BIBLIOGRAPHY Books and Journals - scholarbank.nus.edu.sgscholarbank.nus.edu.sg/bitstream/10635/121092/10/09-Bibliography... · Kedudukan Fatwa MUI dalam Sistem Perundang- Undangan

389

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439

Appendix I: Fatwa of Majelis Tarjih 1999-2010

No Year Subject of Fatwa or Keputusan

1. 1999 Tatawu’ prayer after the ablution

The slaughtering of animal during the pilgrimage

Wedding solemnization through phone calls, marriage of HIV

affected persons, the renewal of marriage, the mechanical

slaughtering for animal

Prayer for ihram

Reciting basmallah before salam during the Friday sermons and

after

Raising hands during praying

Folding hands (sedekap) during i’tidal

Friday and ashr prayers in one time

Prayer and sermon for asking rain (istisqa)

The obligation to recite al-Fatiha

Lying in filling the receipt of regular expenditure

The civil servant and servant of society as shirk

On sunna fasting

Various matter related to prayers

Assisting dying spouse, many issues related to adzan (prayer call

and iqamah (second prayer call)

Various matter related to prayers

Meaning of many terms in Indonesian Islam

Bid’ah (heresy), Sunna, and Sunni-Shi’ah

Difference and similarities of Muslim groups

Bank interest and various issues related to hadith

Altering or selling endowment

Adzan and iqamah in the newborn-baby’s ears

The obligation of wearing headscarf and legal status of listening to

music

Two qullah water volume, the distance of jama’ qashar, and gold

almsgiving

Answering adzan in the restroom, and responding to the salam at

the end of prayers

Raising hands and the sitting ways in prayers

Distributing inheritance

Obligation of a husband to his wife and children who embrace

different faith

The status of excessive profit

On volume of two qullahs

Reciting basmallah before and after al-Fatiha

2. 2002 The management of orphanage funds

Almsgiving funds for education

Various issues on pilgrimage

The legal status of respecting flags

440

Legal status of covering the ankle

Some provisions on almsgiving

The legal status of business and investment

The determination of beginning of lunar calendar

3. 2003 Raising hands in praying

Fasting in ‘Arafah day

Allah resides in ‘Arsy

Bid’ah

Payment time for pilgrimage fine

Fine for taking off pilgrimage cloth (ihram)

Reunion of divorced couple emotionally

Clerics, school of thought and political parties

On Surah al-Furqan verse 28

On hadith narrated by al-Hakim

On state-funded pilgrimage

Hadith on tarawih prayer (night prayer during fasting month)

On aurat1 and women headscarf

Friday prayer not in the mosque

The length of months in lunar calendar

Prayer for the body of idiot

Sermon is longer than prayers

The night of lailat al-qadar

Obligatory bathing, tayammum, and wearing the sarong

Dating in Islamic perspective

Camping for female students

Legal status of engagement

Marriage guardian

Folding hands after i’tidal

Tattoo, mantra and magic water

Substituting prayer

Shalawat and barzanji

Pilgrimage saving

Muhammadiyah and tahlilan

Tahiyat al-masjid during the sermon

4. 2004 Issues related being imam (prayer leaders)

Emotional divorce

Inheritance of marriage-wealth (harta gono-gini)

Inheritance of three male siblings

Income almsgiving

Marriage between cousins

Promise of scholarship

Endowment savings

Arts and culture

Ma’mun (followers of prayers) proceed imam (leader of the

1 Parts of body which are permitted to be visible except in certain circumstances.

441

prayer)

Endowment inheritance

Reunion after divorce by letters

Begging

On natural disaster

Reciting ushalli and doing qunut

Opening prayers

Postponing debt payment

On al-masih, suffocation of the sujud

Troubling advocates

The heresy of isra’ mi’raj and yasinan

Insubordinate marriage

Wasting the budget

The shirk of sixth sense

Drug and alcohol

Movements during prayers

Postponing prayers

Prayers in a hurry

Berdua-duaan

Interaction with non-Muslims

Sitting on gravestone

Sexual intercourse during menstruation

Walking in front of prayers

Inkar al-Sunnah (the rejecters of sunna)

Pawning

Internet multi-level marketing

Deportation

Successful entrepreneur

Inheritance for grand-children

Income almsgiving

Istikharah suffocation

On reciting Yasin chapter and prayer of 40 people

Rabbit meat

Land of endowment

Takbir during hari raya

On the name of “Muhammadiyah”

Used water

Prophet’s health

Discussions on marriage

Order for sacrifice

5 2005 Meats and skins of sacrificed animals

Graves behind mosques

Prowess of a kiai

Favorable (sunnah) Friday prayers

Shalawat and takbir during hari raya

Sujud syukur and recitation

442

Reunion of couple in the hereafter and reciting Qur’an during

menstruation

Baby insemination and cloning

Limits of arts

Legal status of congregational dzikir 1

Legal status of congregational dzikir 2

Thaharah, water and defiling filth

Sacrificing one cow for seven people

Motorcycle auctions

Groups for animal sacrifice

Jamaah Tabligh and shaving beards

Pilgrimage celebration

Prayers in two languages

Regular favorable prayers

Position of step mothers

Visiting tomb and reciting Yasin

Sacrifice one sheep for whole family

The counting of dzikir

Lafadz (pronouncing) of marriage consent

Positions of bodies’ head

Preacher being late in delivering his sermon in Ied

Marriage of pregnant women

Earlier adzan and shalawat

Thanksgiving, Friday favourable prayers, cigarette and qunut

Interest of loan and saving cooperative

Debt from religious financial institution

Multiple prayers

Adzan, iqamah and praying by one person

Ied sermon

6. 2006 Walimah qurban

Inheritance without children

Taqlid (imitative conformism), opening suffocation and shalawat

The meaningof words “al-kainat” and “al-ikhtiar”

