_“-N-cy-kq‡w 1

BNmcy Fw.- B¿. cmtPjv

Bbn-c-°W-°n-\m-fp-Isf thZ-ßfpw sshZnI BN-c-W-ßfpw ]Tn-∏n® BNmcyFw.-B¿. cmtPjv Imiy] thZ dnk¿®v ^ut≠-j≥ ÿm]-I-\m-Wv. I¿Æm-S-I-bnse Hmw im¥n[mw Kpcp-Ipew BZy-ambn Hcp tIc-fo-b\v "thZm-Nm-cy' ]´w\¬Ip-hm≥ th≠n sXc-s™-Sp-ØXv BNmcy Fw.-B¿. cmtP-jn-s\--bm-Wv. sI.ao-c-bm-Wv mcy. a-°-ƒ th-Z e-£van, hn-Zym-e-£v-an

_“-N-cy-kq‡w2

_“-N-cy-kq‡w 3

_“-N-cy-kq‡w

BNmcy Fw.-B¿. cmtPjv

sI hn B¿ F^v ]ªnt°j≥tImgnt°mSv www.hinduveda.org

_“-N-cy-kq‡w4

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BRAHMACHARYASOOKTHAMVedic Literature

B yAcharya M.R. Rajesh

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_“-N-cy-kq‡w 5

_“-N-cy-kq‡w

My strength is as the strength of ten,Because my heart in pure.I never felt the kiss of Love

Nor maiden's hand in mine. Tennyson Tennyson Tennyson Tennyson Tennyson

""

''

_“-N-cy-kq‡w6

_“-N-cy-kq‡w 7

BapJw

_-“-Ncyw A-\n-hm-cyam-b H-cp Pohn-X kw-kv-°m-

c-am-bm-Wv sshZn-I E-jn-am¿ F-Æp-∂Xv. B

kw-kv-°m-cw tIh-ew am-\-kn-Itam im-co-cn-Itam

A√. a-dn-®v D-Ø-aam-b X-]-km-Wv _-“-N-cyw.

a-\ p-sImt≠m i-co-cw sImt≠m I-f-¶n-X-am-Im-

Ø hy-‡n-bn¬ A-t\-Iw Zn-hy-Kp-W-߃ k-tΩ-

fn-°p-∂p-sh-∂v A-Y¿-∆-th-Z-Øn-se _-“-N-cy-kq-

‡w \-tΩm-Sp ]-d-™p-X-cp∂p. A-]q¿-∆am-b _-

“-N-cy-kq-‡-Øn-s‚ E-Pphm-b `m-jy-am-Wn-hn-sS

\¬-Ip-∂Xv. A-Y¿-h-th-Z-Øn-se 11˛mw A-≤ym-b-

Øn¬ A©mw kq-‡-am-Wv _-“-N-cy-kq‡w. Cu

kq-‡-Øn¬ 25 a-¥-ß-fp≠v. '_-“' BWv Cu

a-¥-ß-fm-Wv Ejn. _-“-Nm-cn tZ-h-X-bpw.

_“-N-cy-kq‡w8

_“-N-cy-kq‡w 9

_“-Nm-co-jv-Ww-›c-Xn tcm-Z-ko

D-t` X-kv-an-\v tZ-hmx kwa-\tkm -h¥n.

k Zm[m-c ]r-Ynhow Zn-hw N k

B-Nm-cyw X]-km ]n-]-cv-Xn...

(AY¿h-thZw 11.5.1)

_-“-Nm-cn = th-Zm-fl-Iam-b _-“-Øn¬ hn-Nmc-Ww sN-

øp-∂ hn-Zym¿-∞n Dt` = c-≠v tcmZ-ko = Zym-hm ]r-Yn-hn-

bv-°v AY-hm a-kv-Xn-jv-°-tØbpw i-co-c-Øn-t\bpw C-jv-

W≥ = D-∂-X-am-Ip∂p. tX-P- n-\m¬ hym-]n®v, ho-cy-c-£-

W-Øm¬ i-co-chpw a-kv-Xn-jv-°hpw Zo-]v-X-hpam-b Nc-Xn

= K-Xn-sb ssI-h-cn-°p∂p. B _-“-Nm-cn-bn¬ tZ-hmx =F√m C-µn-b-ß-fpw (hm-Wn Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bp-sS cq-]-Øn¬

i-co-c-Øn¬ h-kn-°p-∂ A-·n Xp-Sßn-b tZ-h-XIƒ) k-a-

\-kx = k-am-\-a-\- p-≈ AY-hm A-\p-K-l-_p-≤n-bp-≈-

h≥ h-¥n = B-bn-Øo-cs´. AY-hm F√m tZhmx = ⁄m-

\n-Ifm-b B-Nm-cy-h¿-K-Øn-s‚ _p-≤n-bp-‡am-b A-\p-K-

lw D-≠m-hpw. kx = B _-“-Nm-cn ]r-Yn-ho-av = i-co-c-cq-

]nbm-b ]r-Yn-hn-bv-°p N Znh-av = k-Xyw, im¥-X, kz- m-

hw a-\ v, C-µn-tbm√w-L\w, im-kv-X-ih-Ww F-∂n-h-

_“-N-cy-kq‡w

_“-N-cy-kq‡w10

bm¬ B-Nm-cy-av = X-s‚ B-Nm-cy-s\ ]n-]¿-Øn = ]-cn-]m-

en-°p∂p. B-Nm-cy-s\ ]q¿-W-\m-°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. B-

Nm-cy≥ ⁄m-\w \¬-Ip∂p. Cu _-“-Nm-cn X-]-kn-\m¬

B ⁄m\-sØ K-ln-®v B-Nm-cy-s‚ A- o-„-I¿-Ω-߃

]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°p-∂p.

`m-hm¿∞w: _-“-Nm-cn ho-cy-c-£-W-Øn-eq-sS i-co-c-

tØbpw a-kv-Xn-jv-°-tØbpw D-∂-X-am-Ip∂p. X-s‚ F√m

C-µn-b-ß-tfbpw a-\- n-t\bpw ]-im-¥-ambv°p∂p. i-co-

cw, a-kv-Xn-jv-°w F-∂nh-sb [m-c-W ]q¿-∆-am-Ip-∂ X-]-

kybpw B-Nm-cy ]-Z-Øam-b ⁄m-\w K-ln-°p-Ibpw sN-

bv-Xv B-Nm-cy-s\ ip-iq-jn-°pI.

_-“-Nm-cn-Ww ]n-Xtcm tZ-h-P\mx ]rY-Kv tZhm

A-\p-kwb-¥n k-cvth. K-‘-cv-hm G-\-a-\zmb¥

b-kv-Xnwi-Xv Xn-iXmx j-Sv k-l-kmx.

k-cv-hm¥v-k tZ-hmw-kv-X]-km ]n-]-cv-Xn...

(2)_-“-Nm-cnW-av = _-“-Ncyw B-N-cn-®v sIm-≠v ]nX-cx =c-£-Wm-fl-Iam-b I¿-a-ß-fn¬ hym-]r-Xn-hm-\m-Ip-∂ £-

Xnb≥, tZ-h-P\mx = ip-≤am-b hy-h-lm-cw sN-øp∂ ssh-

iy≥, ]rY-av tZhmx = a-‰v I¿-a-ß-fn¬ hym-]-cn-°p-∂-hcpw

k¿-t∆ = C-h-sc√mw A-\p-kwb-¥n = A-\pIq-e K-Xn ssI-

h-cn-°p∂p. K-‘-cv-hmx = ⁄m-\w \n-d-™ hm-°p-Iƒ `q-

j-Wam-b _m-“-W≥ G\-av A-\p Bb-\v = C-Xn-\v A-

\p-Iq-eam-b K-Xn t\-Sp∂p. _-“-Nm-cn Nm-Xp¿-h¿-Wy-Øn-

\v A-\p-Iq-e-amb-Xv t\-Sp∂p. i-co-c-Øn¬ G-sXm-cp X-bx

= aq-∂v tZ-h-∑m¿ A-Xmb-Xv hm-Wo-cq-]am-b A·n, ]m-W-

cq-]am-b hm-bp N-£p-cq-]-Øn-ep-≈ kq-cy≥ Cu k¿-∆m≥

tZ-hm-\v = F√m tZ-h-∑m-scbpw kx = B _-“-Nm-cn X-]-

km-]n-]¿-Øn = X-]- n-\m¬ X-∂n¬ kp-c-£n-X-am-°n \n-

e-\n¿-Øp∂p. Cu A·n, hmbp, B-Zn-Xy≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿

_“-N-cy-kq‡w 11

X-ß-fp-sS a-ln-a-bm¬ Xnwi-Xv = ap-∏Xv, Xn-iXmx = ap-∂q-dv j-Sv k-l-kmx = B-dm-bn-cw F-∂nß-s\ B-bn-Øo-

cp∂p. Cu k¿-∆ tZ-h-i-‡n-I-tfbpw _-“-Nm-cn X-∂n¬

[-cn-°p-∂p.

B-Nmcy D-]-\-bamt\m _-“-Nm-cn-Ww

Ir-WptX K-cv- -a¥x.

Xw cm-Xo-kv-Xn-k D-Z-tc _n- ¿-Xn

Xw PmXw Z-„p a- n--kwb-¥n tZ-hm....

