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Current research on Current research on Biofuel Biofuel in Ukraine in Ukraine

Biofuel in Ukraine - wamis.org · • not more 2.6-3.1 mln. ha total arable lands in Ukraine • agrotechnic’s improvement on farmer level • total rape crop is not more 1/5 total

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Page 1: Biofuel in Ukraine - wamis.org · • not more 2.6-3.1 mln. ha total arable lands in Ukraine • agrotechnic’s improvement on farmer level • total rape crop is not more 1/5 total

Current research onCurrent research onBiofuelBiofuel in Ukrainein Ukraine

Page 2: Biofuel in Ukraine - wamis.org · • not more 2.6-3.1 mln. ha total arable lands in Ukraine • agrotechnic’s improvement on farmer level • total rape crop is not more 1/5 total
Page 3: Biofuel in Ukraine - wamis.org · • not more 2.6-3.1 mln. ha total arable lands in Ukraine • agrotechnic’s improvement on farmer level • total rape crop is not more 1/5 total
Page 4: Biofuel in Ukraine - wamis.org · • not more 2.6-3.1 mln. ha total arable lands in Ukraine • agrotechnic’s improvement on farmer level • total rape crop is not more 1/5 total
Page 5: Biofuel in Ukraine - wamis.org · • not more 2.6-3.1 mln. ha total arable lands in Ukraine • agrotechnic’s improvement on farmer level • total rape crop is not more 1/5 total

Проблемы производства биодизеля в Украине иРоссийской Федерации: региональный аспект

Problems of Biodiesel Production in Ukraine and Russian Federation: Regional Aspect

IІ Международный Торговый Саммит: Зерновые & МасличныеТурция, Анталья, 6-9 марта, 2007

II International Trading Summit: Grains & Oilseeds Turkey, Antalya, March 6-9, 2007

Программа развития ООН, Представительство Европейской Комиссии в УкраинеUnited Nations Development Programme, Delegation of European Commission to Ukraine

Докладчик: Н. Кобец, к.б.н., Аналитико-консультационный центр Голубой Ленты ПРООНPresented by N.Kobets, Ph.D., UNDP Blue Ribbon Analytical and Advisory Centre

Page 6: Biofuel in Ukraine - wamis.org · • not more 2.6-3.1 mln. ha total arable lands in Ukraine • agrotechnic’s improvement on farmer level • total rape crop is not more 1/5 total

* Расчет сделан на энергетической основе в соответствии с требованиями Директивы2003/30/ЄС, исходя из того, что для замены 1 кг нефтяного дизтоплива необходимо 1,13 кгбиодизеля

** Расчет потребности в сырье сделан на основе данных: M. Enguídanos, A. Soria, B. Kavalov, P. Jensen Techno-economic analysis of Biodiesel production in the EU: a short summary fordecision-makers, Joint Research Centre (DG JRC), Institute for Prospective TechnologicalStudies, Report EUR 20279 EN, May 2002, http://www.jrc.es - для производства 1 кг биодизеля

необходимо 2,54 кг семян рапса.

15 78615 7866 2156 2155 5005 500((UKRAINEUKRAINE)) 100100

5 4535 4532 1472 1471 9001 900((AgricultureAgriculture)) 100100

9089083573573163165,755,7520102010

3163161241241101102220052005

RapeseedRapeseeddemand demand ****, ,

ths.tonsths.tons

BiodieselBiodieselto be produced to be produced **, ,

ths.tonsths.tons

PetrodieselPetrodieselto be replacedto be replaced

ths.tonsths.tons

Replacement of Replacement of petrodieselpetrodiesel with with

biodieselbiodiesel, %, %YearYear

Производство биодизеля в Украине: европейские ориентирыBiodiesel production in Ukraine: European benchmarks

Сырьевые потребностиFeedstock needs

Page 7: Biofuel in Ukraine - wamis.org · • not more 2.6-3.1 mln. ha total arable lands in Ukraine • agrotechnic’s improvement on farmer level • total rape crop is not more 1/5 total

31 57231 57239 46539 46552 62052 62018 94318 94323 67923 67931 57231 5726 3146 3147 8937 89310 52410 524100% 100% UKRAINEUKRAINE

10 90710 90713 63313 63318 17818 1786 5446 5448 1808 18010 90710 9072 1812 1812 7272 7273 6363 636100% 100% Ag sectorAg sector