Closing prayer (shalat witr), night prayer and substituting fast

Prayer mats and BNI Banking

Opening prayers

Bank interests

Food with no basmalah recitation

Inheritance with adopted children

On sitting in the prayer and cemetery

Death, cloning, animal slaughtering and USG

Animal sacrifice and pilgrimage

Praying by somebody’s own words

On the book of Nur Muhammad

Debt for pilgrimage expense

Sheltering orphans

443

Interreligious marriage

On couples’ calling, celebration and Ramadhan prayer

On public chanting and 23 rakaat Ramadhan prayers

7. 2007 On zakat according to Tarjih and the other book

On fake financial aids

Trading goods’ almsgiving

The enjoyment of world-life and hereafter

Salam tasyahud

The starting time of Ied sermon

The legal status of smoking

Inheritance

Transferring aqiqah and pilgrimage cost

Agreement on the beginning of month

Arafah fasting

Divorce out of courts

The legal status of nikah sirri

Thalilan ceremony

On difference of chanting in adzan

On late prayer followers (ma’mum)

Opening prayer

On some issues and ritual related to pilgrimage

The suffocation after second sermons

Chanting loudly

Some prohibition related to grave

On abrogation

Becoming muslim due to marriage, Muslims who do not observe

prayers, and euthanasia

Burying two bodies in one hole

Hadith on Muhammad birthday and alms for parents

Distribution of inheritance 1

Distribution of inheritance 2

Some issues on obligatory almsgiving and Ied

Between terms “silaturrahmi” and “sillaturahim”

8. 2008 Deceased’s debt

Is it permitted to exchange skin of cow with goat in animal

sacrifice

Before-hand prayer in Isha’ prayers

Some issues regarding sitting methods in prayers

On adultery and its legal consequences

Procedure of performing extra takbir in Ied prayers

Sitting method in prayers

On activist-wives

On shirk al-asbab (polytheism based on some causes)

On fardlu kifayah (communal obligatory)

Raising hands during praying

Friday prayers for women

Consuming food (meat) at non-Muslim countries

444

On some peculiar readings of Arabic terms

Utilizing endowment assets

Sentence to end the du’a

Miqat makani

Dividing inheritance

Muhammadiyah as non-Mazhab movement

Professional almsgiving and pension fund

Almsgiving of chicken husbandry

Unutilized endowment land

Prayer during solar and lunar eclipse

Marriage ceremony via phone

Almsgiving of cars and pirated goods

Almsgiving fund for investment

Validly transmitted hadith through reliable chains

Tahlil

Al-Fatihah recitation for deceased and cloth for Muslim women

The function of prayer barrier in mosques

On mihrab (special space for leaders of prayers)

Reciting basmallah in prayers

9. 2009 On almsgiving (two parts)

Replacing somebody’s pilgrimage

Bribery for civil servant admission

Islamic perspective on installment

Practicing Jesus’ prayers

Closing prayers (shalat witir)

Muslim women’s aurat

Muhammadiyah’s belief on the day of judgment and Awaiting

Messiah

Almsgiving fund donated for victims of natural disaster

Donation in certain amount

Method of prayer for sick people

The law of pornography

Procedure of night and morning prayers

On disaster

On Ied’s takbir

On sum of donation

Legal status of utilizing magic fetish

Praying in cemeteries

Women cutting hair

On polio vaccine

Circulating donation box during Friday prayer

Global ru’yat

On wearing bio-fir necklace

Some habits during Ied

On Facebook

On beards and veil

445

Takbir competition

On Ahmadiyah and pornography

On I’tikaf guidance

Extra takbir and sermon special for women

Surah chanting in prayer

Maulid celebration

Necklace for medicine and mobile phone ringtone

Some issues in prayer’s chanting

Electing political parties

Earthquake and other disaster mentioned in the Quran

Endowment and donation

Consuming shark and seal

Distributing inheritance for adopted children

Prayer leader facing ma’mum (prayer followers) during praying

10. 2010 Solar eclipse

Spirit going around houses

On rambling spirit

The murder of Jesus

Almsgiving for development

Legal status of smoking

Takbir on two Ied

On abortion

Cheating spouses

Masturbation and spending money for girls

Sitting methods of two-rakaah prayers

Slaughtering chicken and dying chicken’s eggs

The distinctiveness of passing away on Wednesdays and Fridays

Ethics of Qur’an recitation

Controversy on some aspects of tarawih prayer

On label “almarhum” (for male deceased) and “almarhumah” (for

female deceased)

Fidyah

Basin licked by dog

Women who do not wear headscarf

Showing off

Paying left fasting