THE UNIVERSITY OF MANILA

THE UNIVERSITY OF MANILA

COLLEGE OF CRIMINOLOGY

CRIMINOLOGY Licensure Examination

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CORRECTION ADMINISTRATION & PROBATION

SET A

INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of the following questions. Mark only one answer for each item by shading the space corresponding to the letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided. STRICTLY NO ERASURES ALLOWED.

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. Probation is granted to _______ who are sentenced to a prison term of not more than six (6) years.

A. recidivistC. fist time offenders

B. second time offendersD. senior citizens

2. The child and youth welfare code of 1974 was promulgated on December 10, 1974 by virtue of what Presidential decree?

A. P.D. 613C. P.D. 916

B. P.D. 603D. P.D. 319

3. What are emphasized under the custodial model of correctional institutions?

A. reintegration into society

B. security, discipline and order

C. rehabilitation and correction

D. physical and mental upliftment

4. What is the security classification of inmates who have two (2) or more escape records but have served 8 years since recommitment?

A. minimum securityC. optimum security

B. maximum securityD. medium security

5. What is the security classification of an inmate who is criminally insane or with severe personality or emotional disorder and is dangerous to others?

A. minimum securityC. maximum security

B. optimum securityD. medium security

6. ________ program employs prisoners in various product or good productions tasks.

A. agriculturalC. operational

B. industrialD. administrative

7. Which of the following statement is TRUE?

A. a parolee may be authorized by the parole and probation officer to travel outside his operational jurisdiction for a period of not more than thirty (30) days.

B. Outside travel for a cumulative duration of more than thirty (30) days within a period of one (1) year shall be considered transfer of residence

C. It is not mandatory for the parolee to comply with the terms and conditions appearing in the release document

D. A parolee cannot transfer to a residence other than that indicated in the release document without prior written approval of the board of pardon and parole

8. What is referred to as hustling inside the prison?

A. befriending a prison guard

B. selling illegal commodities

C. doing assigned prison assignment

D. reporting illegal activities

9. Juanito is 17 years old when he was convicted for the crime of theft. Can he apply for probation under the adult probation system?

A. no, because he is entitled for parole

B. no, because his crime is theft

C. no, because he is only 17 years old

D. no, because he is convicted of a crime

10. It is a correctional model wherein criminals are punished because they have infringed the rights of others and the security of the sanction should fit the seriousness of the crime.

A. benefit of the clergyC. rehabilitation model

B. custodial modelD. just desert model

11. Who among the following may have his penalty suspended under PD 603?

A. Eduardo who is 30 years old

B. Peter who is 10 years old

C. Ronald who is 25 years old

D. Jack who is 20 years old

12. What document is issued to a parolee when the maximum period of his prison term has expired?

A. certificate of final discharge

B. certificate of prison term completion

C. certificate of final release

D. certificate of final release and discharge

13. It was an age of response to the industrialization, urbanization, technological change and advancement of science that had revolutionalized the landscape.

A. age of reformC. age of correction

B. age of reasonD. age of enlightenment

14. Which model underscores the assumption that criminal behavior is caused by biological or psychological conditions that require treatment?

A. reform modelC. community model

B. rehabilitation modelD. medical model

15. What is the legal process that results in the removal of conviction from the official records?

A. exonerationC. expungement

B. restrictionD. mitigation

16. The judge will base the grant of probation on the report of the _____.

A. social workerC. prosecutor

B. probation officerD. police officer

17. When can a drug user or one who is in possession of drugs be placed on probation?

A. first time offender

B. first time offender and less than 21 years old

C. second time offender and less than 21 years old

D. second time offender

18. Which of the following is considered in the grant of conditional pardon?

A. good conduct shown

B. discipline of the prisoner

C. old age provided that he was not yet 60 years old at the time of his commitment to prison

D. length of time spend in prison

19. What do call the pathway between a two towers?

A. catwalkC. pathway

B. hall wayD. none of these

20. To what penal farm were political prisoners in the 1870s confined?

A. sablayan penal colony

B. san ramon prison penal farm

C. iwahig penal colony

D. davao penal colony

21. A married prisoner is visited by his wife and they are granted time for their marital sexual obligations. This privilege is called?

A. conjugal partnershipC. conjugal incentive

B. conjugal vacationD. conjugal visit

22. What is the movement in 1790 which held that offenders were out of touch with God thus, they were given bibles and placed in isolation?