(3)

B-Nm-cyx = B-Nm-cy≥ _-“-Nm-cnW-av = _-“-Nm-cn-sb

D-]-\-b-am-\x = X-s‚ k-ao-]-sa-Øn-®n- v A-¥x = hn-Zym-i-

co-c-Øn-s‚ a-[y-Øn¬ K-cv- x Ir-Wp-tX = K-cv- -cq-]-Øn¬

ÿm-]n-°p∂p. Xnkx cm-Xnx = aq-∂v cm-Xn-I-fn-em-bn ˛

]-IrXn, Poh≥, ]-c-am-flm-hv F-∂o hn-j-b-ß-fn-se

A⁄m-\ A-‘-Imc-sØ C√m-Xm-°n DZ-tc ]n- -cv-Xn =X-s‚ D-≈n¬ [-cn-°p∂p. ]m-Y-an-Ihpw a-[y-an-Ihpw D-∂-

X-hpam-b F√m hn-Zy-Ifpw B-Nm-cy-\n-¬ \n-∂v t\-Sn-sb-Sp-

°p-∂-Xn-\v B-Nm-cy-Ip-e-Øn¬ Xm-a-kn-°p∂p. aq-∂p cm-

Xn-bp-sS H-Sp-hn¬ Pm-Xw X-av = hn-Zym-a-bam-b i-co-c-Øn¬

\n-∂v P-\n-°p-∂ _-“-Nm-cn AY-hm kv-\m-XI-s\ Z-„-av

= t\m-°p-∂-Xn-∂m-bn tZhmx A-`n-kwb-¥n = tZ-h-∑m¿

B- n-ap-Jy-tØm-sS I-S-∂p-h-cpw. tZ-h-∑m¿ B _-“-Nm-cn-

sb Im-Wp-∂-Xn-\v A-hn-sS D-]-ÿn-X-cm-Ip-sa-∂¿-∞w. (k

ln hn-Zym-X-kv-Xw P-\-bXn. X-t—-jvTw P\p. i-co-cta-h am-

Xm-]nX-cu P-\b-Xx ˛ B-]-kv-Xw-_-kq-Xw 1.1.15˛17)

C-bw k-an-Xv hr-Yn-ho Zyu-cv-ZznXo-tbmXm-¥-cn£w

k-an-[m ]r-WmXn. _-“-Nm-co k-an-[m ta-J-ebm

itaW tem-Imw-kv-X]-km ]n-]-cv-Xn....

(4)

_“-N-cy-kq‡w12

P-bw ]r-Yn-ho = Cu ]r-Yn-hn k-Nn-Xv = B _-“-Nm-cn-bp-

sS H-∂ma-sØ k-an[bm-Ip-∂p. Zyp Zzn-Xo-bm = Zyp-tem-

Iw c-≠ma-sØ k-an-[-bm-bn-Øo-cp∂p. DX = Iq-Sm-sX A-

¥-co-£-av = A-¥-co-£w aq-∂ma-sØ k-an-[m ]r-Wm-Xn

= k-an-[-bm-bnX-s∂ ]q¿-W-am-°p∂p. `q-an-bn-se ]-Zm¿-∞-

ß-fp-sS ⁄m-\-am-Wv H-∂ma-sØ k-an-[. C-Xn-\m¬ i-co-

c-cq-]am-b ]r-Yn-ho tem-Iw kp-µ-c-am-bn-Øo-cp∂p. A-¥-co-

£-Øn-se ]-Zm¿-∞-ß-fp-sS ⁄m-\-am-Wv c-≠ma-sØ k-

an-[ B A-dn-hn-\m¬ X-s‚ lr-Z-bm-¥-co-£w ]-hn-Xhpw

im-¥-hp-am-bn-Øo-cp∂p. Zyp-tem-I-Øn-se ]-Zm¿-∞-ß-fp-sS

⁄m-\w aq∂mw k-an-[-bm-Ip∂p. A-Xn-\m¬ X-s‚ a-kvXn-

jv°-cq-]-ap-≈ Zyp-temI-sØ A-Xyp-÷z-e-am-°p∂p. Cu

_-“-Nm-cn = ⁄m-\-Øn¬ h-kn-°p-∂ hn-Zym¿-∞n k-an-

[m = ⁄m-\-Zo-]v-Xn-bm¬ ta-Je-bm = A-c-s°- n¬ sI´n-

b ta-J-e-bn¬ AY-hm Im-cy-߃ Zr-V-\n-›-b-tØm-sS

sN-bvXp-sIm-≠v itaW = i-a-Øm¬ X]-km = X-]-ky-

bn¬, tem-Im≥ ]n-]¿-Øn = i-co-c-ÿam-b ]r-Ynho, A-

¥-co£w, Zyp-temIw, i-cocw, a-\ v, a-kv-Xn-jn-°w F∂n-

h ]q¿-W-am-°p∂p. A-h-bp-sS t]m-cm-bv-aI-sf C√m-Xm-

°p∂p. E-Xw X]x, kXyw X]x, ip-Xw X]x, Z-a-kv-X]x

Zm-\w Xt]m b-⁄-kvX-]x `q¿- p-h-kp-hx _-ss“-X-Zp-]m

sskz-XØ-]x F-∂v ssX-Øocn-b B-c-Wy-I-Øn¬ (10.8)

Im-Wmw.

]qcvthm PmtXm _-“tWm _-“-Nm-co

[-cv-ah-km-\-kvX-]-tkm-Z-Xn-jvTXv.

X-kv-am-÷m-Xw _m-“Ww _-“ tPy-jvTw

tZ-hm-› k-cv-th A-artX-\ km-I-av...

(5)

Cu k¿-h P-K-Øn-s‚bpw Im-c-Whpw, k-Xy-⁄m-\m-Zn e-

_“-N-cy-kq‡w 13

£-W-bp-‡-hpam-b _-“-am-Ip∂p. B _“-Wx = _-

“-Øm¬-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv _-“-Nm-cn = ⁄m-\w t\-Sp-∂-h≥

]q-cv-hx Pm-Xx = F√m-‰nepw H-∂m-a-\m-Ip-∂Xv. F√m-‰nepw

BZyw _-“w X-s∂-bmWv 'A·n, hmbp, B-Zn-Xy≥, A-

Mv-Kn-ckvx F-∂o k-cv-hm-[n-I ta-[m-hn-Ifm-b \m-ev E-jn-

am¿-°v th-Z-⁄m-\w \¬-In-bXv. C-h¿ _-“-Øn-s‚ X-

s∂ _-“-Nm-cn-I-fmWv. Cu _-“-Nm-cn [-cv-aw h-km-\x =kw-b-a-Øn¬ \n-∂v P-\n-°p-∂ i-‡n-bp-sS Zo-]v-X-cq]-sØ

[-cn-®v D-b-c-ß-fn-te-°v I-S-°p∂p. X-kv-am-Xv = B _-“-

Ncybm¬ _m-“W-av = ⁄m-\n-I-fp-sS k-º-Øn-cq-]hpw

tPy-jvT-av = ]-i-kv-Xhpw hr-≤-X-ahpw _“ = th-Zm-fl-

I-hpam-b ⁄m-\w PmX-av = D-≠mbn. A-XmbXv Cu _-

“-Nm-cn X-s‚ ti-jvT-X-aam-b ⁄m-\-cq-]-Øn-ep-≈ k-º-

Øn-∂p ]m-]n-bm-\p N = Iq-SmsX Cu _-“-Nm-cn-bn¬

k¿-th tZhmx = F√m Zn-hy-Kp-W-ßfpw A-ZrtX-\ km-

bw = A-ar-X-Øz-tØm-sSm-∏w ]m-Zp¿- q-XamIp∂p _-“-

Nm-cn-bp-sS a-kv-Xn-jv-°w ⁄m-\-Ømepw lrZbw Zn-hy Kp-

W-ß-fmepw i-co-cw tcm-K-c-ln-X-am-bpw ]-cn-]q¿-W-am-bn-Øo-

cp-∂p.

_-“-Nm-tcy-Xn k-an-[m kan≤ Im-cv-jv-Ww

hkm-t\m Zo£ntXm Zo-cv-L-iv-a-ipx k k-Zy

G-Xn ]q-cv-h-kv-am-Zp-Øcw k-apZw

tem-Im-¥v-kw-Kr- y ap-l-cm-N-cn-I-Xv....

(6)

B-Nm-cy-Ip-e-Øn¬ ]Tn®v ho- n¬ Xn-cn-s®-Øp-∂ _-“-

Nm-cn = ⁄m-\-Øn¬ Po-hn-°p-∂ bp-hm-hv G-Xn = ho- n-

te-°v Xn-cn-s®-Øp∂p. Cu k-an-[m k-an-≤x = ⁄m-\-Zo-

]v-Xn-bm¬ Zo-]v-X-am-Ip∂p. Im-cv-jv-Ww h-km-\x = Ir-jv-W-

arK-N¿Ω-sØ [-cn-°p∂p. Zo-£n-Xx = _-“-Nm-cn hX-

_“-N-cy-kq‡w14

sØ ]m-en-°p∂p. Zo¿-L-iv-a-ipx = \o-≠ Xm-Sn-bp-f-h-cm-

Ip∂p. B-Nm-cy-Ip-e-Øn¬ [m-cm-fw h-kv-X-߃-°v km-

[y-X-bn√. ap-Sn ap-dn-°m-\p-≈ ku-I-cy-hp-an√. kx B _-

“-Nm-cn kZyx = hf-sc s]-s -∂p X-s∂ ]q-cv-h-kv-am-Xv =_-“-N-cym-i-a-cq-]-Øn-ep-≈ ]q¿-∆m-i-a-cq-]-Øn-ep-≈ ]q-

cz-k-ap-Z-Øn¬ \n-∂v DØ-cw k-ap-Z-av = Kr-l-ÿ cq-]-

Øn-ep-≈ D-Ø-c-k-ap-Z-sØ G-Xn = ]m-]n-°p∂p. _-“-

N-cym-i-a-sØ-Øp-S¿-∂v Kr-l-ÿm-i-a-Øn¬ ]-th-in-

°p∂p. tem-Im≥ kw-Kr- yx = ]r-Ynho, A-¥-co£w, Zyp-

tem-Iw Xp-Sßn-b aq-∂v tem-I-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ km-am-\y

⁄m-\w t\-Sp∂p. Aß-s\ i-coc-sØ Zr-V-am-°p-∂p lr-

Z-bm-¥-co£-sØ ]-hn-X-am-°p∂p. a-kv-Xn-jv-°-temI-sØ

Zo-]v-X-am-°p∂p. ap-lpx B-N-cn-I-Xv = A-Xn-\p- bp‡-amwh-

Æw I¿-Ø-hy-I¿-a-ß-fn¬ ap-gp-Ip-∂p.

