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8/9/2019 Blue Nile 050809
1/12
1
Equity Mkt. Cap. $64
Net LT Debt./
Mkt. Cap. 0.
Total EV $59
10 Yr. Treasury 3.
08 FCF Yield N
Financial Statistics
EPS P
2006A $0.76 3
2007A $0.90 3
2008A $0.75 3
2009E $0.66 6
EPS
FCF/
Share P/F
2006A $1.73 16
2007A $1.53 18
2008A -$0.85 N
2009E $1.32 3
Free Cash Flow
May 8, 20
Brian Bo(312) 345-15
bbolan@sturdivant-co.
Important disclosures appear on the inside cover and back of this publication.
Blue Nile (NASDAQ: NILE $44.58)
Long Term Rating: Market PerformLong Term Target Price: $54
Mid-Atlantic Institutional Research
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Investment Summary: Blue Nile performed admirable in a difficult economic environment. Or-ders fell 13% but average price increased driving a top line beat. Gross margins expanded due tolower diamond and precious metal costs and improved sourcing. We have increased our earnings
expectations and expanded our multiple to reflect the better than expected results. We maintainour market perform rating and increase our target price to $54.
Key Points
Gross margins increase. We were pleased with the increase in gross margins due to lowerdiamond and precious metal costs as well as improvements in sourcing. We modeled in fur-ther improvements to gross margins throughout the remainder of the year.
Earnings expectations rise. Earnings per share of $0.13 were better than expected despite ahigher than expected operating expenses. We have increased our FY09 earnings estimates to$0.66, up from $0.55.
Average order size increases, number of orders decreases. The increase in order size was
a significant surprise considering the consistent downward trend in diamond pricing. As ex-pected, the number of orders dropped 13%, slightly more than we expected. We expect ordersto fall by 12% in 2Q09 and average order size to decline by roughly 5%.
Margin expansion drives multiple higher. The increase in gross margin leads us to believethe market will assign a higher multiple for shares of Blue Nile. We have increased our earn-ings estimates and increased our target price to $54 per share, based on a multiple of 81x our2009 earnings estimate of $0.66.
1Q09 Earnings better than expected
Source: BigCharts, CompanyReports and Sturdivant & Co. Estim
Relative Daily Price 5/8/09
Price 3/24 $29
52 Wk Lo-Hi $18.34-55
Div Yield
Avg. Volume 32
Insiders Own
S&P 500 907
Share Information
8/9/2019 Blue Nile 050809
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2
Mr. Bolan does own shares of Blue Nile
Disclosures
Rating System Definitions
Sturdivant & Co.s stock ratings system reflects the investment decisions our clients face every day, and is meant to assist clients in making these decisions by recommending aspecific action to take with each stock we cover. All of the ratings correspond to a specific investment action that we recommend taking on the date the research is published. Thus,Outperform (equivalent to Buy) ratings are reserved only for stocks that we would be actively buying at the time the research is published. Marketperform (equivalent toHold) ratings are reserved for stocks that we believe are in line with the markets anticipated performance and we recommend holding. Underperform (equivalent to Sell)ratings are assigned to stocks where the analyst anticipates stock price declines relative to the market. Please note also that the price expectations that determine the rating are inabsolute dollar terms, not in terms of relative performance to a sector or an index. Therefore, analysts will not use the Outperform rating for stocks that are expected to performwell relative to their sector but only for stocks that are expected to appreciate in actual dollar returns.Research Analyst Compensation
Analyst compensation is based on: (1) the analysts productivity, including the quality of the analysts research and the analysts contribution to the growth and development of ouroverall research effort; (2) ratings and direct feedback from our investing clients, our sales force and from independent rating services. Sturdivant & Co.s Compliance and Re-search Departments are responsible for establishing these compensation guidelines and for reviewing and approving senior analyst compensation. Analyst contribution to our
investment banking business is not a factor in determining analyst compensation and compensation is not, directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or viewsexpressed in the report.Research Analyst Certification
The senior research analyst(s) certifies that the views expressed in this research report and/or financial model accurately reflect such senior analyst's personal views about thesubject securities or issuers and that no part of his or her compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views contained in theresearch report. Mr. Bolan does owns shares of Blue Nile. This is not a complete analysis of every material fact regarding any company, industry or security. The opinions ex-pressed here reflect our judgment at this date and are subject to change. The information has been obtained from sources we consider to be reliable, but we cannot guarantee theaccuracy. The Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500, S&P 400 and Russell 2000 are examples of unmanaged common stock indices used to measure and report performance ofvarious sectors of the stock market; direct investment in indices is not avai lable. A complete listing of all companies covered by Sturdivant & Co., Inc. and applicable researchdisclosures can be obtained from the Company. Price Target Risks
Investment risks associated with the achievement of the price target include, but are not limited to, the companys failure to achieve our earnings and revenue estimates, unforeseenmacroeconomic and/or industry events that adversely impact demand for the companys products or services, product obsolescence, changes in investor sentiment regarding thespecific company or industry, intense and rapidly changing competitive pressures, the continuing development of industry standards, the companys ability to compete for talent,and adverse market conditions. For a complete discussion of the risk factors that could affect the market price of the companys shares, refer to the most recent form 10-Q or 10-Kthat the company has filed with the SEC.