A. reformatory movementC. quaker reform movement

B. church reform movementD. crime prevention movement

23. Where shall Marito be confined if his sentence is six (6) months or less?

A. provincial jailC. penal farm

B. municipal jailD. national prison

24. It is a judicial action or legal disposition that allows the offender to remain in the community subject to conditions imposed by court order.

A. commutationC. reprieve

B. probationD. parole

25. Which agency performs the evaluation of prisoners fitness and qualifications for the grant of parole and pardon?

A. National police commission

B. Board of pardon and parole

C. Department of social welfare and development

D. National bureau of investigation

26. Which of the following institutions is included under the corrections sub- system?

A. drug rehabilitation center

B. police

C. jails

D. drug enforcement units

27. The theory which affords the society or the individual who was wronged the opportunity to impose upon the offender such suitable punishment as may be enforced?

A. retributionC. deterrence

B. reformationD. expiation

28. Who among the following may have his penalty suspended under PD 603?

A. Pablo who is 25 years old

B. Juan who is 10 years old

C. Martin who is 20 years old

D. Pedro who is 19 years old

29. Sonny is convicted for a crime that carries a prison sentence of more than eight (8) years and one (1) day. Can Sonny avail of probation?

A. No

B. He will be pardoned

C. He will served 1/ 2 of the sentence in jail

D. Yes

30. The target of behavior change effort for inmate is not criminality per se but the variety of problem behavior surrounding criminal lifestyles. Which of the following is NOT a problem behavior?

A. ability to relate with others

B. ability to control anger and frustration

C. ability to logically and rationally think

D. deficiency in social skills

31. Which among the following are the major goals of corrections?

A. punishment, confinement, retribution, treatment

B. retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, rehabilitation

C. deterrence, retribution, punishment, treatment

D. deterrence, punishment, incapacitation, treatment

32. Which of the following should NOT a probationer do?

A. make periodic office report

B. go and play in a gambling den

C. work regularly to support his family

D. stay away from bad associates

33. Force is used only by correctional institutions to:

A. exact respect

B. enforce discipline

C. show physical strength and power

D. perform assignments

34. The Supreme Court automatically reviews the cases of criminals convicted and meted out the penalty of:

A. 12 years 6 months and one day

B. life imprisonment

C. death

D. 6 years, one month and 1 day

35. Presidential Decree No. 968 established the __________ system.

A. civilian policeC. juvenile justice

B. family welfareD. adult probation

36. What correctional institution houses accused persons awaiting trial?

A. rehabilitation centerC. jail

B. half- way houseD. prison

37. The following are identified as correctional dilemmas EXCEPT

A. ambivalent correctional strategies and technique

B. unclear statement of correctional mission

C. government support for funding requirement

D. inadequacy of correctional personnel

38. The ________ theory in crime causation focuses on the criminal disorders, chromosomes irregularity and abnormal brain activity.

A. psychological theoryC. sociological theory

B. biological theoryD. political theory

39. This was the period when concepts of liberalism, nationality, equality and individualism dominated social and political thinking in the 18th century in England.

A. age of reformC. age of discernment

B. age of rehabilitationD. age of reason

40. What does the classical theory provide?

A. criminal behavior is inherited and therefore could be controlled by regulating the production of families

B. criminal behavior is learned in interaction with other persons in a process of communication

C. crime and delinquency are symptoms of social and penalty disorders

D. the basis for criminal liability is human free will and the purpose of penalty is retribution

41. What correctional goal is referred to when the offender is rendered physically unable to commit a crime in the future?

A. deterrenceC. rehabilitation

B. incapacitationD. retribution

42. Under the UN standard minimum rules for the treatment of prisoners, which of the following are the two (2) basic principles under the rules of general application to prisoners?

1. There shall be not discrimination on grounds of race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, birth or other status

2. It is necessary to respect the religious beliefs and moral precepts of the group to which a prisoners belongs

3. The treatment of prisoners should emphasize not their exclusion from the community, but their continuing part in it.

4. Unconvicted prisoners are presumed to be innocent and shall be treated as such

A. 2 and 3C. 1 and 2

B. 3 and 4D. 4 and 1

43. When does punishment have a deterrent effect?

A. punishment reduces the capacity of an individual to commit a crime

B. punishment is serious compared with the nature of offense

C. punishment disgraces the offender before the public

D. punishment serves as an example to the public thus, discouraging the commission of offense

44. Who espoused the idea that criminality increases in proportion as one approaches the equator?

A. LombrosoC. Ferri

B. GarofaloD. Montesquieu

45. This is an investigation of behavior based on subjects responses to questions concerning activities in which they have engaged.