_-“-Nm-co P-\-b-\v-_“mt]m tem-Iw

]-Pm-]-Xnw ]-c-ta-jvTn-\w hn-cm-Pav.

Kcvt`m `q-Xzm-ar-Xky tbm-\m-hn-tµm

l `q-Xzm-kp-cmw-kv-X-X-cv-l....

(7)

A-arX-ky tbm-\u K-cv- x `qXzm _-“-Nm-cn = ⁄m-\m-

ar-X-Øn-s‚ tI-µam-b B-Nm-cy-Ip-e-Øn¬ B-Nm-cy-K-cv- -

Øn¬ Po-hn-bv-°p-∂ _-“-Nm-cn _“ = ⁄m\-sØ A-

]x = b-⁄w Xp-Sßn-b tijvT I¿-a-ß-fm¬ temI-av = Z-cv-i-\ i‡n, h-kv-Xp°-sf hm-kv-X-h-kz-cq-]-Øn¬ Im-Wp-

∂-Xn-\p-≈ i-‡n-sb P-\b-\v = X-∂n¬ D-≠m-°p∂p. Iq-

Sm-sX B ]-c-ta-jvTn-\w hn-cm-Pw ]-Pm-]-Xn-av = ]-c-a-ÿm-

\-Øn¬ C-cn-°p-∂, hn-in-„am-b ]-Im-i-tØm-Sp-IqSnb ]-

P-I-sf c-£n-°p-∂ Cu-izc-s\ P-\b-\v = X-s‚ lr-Z-b-

Øn¬ ]m-Zp¿- q-X-am-Ip-∂p. Cu _“-Nmcn C-µx = Pn-tX-

_“-N-cy-kq‡w 15

µn-b-\m-Ip-∂p Iq-Sm-sX hm = Xo¿-®-bm-bpw (C-µx) `qXzm

= Pn-tX-µn-b-\m-bn X-Xcvl = B-kp-c- m-hß-sf lnw-kn-

°p-∂p.

B-Nm-cy-fkv-X-X-£ \ -ko D-t` C-ta D-cv-how

Kw- o-tc ]r-Ynhow Zn-hw N. tX c£-Xn X-]km

_-“-Nm-co X-kv-an-\v tZ-hmx ka-\tkm -h-¥n...

(8)

B-Nmcyx = B-Nm-cy≥ (_-“-Nm-cn-bv-°v ⁄m\-sØ

\¬In-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂h≥) D-t` C-ta = Cu c≠pw \ -

kn = ]-c-kv-]-c kw-_-‘-am-bn D-cv-ho Kw-`ocw = hn-im-

ehpw Kw- o-c-hpam-b ]r-Ynhow Zn-hw N = ]r-Ynhn, Zyp-

tem-Iw F-∂nh-sb XX£ = D-≠m-°p∂p. B-Nm-cy≥

_-“-Nm-cn-sb X-s‚ K-cv-`-Øn¬ kp-c-£n-X-\m-°n sh-bv-

°p∂p. Iq-Sm-sX hm-k-\-I-fm¬ B-I-an-°-s∏-Sm-sX hn-kv-

Xr-Xam-b i-‡n-bp-≈ i-co-c-cq-]am-b ]r-Ynho-tem-Ihpw

Kw`o-c ⁄m-\-tØm-sS-bp-≈ a-kv-Xn-jv-°-cq-]-Øn-ep-≈ Zyp-

tem-Ihpw D-≈-h-\m-°nØo¿°p∂p. _-“-Nm-cn-bn¬ B

i-‡nbpw ⁄m-\hpw ]-c-kv]-cw tN-cp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ bXv\-

am-Wv \-S-°p-∂Xv. _-“-Nm-cn = ⁄m∂ ]r-Yn-hobpw a-

kv-Xn-jv-°-cq-]-Øn-ep-≈ Zyp-tem-I-Øn\pw X]-kp = X-]-

n-\m¬ c£-Xn = X-∂n¬ kp-c-£n-X-am-°p∂p. X-kv-an≥

= B _-“-Nm-cn-bm¿ tZ-hmx = Zn-hy hr-Øn-Iƒ kw-a\-

kx = kw-K-X-a-\- n-ep-≈-h-cmbn `h-¥n = Øo-cp∂p. Cu

_-“-Nm-cn Zn-hy hr-Øn-I-fp-≈ Po-h-\m-bn-Øo-cp∂p. AY-

hm am-Xm˛]nXm, B-Nm-cy≥ A-Xn-Ynbpw Xp-Sßn-b tZ-h-

∑m¿-°v ]n-b-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.

Camw `qanw ]r-Ynhnw _-“-Nm-co `n-£mam

P`m-c ]-Ytam Zn-hw-N. tX IrXzm

k-an-[m-hp-]m-kvtX X-tbm-¿cv-]n-Xm

_“-N-cy-kq‡w16

`p-h-\m-\n-hn-izm...

(9)_-“-Nmcn =- ⁄m-\-Øn¬ \n-h-kn-°p-∂ Cu _-“-Nm-

cn C-am-av = Cu ]r-Yn-ho-av = i-‡nI-sf _-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-

Xn-\v `q-an-av = ]m-Wn-I-fp-sS \n-›-X-ÿm-\- q-Xam-b AY-

hm i-co-c-cq-]am-b ]r-Ynho-temI-sØ `n-£m-av B-P`mc

= `n-£m-cq-]-Øn¬ t\-Sp∂p. ]Y-ax = i-‡nI-sf _-e-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ Cu _-“-Nm-cn Zn-hw N = ⁄m\-tPym-Xn-

bm¬ Zo-]v-X-am-Ip-∂ a-kv-Xn-jv-°-cq-]-Øn-ep-≈ Zyp-tem-I-

tØbpw B-Nm-cy-\m¬ `n-£m-cq-]-Øn-¬ t\Sp∂p. tX =B c-≠n-t\bpw i-co-chpw a-kv-Xn-jv--Ihpw k-an-[u IrXzm

= tXP- pw ⁄m-\hpw sIm-≠p Zo-]v-X-am°n. D-]m-kv-tX

= Cu-izc-s\ D-]m-kn-°p∂p. X-tbmx = B c-≠nepw ]r-

Yn-ho-bnepw Zyp-tem-I-Ønepw hnizm _p-h-\m≥ A-cv-]n-

Xm = F√m `p-h-\-ß-fpw A¿-]n-X-am-Ip∂p. A-Xmb-Xv i-

co-chpw a-kn-Xv-jn-°hpw t\-sc-bm-Ip-∂-tXm-sS Aw-K-]-Xyw-

K-ß-sf√mw kz-bw t\-sc-b-bn-s°m-≈pw. a-\ pw kz-ÿ-

am-Ipsa-∂v A¿-∞w.

Acv-hm-K\yx ]tcm At\ym Znh-kv]r-jvSm-

ZvKplm\n[o \nlnXu _m“-W-ky.

Xu c£Xn X]km _“-Nmco XXv tIhew

IrWptX _“ hnZzm-\v....

(10)

⁄m-\w ]-[m-\-am-bn I-≠p Po-hn-°p-∂ hy-‡n _-m“W-

\m-Ip-∂p. A-]-cm-hn-Zybpw ]-cm-hn-Zybpw _m-“W-s‚ \n-

[n-bmWv. A-]-cm-hn-Zy Zyp-tem-I-tØ-°p-dn®pw A-Xn≥-Io-

gn-ep-≈ A-¥-co-£-tem-I-tØ-°p-dn®pw ]r-Ynho-tem-I-tØ-

°p-dn-®n- p-ap-≈ ⁄m\-sØ \¬-Ip∂p. ]-cm-hn-Zy-bmI-s´

_-“-tem-I-tØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ ⁄m-\w ]-I¿-∂p X-cp∂p.

_“-N-cy-kq‡w 17

A\yx = H-cp A]-cm hn-Zym-cq-]am-b \n-[n A-cv-hm-Iv = _-

“-Øn≥ Io-gn-ep-≈ ]-Zm¿-∞-ß-tf-°p-dn-®p-≈ ⁄m-\w

\¬-Ip∂p. A-\yx = c-≠m-a-Xm-bn ]-cm-hn-Zy-cq-]am-b \n-[n

_-“-⁄m-\-tØbpw \¬-Ip∂p. Cu c-≠v \n-[n = ⁄m-

\-tIm-i-ßfpw _m-“W-ky Kp-lm \n ln-Xu = ⁄m-\n-

bp-sS lr-Z-b-Kp-l-bn¬ ÿm-]n-°-s∏-Sp∂p. Xu = Cu c-

≠v \n-[n-I-tfbpw _-“-Nm-cn = ⁄m-\-Øn¬ Po-hn-°p-

∂ _-“-Nm-cn X]-km c£-Xn = X-]-kn-\m¬ c-£n-°p∂p.

Cu ⁄m-\n X-Xv tIh-e _“ = B B-\-µ-Øn¬ hn-e-

kp-∂ B-\-µ-cq-]am-b Cu-izc-s\ hn-Zzm≥ = A-dn™p-

sIm-≠p Ir-Wp-tX = k-akv-X hm-k-\-I-tfbpw kw-l-cn-

°p-∂p.

A-cv-hm-K\yx CtXm A\yx ]r-Ynhym A·o

ktatXm \ -kn A-¥-tcta. X-tbmx i-bt¥

c-iv-a-tbm-[n Zr-Vm-kv-Xm-\m Xn-jvT-Xn X]-km

_-“-Nm-co...