1 8151 8152 2692 2693 0263 0261 0891 0891 3621 3621 8151 8153633634544546056055,75%5,75%6316317897891 0521 0523793794744746316311261261581582102102%2%2,52,52,02,01,51,52,52,52,02,01,51,52,52,52,02,01,51,5

Arable lands needed Arable lands needed under 5under 5--year crop year crop

rotation, rotation, ths.haths.ha

Arable lands needed Arable lands needed under 3under 3--year crop year crop

rotation, rotation, ths.haths.ha

Annual needsAnnual needs of of arable land (arable land (ths.haths.ha) ) depending on Yield, depending on Yield,

tons/hatons/ha

TargetTarget

* Расчет потребности в площадях сделан на основе данных: M. Enguídanos, A. Soria, B. Kavalov, P. Jensen Techno-economic analysis of Biodiesel production in the EU: a short summary for decision-makers, Joint Research Centre (DG JRC), Institute for Prospective Technological Studies, Report EUR 20279 EN, May 2002, http://www.jrc.es - для производства 1 кг биодизеля необходимо 2,54 кгсемян рапса.

Производство биодизеля в Украине: европейские ориентирыBiodiesel production in Ukraine: European benchmarks

Необходимые площади* Needs in arable lands

Page 8: Biofuel in Ukraine - wamis.org · • not more 2.6-3.1 mln. ha total arable lands in Ukraine • agrotechnic’s improvement on farmer level • total rape crop is not more 1/5 total

10,03,1%

5,21,6%

269,584,4%

34,410,8%

State Enterprises Private Enterprises Private Farms Personal Peasant Farms

Data source: State Statistics Committee of Ukraine

Около 84% от общего производства рапса в Украине обеспечиваютчастные сельскохозяйственные предприятия

About 84% of total rapeseed production is guaranteed by private agricultural enterprises (AE)

Кто является основным производителем рапса в Украине?Who is the main rapeseed producer in Ukraine?

Page 9: Biofuel in Ukraine - wamis.org · • not more 2.6-3.1 mln. ha total arable lands in Ukraine • agrotechnic’s improvement on farmer level • total rape crop is not more 1/5 total

Наличие пахотных земель у сельхозпредприятий по областям УкраиныArable Lands of Agricultural Enterprises by Oblasts

Odеs'ka

Kyivs'ka

AR Krym

Poltavs'ka Кharkivs'ka

Sums'ka

Donеts'ka

Zaporiz'ka

Luhans'kaVinnyts'ka

L'vivs'ka

Chеrnihivs'ka

Zhytomyrs'ka

Volyns'ka

Кhеrsons'ka

Dnipropеtrovs'ka

Mykolaivs'ka

Chеrkas'ka

Rivnеns'ka

Kirovohrads'ka

Кhmеl'nyts'kaTеrnopil's'ka

Zakarpats'ka

Ivano-Frankivs'ka

Chеrnivеts'ka

Oblasts

2006, ths.ha 41 - 300

301 - 600

601 - 900

901 - 1200

1201 - 1500

Presented by N.Kobets, Ph.D., UNDP Blue Ribbon Analytical and Advisory Centre

Page 10: Biofuel in Ukraine - wamis.org · • not more 2.6-3.1 mln. ha total arable lands in Ukraine • agrotechnic’s improvement on farmer level • total rape crop is not more 1/5 total

Наиболее благоприятные зоны для выращивания озимого и ярового рапсаThe most favorable areas for winter and spring rape growing

Odеs'ka

Kyivs'ka

AR Krym

Poltavs'ka Кharkivs'ka

Sums'ka

Donеts'ka

Zaporiz'ka

Luhans'kaVinnyts'ka

L'vivs'ka

Chеrnihivs'ka

Zhytomyrs'ka

Volyns'ka

Кhеrsons'ka

Dnipropеtrovs'ka

Mykolaivs'ka

Chеrkas'ka

Rivnеns'ka

Kirovohrads'ka

Кhmеl'nyts'kaTеrnopil's'ka

Zakarpats'ka

Ivano-Frankivs'ka

Chеrnivеts'ka

Odеs'ka

Kyivs'ka

AR Krym

Poltavs'ka Кharkivs'ka

Sums'ka

Donеts'ka

Zaporiz'ka

Luhans'kaVinnyts'ka

L'vivs'ka

Chеrnihivs'ka

Zhytomyrs'ka

Volyns'ka

Кhеrsons'ka

Dnipropеtrovs'ka

Mykolaivs'ka

Chеrkas'ka

Rivnеns'ka

Kirovohrads'ka

Кhmеl'nyts'kaTеrnopil's'ka

Zakarpats'ka

Ivano-Frankivs'ka

Chеrnivеts'ka

Data source:Макар М. Проблемы севооборотов ирайонирования посевов рапса в Украине,Материалы ІІ Международнойконференции по биодизелю, Киев, Украина, 2003