A. victimization studyC. social study

B. self- report studyD. criminological research

46. Antonio Lava was sentenced to serve a maximum term of imprisonment of not more than six (6) years. He applied for probation but his application will not be considered if:

1. he was convicted of subversion of any crime against national security or public interest

2. he was previously convicted by final judgment of an offense punished by imprisonment of not less than one (1) month and one (1) day and / or a fine of not less than Php 200.00

3. he was previously granted probation

4. he was previously granted parole

A. 1, 2 and 3C. 2, 3, and 4

B. any of those listedD. 3, 4, and 1

47. Which of the following is an open correctional institution known to be the best and prison without walls?

A. Sablayan penal colony

B. Iwahig penal colony

C. San Ramon prison and penal farm

D. Davao penal farm

48. Among the following factors, which would best determine the extent to which prison functions are subdivided?

A. operating programs

B. adequacy of resources

C. inmate population and size of the prison/ jail

D. number of prison staff

49. Who espoused four (4) correctional principles as follows: security and sanity structure; systematic inspection; abolition of fees; and a reformatory regimen?

A. Jeremy BenthamC. John Howard

B. Cesare BecarriaD. James Wilson

50. Aside from the name, offense committed and the court imposing the sentence, what information about an alien offender should be reported to the Commissioner of Immigration?

A. his educational background and profession

B. name of his wife and children

C. his age, weight and height

D. his nationality and number of his alien certificate of registration

51. What theory provides that criminal behavior is learned in interaction with other persons in the process of communications?

A. strain theory

B. psychoanalytical theory

C. social disorganization theory

D. differential association theory

52. How are habitual offenders who have been involved in prostitution, drugs, numbers and shoplifting called?

A. PunkC. Cool

B. The lifeD. Square

53. Who said that punishment should not be more secure than necessary to deter crime because excessive punishment is unjustified?

A. Charles GoringC. Raffaeli Garofalo

B. Robert PeelD. Jeremy Bentham

54. What idea was advocated by John Howard?

A. Corporal punishment is more effective than other punishment

B. Prisons should be under the control of the police

C. Public labor by offenders should be abolished

D. Reformation will not occur inside penitentiary

55. When can some prisoners have disciplinary authority over their co- inmates?

A. When they show macho image

B. When they are of senior age over those to be supervised

C. When they are of good behavior, more technically skilled and properly trained

D. When they have grease money

56. What is the action of the court in case a probationer violated his/ her probation conditions?

A. Court revokes probation and probationer goes to prison

B. Court directs probationer to re- apply for probation

C. Court releases the probationer to the community

D. Court orders the continuation of probation

57. You are a legislator who would like to help in the resolution of the labeling problem of ex- convicts. Which of the following is the best legislative proposal to prepare?

A. A bill that would expunge all criminal records pertaining to all released prisoners

B. A bill that would penalize business establishment or offices which will not accept released prisoners as long as they qualify to the vacant position

C. A bill that would grant automatic absolute pardon to those who have served atleast 90% of their sentence

D. A bill that would grant automatic parole to those who have served atleast 80% of their sentence

58. There are four (4) concepts of lifestyle in prison. What concept is referred to when inmates aspire for leadership within the prison subculture and such positions and power in the prison society?

A. disorganized criminalsC. doing time

B. jailingD. gleaning

59. How do inmates know that they have letters?

A. An inmate trustee delivers the letters to addresses

B. A list with mails for inmates is posted

C. Inmates with letters are called to the Jail Wardens office

D. A jail guard delivers the letters personally

60. Who introduced the Silent System in 1831 at Auburn Prison?

A. James WilsonC. Jeremy Bentham

B. Alan LyndsD. John Howard

61. The correctional principle that the basis of all social action must be the utilitarian conception of the greatest happiness for the greatest number was se forth by:

A. MontesquieuC. Becarria

B. LockeD. Voltaire

62. Female prison reform during the 19th century had the following principles EXCEPT

A. separation of women prisoners from male

B. suspension of sentenceC. control of womens prison by female management and staffD. provision for differential feminine care 63. How are inmates called when they are of low intelligence or afflicted with psychological or physical disabilities and who have difficulty in functioning within the prison society?

A. psychotic criminalsC. adult criminals

B. disorganized criminalsD. juvenile offenders

64. A convict is in a __________ if he is placed inside one (1) cell alone and without anybody to talk to or be seen with.