(11)

A\yx A-cv-hm-Iv = H-cp tX-P- n-s‚ A·n ([-cvaw) C-h-n-

sS Xm-sg ]r-Ynho-tem-I-Øn-ep≠v. i-co-c-cq-]am-b ]r-Ynho-

tem-Iw tX-P-kznbm-b A-·n-bm¬ k-º-∂-amWv. C-Xx ]r-

Ynhym A\yx = C-h-n-sS ]r-Ynho-tem-I-Øn-\v Zq-sc Zyp-

tem-I-Øn¬ a-s‰m-cp ⁄m-\m-·n-bp-≠v. C-ta = Cu A-

·o = tX-P-kn-t‚bpw ⁄m-\-Øn-t‚bpw c-≠v A-·n-I-fm-

Wv. \- -kn = ]-c-kv]-cw Ch _-‘-s∏´p-sIm-≠v A¥-cm

= Cu i-co-c-Øn-s‚ a-[y-Øn¬ k-ta-Xx = tN¿-∂n-cn-°p∂p.

k-ay-°m-bn h-∂p tN¿-∂n-cn-°p-s∂-∂p kmcw. Xtbm x

A-[n = B ]r-Ynho, Zyp-tem-Iw F-∂n-h-bn¬ ZrVmx = ]-

c-kv]-cw tN¿-∂v A-Xn-]-_-eam-b c-iva-bx = tX-P-i-‡n-

tbbpw ⁄m-\-In-c-W-ß-tfbpw B-i-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p. Xm-

_“-N-cy-kq‡w18

\v = B c-iv-anI-sf X]-km = X-]- n-\m¬ _-“-Nm-cn B-

Xn-jvT-Xn = th-≠-t]m-se _-“-Nm-cn c-£n-°p-∂p.

A- n-Iµ-\v kv-X-\-b-∂-cp-Wx in-XnMv-tKm

_r-lt—-t]m-\p `q-au P- m-c. _-“-X-Nm-co

kn-©Xn km-\u tc-Xx ]r-Yn-hymw tX-\

Poh-¥n ]-Zn-c-›-X-kv-Xx......

(12)

A- n-I-¥≥ = `q-an-bp-sS A-f-hns\, X-]-kzn-\m¬ B-lm-

\w sN-øp-∂ kv-X-\b-\v = ssh-Zyp-Xn K¿-÷n-°p-∂, A-

cpWx = Np-h-∂Xpw in-Xnw-Kx = tiz-Xhpw I-dp-Ø-h¿-Whpw

D-≈ (a-g s]-øp-∂-Xn-\v ap≥-]v I-dp-Ø-Xpw ti-jw sh-fp-

Ø-Xpam-b ta-L-߃) ta-L-߃ _rl-Xv tc-]x = X-s‚

A-km-[m-c-Wam-b ]P-\-\ km-a¿-∞y-Øm¬ `q-au A-\p-

P`mw = Cu q-an-bn¬ t\-Sp∂p. Cu _-“-Nm-cn = A∂hpw

sF-iz-cyhpw \n-d-™ ta-L-߃ km-\u = ]-cv-h-X-in-J-c-

ß-fnepw ]r-Yn-hym-av = ]r-Yn-hn-bnepw tc-Xx kn©-Xn =Pe-sØ h¿-jn-°p∂p. Cu tc-Xx tk-N-\-Øm¬-Ø-s∂

N-c-k-]-Zn-ix = \m-ev ]-tXy-I Zn-i-I-fnepw Po-hn-°p-∂

]m-Wn-Iƒ Poh-¥n = Po-hn-°p∂p. ta-L-tØ-t∏m-se-bm-

Wv _-“-Nmcn. Pew Du¿-≤K-Xn ]m-]n-°p-∂Xp-t]m-se

\-Ωfpw Du¿-≤-tc-X- m-°p-∂-Xn-\v i-an-°Ww. Cu `q-an-

bn¬ F-t∏mgmtWm tcX-kv tkN-\w sN-øp∂-Xv A-t∏mƒ

A-∂w Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bp-≠m-bn ]m-Wn-I-fp-sS Po-hn-Xw kp- -

K-am-Ip-∂p.

A-·u kqtcy Nz-µa-kn am-X-cn-iz-\v

_-“-Nm-cym]vkp k-an[-am Z-[mXn.

Xm-km-a-cv-Now-jn ]r-Y-Kt` N-c¥n

Xm-km-amPyw ]pcptjm h-cv-j-am-]x..........

(13)

_“-N-cy-kq‡w 19

k-Zm ⁄m-\-tØm-sSm-∏w hn-e-kp-∂ k¿-∆ a-lm\m-b Cu-

iz-c≥ _-“-Nm-cn X-s∂-bmWv. Cu _-“-Nm-cn = _-“-

Nm-cn A-·u kq-cy N-µa-kn am-X-cn-iz-\v A-]v-kp = A·n,

kq-cy≥, N-µ≥, hmbp, P-ew F-∂n-h-bn¬ k-an[-av = Zo-]v-

Xn-sb B-Z-[m-Xn = ÿm-]n-°p∂p. A-·n-bn¬ tX-Pkpw,

kq-cy N-µ-∑m-cn¬ ]-`bpw hm-bp-hn¬ Po-h-\-i-‡nbpw

]-hm-l-i-‡nbpw P-e-Øn¬ c-khpw Cu-iz-c≥ ÿm-]n-®-

XmWv. Xm-km-av = Cu P-ew Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bp-sS A-cv-Nn-jn =Zo-]v-Xn-Iƒ ]rY-Iv = sh-t∆-sd A-t -Nc-¥n = P-ew \n-d-

™ ta-L-Øn¬ k-©-cn-°p∂p. Xm-km-av = Cu P-ew Xp-

S-ßn-b-h-bn¬ ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´ Zo-]v-Xn-bp-sS Im-cy-cq]w

'BPyw ]pcptjm h-cvj-av B-]x = B-Pyw, ]p-cp-j≥,

hr„n, P-ew F-∂n-h-bm-Ip∂p. B-Py-sa-∂m¬ s\øv. C-Xn-

\v Im-c-W-°mcm-b ]-ip Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bp-sS k-ar-≤n D-≠m-

Ip-∂q-sh-∂¿∞w. ]-ip-°ƒ t\-cmwh-Æw D-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ

k¬-k-¥m-\-ß-fp-sS k-ar-≤n-bp-≠m-Ipw. A-Xm-Wv ]pcp-

j i-–w sIm-≠v A¿-∞-am-°p-∂Xv. Cu ta-L-ß-fm¬ k-

ab-Øv hr-„n = a-g D-≠m-Ip∂p. A-Xn¬ \n∂v 'B-]' A-

Xmb-Xv InW¿, XSm-Iw, \-Zo F-∂n-h-bp-sS-sb√mw k-ar-≤n-

bp-≠m-Ip-∂q-sh-∂¿-∞w.

B-Nm-tcym- f ar-Xyp-cv-h-cp-Wx tkm-a

Hm-j[-bx ]bx Po-aq-Xm B-k-¥v-k-Xzm-\

kv-ssX-cn-Zw kzcm- r-X-av....

(14)

B-Nmcyx = B-Nm-cy≥ arXyp = a-c-W-am-Ip∂p. K¿- -Øn¬

[-cn-®v c≠mw P-∑w \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-\m¬, _-“-Nm-cn-sb D-]-

\-bn-®v c≠mw P-∑w \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-\m¬ B-Nm-cy≥ ar-Xyp-

hm-Ip∂p. hcpWx = ]m-]-Øn¬ \n-∂v \-sΩ I-c-I-b-‰p-∂-

_“-N-cy-kq‡w20

Xn-\m¬ B-Nm-cy≥ h-cp-W-\mWv. tkm-ax = N-µ-t\-t∏m-

se B-Àm-Z-a-bhpw im-¥-hr-Øn-bp-≈-h\pw B-I-bm¬ B-

Nm-cy≥ tkm-a-\m-Ip∂p. Hm-j-[-bx = tZm-j-ß-sf-sb√mw

Z-ln-∏n-°p-∂ i-‡nbpw _-“-Nm-cn-bn¬ \n-d-bv-°m≥ I-gn-

hp-≈-Xn-\m¬ B-Nm-cy≥ Hm-j-[-bx B-Ip∂p. ]-bx =tZmj-tØ \-in-∏n-°p-∂ i-‡n \n-d-bv-°p-∂-h-\m-I-bm¬

B-Nm-cy≥ ']bx' B-Ip∂p. Cu B-Nm-cy-s‚ k-Xzm≥x =k-ao-]w Po-hn-°p-∂ hn-Zym¿-∞n Po-aqXmx B-km\vx = Po-

h-\-i-‡n-bm¬ ]-cn-]q¿-W-\m-Ip∂p. ssXx B B-Nm-cy-

s‚ k-ao-]w Po-hn-®v X-s‚ Poh-s\ _-‘n-®n-cn-°p-∂ _-

“-Nm-cn-I-ƒ C-Zw kzx B- rX-a v = Cu kpJw, ]-Imiw,

tXP- v F-∂nh-sb [-cn-°p-∂p.

A-am Lr-Xw Ir-Wp-tX tI-h-e-am-Nm-tcym-f`q-Xzm

hcptWm bZy-ssZ—-Xv ]-Pm-]Xu.

X-Zv _-“-Nmco ]m-b—-Xv kzm-∑n-tXm

A-[ym-fl-\x......

(15)

B-Nmcyx = B-Nm-cy≥ h-cp-Wx `qXzm = ]m-]-tØbpw

tZz-j-tØbpw \n-hmc-Ww sN-øp-∂-h-\m-bn tIh-ew

LrX-av = B-\-µ-a-bam-b Cu-iz-c-\n¬ ÿn-Xn sN-øp∂p.

⁄m\-sØ A-am-Ir-Wp-tX = hn-Zym¿-∞n-bv-°v \¬-Ip∂p.

