Bluetooth Presentation by Me

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    PRESENTATION ON

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    History

    The Bluetooth Special Interest Group

    (SIG) was founded by Ericsson, IBM,

    Intel, Nokia and Toshiba in February1998 to develop as open specification for

    short-range wireless connectivity.

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    Timeline

    1994Ericsson study complete/vision 1995Engineering work begins

    1997Intel agrees to collaborate

    1998Bluetooth SIG formed: Ericsson, Intel, IBM, Nokia andToshiba

    1999Bluetooth Specification 1.0A SIG promotor group expanded: 3Com, Lucent, Microsoft &

    Motorola

    2000Bluetooth Specification 1.0B, 2000+ adopters

    2001First retail products released, Specification 1.1 (JSR-82 Javafor Bluetooth API based on Spec v1.1)

    2003Bluetooth Specification 1.2

    2004Bluetooth Specification 2.0

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    Who Started Bluetooth?

    Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG)

    -5 founding members

    -Ericsson, Nokia, IBM, Intel & Toshiba

    Promoters Group- 3COM, Lucent, Microsoft, Motorola

    Now over 1900 members

    Ericsson Mobile Communication

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    What Is Bluetooth?

    Designed to be used to connect both mobile devicesand peripherals that currently require a wire

    Short range wireless radio technology

    - operate range of 10 meters

    Simplifying communications

    between:

    - devices and the internet

    - data synchronization

    USB without wires

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    What is Bluetooth?

    Bluetooth wireless technology is an openspecification for a low-cost, low-power,

    short-range radio technology for ad-hoc

    wireless communication ofvoice and dataanywherein the world.

    Bluetooth Application Programming, p.3

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    Technical meaning :--

    Technically, is a chipto be plugged into computers, printers,

    mobile phones, etc. Designed by taking

    the information normally carried by thecable, and transmitting it at a special

    frequency to a receiverBluetooth chip

    which will then give informationreceived to these mobile devices.

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    Main Strength:

    Ability to simultaneously handle

    both data and voice transmissions such

    as headset for voice calls.

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    Technical Features

    2.4 GHz ISM Open Band

    Globally free available frequency

    79 MHz of spectrum = 79 channels

    Frequency Hopping & Time Division Duplex (1600hops/second)

    10-100 Meter Range

    Class I100 meter (300 feet)

    Class II20 meter (60 feet)

    Class III10 meter (30 feet)

    1 Mbps Gross Rate

    Simultaneous Voice/Data Capable

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    Key Features:

    Robustness, low complexity, low power

    and low cost

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    Bluetooth Vision

    Originally conceived as a cable replacementtechnology

    Other usage models began to develop:

    Personal Area Network (PAN)Ad-hoc networks

    Data/voice access points

    Wireless telematics

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    Advantages (+)

    Wireless (No Cables)

    Low Power Consumption (1 Milliwat)

    Industry Wide Support

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    Disadvantages (-)

    Short range (10 meters)

    Small throughput rates- Data Rate 1.0 Mbps

    Mostly for personal use (PANs)

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    Bluetooth Components

    Four major components:

    Radio Unit (radio transceiver)

    Baseband Unit (flash memory

    & CPU)

    Software Stack (driver

    software)

    Application Software (user

    interface)

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    How Does It Work?

    Bluetooth is a standardfor tiny, radio frequency

    chips that can be plugged

    into your devices

    These chips were designed to

    take all of the information that

    your wires normally send, and

    transmit it at a specialfrequency to something

    called a receiver

    Bluetooth chip.

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    Bluetooth Frequency

    Has been set aside by the ISM for exclusive use of

    Bluetooth wireless products

    Communicates on the 2.45 GHz frequency

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    Avoiding Interference : Hopping

    Bluetooth uses a technique called spread-spectrumfrequency hopping.

    In this technique, a device will use 79 individual,

    randomly chosen frequencies within a designated range

    Transmitters change frequency 1600 times a second

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    Wireless connectivity over Bluetooth

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    Bluetooth Products 1

    Bluetooth-enabled

    PC Card

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    Bluetooth Products 4

    Bluetooth-enabled

    Head Set

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    Other Products

    2004 Toyota Priushands free calls

    Toshiba Washer & Dryerdownloads the

    washer/dryer software for new clothes!

    Nokia N-gage Digital Pulse Oximetry System

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    Bluetooth Specifications

    Each channel is divided into time slots 625

    microseconds long

    Data in a packet can be up to 2,745 bits in length

    Packets can be up to five time slots wide

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    File Transfer

    Basic transferring of files betweencomputers

    File type does not matter

    Human interference does not degradetransfer rates

    Movement between Bluetooth units does

    alter transfer rates

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    Data Transfer

    Transfer Rate vs. Distance

    0

    5

    10

    15

    2025

    30

    35

    0 25 50 75 100 125 150

    Distance (ft)

    TransferRate

    (bps)

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    Target Markets Telecommunications

    Networking

    Computing

    Industrial

    Medical

    Vertical Markets (Hotels,Airports,Healthcare)

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    The End

    THANKS FOR ATTENDING

    THIS PRESENTATION

    BY :--

    AMIT BHUKAL(9034610883)