A. individual confinementC. corporal punishment

B. capital punishmentD. solitary confinement

65. After release from the jail or prison, when does the parolee present himself to the parole and probation officer?

A. atleast one (1) month from release

B. within three (3) months from release

C. atleast three (3) weeks from release

D. within the period prescribed in the release document

66. One of the purposes of Adult Probation Law is to:

A. Promote the correction and rehabilitation of an offender

by providing him with personalized, community based program

B. Place the offender outside the police power of the state

C. Coordinate the workings of the agencies of the criminal justice system

D. Foster closer relationship between the offender and the judge who promulgated the probation order

67. Is Mario qualified for probation if his prison term is arresto mayor?

A. Yes, his sentence is less than 6 years and 1 day

B. No, his sentence is 12 years

C. No, his sentence is 8 years

D. Yes, his sentence is 6 months

68. Under this correctional goal, the criminal is rendered physically unable to commit crime in the future.

A. retributionC. incapacitation

B. deterrenceD. rehabilitation

69. Who among the following is a provincial prisoner?

A. a prisoner serving a term below six (6) years

B. a prisoner serving a term of six (6) years up

C. a prisoner serving a term of six (6) months and one (1) day to three (3) years

D. a prisoner serving a term of three (3) years and one (1) day and up

70. What theory in criminology states that criminals are totally responsible for their behaviors. The stress is more in the effect of their felonious act than upon the criminal himself.

A. classical theoryC. biological theory

B. positivist theoryD. physiological theory

71. Which two (2) of the following unusual offenders should be under the close supervision of the Jail Physicians?

1. mentally- ill

2. sex deviates

3. infirm or sick

4. escape prone prisoners

A. 1 and 2C. 3 and 4

B. 1 and 3D. 2 and 3

72. Who said that criminal acts are signals of distress, signals of failures, the spasms of struggles and convulsions of a sub marginal human being trying to make it in our complex society with inadequate equipment and preparation?

A. John HowardC. James Wilson

B. Karl MenningerD. Jeremy Bentham

73. The parole and probation administration administers a _________ correctional program.

A. institutionalC. integrated

B. community basedD. traditional

74. Changing criminals through non-punitive means is referred to as _________.

A. retributionC. restitution

B. reformationD. rehabilitation

75. Alfonso Mata was sentenced to imprisonment on September 30, 2002. On October 5, 2002 the judge who promulgated the decision died. What is the effect of the judges death to the service of Alfonsos sentence?

A. He will have to serve his sentence

B. His sentence will be suspended

C. His sentence will nit be binding anymore

D. His sentence will be reduced

76. Placido was convicted to a prison term of prision correctional. Will he qualify for probation?

A. no, his sentence is three (3) years and 1 day

B. no, his sentence is six (6) years and 1 day

C. yes, his sentence is less than six (6) years and 1 day

D. no, his sentence is more than six (6) years and 1 day

77. What was the system of money compensation in which harm could be atoned for by a money payment to the injured party?

A. lex talionesC. wergild

B. witeD. fine

78. It is an arrangement where a prisoner goes out of the institution to attend educational classes.

A. Vocational programC. Work Furlough

B. Guidance counselingD. study release

79. What the right to be tried in an ecclesiastical court during the middle ages?

A. inquisitionC. social contract

B. benefit of the clergyD. secular prosecution

80. Prison work assignments are given to prisons usually _________.

A. at early morning hours

B. after recreational hours

C. before sleeping hours

D. during middle hours of the day

81. Which among the following strategies should be developed in order to enhance corrections in the country?

A. Development of clear vision, mission, objective

B. Management of correction efficiency

C. Integration of correction services

D. Encouragement of private sector to assist correction

82. Which among the following factors are considered in petition for executive clemency?

1. age of the petitioner

2. gravity of the offense

3. manner in which offense was committed

4. petitioners institutional conduct or behavior

5. previous criminal record, if any

A. 2, 3, 4 and 5C. all these listed

B. 1, 2, 3 and 4D. 3, 4, 5 and 1

83. Joan was convicted of the crime of theft at age 10. What law provides that she should be released to her family?

A. Presidential Decree No. 1184

B. Presidential Decree No. 968

C. Presidential Decree No. 603

D. Presidential Decree No. 448

84. Who among the following prisoners is a national prisoner?

1. One who is sentenced to a maximum term of imprisonment of more than three (3) years or to a fine of more than Php 5,000.00

2. Regardless of length of sentence, one sentence for violation of customs law or other laws within the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Customs

3. Regardless of length of sentence, one sentence for violation of Immigration laws and Election laws

4. One sentenced to serve two (2) or more prison sentences in the aggregate exceeding the period of three (3) years

A. 3, 4 and 1C. 2, 3, and 4

B. all those listedD. 1, 2 and 3

85. One of the following criminologists espoused the idea that the certainty of punishment outweighs its severity as a deterrent against crime?