B-Nm-cy≥ Cu-iz-c≥ X-∂ ⁄m-\-tØ-bm-Wv hn-Zym¿-∞n-

bv-°v \¬-Ip-∂Xv. X-Xv = F-t∏mgmtWm _-“-Nm-cn = _-

“-Nm-cnbpw anXx = kv-t\-l-ap-≈-h-\m-bn ]m-]-ß-fn¬ \n-

∂v X-s∂Ø-s∂ c-£n-°p-∂-h-\m-bn b-Xv b-Xv G—-Xv =G-tX-Xv h-kv-Xp°-sf B-Nm-cy-\v B-h-iy-apt≠m A-h-

sb√mw kzm-\v = [-\ß-sf Bfl-\x A-[n = X-∂m¬ ]-

Pm]-Xu ]m-b—-Xv = ]-PI-sf c-£n-°p-∂ B-Nm-cy-\v e-

`y-am-°p-∂p.

_“-N-cy-kq‡w 21

B-Nm-tcym- f _-“-Nm-co _-“-Nm-co ]-Pm-]-Xnx.

]-Pm-]-Xn-cv-hn cmP-Xn hn-cm-Un-tµm- -h-Zv-h-io......

(16)

B-Nm-cy = B-Nm-cy≥ _-“-Nm-cn = _-“-⁄m-\-Øn¬

B-a-·-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-h-\m-bn-cn-°Ww. CtX-t]m-se ]-Pm-

]-Xnx = ]-PI-sf c-£n-°p-∂ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbpw _-“-

Nm-cn = _-“-⁄m-\-ap-≈-h-\m-bn-cn-°Ww. A-Ø-c-Øn-ep-

≈ ]-Pm-]Xnx = -c-Wm-[n-]≥ hn-cmP-Xn = hn-in-„ ]-Im-

i-ap-≈-h\pw im-k-\i-‡n D-≈-h\pw B-bn-Øo-cp∂p. Cu

hn-cm-Sv = hn-in-„ ]-Im-i-ap-≈ C-µx = Pn-tX-µn-b\m-b -

c-Wm-[n-]≥ X-s∂ h-io A- h-Xv = ]-PI-sf kz-hi-Øp

\n-dp-Øp-∂p.

_-“-N-tcy-W X]-km cm-Pm cm„w hn c-£-Xn.

B-Nm-tcym f _-“-N-tcy-W _-“-Nm-cn-W-an-—-tX...

(17)

cm-Pm = -c-Wm-[n-]≥ _-“-N-tcy-W X]-km = _-“-N-

cy-cq-]-Øn-ep-≈ X]- v A-\p-jvTn-°p-∂-I-Xn-eq-sS X-s∂

cm„w hn-c-£Xnx cm-„-sØ k-ay-°m-bn c-£n-°p-∂p. B-

Nm-cyx = B-Nm-cy\pw _-“-N-tcyW = _-“-N-cy-Øn-eq-

sS _-“-Nm-cnW-av C—-tX = in-jy-s\ _-“-Nm-cn-bm-bn

Im-Wm≥ B-K-ln-°p∂p. _-“-N-cy-\n-b-a-Øn¬ ÿn-Xn

sN-øp-∂ B-Nm-cy-t\ _-“-Nm-cn-sb e- n-°q-sh-∂¿-∞w.

_-“-N-tcy-W-I-\ym3 bp-hm-\w hn-\µ-tX ]-Xn-av.

A-\-Uzm-\v _-“-N-tcy-Wm-tizm Lm-kw Pn-Ko-cv-Xn...

(18)

_-“-N-tcyW = _-“-N-cy-Øn-eqsS; Pn-tX-µn-b-\m-bn i-

‡n-c-£-W-Øn-eq-sS I\ym = H-cp Zo-]v-X-a-b Po-hn-X-ap-≈

_“-N-cy-kq‡w22

bph-Xn bp-hm\mw ]Xnw hnµ-tX = bp-hmhm-b `¿-Øm-hn-s\ tcm-Kw Xp-Sßn-b Zp-cnX-ß-sfm-∂p-an√m-Ø, i-‡n Xp-Sßn-b D-Ø-a Kp-W-ß-fp-≈ `¿-Øm-hn-s\ t\-Sp∂p. C-hn-sS _-“-N-cy-Øn-s‚ c-≠p Kp-W-߃ ]-d-™n-cn-°p∂p.H-∂v Po-hn-Xw Zo-]v-Xn-bp-≈-Xm-bn-cn°pw c≠v, tcm-KmZn-tZm-j-ß-fn√m-Ø-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. _-“-N-tcy-W = _-“-N-cy-Øm¬ X-s∂ A-\-kzm-\v = h-≠n h-en®p-sIm-≠p t]m-Im≥ I-gn-bp-∂ Im-f-Iƒ Iq-Sm-sX Aizx = IpXn-c Lm-kw Pn-Ko¿-j-Xn-x = ]p√n-s\ C√m-Xm-°m≥ B-K-ln-°p∂p.A-Xmb-Xv _-“-N-cy-Øn-s‚ A- m-hw D-Z-c-tI-µ-sØ hf-sc th-Kw hn-Ir-X-am-°p-sa-∂v A¿∞w. Xn-∂m\pw Ip-Sn-

°m-\p-ap-≈ i-‡n ]-Xntb-t]m-bv-t∏m-Ip-∂p.

_-“-N-tcy-W X]-km tZ-hm ar-Xyp-a-]m-Lv-\X.

C-tµm l _-“-N-tcy-W tZ-th- yx kz1cm- -c-Xv...

(19)

_-“-N-tcy-W X]-km = _-“-N-cy-cq-]-Øn-ep-≈ X-]-kn-

\m¬ tZhmx = F√m tZ-h-∑mcpw ar-Xyp-av A-] A-Lv-\-

X= ar-Xyp-hn-s\ X-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v Zq-tc-bv-°v A-I-‰n-\n-dp-Øp-

∂p. A-ar-XØzw tcm-K-an√m-bv-abpw t\-Sn-Ø-cp-∂q-sh-

∂¿∞w. Cµx = H-cp Pn-tX-µn-b\m-b ]p-cp-j≥ hm = \n-

›-b-am-b-tØm-sSØ-s∂ tZ-tZz`yx = C-µn-b-߃-°m-bn

_-“-N-tcyW = _-“-N-cy-Øm¬Ø-s∂ kzx B-Zc-Xv =Zo-]v-Xn-tbbpw ]-Im-i-tØbpw ssI-h-cn-°p-∂p. _-“-Ncyw

sIm-≠m-Wv C-µn-b-ß-fp-sS i-‡n t\-cmwh-Æw D-≠m-bn-

Øo-cp-∂-Xv.

Hmj-[tbm `q-X- -hy-a-tlm-cmtX h-\-kv-]-Xnx

kw-h’-cx k-l-cv-Xp- n-kv-tX Pm-Xm

_-“-Nm-cn-Wmx....

(20)

_“-N-cy-kq‡w 23

Hm-j[-bx = -e-]m-Iam-b holn, bhw Xp-S-ßn-b-h `q-X-

-hy-av = D-ev-]-∂-am-bXpw C-\n D-ev-]-∂-am-Im≥ t]m-Ip-∂-

Xpam-b N-cm-N-c-ß-fp-≈ Cu P-K-Øn¬ A-tlm-cmtX =cmhpw ]-Iepw h-\-kv-]Xnx = i-co-c-Øn¬ ]-Im-i-Øn-s‚

c£-sb \¬-Ip-∂ h-\-kv-]-Xn-bpw* kw-h’-cx = 12 am-k-

ß-fp-≈ Imew, E-Xp- nx kl = hk-¥w Xp-Sßn-b B-dv

E-Xp-°-tfm-sSm∏w, C-h-sb√mw _-“-Nm-cn-Wx PmXmx =_-“-Nm-cn-bp-sS X-]- n-s‚ alna sIm-≠v ]p-\-cp¬-`-hn-

°p-∂p.

]m-cv-Yn-hm Zn-hymx ]-i-h B-cWym K-ay-› -tb.

A-]£mx ]-£n-W-› tb tX Pm-Xm

_-“-Nm-cn-Wx...

(21)

]m¿-∞n-hmx = `q-an-sb kw-_-‘n-® Zn-hymx = A-¥-co-£-

Øn-ep-≈ B-c-Wymx Km-aymx N = h-\-Øn-ep-≈ knw-lw

Xp-S-ßn-b-hbpw Km-a-Øn-ep-≈ ]-ip Xp-S-ßn-b-hbpw tb

]i-hx = G-sXm-cp ar-K-߃ Dt≠m A-]-£mx = ]-£-c-

ln-Xam-b ]-£n-Wx N = Nn-d-Ip-≈ ]m-Wn-I-tf-h-

sbms°tbm tX = A-hsb H-s° _-“-Nm-cn-Wx PmXmx

= _-“-N-cy-Øn-s‚ ]- m-h-Øm¬ D-≠m-Ip-∂p.

]r-Y-Iv-k-cv-th ]-Pm-]-Xymx ]m-Wm-\mfl-kp

hn- -Xn. Xm-¥v-k-cv-hm-\v-_-“ c£-Xn

_-“-Nm-cn-Wym-`r-X-av...

(22)

k-cv-th ]-Pm-]-Xymx = ]-Pm-]-Xn-bp-sS F√m k-¥m-\-ßfpw

* h-\m\mw ]m-e-bn-Xm h-\w = ]-Imiw

_“-N-cy-kq‡w24

Bfl-kp = X-ß-fp-sS tZ-l-ß-fn¬ ]rY-Iv = sh-t∆-sd

kz-kw-_-‘am-b ]m-Wm-\v _n- q-Xn = ]m-W-\pI-sf [-

cn-°p∂p. Xm-\v k-cv-hm≥ = B F√m ]m-W-\p-Iƒ°pw

_-“-Nm-cn-Wn B-`rX-av = _-“-Nm-cn-bn¬ k-a-\z-bn-°-

s∏- v _-“-c£-Xn = ho-cy-cq-]am-b [-\w sIm-≠p X-s∂

kp-c-£n-X-am-°-s∏-´-Xm-Wv.

tZ-hm-\m-taX-Xv ]-cn-jq-X-a-\- ym-cq-Vw Nc-Xn

tcm-N-am-\-av. X-kv-am-÷m-Xw _m“-Ww

_-“ tPy-jvTw tZ-hm-› k-cvth

A-artX-\ km-I-av....