Source: BigCharts.com
RELATIVE STOCK PRICE PERFORMANCE
Rating and Price Target History for Blue Nile (NILE )
STURDIVANT & CO., INC.
OP: Outperform MP:Marketperform MU: Market Underperform
5/8/09MP: $44.58
T: $54.00
8/9/2019 Blue Nile 050809
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3
Table of Contents
Earnings Overview 4
Valuation Margin Analysis 5
Valuation Stockholders Equity to Market Value 6
Valuation Price to Earnings 7
Conclusion 8
Income Statement 9
1Q09 Income Statement review 10
Institutional Contacts 11
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STURDIVANT & CO., INC.
Earnings Overview
Blue Nile reported revenue of $62.4M and earnings per share of $0.13. Although revenues were down11% from the year ago period, they were still much stronger than our estimates. The strength in thetopline came from higher than expected average selling prices (ASPs). Orders were in line with our
expectations.
Gross margin of 21.2% was well ahead of our expected rate of 19.5% due to lower diamond pricing,lower metal input costs and improved sourcing. Going forward, we believe that margins will improveas diamond pricing may continue to see weakness and the improvements in sourcing will also serve as atailwind to gross margins.
High end purchases, those at or above the $25,000 price point continue to suffer due to weak economicconditions. This seems to be more of an industry concern that a Blue Nile specific issue. We believethat when the economy turns around, the higher price point items will resume sales.
The company moved to reduce inventory to $16M down from $19.4M. This 17% reduction is partiallydue to the company moving to better manage inventory and the lower number of orders compared tothe same time last year. The read through in lower inventory leaves us with the idea that orders willcontinue to face pressure.
For 2Q09, we are expecting orders to fall by 12% from the year ago period and ASPs of $1,700. Ourestimated ASP is roughly 5% below the year ago level. The company noted on the call that the secondquarter, which contains Mothers Day, is slightly weaker than the first quarter (with any growthremoved from the equation).
IDEXDiamond Index
Source: IDEXONLINE.com
8/9/2019 Blue Nile 050809
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STURDIVANT & CO., INC.
ValuationMargin Analysis
Our initiating coverage report carried a theme of Blue Nile facing declining margins and lower sales.With lower sales baked in the stock, the increase in margins comes as a welcome surprise. We haveupdated our model to reflect stronger gross margins, which provide a boost for net margin as well.
Gross Margin
The increase in gross margin was attributed to three factors, lower diamond pricing, lower precious
metals costs and improved sourcing. We believe that diamond pricing is likely to continue on adownward path and gross margins should continue to benefit. Our model has been revised to reflectstronger gross margins for the remainder of the year.
Source: Company reports and Sturdivant & Co research
Source: Company reports and Sturdivant & Co research
1Q07 2Q07 3Q07 4Q07 1Q08 2Q08 3Q08 4Q08 1Q09 2Q09E 3Q09E 4Q09E
Total Revenue 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%Cost of sales 80.5% 79.3% 80.2% 81.0% 80.2% 79.5% 79.7% 79.4% 78.8% 79.2% 79.6% 80.0%SG&A 14.1% 13.7% 14.5% 12.1% 15.5% 14.6% 15.3% 14.4% 16.5% 14.8% 15.1% 14.5%Operating Margin 5.4% 7.0% 5.4% 6.9% 4.3% 5.9% 5.0% 6.2% 4.7% 6.0% 5.3% 5.5%Net Margin 4.1% 5.2% 4.4% 4.9% 3.6% 4.3% 3.6% 4.1% 3.1% 4.1% 3.7% 3.7%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
1Q07 2Q07 3Q07 4Q07 1Q08 2Q08 3Q08 4Q08 1Q09 2Q09E 3Q09E 4Q09E
NetMargin
17.5%
18.0%
18.5%
19.0%
19.5%
20.0%
20.5%
21.0%
21.5%
1Q07 2Q07 3Q07 4Q07 1Q08 2Q08 3Q08 4Q08 1Q09 2Q09E 3Q09E 4Q09E
GrossMargin
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STURDIVANT & CO., INC.