A. Cesare BecarriaC. Charles Goring

B. Jeremy BenthamD. William Sheldon

86. Who was the sheriff of Bedfordshire, England whose writings served to bring about changes that resulted in the development of the penitentiary?

A. Cesare LombrosoC. Jeremy Bentham

B. Cesare BecarriaD. John Howard

87. Which of the following is encouraged to give the inmate a respite from the strain of prison life?

A. Report unruly behavior of fellow inmates

B. Maintain wholesome contact with friends and relatives through correspondentsC. Perform prison assignments/ works diligentlyD. Write his autobiography for others to read 88. Which of the following is exercised by executive clemency with the concurrence of Congress?

A. probationC. pardon

B. amnestyD. parole

89. It refers to commission of another crime during service of sentence of penalty imposed for another previous offense.

A. recidivismC. delinquency

B. quasi- recidivismD. concurso de delito

90. It is responsible for carrying out the treatment programs of the prisoners in jails.

A. WardenC. Chaplain

B. Classification boardD. disciplinary board

91. Pardon cannot be extended to one of the following instances.

A. murderC. brigandage

B. rapeD. impeachment

92. He introduced the Progressive or Mark system of penal management, which granted privileges and good conduct time gradually culminating to the offenders release and an improvement of the ticket of leave. Who was he?

A. Sir Evelyn Ruggles Brise

B. Alexander Machonochie

C. Sir Walter Crafton

D. Zebulon Brockway

93. The features of this prison system were confinement of the prisoners in their cells day and night.

A. AuburnC. Pennsylvania system

B. pre- classicalD. Judea Christian theory

94. A model of correctional history that had been successful for young boys and girls in the earlier house or refuge and training that was adopted for older offenders.

A. family modelC. reform model

B. penitence modelD. rehabilitation model

95. A person who is sentenced to serve imprisonment for not more than three (3) years or to pay a fine of not more than Php 1,000.00 or both fine and imprisonment.

A. city prisonerC. insular prisoner

B. national prisonerD. municipal prisoner

96. This prison system was considered more advantageous because it had been observed that prisoners could finish more articles when they work in groups than working alone in their individual cells.

A. Maison de forceC. Auburn system

B. none of theseD. Pennsylvania system

97. What law was passed by the U.S. Congress which ended the industrial prison movement?

A. a law which prohibited the increase of delinquency in prisons

B. none of these

C. a law which encouraged the prisoners to be more industrious in the works

D. a law which prohibited the sale of prison made articles to the public and limited their use to government owned or controlled institutions

98. Which of the following types of jail is under the supervision of Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BMJP)?

A. Provincial jail

B. City and municipal jail

C. District jail

D. Insular jail

99. What is called as the mechanical device, contrivance or tools used to hold back, keep in check or under control a prisoner?

A. instrument of restraint

B. iron leg lock

C. handcuffs

D. metallic chains

100. Under the prison service manual, what is the prescribed color of prison uniform for maximum-security prison?

A. blueC. yellow

B. whiteD. orange

101. When an inmate is given a shakedown before admission it means:

A. process of identification, record, fingerprint and photograph

B. examination of an inmate for contraband

C. delivery of commitment paper to records section

D. all of these

102. In New Bilibid prison, the medium security prisoners are confined at __________.

A. NBP main prison campC. Camp Bukang Liwayway

B. Camp SampaguitaD. all of these

103. He is the first leader to prescribe imprisonment as correctional treatment for major offenders.

A. Charles MontesquieuC. Jeremy Bentham

B. William PennD. Cesare Becarria

104. In case of mass jail break, all members of the custodial force shall be immediately issued firearms and assigned to critical post to:

A. protect the other inmates

B. shoot the escaping inmates

C. plug off the escape routes

D. give warning shots

105. Upon receipt of the probation officers investigation report, the court shall resolve the application for probation not later than _________.

