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BEYOND DATA AUTOMATION, TOWARDS DATA PERSONALIZATION Innovation Development Area Giuseppe Rizzo

BEYOND DATA AUTOMATION, TOWARDS DATA PERSONALIZATION data automation... · Jazz à Juan event in a Jazz Club ... And many students who always bring fresh insights. ... Beyond data

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BEYOND DATA AUTOMATION, TOWARDS DATA PERSONALIZATION

Innovation Development Area

Giuseppe Rizzo

Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center

Turningdata into

actionable insights

INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it

2017-09-27

@giusepperizzo

2

DIGITAL DATA HAS REVOLUTIONIZED ANY INDUSTRY NOWADAYS

src https://thenextweb.com

Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center

Turningdata into

actionable insights

INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it

2017-09-27

@giusepperizzo

3

COMPLEX INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES ARE EASIER MONITORED

Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center

Turningdata into

actionable insights

INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it

2017-09-27

@giusepperizzo

4

Several examples are recorded in machine

readable formats

LEARN BY EXAMPLES

Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center

Turningdata into

actionable insights

INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it

2017-09-27

@giusepperizzo

5

(BIG) DATA +

MACHINE LEARNING

relentless, more scalable (and precise) ability to do things

Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center

Turningdata into

actionable insights

INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it

2017-09-27

@giusepperizzo

6

DECISIONS CAN BE TAKEN AUTONOMOUSLY

src https://waymo.com (known as the Google self-driving car)

Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center

Turningdata into

actionable insights

INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it

2017-09-27

@giusepperizzo

7

src https://hbr.org/2016/11/what-artificial-intelligence-can-and-cant-do-right-now published on NOVEMBER 09, 2016

Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center

Turningdata into

actionable insights

INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it

2017-09-27

@giusepperizzo

8

CLOSER TO CUSTOMER’ WISHES

Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center

Turningdata into

actionable insights

INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it

2017-09-27

@giusepperizzo

DATA PERSONALIZATION

9

Tailor services for better serving customers’ needs

Ingredients: (many) examples, learning tools to derive artificial intelligence from them, user models, and deep contextual knowledge

Koutrika G. (2015), “Data Personalization”, In: Data Management in Pervasive Systems pp 213-234

Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center

Turningdata into

actionable insights

INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it

2017-09-27

@giusepperizzo

10

DATA PERSONALIZATION

IN TOURISM

right service and right content at the right time

BETTER SERVING TRAVELER’S JOURNEY IN-DESTINATION

Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center

Turningdata into

actionable insights

INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it

2017-09-27

@giusepperizzo

12

In-destination deep contextual knowledge

Learn and model

Traveler’s data

Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center

Turningdata into

actionable insights

INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it

2017-09-27

@giusepperizzo

13

recommend a personalized sequence of activities, events,

sights, accommodations, restaurants, and shopping malls

A NEW PERSONALIZED IN-DESTINATION EXPERIENCE

Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center

Turningdata into

actionable insights

INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it

2017-09-27

@giusepperizzo

14

Matt, British man, is going to visit Picasso Museum in Antibes this afternoon

Taking a beer in an Irish Pub, first: Hop Store

Then, having a dinner in a French Restaurant: Le Jardin

And, lately, attending Jazz à Juan event in a Jazz Club

path, i.e. a sequence of activities that Matt can be

interested to do after having visited Picasso Museum

After, he can be

interested in

Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center

Turningdata into

actionable insights

INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it

2017-09-27

@giusepperizzo

Path Recommender

Traveler’s data

Hop Store

Le Jardin

Jazz à JuanEvent

Twitter + Foursquare

data

path

15

Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center

Turningdata into

actionable insights

INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it

2017-09-27

@giusepperizzo

DIGITAL USER TRACES

16

1.5M check-ins worldwide shared on Twitter by 235.6K Swarmapp users in a week enriched by user spoken language (via Twitter), user

gender, and venue category (via Foursquare)

Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center

Turningdata into

actionable insights

INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it

2017-09-27

@giusepperizzo

FROM CHECKINS TO USER BEHAVIORAL PATHS

17

Hop Store Le Jardin Jazz Plage

1ht

3h

Cafe Lea

9h

path

>8h

Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center

Turningdata into

actionable insights

INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it

2017-09-27

@giusepperizzo

LEARN SEMANTICS OF CHECKINS

18

Irish Pub French Restaurant

Jazz Club Bar

https://developer.foursquare.com/categorytree

900+ venue categories

Hop Store Le Jardin Jazz Plage Cafe Lea

Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center

Turningdata into

actionable insights

INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it

2017-09-27

@giusepperizzo

19

22 clusters identified so far

CLUSTERS OF PATHS: USER GENDER AND SPOKEN LANGUAGE

...

Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center

Turningdata into

actionable insights

INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it

2017-09-27

@giusepperizzo

20

cluster1

cluster2

clusterN

...

model1

modelN

model2

...

LEARN by examples

predictHop Store

Le Jardin

Jazz à JuanEvent

model1

Museum

Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center

Turningdata into

actionable insights

INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it

2017-09-27

@giusepperizzo

NEXT VENUE CATEGORY PREDICTION VIA RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORK

21

Palumbo E., Rizzo G., Troncy R. (2017) Predicting Your Next Stop-over from Location-based Social Network Data with Recurrent Neural Networks, RecTour Workshop at RecSys

Art Museum Park Sushi Restaurant EOP

Cafeteria Art Museum Park Sushi Restaurant

x0

h0

y0

x1

h1

y1

x2

h2

y2

x3

h3

y3

Target

Input layer

Hidden layer

Output layer

Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center

Turningdata into

actionable insights

INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it

2017-09-27

@giusepperizzo

DEEPER INSIGHT INTO HUMAN THOUGHT PROCESSES: TRAVELER’S DATA

travel priorities and

past liked activities

22

Explicit Implicit

behaviors from app usage and in-destination

Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center

Turningdata into

actionable insights

INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it

2017-09-27

@giusepperizzo

23

Schetzina C. (2013) “When They Get There (and Why They Go): Activities, Attractions, Events and Tours in Europe”, PhocusWright

Culture is very important to know a destination

I want to taste everything!

Let's go for a nightlife

Shopping, shopping and .... shopping

Getting fun with my family

Wildlife and adventure is my pleasure

Museums are my second home

Need to breath and to calm down

Our well-being is the biggest priority

Even on vacation I can not live without sport

SESSION-BASED TRAVEL PRIORITIES

Likert scale: 1...5

Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center

Turningdata into

actionable insights

INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it

2017-09-27

@giusepperizzo

24

Travel Category Likert score Foursquare category

Culture is very important to know a destination

5Event

Conference

I want to taste everything! 2

Food

Restaurant

Steakhouse

Bistro

Creperie

Frozen Yogurt Shop

... ... ...

Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center

Turningdata into

actionable insights

INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it

2017-09-27

@giusepperizzo

25

p(Arts & Entertainment)

p(Amphitheater)

...

p(Museum)

l(Arts & Entertainment)

l(Amphitheater)

...

l(Museum)

P(CF)

L(CF)

Art Museum

P(CF)y0

Science Museum

o0

y’0

o0 = P(CF). * L(CF) /sum ( P(CF). * L(CF) )

Adding explicit

feedback

.* = element-wise product

Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center

Turningdata into

actionable insights

INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it

2017-09-27

@giusepperizzo

26

Park Sushi Restaurant EOP

FROM CATEGORIES TO REAL INSTANCES

Science Museum

o0

y’0

Natural History Museum

...

category space

instance space

Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center

Turningdata into

actionable insights

INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it

2017-09-27

@giusepperizzo

27

EXPLOITING CONTEXTUAL IN-DESTINATION KNOWLEDGE

TOURIST KNOWLEDGE BASE

Science Museumlat/lng….

Natural History Museum

1

2

SPARQLquery

Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center

Turningdata into

actionable insights

INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it

2017-09-27

@giusepperizzo

28

ON-LINE CONTROLLED EXPERIMENT

Comité régional de tourisme (CRT)

A/B testing over 2K (potential) professional testers

Collect likes on paths and items and behaviors

Reinforcement learning

Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center

Turningdata into

actionable insights

INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it

2017-09-27

@giusepperizzo

BIG FAMILY

29

Lots of contributions along the way: Raphael T., Oscar C., Enrico P., Julien P., Diego M. share great passion while researching on these lines. 3cixty and PasTime colleagues: sleepless nights spent but terrific job done.ISMB team, PoliTo colleagues all have contributed to consolidate existing and foster new research lines. And many students who always bring fresh insights.Let me feel lucky.

Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center

Turningdata into

actionable insights

INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it

2017-09-27

@giusepperizzo

30

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

3cixty: An Innovative Platform for Building City AppsEIT Digital, Digital Cities (2014-2016)https://www.3cixty.com

PasTime: Packaging Personalised Tourist ExperiencesEIT Digital, Digital Cities (2017)http://pas-time.org

Beyond data automation, towards data personalization @ NEXA Center

Turningdata into

actionable insights

INNODEVhttp://innodev.ismb.it

2017-09-27

@giusepperizzo

31

https://www.slideshare.net/giusepperizzo

Data personalization towards the tailoring of in-destination tourist offerings