ValuationStockholders Equity to Market Value
In measuring the value of Blue Nile, we looked closely at the company from a both a growth and valueperspective. Our model is calling for significant top line decreases, thus forcing us to focus ourvaluation on more value based metrics. One metric we analyzed is Stockholders Equity (SE). Ourtable above denotes the dramatic changes in stockholders equity over the last year. We looked at theeffect of SE being divided by market capitalization (MC) to see if value investors would be rewardedby investing in Blue Nile in a period that saw SE increase as a percentage of MC. This is not afoolproof method, as the growth in shareholder equity in 4Q07 was coupled with a 46% decline inmarket capitalization and reached the high water mark for SE/MC over the past two years. This was
followed by a more than 50% decline in market value.
Our analysis indicates that the market looks ahead of the changes in stockholders equity.
Source: Company reports and Sturdivant & Co research
Source: Company reports and Sturdivant & Co research
$
$10,000
$20,000
$30,000
$40,000
$50,000
$60,000
$70,000
1Q07 2Q07 3Q07 4Q07 1Q08 2Q08 3Q08 4Q08 1Q09
StockholdersEquity(SE)
1Q07 2Q07 3Q07 4Q07 1Q08 2Q08 3Q08 4Q08 1Q09
Stockholders Equity (SE) 39,617$ 49,112$ 59,500$ 63,478$ 26,630$ 32,365$ 15,194$ 19,308$ 23,040$
Market Capitalization (MC) 914,600 1,578,615 1,378,497 742,281 755,160 629,800 388,208 287,573 660,720fully diluted shares 16,617 16,617 16,912 16,617 16,275 15,694 15,200 14,831 14,821
Reported 5/7/2007 8/6/2007 11/6/2007 2/12/2008 5/6/2008 8/5/2008 11/4/2008 2/18/2009 5/7/2009
Stock PriceDay of report 47.35 82.00 74.68 53.85 45.18 39.52 28.25 21.03 44.58
Day after 55.04 95.00 81.51 44.67 46.40 40.13 25.54 19.39 44.58
SE/ MC 4.3% 3.1% 4.3% 8.6% 3.5% 5.1% 3.9% 6.7% 3.5%
Year over Year
Change in SE -33% -34% -74% -70% -13%Change in Price -16% -58% -69% -57% -4%
Qtr over Qtr
Change in SE 24% 21% 7% -58% 22% -53% 27% 19%
Change in Price 73% -14% -45% 4% -14% -36% -24% 130%
8/9/2019 Blue Nile 050809
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STURDIVANT & CO., INC.
ValuationPrice to Earnings
Blue Nile has seen a steady decrease in its multiple over the last two years. We see that the marketprices the stock off of trailing earnings. There is a high degree of correlation between the movementsof the trailing twelve months earnings multiple and the change in price.
The falling price of diamonds and news in the quarter that production mines would slow helped themultiple expand. The falling price of diamonds allowed the company to boost the gross margin linewhich will also serve to expand the multiple. We believe that the multiple could continue to expand.
Source: Company reports and Sturdivant & Co research
Source: Company reports and Sturdivant & Co research
Price to Earnings and Price to Forward Earnings
Price to Earnings Valuation Table
1Q07 2Q07 3Q07 4Q07 1Q08 2Q08 3Q08 4Q08 1Q09
Price to Earnings 71 116 94 49 51 43 27 21 6Price to Forward Earnings 62 111 102 64 75 63 43 29 6
Price 914,600 1,578,615 1,378,497 742,281 755,160 629,800 388,208 287,573 660,72Earnings 12,932 13,581 14,730 15,019 14,776 14,776 14,200 13,563 10,99
Forward Earnings 14,776 14,200 13,563 11,630 10,051 10,011 8,967 9,824 9,82
Variance (1,844) (619) 1,167 3,389 4,725 4,765 5,234 3,739 1,17
Qtr over QtrChange in Price 73% -14% -45% 4% -14% -36% -24% 130
Change in PE 64% -19% -47% 3% -17% -36% -22% 183Change in Forward PE 80% -9% -37% 18% -16% -31% -32% 130
20
40
60
80
100
120
1Q07 2Q07 3Q07 4Q07 1Q08 2Q08 3Q08 4Q08 1Q09
Priceto
Earnings
PricetoForwardEarnings
8/9/2019 Blue Nile 050809
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STURDIVANT & CO., INC.
