likely to occur to motorcycle rid-ers than automobile drivers. As the number of driversand riders on the road continues to increase, it has neverbeen more important for riders to practice motorcyclesafety.

Be seen and heardEver wonder why some motorcycles make so much

noise? It's to attract the attention of other motorists.Thanks to their small profiles, motorcycles can easily gounnoticed by motorists. Failure of other motorists to seemotorcycles on the road is a chief contributor to colli-sions involving motorcycles.

One of the more comprehensive studies on motorcy-cle accidents occurred in 1981. Titled "MotorcycleAccident Cause Factors and Identification ofCountermeasures" and published by researcher HarryHurt with the help of the University of SouthernCalifornia and the National Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration, the study analyzed 3,600 motorcycletraffic accidents in a specific region of California. Thefindings showed most motorcycle accidents involve ashort trip associated with shopping, errands, friends,entertainment, or recreation, and the accident is mostlikely to occur within close proximity to the rider'shome. Accident involvement is significantly reduced bythe use of motorcycle headlamps, including during day-light hours, and the wearing of highly visible clothing,including yellow, orange or bright red jackets.

Although this research was conducted some time ago,it still underscores the importance of remaining visibleon the road. While leather and denim may be the tradi-tional uniform of motorcycle riding, synthetic materialsthat have reflective fabrics can improve visibility. Highlyvisible colors, such as orange and yellow, are goodchoices when on the road. Riders also can add reflectivi-ty to existing gear with reflective tape.

Many motorcycle riders, particularly those on HarleyDavidsons, swap out stock exhaust pipes for ones thatemit a louder decibel range. This helps other motoristsnotice them.

Use the right gearWhen a rider is on the open road, he or she doesn't

have the protection of a car frame to offer a bufferbetween the rider and the pavement should an accidentoccur. That is why it is crucial to invest in quality gearthat can offer a certain measure of protection. A high-quality helmet that fits well is an important piece of safe-ty equipment, as head and neck injuries can result inparalysis or fatalities. Pair the helmet with goggles orglasses with safety lenses. Durable nonslip gloves willhelp riders maintain a good grip on the handlebars, andboots can cover the ankles. Although it can be temptingto forgo long pants or jackets when the weather warms,doing so can lead to painful abrasions and road burnshould a fall occur. Invest in a leather jacket and pants ora high-quality, durable and bright-colored material.

Additional safety precautionsAccording to Allstate(R) Insurance, 46 percent of

motorcycle crashes occur at intersections. Knowing thisinformation can help riders make more informed choiceson the road. Some other important safety precautionsinclude:

•Exercise extreme caution at intersections and onlygo through when safe.

•Test the lights, brakes and turn signals before youmake any trip.

•Make sure the fuel and oil levels are at the correctlevels.

•Know your bike's limits.•Follow the speed limit and the rules of the road, and

do not weave in and out of traffic.•Don't ride in blind spots, staying in spots where you

are most visible to fellow motorists.•Always use turn signals.•Do not tailgate, as stopping distances for motorcy-

cles, especially on slippery roads, can make stopping dif-ficult.

•Never drink and ride.Emphasizing motorcycle safety can make for an

injury-free riding season.

Smoking inside your vehicle in presence of children is dangerousUsing a cell phone, texting and drinking alcoholic bev-

erages are all activities that can lead to fines or arrest ifdone while in a moving vehicle. But in some areas, it isalready illegal or may soon be, to smoke in a vehicle if inthe presence of children.

Since 2006, several communities across North Americahave implemented laws to prevent smoking in cars whenchildren are present, and campaigns for smoke-free carlaws are poised to continue.

The public has become increasingly aware that there isno safe level of exposure to secondhand smoke.

Secondhand smoke, also known as environmental tobaccosmoke, includes the smoke that a smoker exhales and thesmoke that comes from burning tobacco products.Thousands of toxic chemicals are present in secondhandsmoke, including formaldehyde, lead, butane, cyanide,and carbon monoxide. These dangerous chemicals can beinhaled and tend to linger in the air for hours or longer.Smoke residue also clings to a smoker's body and hair andcan even surface inside of a home or vehicle, according toThe Mayo Clinic.

Asthma, heart disease and cancer may result from con-

tact with secondhand smoke. When someone smokeswithin the small enclosed space of a car, passengers areexposed to air that is many times more toxic than what theEPA considers hazardous air quality, even if a window isdown. What's more, the particulates of tobacco smoke thatare absorbed in the upholstery off-gas back into the aireven after many days have passed, exposing riders to tox-ins well beyond when someone smoked in the car.

The developing bodies of children and their smallstature put youngsters at risk for greater complicationsfrom cigarette smoke, although any passenger is at risk.

PATRICK-MILLERTRACTOR CO, INC.

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Page 16: Bonanza 04 25 14

Page 16 BONANZA ... Just Good Reading April 25, 2014

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