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Index

agrarian reform 167-9, 186, 186-96agrarian structure: in colony 23-6;

in nineteenth century 73-8,7S-95; in Brazil 171-7; inPeru 186-96

agriculture: capitalization of 175;export 172; peasant 213-16;role of women in 196-212,323-6

Alessandri, J. President of Chile(1921-4) 110-11,113

anarchism: in Chile 112Argentina : politics of 137-44authoritarianism: political 126,

146,235Ay/lu (community land tenure) 39

black population 4S-54Brazil: agrarian structure of

16S-70, 171-7; colonial 55-64;politics in 234, 294-303; urbanconditions in 22HI, 229-4{)

bureaucracy: in colony 62

capital ism: and urban life, 228;internationalization of,32S-33; state , 196

Cardenas, L., President of Mexico(1934-40) 121-3, 132

Cardoso, F. H. 3-12Chile: labor movement in,

109-15; military interventionin, 282, 291-3

cities: and class formation 97-9;and living conditions 221-8,22S-31; and politics 148, 320

class 247-8: and culture, 335; andgender 320; and politics66-70,99-101, 150-6; and

populism 11S-123, 130-1,141-5; ideology of 140-3; incolony 44-7, 58-63; in ruralareas 177-86; working 97-109,141-2, 226-7, 234, 241-4, 157,300,305

coffee see plantation, coffeeColombia: colonial 4S-54community: village 39, 46, 190,

321-2; urban 256-8, 258-61,305-20

conservatives, 65-70Cuba: influence on literature 335-8

dependency a-18, 158differentiation, social, in colony,

35-41,50-4

Economic Commission for LatinAmerica (ECLA) II

Ecuador: agrarian structure of177-86; politics of 147-59

education: in colony 56-7;significance for jobs 251-2

enclave, economic, 3engandu (debt peonage) 77-8export economy 3; and politics

67-8, 140-1, 147

Faletto, E., 3-12Frank, A. G., 9, 14

hacienda, 73-6 , 177-80, 186-91, 199household: rural 92, 323-7; urban

259-66housing: and informal sector,

244-7, 26S-71; and politics305-20; in Brazil, 221-6

356

immigration: and economy 80, 85,90-1 ; and politics, 140

Indian population: culturalchanges in 321-8; in colony23-4, 35--47

industry: and politics 119, 141-2;conditions in 226-7, 297-8;multinationals in 329-33

informal economy 241-50, 264-{i,266-73

labor: female 196-212,294-303;forced 26-33; free 79-95 ;movements 109-15, 122-3;rural 73-8, 164-5 , 171-7 ,207-8, 303; urban 101-6 ,251-8

liberalism 65-70, 137-41

marginality 266-73; see a/soinformal economy

Mexico : agrarian structure of 170;revolutionary 97-109; urbanconditions in 269

migration, rural-urban 149, 258-66monetarism: and politics 280-1military 277-94: and

authoritarianism 146, 278;and reform 191 ; in colony 60

mining: in colony 21-3; 26-33, 49mila see labour, forcedmodernization xxii, 337: in

agriculture 166-7multinational corporations 329-33

nationalism 139-47networks: social , 242, 256-7,

266-73

oligarchy, 3

parties, political: and women310-20; communist 110-12 ; in

Index 357

Brazil, 234; in colony, 64-70;populist 128-35, 145, 151 ;socialist 114

peasants 163-6, 176-7, 177, 183-6,190,207,212-:16: migration of148-9

Peron , J", President of Argentina,121-3, 131, 142-4

Peru : agriculture in 199-212; andagrarian reform 186-96; incolony 22-6

plantation 77-8 : coffee 79-95 ,171-2

population, growth of, in ruralareas 216

populism 119-23, 127-35, 137-47,148-59: agrarian 133

Potosi 26-33

railroads and development 88religion: among Indians 42-3, 45,

327; and education 58; andpolitics 157, 288

revolt: in colony 52-4, 59; rural81-2; urban 106-7,229-49

shanty towns 224-5, 245-6, 259,266-73 , 305-6

sharecropper 83-4slavery 49-54, 63, 79-80state 3: and economic development

196, 278-80, 329-31strikes: industrial 108-9, 297-303 ;

rural 93, 303

Toledo, Viceroy of Peru 25

Vargas, G., President of Brazil 7,120-1, 144-5

Velasco 147-59: "Velasquismo"156