Bilabial Stop Alveolar Stop

/p/(“pot”)

/b/(“bot”)

/t/(“tot”)

/d/(“dot”)

Some English Phonemes

voiceless

voiced

Velar Stop Glottal Stop

/k/(“kill”)

/g/(“gill”)

/Ɂ/(“uh-oh,” “Hawai’i”)

Some English Phonemes

voiceless

voiced

Labiodental Fricative Interdental Fricative

/f/(“fine”)

/v/(“vine”)

/ɵ/(“thing,” “with”)

/ð/(“that,” “smooth”)

Some English Phonemes

voiceless

voiced

Alveolar Fricative Alveopalatal Fricative

/s/(“sue”)

/z/(“zoo”)

/ʃ/(“shoe,” “wish”)

/ʒ/(“vision,” “beige”)

Some English Phonemes

voiceless

voiced

Glottal Fricative Alveopalatal Affricate

/h/(“happy”)

/ʧ/(“chop,” “watch”)

/ʤ/(“job,” “cage”)

Some English Phonemes

voiceless

voiced

Bilabial Nasal Alveolar Nasal

/m/(“mother”)

/n/(“nope”)

Some English Phonemes

Velar Nasal

/ŋ/(“ring-a-ding-ding”)

Some English Phonemes

Retroflex Liquid Lateral Liquid

/r/(“really”)

/l/(“later”)

Some English Phonemes

Bilabial Glide Alveolar Glide

/ʍ/(“wheel,” “which”)

/w/(“wish”) /j/

(“yellow,” “opinion”)

Some English Phonemes

voiceless

voiced