(23)

tZ-hm-\m-av = hm-\-kI-sf hn-P-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\v B-K-ln-°p-

∂, tZ-h-hr-Øn-bp-≈ ]p-cp-j-∑m¿ GX-Xv = Cu i-co-c-ÿam-

b ho-cy-Øm¬ ]-cn-jqX-av = ]n-cn-K-ln-°p-∂-Xn-\p-k-cn-®v

i-co-c-Øn-s‚ \m-ep-]mSpw hym-]n-°p∂p. A-\- ym-cqV-av =tcm-Kw Xp-S-ßn-b-h B-I-an-°mØ tcm-N-am\-av = ⁄m-\-

]-Im-i-Øm¬ Zo-]v-X-am-bn-s°m≠p Nc-Xn = i-co-c-Øn¬

k-©-cn-°p∂p. X-kva-Xv = B i-co-c-ÿam-b hocyw sIm-

≠pX-s∂ _m-“W-av = _-“-kw-_-‘nbm-b tPy-jvTw

_“ = kcv-thm¬-Ir-„am-b ⁄m-\w PmX-av = ]m-Zp¿- q-

X-am-Ip∂p. N = Iq-Sm-sX A-ar-tX-\-kmI-av = A-ar-Xw

tcm-K-c-ln-X-am-bn k¿h tZ-hmx = F√m Zn-hy tZ-h-X-Ifpw

D-ev-]-∂-am-Ip-∂p.

_-“-Nm-co _-“ `mP-Zv _n- -cv-Xn X-kv-an-tµhm

A-[n hntiz k-tam-Xmx. ]m-Wm-]m\u

P-\-b-∂m v hym-\w hm-Nw amt\m lrZ-bw

_-“ ta-[m-av...

(24)

_“-N-cy-kq‡w 25

_-“-Nm-cn = _-“-Nm-cn `mP-Xv _-“-_n- -cv-Xn = ]-Im-

in®p-sIm-≠-n-cn-°p-∂ ⁄m\-sØ [mc-Ww sN-øp∂p. X-

kv-an≥ A-[n = B _-“-Nm-cn-bn¬Ø-s∂ hn-tiz-tZhmx

= F√m Zn-hy-Kp-Wßfpw k-tam-Xx = _-‘-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p.*F√m tZ-h-∑m-cp-tSbpw \n-hm-k-ÿm-\-am-bn-Øo¿-∂ _-“-

Nm -cn ]m -Wm-]m -\u = ]m -Wm -]m -\ -i -‡n -sb

cp-Xv = Iq-Sm-sX F-t∏mƒ hym\-av = hym-\-s\-∂p t]-cp-≈

hm-bp-hn-s\ hmN-av = hm-Iv i-‡n-sb a-\x = k¿-t∆-µn-bm-

\p-K-l-Iam-b A-¥x-°-c-WsØ, lr-Zba v = A-¥x-°-c-

W-Øn-s‚ \n-hm-k-ÿm-\am-b lr-Z-b-I-ae-sØ _“ =th-Zm-fl-Iam-b ⁄m\-sØ ta-[m-av = hn-Zym-K-l-W Ip-

ie-X-tbbpw _p-≤n-tbbpw P-\b-\v = X-∂n¬ ]m-Zp¿- q-X-

am-Ip-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

N£px timXw btim A-kv-am-kp t[-ly-\∂w

tctXm tem-ln-X-ap-Z-c-av.........

(25)

A√tbm _-“-N-cym-fl-I\m-b _“≥, A-ßv A-kv-am-

kp = R-ß-fn¬ N£px tim-X-av = Im-Wp-Ibpw tIƒ-

°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂ i-‡n-sb b-ix = Io¿-Øn-sb t[-ln

= F-∂n¬ [-cn-∏n-®mepw C-tX Im-gv-N-∏m-Sn¬ A∂-av =t`m-Py-]-Zm¿-∞-ß-tfbpw tc-Xx = B A-∂-Øn¬ \n-∂v D-

ev-]-∂-am-Ip-∂ ho-cy-tØbpw tem-lnX-av = c-‡-tØbpw

Iq-Sm-sX D-Zc-av = D-Z-c-Øn-t\bpw t[-ln = [-cn-®m-epw. Xm-

\n = B N£p, timXw Xp-Sßn-b I-ev]-Xv = km-a¿-∞y-

bp-‡-am-°n-bn-´v _-“-Nm-cn = ho-cy-c-£-I\m-b Iphmhv

k-aptZ = ⁄m-\-k-ap-Zam-b B-Nm-cy K-cv- -Øn¬ X-]x

* bm-h-Xocv-ssh tZ-h-Xm-kvXmx k-cv-hm th-Z-hn-Zn _m“-tW h-k¥n(ssX-Øocn-b B-c-WyIw 2.15.1)

_“-N-cy-kq‡w26

X-]y-am-\x = X]- v sN-bv-Xv k-en-e-ky-]r-jv-tT = ⁄m-\-

P-e-Øn-s‚ ]r-jvT-Øm¬ A-Xn-jvTX = ÿn-c-am-Ip∂p.

Cu kv\m-\ P-e-Øn¬ kv-\m-Xx = Ip-fn-®v ip-≤-am-bn-Øo-

cp-∂ kx = B _-“-Nm-cn _`qx = ho-cy-sØ [-cn-®v ]n-Mv-

K-ex = tXP- p sIm-≠v ]n-Mv-K-e h¿-W-\m-bn ]r-Yn-hym-av

= Cu `q-an-bn¬ _lp-tcmN-tX = hen-b ]-`m-h-ap-≈-h-

\m-Ip-∂p.

_“-N-cy-kq‡w 27

1. b-Zm _-[v-\-µm-£m-tb-Wm ln-cWyw

i-Xm-\o-Imb kp-a-\-ky-am-\mx. X-XvtX

_-[v-\m-aym-bp-tj h-cv-Ntk

_em-b Zo-cv-Lm-bp-Xzm-b i-X-im-c-Zm-b

(A-Y¿-h-thZw 1.35.4)

Hm-P v, tX-Pkv, _ew, km-lkw, D-’m-lw F∂n-h

]-Zm-\w sN-øp-∂ B-bn-c°-W-°n-\v tk-\m-\n-I-fp-sS

_-e-ap-≈ G-sXm-cp D-Ø-aam-b ho-cy-sØ D-Ø-a a-\-

t msS, in-h-k-¶-ev-]-tØm-sS G-sXm-cp a-\p-jy≥ [mc-

Ww sN-øp∂p-thm, tl, a-\pjym \q-dp h¿-jw Po-hn-

°p-∂-Xn-\p th-≠n-bp-≈ tX-P- n-s\ _-esØ, Hm-P-

n-s\ \n-∂n¬ ho-cy-ambn 'Rm≥' B-[m-\w sN-øp-

∂p.

2. \m-b-am-Xv\zm _-e-lot\-\ e- yx

(ap-fi-tIm-]-\n-jØv 3.1.4)

_-e-lo-\-\pw, i-‡n-bn√m-Ø-h-\pw, _-“-N-cy-an√m-

Ø-h\pw ]-c-am-flm-hn-s\ ]m-]n-°m-\m-hn√.

3. th-Zm-\-[o-Xy th-Zuhm

th-Zw hm ]n b-Ym-Iaw

_“-N-cy-Øn-s‚ a-l-Xzw

_“-N-cy-kq‡w28

A-hn-πp-X-_-“N-tcym

Kr-l-ÿm-i-a-am-h-tkXv

(a-\p-kv-arXn 3.2)

I-a-Øn¬ \m-tem, aq-t∂m, c-t≠m, Ht∂m th-Zw ]Tn-

®v _-“N-cy h-X-Øn-\v `w-Kw h-cm-sX Kr-l-ÿm-i-

a-Øn¬ ]-th-in-°-Ww.

4. B-lm-ci-b-\ _-“-N-tcy-bp‡ym

]-tbmPn-ssXx i-co-cw [m-cy-tX

\n-Xy-am-Km-can-h [m-c-ssWx

(A-„m-Mv-K-lrZ-bw kq-X-ÿm-\w

B-bp¿-th-Z-K-Ÿw)

B-lmcw, \n-Z F∂nh t]m-se _-“-N-cyhpw i-co-c-

Øn-s‚ B-[m-c-amWv. ho-Sn-s‚ X-d F∂ t]m-se-Ø-

s∂. X-d-bn√m-sX ho-Sp ho-Wp ]-d-bp-∂Xp-t]m-se _-

“-N-cy-an√m-Ø i-co-cw \-„hpw -„-hp-am-Ipw.

5. ac-Ww _n-µp ]m-tX\

Poh-\w _-n-µp [m-c-Wm-Xv.

( -K-hm≥ i-¶-c≥)

ho-cy-Øn-s‚ H-cp _n-µp \-„-s∏- m¬ a-c-W-ap-≠m-Ipw.

ho-cy-c-£-bm-Wv Poh-s‚ tl-Xp.

6. _-“N-cy ky N Kp-Ww ir-WpXzw

h-kp-[m-[n] A-P-∑-a-c-Wm-Zy-kv-Xp

_-“-Nm-cn -th-Znln \ X-ky

In-©n-Z-]m-]y-an-Xn hn-≤n \-cm-[n-]

(`o-jva¿, a-lm- m-c-Xw)

A√tbm cmP≥, \n-߃ _-“-N-cy-Øn-s‚ Kp-Ww

tIƒ°q. P\-\w ap-X¬ ac-Ww h-sc _-“-Ncyw ]m-

_“-N-cy-kq‡w 29

en-°p-∂ a-\p-jy\v Cu temI-Øv H-cp h-kv-Xphpw A-

]m-]y-am-bn-´n√.

