Birth of Quantum Mechanics - Diffraction Seong Jin Son Min Jae Gang 2015.05.13

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Birth of Quantum Mechanics - Diffraction Seong Jin Son Min Jae Gang 2015.05.13 Slide 2 -Matter wave De Broglie -Explain Bohrs atom model -What is a diffraction? -What if electron is just a particle? -Davisson-Germer Experiment -G. P. Thomson Experiment Slide 3 Matter wave De Broglie Slide 4 Bohrs atom model Slide 5 What is a diffraction? Slide 6 Light does not alwa ys travel in a straig ht line. It tends to bend aro und objects. This t endency is called di ffraction. Any wave will do thi s, including matter waves and acoustic waves. Shadow of a hand illuminated b y a Helium-Neo n laser Shadow of a zinc oxide crystal illumi nated by a electrons Slide 7 Why Its Hard to See Diffraction Diffraction tends to cause ripples at edges. But a point source is required to see this effect. A large source masks them. Rays from a point sou rce yield, in principle, a perfect shadow of th e hole, allowing diffrac tion ripples to be seen. Screen with hole Example: a large source (like the sun) casts blurry shadows, mask ing the diffraction ripples. Rays from other regio ns of the source blur t he shadow. Slide 8 What if electron is just a particle? Slide 9 Davisson-Germer Experiment Slide 10 G. P. Thomson Experiment Slide 11 Comparison with wave equation Where, H is Hamiltonian operatior Slide 12 Thank you