Conclusion
The falling price of diamonds and improvements in sourcing have helped boost gross margins. Thisexpansion of margins is likely to continue and will boost the multiple on the stock. We have updatedour model to reflect our expectation of higher gross margins.
We are maintaining our rating of market perform and increasing our target price to $54 based on amultiple of 81x 2009 earnings.
Source: Company reports and Sturdivant & Co research
Valuation MatrixValuation Matrix
Price 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58
P/Sales
CY08 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0CY09 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2
P/Operating Income
CY08 48.5 49.4 50.4 51.4 52.3 53.3 54.3 55.2 56.2
CY09 51.2 52.2 53.3 54.3 55.3 56.3 57.4 58.4 59.4
P/Net before tax
CY08 43.4 44.3 45.1 46.0 46.9 47.7 48.6 49.5 50.3
CY09 48.9 49.9 50.9 51.9 52.8 53.8 54.8 55.8 56.7
P/Net Income
CY08 66.6 68.0 69.3 70.6 72.0 73.3 74.6 76.0 77.3CY09 75.3 76.8 78.3 79.8 81.3 82.8 84.3 85.8 87.3
Multiple
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STURDIVANT & CO., INC.
BlueNile
IncomeStatement
Source:Companyreports,Sturdivant&CoResearch
BlueNile
InThousa
ndsofU.S.Dollars
1stQtr.
2ndQt
r.3rdQtr.
4thQtr.
2008
1stQtr.
2ndQtr.
3rdQtr.
4thQtr
.
2009
(exceptforpershareitems)
Estimate
Estimate
Estimate
Estimate
TotalRevenue
70,460
73,70
6
65,376
85,787
295,329
62,403
61,704
58,745
85,474
268,325
CostofRevenue
56,536
58,58
3
52,114
68,100
235,333
49,200
48,894
46,731
68,379
213,204
GrossMargin
19.8
%
20.5
%
20.3
%
20.6
%
20.3
%
21
.2%
20.8
%
20.5
%
20.0
%
20.5
%
S
ell/General/Admin
10,898
10,758
9,980
12,369
44,005
10,299
9,101
8,894
12,39
4
40,688
SG&Aaspercen
tofsales
15.5
%
14.6%
15.3
%
14.4
%
14.9
%
16
.5%
14.8
%
15.1
%
14.5
%
15.2
%
Total
OperatingExpense
67,434
69,34
1
62,094
80,469
279,338
59,499
57,995
55,625
80,773
253,892
OperatingIncome
3,026
4,36
5
3,282
5,318
15,991
2,904
3,708
3,119
4,701
14,433
OperatinMargin
4.3
%
5.9
%
5.0
%
6.2
%
5.4
%
4
.7%
6.0
%
5.3
%
5.5
%
5.4
%
OtherIncome
InterestIncome
835
280
184
121
1,420
67
200
200
20
0
667
Other
91
285
95
-26
445
13
-15
5
1
0
13
NetIn
comeBeforeTaxes
3,952
4,93
0
3,561
5,413
17,856
2,984
3,893
3,324
4,911
15,113
ProvisionforIncomeTaxes
1,381
1,72
5
1,226
1,894
6,226
1,044
1,363
1,164
1,719
5,289
TaxRate
34.9
%
35.0%
34.4
%
35.0
%
34.9
%
35.0
%
35.0
%
35.0
%
35.0
%
35.0
%
NetIncome
2,571
3,20
5
2,335
3,519
11,630
1,940
2,531
2,161
3,192
9,824
Basic/PrimaryEPSExcl.
Extra.Items
0.16
$
0.2
1
$
0.16
$
0.24
$
0.78
$
0.13
$
0.17
$
0.15
$
0.22
$
0.68
$
Basic/PrimaryEP
SIncl.Extra.Items
0.16
$
0.2
0
$
0.15
$
0.24
$
0.75
$
0.13
$
0.17
$
0.15
$
0.22
$
0.66
$
Basic/PrimaryWeightedAverageShares
15,601
15,01
8
14,621
14,493
14,496
14,500
14,450
14,400
DilutedWeightedAverageShares
16,275
15,69
4
15,200
14,831
15,500
14,821
14,820
14,800
14,700
14,785
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STURDIVANT & CO., INC.
Source: Company Reports
Blue Nile 1Q09 Earnings review
Blue Nile In Thousands of U.S. Dollars1st Qtr. 4th Qtr. 1st Qtr. 1st Qtr.