7. _-“N-cy ]-Xn-jvTmbmw ho-cy-em`x

(tbm-K-Z¿-i\w 2.28)

_-“-N-cy-]me-\w sIm-≠v hocyw AY-hm _-ew e- n-

°p-∂p.

8. _-“-Nm-co \ Im-©-\m¿-Xn am-—Xn

(iX-]-Y _m-“-Ww 11.3.6.2)

_-“-Ncyw ]m-en-®m¬ H-cp ]-Im-c-Øn-ep-≈ Zpx-Jhpw

D-≠m-hp-I-bn√.

9. ho-cyta-h _-ew _-eta-h ho-cyw

hocyw X-s∂-bm-Wv _ew. _-ew X-s∂-bm-Wv ho-cyw.

_-“-Ncyw B¿-°n√tbm A-bmƒ-°v _-ehpw D-≠m-

hn√.

10. _-“-N-tcy-W X]-km cm„w hn c-£Xn

(A-Y¿-∆w 11.5.16)

_-“-N-cy-Øn-eq-sS cm-Pm-hv cm-„-sØ hn-ti-j-cq-]-

Øn¬ c-£n-°p-∂p.

11. cm-Py-aq-e-an-µn-b Pbx

(Nm-W-Iy-kq-Xm-Wn)

Pn-tX-µn-b-Xz-ap-≈ hy-‡nt° cm-„ kw-Nme-\w km-

[y-am-Iq.

12. _-“-Nm-tcy-h `h-Xn b-X X-Xm-i-ta h-k\v

(a-\p-kv-arXn 3.50)

\n-µy-ßfm-b \m-fp-I-fn¬ kv-Xo-t`m-Kw h¿-÷n-°p-∂-

h-\pw Kr-l-ÿ-s\-¶nepw _-“-Nm-cn X-s∂-bm-Ip-∂p.

_“-N-cy-kq‡w30

13. ]-c-Zm-c-]-cn-Xym-Km-Xv kz-Zm-c-]-cn-Xp-„nXx

E-Xp-Im-em- n-Km-an-Xzm-Xv _-“-Nm-co Kr-lo-

cnXx

]-c-kv-Xo-sb k-Zm Xy-Pn®v, ]-c-kv-Xosb Hm¿-a-bn¬-

t∏mepw sh-bv-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. hn-hm-lw sNbv-X kz- m-

cy-bn¬ k-¥p-„-\m-bn-cn-°p-I. tbm-Ky-k-¥m-\-Øn-\v

E-Xp-Ime-Øv `m-cy-bp-am-bn tN-cp-I. Cß-s\ [¿-a-im-

kv-X \n-b-aß-sf ]m-en-°p-∂ Kr-l-ÿ≥ _-“-Nm-

cn X-s∂-bmWv

14. kv-ac-Ww Io¿Ø-\w tI-fnx

t]£-Ww Kp-ly- m-j-W-av.

k-¶ev-t]mf [y-h-kmb›

In-bm˛\n-jv-]-Øntc-h N

G-X≥ ssa-Yp-\-a-„m-MvKw

]-hZ-¥n a-\o-j-Wnjx

(Z-£-kv-arXn 7.31.32)

kv-Xo-tbm-Sp-Øp c-an-°p-I, A-h-cp-sS Kp-W-߃ h¿-

Wn-°p-I, A-h-tcm-sSm-Øv k√-]n-°p-I, I-fn-°p-I, kv-

XoI-sf t\m-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I, c-l-ky-am-bn kw-km-

cn-®n-cn-°p-I, Ah-sc e- n-°p-∂-Xm-bn k-¶-ev-]n®p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p-I, kv-XoI-sf e- n-°m≥ ]-b-Xv-\n®p-sIm-≠n-

cn-°p-I, A-h-cp-am-bn _-‘-Øn-te¿-s∏-Sp-I. C-h F- p-

]-Im-c-Øn-ep≈ ssa-Yp-\-ß-fm-sW-∂v hn-Zzm≥-am¿ ]-

d-bp∂p. C-h C√m-Xm-bm¬ am-X-ta A-J-fiam-b _-

“-Ncyw ]m-en-°m≥ I-gn-bq.

_“-N-cy-kq‡w 31

_“-N-cy-kq‡w

_“-Nm-co-jv-Ww-›c-Xn tcm-Z-ko

D-t` X-kv-an-\v tZ-hmx kwa-\tkm -h¥n.

k Zm[m-c ]r-Ynhow Zn-hw N k

B-Nm-cyw X]-km ]n-]-cv-Xn... (1)

_-“-Nm-cn-Ww ]n-Xtcm tZ-h-P\mx ]rY-Kv tZhm

A-\p-kwb-¥n k-cvth. K-‘-cv-hm G-\-a-\zmb¥

b-kv-Xnwi-Xv Xn-iXmx j-Sv k-l-kmx.

k-cv-hm¥v-k tZ-hmw-kv-X]-km ]n-]-cv-Xn...(2)

B-Nmcy D-]-\-bamt\m _-“-Nm-cn-Ww

Ir-WptX K-cv- -a¥x.

Xw cm-Xo-kv-Xn-k D-Z-tc _n- ¿-Xn

Xw PmXw Z-„p a- n--kwb-¥n tZ-hm.... (3)

C-bw k-an-Xv hr-Yn-ho Zyu-cv-ZznXo-tbmXm-¥-cn£w

k-an-[m ]r-WmXn. _-“-Nm-co k-an-[m ta-J-ebm

itaW tem-Imw-kv-X]-km ]n-]-cv-Xn....(4)

_“-N-cy-kq‡w32

]qcvthm PmtXm _-“tWm _-“-Nm-co

[-cv-ah-km-\-kvX-]-tkm-Z-Xn-jvTXv.

X-kv-am-÷m-Xw _m-“Ww _-“ tPy-jvTw

tZ-hm-› k-cv-th A-artX-\ km-I-av...(5)

_-“-Nm-tcy-Xn k-an-[m kan≤ Im-cv-jv-Ww

hkm-t\m Zo£ntXm Zo-cv-L-iv-a-ipx k k-Zy

G-Xn ]q-cv-h-kv-am-Zp-Øcw k-apZw

tem-Im-¥v-kw-Kr- y ap-l-cm-N-cn-I-Xv....(6)

_-“-Nm-co P-\-b-\v-_“mt]m tem-Iw

]-Pm-]-Xnw ]-c-ta-jvTn-\w hn-cm-Pav.

Kcvt`m `q-Xzm-ar-Xky tbm-\m-hn-tµm

l `q-Xzm-kp-cmw-kv-X-X-cv-l....(7)

B-Nm-cy-fkv-X-X-£ \ -ko D-t` C-ta D-cv-how

Kw- o-tc ]r-Ynhow Zn-hw N. tX c£-Xn X-]km

_-“-Nm-co X-kv-an-\v tZ-hmx ka-\tkm -h-¥n...

(8)

Camw `qanw ]r-Ynhnw _-“-Nm-co `n-£mam

P`m-c ]-Ytam Zn-hw-N. tX IrXzm

k-an-[m-hp-]m-kvtX X-tbm-¿cv-]n-Xm

`p-h-\m-\n-hn-izm... (9)

Acv-hm-K\yx ]tcm At\ym Znh-kv]r-jvSm-

ZvKplm\n[o \nlnXu _m“-W-ky.

Xu c£Xn X]km _“-Nmco XXv tIhew

IrWptX _“ hnZzm-\v.... (10)

_“-N-cy-kq‡w 33

A-cv-hm-K\yx CtXm A\yx ]r-Ynhym A·o

ktatXm \ -kn A-¥-tcta. X-tbmx i-bt¥

c-iv-a-tbm-[n Zr-Vm-kv-Xm-\m Xn-jvT-Xn X]-km

_-“-Nm-co... (11)

A- n-Iµ-\v kv-X-\-b-∂-cp-Wx in-XnMv-tKm

_r-lt—-t]m-\p `q-au P- m-c. _-“-X-Nm-co

kn-©Xn km-\u tc-Xx ]r-Yn-hymw tX-\

Poh-¥n ]-Zn-c-›-X-kv-Xx...... (12)

A-·u kqtcy Nz-µa-kn am-X-cn-iz-\v

_-“-Nm-cym]vkp k-an[-am Z-[mXn.

Xm-km-a-cv-Now-jn ]r-Y-Kt` N-c¥n

Xm-km-amPyw ]pcptjm h-cv-j-am-]x..........(13)

B-Nm-tcym- f ar-Xyp-cv-h-cp-Wx tkm-a

Hm-j[-bx ]bx Po-aq-Xm B-k-¥v-k-Xzm-\

kv-ssX-cn-Zw kzcm- r-X-av.... (14)

A-am Lr-Xw Ir-Wp-tX tI-h-e-am-Nm-tcym-f`q-Xzm

hcptWm bZy-ssZ—-Xv ]-Pm-]Xu.

X-Zv _-“-Nmco ]m-b—-Xv kzm-∑n-tXm

A-[ym-fl-\x......(15)

B-Nm-tcym- f _-“-Nm-co _-“-Nm-co ]-Pm-]-Xnx.

]-Pm-]-Xn-cv-hn cmP-Xn hn-cm-Un-tµm- -h-Zv-h-io......

(16)

_“-N-cy-kq‡w34

_-“-N-tcy-W X]-km cm-Pm cm„w hn c-£-Xn.

B-Nm-tcym f _-“-N-tcy-W _-“-Nm-cn-W-an-—tX...

(17)

_-“-N-tcy-W-I-\ym3 bp-hm-\w hn-\µ-tX ]-Xn-av.

