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Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center
Turningdata into
actionable insights
INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it
2017-09-27
@giusepperizzo
2
DIGITAL DATA HAS REVOLUTIONIZED ANY INDUSTRY NOWADAYS
src https://thenextweb.com
Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center
Turningdata into
actionable insights
INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it
2017-09-27
@giusepperizzo
3
COMPLEX INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES ARE EASIER MONITORED
Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center
Turningdata into
actionable insights
INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it
2017-09-27
@giusepperizzo
4
Several examples are recorded in machine
readable formats
LEARN BY EXAMPLES
Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center
Turningdata into
actionable insights
INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it
2017-09-27
@giusepperizzo
5
(BIG) DATA +
MACHINE LEARNING
relentless, more scalable (and precise) ability to do things
Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center
Turningdata into
actionable insights
INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it
2017-09-27
@giusepperizzo
6
DECISIONS CAN BE TAKEN AUTONOMOUSLY
src https://waymo.com (known as the Google self-driving car)
Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center
Turningdata into
actionable insights
INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it
2017-09-27
@giusepperizzo
7
src https://hbr.org/2016/11/what-artificial-intelligence-can-and-cant-do-right-now published on NOVEMBER 09, 2016
Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center
Turningdata into
actionable insights
INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it
2017-09-27
@giusepperizzo
8
CLOSER TO CUSTOMER’ WISHES
Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center
Turningdata into
actionable insights
INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it
2017-09-27
@giusepperizzo
DATA PERSONALIZATION
9
Tailor services for better serving customers’ needs
Ingredients: (many) examples, learning tools to derive artificial intelligence from them, user models, and deep contextual knowledge
Koutrika G. (2015), “Data Personalization”, In: Data Management in Pervasive Systems pp 213-234
Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center
Turningdata into
actionable insights
INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it
2017-09-27
@giusepperizzo
10
DATA PERSONALIZATION
IN TOURISM
Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center
Turningdata into
actionable insights
INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it
2017-09-27
@giusepperizzo
12
In-destination deep contextual knowledge
Learn and model
Traveler’s data
Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center
Turningdata into
actionable insights
INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it
2017-09-27
@giusepperizzo
13
recommend a personalized sequence of activities, events,
sights, accommodations, restaurants, and shopping malls
A NEW PERSONALIZED IN-DESTINATION EXPERIENCE
Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center
Turningdata into
actionable insights
INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it
2017-09-27
@giusepperizzo
14
Matt, British man, is going to visit Picasso Museum in Antibes this afternoon
Taking a beer in an Irish Pub, first: Hop Store
Then, having a dinner in a French Restaurant: Le Jardin
And, lately, attending Jazz à Juan event in a Jazz Club
path, i.e. a sequence of activities that Matt can be
interested to do after having visited Picasso Museum
After, he can be
interested in
Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center
Turningdata into
actionable insights
INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it
2017-09-27
@giusepperizzo
Path Recommender
Traveler’s data
Hop Store
Le Jardin
Jazz à JuanEvent
Twitter + Foursquare
data
path
15
Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center
Turningdata into
actionable insights
INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it
2017-09-27
@giusepperizzo
DIGITAL USER TRACES
16
1.5M check-ins worldwide shared on Twitter by 235.6K Swarmapp users in a week enriched by user spoken language (via Twitter), user
gender, and venue category (via Foursquare)
Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center
Turningdata into
actionable insights
INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it
2017-09-27
@giusepperizzo
FROM CHECKINS TO USER BEHAVIORAL PATHS
17
Hop Store Le Jardin Jazz Plage
1ht
3h
Cafe Lea
9h
path
>8h
Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center
Turningdata into
actionable insights
INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it
2017-09-27
@giusepperizzo
LEARN SEMANTICS OF CHECKINS
18
Irish Pub French Restaurant
Jazz Club Bar
https://developer.foursquare.com/categorytree
900+ venue categories
Hop Store Le Jardin Jazz Plage Cafe Lea
Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center
Turningdata into
actionable insights
INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it
2017-09-27
@giusepperizzo
19
22 clusters identified so far
CLUSTERS OF PATHS: USER GENDER AND SPOKEN LANGUAGE
...
Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center
Turningdata into
actionable insights
INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it
2017-09-27
@giusepperizzo
20
cluster1
cluster2
clusterN
...
model1
modelN
model2
...
