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Big Era Three. Farming and the Emergence of Complex Societies 10,000 – 1,000 BCE. Join us for the world tour!. STOP!. I know what you’re thinking!. Farming and complex societies?. Where did they come from?. I thought we were still hunting and gathering!. Big Eras 3-9. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Farming and Farming and complex societies?complex societies?
Where did they Where did they come from?come from?
I thought I thought we were stillwe were stillhunting andhunting andgathering!gathering!
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Today10k years ago200k yrs ago
Big Era 2
……and changes and changes have always beenhave always been—and still are——and still are—part of human part of human
history.history.
Let’s look for Let’s look for a minute at a minute at the changes the changes
that took that took place in Big place in Big
Era Two.Era Two.
You You DODO rememberremember
Big Era Big Era Two, don’t Two, don’t
you?you?
Big Eras 3-9Big Era 1
Farming and Farming and complex complex
societies are the societies are the result of result of
CHANGECHANGE……
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Today10k years ago200k yrs ago
Big Era 2
Big Era Two is the Big Era Two is the era that covers era that covers the period from the period from
200,000 to 200,000 to 10,000 years ago.10,000 years ago.
Big Era Two wasBig Era Two wasfraught fraught
with change.with change.
Shall we do Shall we do aa
quick quick review?review?
Big Eras 3-9Big Era 1
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200k yrs ago
Human Origins
Today10k years ago
Big Era 2
Big Eras 3-9Big Era 1
Homo erectus doing lunch
You will You will probably recall probably recall
that life that life 200,000 years 200,000 years
ago looked ago looked something like something like
this.this.
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10k years ago200k yrs ago
Human Origins
Today
Big Era 2
Big Eras 3-9Big Era 1
Homo sapiens at home
10,000 years ago at 10,000 years ago at the close of Big Era the close of Big Era
Two, life looked more Two, life looked more like this:like this:
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Homo erectus – 200,000 years ago
Homo sapiens – 10,000 years ago
Notice any Notice any changes?changes?
Would you say Would you say there were:there were:
(c) Lots of changes?(c) Lots of changes?
(b) Some changes?(b) Some changes?
(a) No changes?(a) No changes?
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If you said If you said there were there were “(c) Lots of “(c) Lots of
changes,” you changes,” you were obviously were obviously
paying paying attention attention
during Big Era during Big Era Two.Two.
If, on the other If, on the other hand, you chose hand, you chose
“(a) No “(a) No changes” or changes” or
“(b) Some “(b) Some changes,” you changes,” you
must have been must have been out with the flu out with the flu during Big Era during Big Era
Two. (Hope you Two. (Hope you are feeling are feeling
better!).better!).
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Hints
So, we will go So, we will go with with
“(c) Lots of “(c) Lots of changes”changes” in Big in Big Era Two, right?Era Two, right?
Before moving Before moving on, jot them on, jot them
down.down.
Americas
Are these Are these going to be going to be on the test?on the test?
Do you recall Do you recall any of them?any of them?
Boomerang
So, it’s antelope burgers
tonight, right?
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1,000 years ago Today
Big Eras 4-9
10,000 years ago
Big Era 3
Big Era 2
Check your answers below:Check your answers below:
Changes that occurred by the end of Big Era 2Changes that occurred by the end of Big Era 2(Beginning of Big Era 3)(Beginning of Big Era 3)
1.1. Homo sapiensHomo sapiens appear. appear.2.2. Language develops.Language develops.3.3. Habitats expand.Habitats expand.4.4. Technology multiplies.Technology multiplies.5.5. Wall painting and Wall painting and
sculpture are created.sculpture are created.End of Big Era Two
(Beginning of Big Era 3)
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Keeping those changesKeeping those changes in mind, let’s lookin mind, let’s look
at life all the way at the at life all the way at the end of Big Era Three, that end of Big Era Three, that
is, about 1,000 BCE.is, about 1,000 BCE.
1,000 years ago10,000 years ago Today
Big Era 3
Big Eras 4-9Big Era 2
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Jot down some Jot down some notes on what notes on what
events you think events you think might have might have taken place taken place
between 10,000 between 10,000 and 1,000 BCE.and 1,000 BCE.
HERE?HERE toto
So, how did we So, how did we get from…get from…
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which reflects the which reflects the DOMESTICATIONDOMESTICATION of… of…
and plantsand plantsanimalsanimals
1,000 years ago Today
Big Eras 4-9
10,000 years ago
Big Era 3
Big Era 2
One of the major changes is One of the major changes is reflected in this frieze on a reflected in this frieze on a wall in Mesopotamia (today wall in Mesopotamia (today Iraq) :Iraq) :
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Have you ‘herd’ Have you ‘herd’ about pastoralism?about pastoralism?
Domestication of plants and animals was a monumental change.
It resulted in the new way of It resulted in the new way of living we know as living we know as
FARMINGFARMING(AGRICULTURE)…(AGRICULTURE)…
1,000 years ago Today
Big Eras 4-9
10,000 years ago
Big Era 3
Big Era 2
……which included both which included both PASTORALISMPASTORALISM
(herding sheep, goats, cattle, (herding sheep, goats, cattle, horses, and camels),horses, and camels),
and…and…
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Crop-growingCrop-growing(cultivating domesticated (cultivating domesticated
plants),plants),
and…and…
1,000 years ago Today
Big Eras 4-9
10,000 years ago
Big Era 3
Big Era 2