A-\-Uzm-\v _-“-N-tcy-Wm-tizm Lm-kw

Pn-Ko-cv-Xn... (18)

_-“-N-tcy-W X]-km tZ-hm ar-Xyp-a-]m-Lv-\X.

C-tµm l _-“-N-tcy-W tZ-th- yx kz1cm- -c-Xv...

(19)

Hmj-[tbm `q-X- -hy-a-tlm-cmtX h-\-kv-]-Xnx

kw-h’-cx k-l-cv-Xp- n-kv-tX Pm-Xm

_-“-Nm-cn-Wmx.... (20)

]m-cv-Yn-hm Zn-hymx ]-i-h B-cWym K-ay-› -tb.

A-]£mx ]-£n-W-› tb tX Pm-Xm

_-“-Nm-cn-Wx... (21)

]r-Y-Iv-k-cv-th ]-Pm-]-Xymx ]m-Wm-\mfl-kp

hn- -Xn. Xm-¥v-k-cv-hm-\v-_-“ c£-Xn

_-“-Nm-cn-Wym- r-X-av... (22)

tZ-hm-\m-taX-Xv ]-cn-jq-X-a-\- ym-cq-Vw Nc-Xn

tcm-N-am-\-av. X-kv-am-÷m-Xw _m“-Ww

_-“ tPy-jvTw tZ-hm-› k-cvth

A-artX-\ km-I-av....(23)

_“-N-cy-kq‡w 35

_-“-Nm-co _-“ `mP-Zv _n- -cv-Xn X-kv-an-tµhm

A-[n hntiz k-tam-Xmx. ]m-Wm-]m\u

P-\-b-∂m v hym-\w hm-Nw amt\m lrZ-bw

_-“ ta-[m-av... (24)

N£px timXw btim A-kv-am-kp t[-ly-\∂w

tctXm tem-ln-X-ap-Z-c-av.........(25)

_“-N-cy-Øn-s‚ a-l-Xzw

1. b-Zm _-[v-\-µm-£m-tb-Wm ln-cWyw

i-Xm-\o-Imb kp-a-\-ky-am-\mx. X-XvtX

_-[v-\m-aym-bp-tj h-cv-Ntk

_em-b Zo-cv-Lm-bp-Xzm-b i-X-im-c-Zm-b

(A-Y¿-h-thZw 1.35.4)

2. \m-b-am-Xv\zm _-e-lot\-\ e- yx

(ap-fi-tIm-]-\n-jØv 3.1.4)

3. th-Zm-\-[o-Xy th-Zuhm

th-Zw hm ]n b-Ym-Iaw

A-hn-πp-X-_-“N-tcym

Kr-l-ÿm-i-a-am-h-tkXv

(a-\p-kv-arXn 3.2)

4. B-lm-ci-b-\ _-“-N-tcy-bp‡ym

]-tbmPn-ssXx i-co-cw [m-cy-tX

\n-Xy-am-Km-can-h [m-c-ssWx

(A-„m-Mv-K-lrZ-bw kq-X-ÿm-\w

B-bp¿-th-Z-K-Ÿw)

_“-N-cy-kq‡w36

5. ac-Ww _n-µp ]m-tX\

Poh-\w _-n-µp [m-c-Wm-Xv.

( -K-hm≥ i-¶-c≥)

6. _-“N-cy ky N Kp-Ww ir-WpXzw

h-kp-[m-[n] A-P-∑-a-c-Wm-Zy-kv-Xp

_-“-Nm-cn -th-Znln \ X-ky

In-©n-Z-]m-]y-an-Xn hn-≤n \-cm-[n-]

(`o-jva¿, a-lm- m-c-Xw)

7. _-“N-cy ]-Xn-jvTmbmw ho-cy-em`x

(tbm-K-Z¿-i\w 2.28)

8. _-“-Nm-co \ Im-©-\m¿-Xn am-—Xn

(iX-]-Y _m-“-Ww 11.3.6.2)

9. ho-cyta-h _-ew _-eta-h ho-cyw

10. _-“-N-tcy-W X]-km cm„w hn c-£Xn

(A-Y¿-∆w 11.5.16)

11. cm-Py-aq-e-an-µn-b Pbx

(Nm-W-Iy-kq-Xm-Wn)

12. _-“-Nm-tcy-h `h-Xn b-X X-Xm-i-ta h-k\v

(a-\p-kv-arXn 3.50)

13. ]-c-Zm-c-]-cn-Xym-Km-Xv kz-Zm-c-]-cn-Xp-„nXx

E-Xp-Im-em- n-Km-an-Xzm-Xv _-“-Nm-co

Kr-lo-cnXx

_“-N-cy-kq‡w 37

14. kv-ac-Ww Io¿Ø-\w tI-fnx

t]£-Ww Kp-ly- m-j-W-av.

k-¶ev-t]mf [y-h-kmb›

In-bm˛\n-jv-]-Øntc-h N

G-X≥ ssa-Yp-\-a-„m-MvKw

]-hZ-¥n a-\o-j-Wnjx

(Z-£-kv-arXn 7.31.32)

_“-N-cy-kq‡w38

Hmw B _-“≥ _m-“-tWm

_“-h¿Nko PmbXmw

Bcm-jvtS-cm-P\yx iqc

CjthymfXnhym[o alm-c-tYm-Pm-bXmw ItZmKv[o-t[-\p¿, thmVmf\Uzm≥

Bipx-kv]vXn-]p-c-‘n¿tbm-jm,

PnjvWp-c-tYjvTm kt -bm-bp-hmky

bP-am-\ky hotcm-Pm-bXmw I\nIm-ta-\n-Imta \x ]¿P\ym h¿jXp

^e-h-tXym\ Hmj-[bx ]Ny-¥mw,

tbmK-t£tam \x Iev]Xmw II (b-Pp¿-th-Zw 22/22)A¿∞w: Cu a-¥-Øn¬ B-Z¿-i-cm-„-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ h¿-

W-\-bm-Wv \mw Im-Wp-∂-Xv. \-Ωp-sS cm„w F-ß-s\-bm-

I-Ww?A√tbm a-lm-∑m-cn¬ a-lm\m-b ]-c-ta-iz-cm?

1. \-Ωp-sS cm-„-Øn¬ _m-“-W¿ _-“-tX-P- p-≈-h-

cm-bn-cn-°s´. A-h¿ ⁄m-\-Zo-]v-Xn-bm¬ ]-Im-iw sNm-

sshZnI cmjvS-KoXw

_“-N-cy-kq‡w 39

cn-bp-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°s´. B-cm-Wv _m-“W≥? _m-“W-

s‚ ho- n¬ P-\n-®Xp-sIm-≠p-amXw H-cmƒ _m-“-W-

\m-Ip-I-bn√. km-[\ sIm≠pw X]- p sIm-≠p-am-Wv

_m-“-W-\m-tI-≠Xv. cm-„-Øn-\v k-∑m¿-Kw Im- n-s°m-

Sp-Ø E-jn-am-cpw, ap-\n-amcpw ta-[m-hn-I-fp-am-Wv _m-

“W¿. A-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ _m-“-W¿ A-hn-Zy-sb \-in-

∏n-°p-Ibpw hn-Zy-sb A- n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sN-øpw.

2. £-Xn-b¿ iq-c-ho-c-∑mcpw B-bp-[-߃ ]-tbm-Kn-°p-

∂-h-cn¬ \n-]p-W-cp-am-bn-cn-°Ww. i-Xp°-sf X-I¿-

°p-∂ a-lm-cYn-I-fm-bn-cn-°Ww. B-¥-cn-Ihpw _m-ly-

hpam-b i-Xp-°-tfm-Sv bp-≤w sN-øm\pw tZi-sØ c-

£n-°m\pw i-‡n-bp-≈ £-Xn-b ho-c-∑m¿ Cu cm-„-

Øn¬ D-≠m-I-s´.

3. [m-cm-fw ]m¬ \¬-Ip-∂ \√ ]-ip-°-fp-≠m-Is´. cm-

„-hm-kn-Iƒ kz-ÿcpw ]r-„cpw _-en-jvTcpw B-I-

W-sa-¶n¬ cm-Py-Øv \√ ]-ip-°ƒ thWw. ]-ip-°ƒ

]m-sem-gp-°p-∂ cm-Py-Øn-\v D-∂-X-am-b A- n-hr-≤n ssI-

h-cpw.

4. `m-cw Np-a-°m≥ ti-jn-bp-≈ Im-f-I-fp-≠m-Is´. R-ß-

fp-sS cm-„-Øn¬

5. Ip-Xn-c-Iƒ A-Xn-th-K-X-bp-≈-h-bm-I-s´.

6. kv-Xo-Iƒ \-Kc-sØ c-£n-°p-∂-h-cm-I-s´.

7. Cu b-⁄-io-eam-b cm-„-Øn-se bp-hm-°ƒ k- -Ifpw

k-an-Xn-Ifpw sIm-≠p \-S-°m≥ tbm-Ky-cm-Is´. hn-P-b-

io-ecpw ho-ccpw a-lm-c-Yn-I-fp-am-bn bp-hm-°ƒ am-d-s´.

8. C-„m-\p-km-cw \-ap°v Cu cm-„-Øn¬ kr-„n-bp-≠m-

I-s´.

9. Hu-j-[n-Iƒ \-ap-°v -e-߃ \¬-Ip-∂-h-bm-I-s´.

_“-N-cy-kq‡w40

10. \-Ωp-sS tbm-K-t£-aw C-hn-sS t\-Sp-hm≥ I-gn-bs´. In-

´mØ-Xp In- p-∂-Xm-Wv tbm-Kw. In- n-b-Xn-s\ c-£n-°p-

∂-Xm-Wv t£aw. Cu cm-„-Øn-s‚ B-h-iy-X-I-sf√mwkp-K-a-am-bn \-S-∏n-em-°m≥ I-gn-b-s´.