Winter Rape

Spring RapePresented by N.Kobets, Ph.D., UNDP Blue Ribbon Analytical and Advisory Centre

Page 11: Biofuel in Ukraine - wamis.org · • not more 2.6-3.1 mln. ha total arable lands in Ukraine • agrotechnic’s improvement on farmer level • total rape crop is not more 1/5 total

Odеs'ka

Kyivs'ka

AR Krym

Poltavs'ka Кharkivs'ka

Sums'ka

Donеts'ka

Zaporiz'ka

Luhans'kaVinnyts'ka

L'vivs'ka

Chеrnihivs'ka

Zhytomyrs'ka

Volyns'ka

Кhеrsons'ka

Dnipropеtrovs'ka

Mykolaivs'ka

Chеrkas'ka

Rivnеns'ka

Kirovohrads'ka

Кhmеl'nyts'kaTеrnopil's'ka

Zakarpats'ka

Ivano-Frankivs'ka

Chеrnivеts'ka

7,7

1,8

0,3

36,0

19,5

21,2

19,2

43,5

22,0

10,3

65,5

15,8

15,8

46,8

20,1

20,4

21,2

65,7

58,6

10,6 32,1

5,40,2

39,4

4,3

Oblasts (NUTS 1)2006, ths.tons

0 - 20 21 - 40 41 - 66

Пространственная локализация производства рапсаSpatial localization of rapeseed production

Presented by N.Kobets, Ph.D., UNDP Blue Ribbon Analytical and Advisory Centre

Page 12: Biofuel in Ukraine - wamis.org · • not more 2.6-3.1 mln. ha total arable lands in Ukraine • agrotechnic’s improvement on farmer level • total rape crop is not more 1/5 total

Odеs'ka

Kyivs'ka

AR Krym

Poltavs'ka Кharkivs'ka

Sums'ka

Donеts'ka

Zaporiz'ka

Luhans'kaVinnyts'ka

L'vivs'ka

Chеrnihivs'ka

Zhytomyrs'ka

Volyns'ka

Кhеrsons'ka

Dnipropеtrovs'ka

Mykolaivs'ka

Chеrkas'ka

Rivnеns'ka

Kirovohrads'ka

Кhmеl'nyts'kaTеrnopil's'ka

Zakarpats'ka

Ivano-Frankivs'ka

Chеrnivеts'ka

8,1

1,1

7,0

18,8

52,4

23,1

16,0

48,20,6

4,1

19,0

0,6 0,2

65,3

16,8

14,1

38,6

149,2

79,1

194,4

115,6

0,4

2,2

0,113,8

Oblasts (NUTS 1)2006, ths.tons

0 - 50 51 - 100 101 - 200

Пространственная локализация производства соиSpatial localization of soybean production

Presented by N.Kobets, Ph.D., UNDP Blue Ribbon Analytical and Advisory Centre

Page 13: Biofuel in Ukraine - wamis.org · • not more 2.6-3.1 mln. ha total arable lands in Ukraine • agrotechnic’s improvement on farmer level • total rape crop is not more 1/5 total

Odеs'ka

Kyivs'ka

AR Krym

Poltavs'ka Кharkivs'ka

Sums'ka

Donеts'ka

Zaporiz'ka

Luhans'kaVinnyts'ka

L'vivs'ka

Chеrnihivs'ka

Zhytomyrs'ka

Volyns'ka

Кhеrsons'ka

Dnipropеtrovs'ka

Mykolaivs'ka

Chеrkas'ka

Rivnеns'ka

Kirovohrads'ka

Кhmеl'nyts'kaTеrnopil's'ka

Zakarpats'ka

Ivano-Frankivs'ka

Chеrnivеts'ka

0,0

0,0

32,50,0

0,0

0,0

0,0

0,0 0,0

375,6

457,4

195,0

241,6

1007,3

627,5

274,5

879,7

173,3

375,6

496,5

157,5

0,0

0,0

0,0141,8

Oblasts (NUTS 1)000 tons per year

< 200 201 - 400 401 - 600 601 - 800 > 800

Размещение мощностей по переработке масличных культур по областямOil seeds processing facilities location by Oblasts