LEARN by examples
predictHop Store
Le Jardin
Jazz à JuanEvent
model1
Museum
Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center
Turningdata into
actionable insights
INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it
2017-09-27
@giusepperizzo
NEXT VENUE CATEGORY PREDICTION VIA RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORK
21
Palumbo E., Rizzo G., Troncy R. (2017) Predicting Your Next Stop-over from Location-based Social Network Data with Recurrent Neural Networks, RecTour Workshop at RecSys
Art Museum Park Sushi Restaurant EOP
Cafeteria Art Museum Park Sushi Restaurant
x0
h0
y0
x1
h1
y1
x2
h2
y2
x3
h3
y3
Target
Input layer
Hidden layer
Output layer
Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center
Turningdata into
actionable insights
INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it
2017-09-27
@giusepperizzo
DEEPER INSIGHT INTO HUMAN THOUGHT PROCESSES: TRAVELER’S DATA
travel priorities and
past liked activities
22
Explicit Implicit
behaviors from app usage and in-destination
Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center
Turningdata into
actionable insights
INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it
2017-09-27
@giusepperizzo
23
Schetzina C. (2013) “When They Get There (and Why They Go): Activities, Attractions, Events and Tours in Europe”, PhocusWright
Culture is very important to know a destination
I want to taste everything!
Let's go for a nightlife
Shopping, shopping and .... shopping
Getting fun with my family
Wildlife and adventure is my pleasure
Museums are my second home
Need to breath and to calm down
Our well-being is the biggest priority
Even on vacation I can not live without sport
SESSION-BASED TRAVEL PRIORITIES
Likert scale: 1...5
Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center
Turningdata into
actionable insights
INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it
2017-09-27
@giusepperizzo
24
Travel Category Likert score Foursquare category
Culture is very important to know a destination
5Event
Conference
I want to taste everything! 2
Food
Restaurant
Steakhouse
Bistro
Creperie
Frozen Yogurt Shop
... ... ...
Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center
Turningdata into
actionable insights
INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it
2017-09-27
@giusepperizzo
25
p(Arts & Entertainment)
p(Amphitheater)
...
p(Museum)
l(Arts & Entertainment)
l(Amphitheater)
...
l(Museum)
P(CF)
L(CF)
Art Museum
P(CF)y0
Science Museum
o0
y’0
o0 = P(CF). * L(CF) /sum ( P(CF). * L(CF) )
Adding explicit
feedback
.* = element-wise product
Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center
Turningdata into
actionable insights
INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it
2017-09-27
@giusepperizzo
26
Park Sushi Restaurant EOP
FROM CATEGORIES TO REAL INSTANCES
Science Museum
o0
y’0
Natural History Museum
...
category space
instance space
Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center
Turningdata into
actionable insights
INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it
2017-09-27
@giusepperizzo
27
EXPLOITING CONTEXTUAL IN-DESTINATION KNOWLEDGE
TOURIST KNOWLEDGE BASE
Science Museumlat/lng….
Natural History Museum
1
2
SPARQLquery
Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center
Turningdata into
actionable insights
INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it
2017-09-27
@giusepperizzo
28
ON-LINE CONTROLLED EXPERIMENT
Comité régional de tourisme (CRT)
A/B testing over 2K (potential) professional testers
Collect likes on paths and items and behaviors
Reinforcement learning
Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center
Turningdata into
actionable insights
INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it
2017-09-27
@giusepperizzo
BIG FAMILY
29
Lots of contributions along the way: Raphael T., Oscar C., Enrico P., Julien P., Diego M. share great passion while researching on these lines. 3cixty and PasTime colleagues: sleepless nights spent but terrific job done.ISMB team, PoliTo colleagues all have contributed to consolidate existing and foster new research lines. And many students who always bring fresh insights.Let me feel lucky.
Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center
Turningdata into
actionable insights
INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it
2017-09-27
@giusepperizzo
30
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
3cixty: An Innovative Platform for Building City AppsEIT Digital, Digital Cities (2014-2016)https://www.3cixty.com
PasTime: Packaging Personalised Tourist ExperiencesEIT Digital, Digital Cities (2017)http://pas-time.org
Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center
Turningdata into
actionable insights
INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it
2017-09-27
@giusepperizzo
31
https://www.slideshare.net/giusepperizzo
Data personalization towards the tailoring of in-destination tourist offerings