(except for per share items) 2008 Estimate Actual Yr/Yr Qtr/Qtr Estimate
Total Revenue 70,460 85,787 57,460 62,403 -11% -27% 9%
Cost of Revenue 56,536 68,100 46,255 49,200 -13% -28% 6%
Gross Margin 19.8% 20.6% 19.5% 21.2% 7% 3% 9%
Sell/General/Admin 10,898 12,369 8,763 10,299 -5% -17% 18%
SG&A as percent of sales 15.5% 14.4% 15.3% 16.5% 7% 14% 8%
Total Operating Expense 67,434 80,469 55,018 59,499 -12% -26% 8%
Operating Income 3,026 5,318 2,442 2,904 -4% -45% 19%Operatin Margin 4.3% 6.2% 4.3% 4.7% 8% -25% 9%
Other Income
Interest Income 835 121 150 67 -92% -45% -55%
Other 91 -26 -15 13 -86% -150% -187%
Net Income Before Taxes 3,952 5,413 2,577 2,984 -24% -45% 16%
Provision for Income Taxes1,381 1,894 902 1,044 -24% -45% 16%
Tax Rate 34.9% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 0% 0% 0%
Net Income 2,571 3,519 1,675 1,940 -25% -45% 16%
Basic/Primary EPS Excl. Extra. Items 0.16$ 0.24$ 0.12$ 0.13$ -19% -45% 14%
Basic/Primary EPS Incl. Extra. Items 0.16$ 0.24$ 0.11$ 0.13$ -17% -45% 14%
Basic/Primary Weighted Average Shares 15,601 14,493 14,300 14,496 -7% 0% 1%
Diluted Weighted Average Shares 16,275 14,831 14,600 14,821 -9% 0% 2%
8/9/2019 Blue Nile 050809
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Sturdivant & Co.s
Businessmans Approach to Value Philosophy
Sturdivant & Co. uses the businessmans approach to evaluating stocks. This philosophy is predicated on looking at a
company as a prudent man would were he to consider making a reasoned investment in a business. We focus on acompanys strategy, the competitive position a company has versus its peers, quality of management, risk factors, itsprospect for growth, as well as critical catalysts and milestones as evidence of progress. Finally, of course, we look at acompanys valuation to determine where we feel the stock is priced attractively.
STURDIVANT & CO., INC.
Beth Ann Loewy, [email protected]
856-751-1331 ext. 114Food
Consumer Staples
Retail
Fundamental Research
Institutional Trading
Debra L. [email protected]
800-486-1515 or856-751-1331 ext. 110
Harvey R. de [email protected]
800-486-1515 or856-751-1331 ext. 112
Albert A. [email protected]
856-751-1331 ext. 108
James [email protected]
800-486-1515 or856-751-1331 ext. 115
Institutional Sales
Carl R. Gibbs, [email protected]
856-751-1331 ext. 107
Terry [email protected]
856-751-1331 ext. 101
Richard A. [email protected]
856-751-1331 ext. 109Industrials
Chairman
Brian [email protected]
312-345-1534Technology
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STURDIVANT & CO., INC.
Member: FINRA and SIPC
This material is for your private information and we are not soliciting any action based upon it. This reportshould not be construed as, or the solicitation of an offer to buy any security in any jurisdiction where such anoffer or solicitation would be illegal. The material is based upon information that we consider reliable, but we donot represent that it is accurate or complete, and it should not be relied upon as such. Opinions expressed are our
current opinions as of the date appearing on this material only. While we endeavor to update on a reasonablebasis the information discussed in this material, there may be regulatory, compliance or other reasons thatprevent us from doing so. We and our affiliates, officers, directors, partners and employees, including personsinvolved in the preparation or issuance of this material, from time to time, have long or short positions in, andbuy or sell, the securities, or derivatives (including options) thereof, of companies mentioned herein. Sturdivant& Co. has not received compensation from this company in the past 12 months and this company is not aninvestment banking client.
STURDIVANT & CO., INC.
Date Price Rating Target
NILE 3/24/095/8/09
29.6144.58
MPMP
$24.00$54.00
Total Technology Group
Outperform Marketperform Underperform
40% (2) 60% (3) 0% (0)
Outperform Marketperform Underperform
0 0 0
Investment Banking Relationship
US-Technology Group
Investment Rating Company Ticker Symbol Initial Coverage Date Research Analyst
Market Outperform
Google GOOG 10/7/2008 BrianBolaneBay EBAY 1/22/2009 BrianBolan
Market Perform
Yahoo YHOO 12/10/2008 BrianBolanBlueNile NILE 3/25/2009 BrianBolan
Amazon.comInc. AMZN 11/17/2008 BrianBolanMarket Underperform