A. Fifteen (15) days from receipt

B. Sixty (60) days from receipt

C. Forty five (45) days from receipt

D. Thirty (30) days from receipt

106. The entrusting for confinement of an offender to a jail by competent court or authority for investigation, trial and/ or service of sentence is known as:

A. commitment orderC. imprisonment

B. mittimusD. recognizance

107. The most common problem of the national prison is:

A. excessive number of escapes

B. disagreement about mess

C. overcrowding

D. lack of adequate funding

108. Who is the father of Philippine Probation Law?

A. Jose LacsonC. Juan Ponce Enrile

B. Teodulo NatividadD. Antonio Torres

109. Which among the following prison system is known as Congregated system?

A. AuburnC. Pennsylvania system

B. pre- classicalD. Judea Christian theory

110. He opened Borstal prisons, considered as the best reformatory institutions for young offenders.

A. Alexander MachonochieC. Sir Walter Crofton

B. BrokwayD. Sir Evelyn Brise

111. What was the first prison constructed in the year 1847?

A. National Bilibid Prison

B. Correctional Institution for Women

C. New Bilibid Prison

D. San Ramon Penal Colony

112. A youth offender held for physical and mental examination, trial or pending an appeal, infusible to furnish bail shall from the time of arrest be committed to the care of _____________.

A. Child and Youth Welfare

B. Bantay Bata Center

C. DSWD

D. City Jail

113. Under Section 4 of Presidential Decree 968 that no application for probation shall be granted if the defendant has perfected and __________ from the judgment of conviction.

A. trialC. waived

B. pre- trialD. appeal

114. The Bureau of Correction is under what Department?

A. Bureau of Jail Management and Penology

B. Department of the Interior and Local Government

C. Department of Justice

D. Office of the Provincial Governor

115. In the early history of imprisonment, there were two (2) rival prisons system; the Auburn prison system known as the congregated system and the other system is known for its separate system called the ______.

A. Elmira reformatoryC. Alcatraz prison

B. Pennsylvania systemD. Walnut street jail

116. What is the type of prison conceived by Jeremy Bentham which would consist of a large circular building of cast iron and glass containing multi tiered cells around the periphery?

A. Walnut street jailC. Alcatraz prison

B. Panoptican prisonD. Auburn prison system

117. The following are the justifications of punishment EXCEPT

A. retributionC. deterrence

B. atonementD. happiness

118. The presidential Decree that suspends the sentence of minor offenders whose ages range from nine years old to under eighteen years and places them in rehabilitation center.

A. PD 968C. PD 603

B. PD 1203D. PD 29

119. Republic Act 7659 is known as what?

A. Anti- Rape law

B. Anti- violence against women and children

C. Death Penalty law

D. Lethal injection

120. What law can be considered the second Probation Law in the Philippines which is intended only for minors?

A. RA 7610C. RA 4221

B. PD 968D. PD 603

121. This group consists of chronic troublemakers but not as dangerous as the super security prisoners. They are not allowed to work outside the institution.

A. super security prisoners

B. medium security prisoners

C. maximum security prisoners

D. minimum security prisoners

122. Which of the following factors is used mostly for the diversification of correctional institution?

A. ageC. sex

B. degree of custodyD. mental condition

123. A person who is sentenced to serve imprisonment for not more than six months.

A. insular prisonerC. city prisoner

B. provincial prisonerD. municipal prisoner

124. Who is the shoemaker in Boston, USA where the first probation originated?

A. Alexander MachonochieC. John Howard

B. John AugustusD. Walter Crofton

125. What year the Bilibid Prison was constructed?

A. 1932C. 1869

B. 1905D. 1847

126. A person who is sentenced to serve a prison term of over three (3) years is a:

A. municipal prisonerC. national prisoner

B. detention prisonerD. city prisoner

127. What is the area size of San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm?

A. 552 hectaresC. 36,000 hectares

B. 18,000 hectaresD. 1,564 hectares

128. Where is the Reception and Diagnostic Center (RDC) located?

A. Bukang Liwayway campC. Sablayan Penal Colony

B. Camp SampaguitaD. Maximum Security compound

129. What is the ultimate goal of imprisonment?

A. punishmentC. redress

B. isolationD. rehabilitation

130. The duration of arresto menor as a penalty is from ______ imprisonment.

A. one to thirty days

B. six to twelve years

C. six years and one day

D. one year

131. One who undergoes preventive imprisonment is known as _________.

A. ParoleC. Detention prisoner

B. ProbationerD. Any of these

132. What privilege can be availed of only once, by first offenders for penalties of imprisonment not exceeding six (6) years?

A. ParoleC. Probation

B. Psychological servicesD. Home life services

133. Rehabilitation of convicted offenders who are incarcerated inside jails is called:

A. institutional treatment

B. parole

C. community based treatment

D. probation