Presented by N.Kobets, Ph.D., UNDP Blue Ribbon Analytical and Advisory Centre

Page 14: Biofuel in Ukraine - wamis.org · • not more 2.6-3.1 mln. ha total arable lands in Ukraine • agrotechnic’s improvement on farmer level • total rape crop is not more 1/5 total

Украина: сообщения о планируемом строительстве биодизельных заводовUkraine: announced biodiesel facilities construction

Является ли такое размещение заводов оптимальным?Is this biodiesel plant allocation optimal?

Является ли такое размещение заводов оптимальным?Is this biodiesel plant allocation optimal?

Presented by N.Kobets, Ph.D., UNDP Blue Ribbon Analytical and Advisory Centre

Page 15: Biofuel in Ukraine - wamis.org · • not more 2.6-3.1 mln. ha total arable lands in Ukraine • agrotechnic’s improvement on farmer level • total rape crop is not more 1/5 total

Быстрое наращивание производства маслосемян и превращение в«сырьевой придаток» для обеспечения сырьем зарубежныхбиодизельных заводов, испытывающих «сырьевой голод»Rapid growth of domestic oilseeds production and turning into a raw materials-producing agrarian appendage for foreign biodiesel industry

Стихийное развитие фермерами и с/х предприятиями производства«биодизеля» из сырья собственного производства на маломощныхи полукустарных установках для удовлетворения собственныхпотребностей в дизельном топливеSpontaneous development of small-sized biodiesel production by farmers and Ag-enterprises using their own oilseeds and aiming to satisfy their needs in fuel

Создание привлекательных условий для иностранных инвестиций вразвитие биодизельной отрасли и развитие собственного крупногопромышленного производства биодизеля для внутреннегопотребления и на экспортAttraction of foreign investments and development of industrial-scale biodiesel production both for domestic consumption and export

ВОЗМОЖНЫЕ СЦЕНАРИИ РАЗВИТИЯ БИОДИЗЕЛЬНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВАPOSSIBLE SCENARIOS OF BIODIESEL PRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT

Presented by N.Kobets, Ph.D., UNDP Blue Ribbon Analytical and Advisory Centre

Page 16: Biofuel in Ukraine - wamis.org · • not more 2.6-3.1 mln. ha total arable lands in Ukraine • agrotechnic’s improvement on farmer level • total rape crop is not more 1/5 total

Biofuel production in the middle farmers in the Ukraine

Crop yield of rape in Ukraine about 2.2 t/ha

1 t about 230-240 $

Total arable lands – 27 mln/ha;Growing rape – 2 % arable lands;Increasing to 2,5 mln/ha

More 90 % - export (seed and rape oil)

Page 17: Biofuel in Ukraine - wamis.org · • not more 2.6-3.1 mln. ha total arable lands in Ukraine • agrotechnic’s improvement on farmer level • total rape crop is not more 1/5 total

Europe 2008Rape (total crop land, sauc.ha)

France – 1650

Europa 2008Germany – 1590 cauc. ha

Ukraine

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

110 200 390 800 1700

Total yield 2008/2009:Ukraine – 2.3 mln.tFrance – 5.8 mln.tGermany – 5.3 mln.t

Page 18: Biofuel in Ukraine - wamis.org · • not more 2.6-3.1 mln. ha total arable lands in Ukraine • agrotechnic’s improvement on farmer level • total rape crop is not more 1/5 total

• crop rotation (1 – about 3-5 years)• soil protection• not more 2.6-3.1 mln. ha total arable lands in Ukraine• agrotechnic’s improvement on farmer level• total rape crop is not more 1/5 total arable lands of farm• increasing crop productivity (yield crop in Ukraine about 3 less them in Europe)• state policy development of production biofuel

Need

National agricultural monitoring is important for all countries involved in crop production. In Ukraine the agricultural sector is undergoing rapid transformation with associated changes in agricultural land ownership and practices as well as rapid changes in crops planted and crop extent are taking place due to increasing demand for biofuels. National agricultural monitoring is particularly important for planning, where there is increasing competition for water and land resources.