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Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study Arnie Jennerman, CPA, MBA Danielle Oakley, PhD Gerald Ryan, MD Sarah Van Orman, MD, MMM

Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history

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Page 1: Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history

Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study

Arnie Jennerman, CPA, MBADanielle Oakley, PhDGerald Ryan, MD

Sarah Van Orman, MD, MMM

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The presenters have NO actual or potential conflict of interest in relation to this educational activity or presentation

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“It is no longer enough for health workers to be 

professional. In the current global climate, 

health workers also need to be 

interprofessional.” (WHO, 2010) 

Core Competencies for Interprofessional Collaborative Practicehttp://www.aacn.nche.edu/education‐resources/IPECReport.pdf

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Learning Objectives• List barriers to integration of medical, mental health, 

prevention, and administrative support services within college health services. 

• Compare and contrast several aspects of professional culture between medical, mental health, prevention, and administrative professionals. 

• Discuss the role of a public health approach as a framework for service integration. 

• Describe the importance of administrative support services in service integration. 

• Describe several devices and programs which can be used within an integrated health services.

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Barr’s (1998) three types of professional competencies 2011 American Association of  Colleges of Nursing, American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine, American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy, American Dental Education Association, Association of American Medical Colleges, and Association of Schools of Public Health. 

Collaborative Competencies

Common Competencies

Individual Professional 

Competencies: Complementary

Healthcare Competencies

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Levels or Bands of Collaboration‐CJPeek (2005)

Evolution of University Health Services 1. Minimal Collaboration2. Basic Collaboration from a Distance3. Basic Collaboration On‐site4. Close Collaboration in a Partially‐Integrated System5. Close Collaboration in a Fully‐Integrated System

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Page 8: Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history

Level 1‐Minimal Collaboration (1900’s‐1992)

Counseling & Consultation Services separate in location and function from the rest of Health Services (Medical). Prevention Services minimal. Administrative support local. 

– Staff from others services unknown to one another– Referrals rare– Separate record keeping systems– Cultures viewed as alien

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Page 10: Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history
Page 11: Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history
Page 12: Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history

Level 2‐ Basic Collaboration from a Distance

(1992‐2008)Counseling Services merged with Health Service (Medical). Prevention unit formed. Shared Administrative Services created. Separate locations.

– Increased recognition as part of same organization

– More opportunity for referrals– Collision of cultures– Everyone felt misunderstood

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Page 14: Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history
Page 15: Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history
Page 16: Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history
Page 17: Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history
Page 18: Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history
Page 19: Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history

UHS Organizational ChartChancellor

Vice Chancellor for Finance and 

Administration

Executive Director

Director of Clinical Services 

Director of Counseling and 

Consultation Services

Director of Prevention

Director of Administrative 

Services

Student Relations

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Level 3‐Basic Collaboration On‐site 

Recognized as necessary in 2008 when Counseling, Prevention, Administration and Clinical(medical) Services were slated for co‐location• Clinical and operational need existed with opportunity to 

change– Severity and prevalence of mental health increasing and impacting medical/prevention services

– Unmet campus health prevention needs– New Shared Clinical Information System‐Summer, 2008– New senior leadership with focus on integration

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End Results of IntegrationAbsorption 

Preservation 

Best of Both 

Reverse Merger 

Transformation

Degree of Cha

nge in Acquired Group

 Low                                                   High

Degree of Change in Acquiring Group                    Low                                                                                                High 

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Key Considerations1. Mission2. Strategy3. Communication4. Organizational Structure5. Fiscal6. Cultural7. Professional8. Personnel9. Transition Management

1. Interdisciplinary work groups

2. Integrated Services3. Public Health Model4. Leadership Teams 5. Strategic Planning6. Advance UHS Brand

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Organizational/Administrative Barriers

• Professional Cultures• Healthcare versus Campus Culture• Role Perception Individual vs. Team Affiliation• Embrace the Mission‐”Why are we here?”• Engagement and Customer Service• Professional Development

• Improving Administrative Responsiveness

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Professional Culture• Professional Culture‐ values, beliefs, attitudes, customs and behaviors

• Historical in origin‐driven by education and socialization

• Manifests as values, problem‐solving approaches and language/jargon

• Interacts with personal and organizational culture

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Office Photos

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Professional CultureValues• Mental Health‐confidentiality• Medical‐continuity and integration of health care services, individual patient needs

• Prevention‐speaking truth to power, population health

• Administration‐Customer service, fiduciary responsibility and risk reduction

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Professional CultureProblem Solving Approaches• Medical‐”see one, do one, teach one”• Mental Health‐context is everything; relational models

• Prevention‐logic models for policies, systems, environmental change; progress is measured over years. 

• Administration‐policies, cost‐benefit models

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Professional Culture

Jargon/Language• Patient• Client• Student population• Customer

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THE CLOSED TOE SHOE DEBATES

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Page 31: Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history
Page 32: Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history
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OD6

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Slide 34

OD6 Oakley, Danielle, 5/19/2014

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Key Considerations and Activities1. Mission2. Strategy3. Communication4. Organizational Structure5. Fiscal6. Cultural7. Professional8. Personnel9. Transition Management

1. Interdisciplinary work groups

2. Integrated Services3. Public Health Model4. Leadership Teams 5. Strategic Planning6. Advance UHS Brand

Page 37: Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history
Page 38: Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history
Page 39: Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history
Page 40: Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history
Page 41: Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history
Page 42: Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history
Page 43: Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history

Level 3‐Basic Collaboration On‐site Key Activities

• New senior leaders in all position• Development of management team• Explicit discussion to prepare staff  for move associated losses• Clinical Information System • SBIRT/Depression Screening in Medical Services• Expand Prevention Unit to include Campus Health Initiatives• Cross‐unit work teams‐Sexual Assault and Alcohol Workgroup• Social activities• Celebration of successes• Employee Survey

Page 44: Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history

Level 3 ‐ Basic CollaborationChallenges

• Begin to appreciate others’ cultures • Recognition of others as colleagues• Opportunities for coordinated treatment planning• Services offered from a consultation framework• Increasing tension

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• Prezi

Page 46: Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history
Page 47: Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history
Page 48: Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history
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On 

Page 51: Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history

Level 4 ‐ Key Activities• Access as service driver in medical and mental health • Initiatives related to integrated medical and mental health 

services with measurable metrics‐Behavioral Health• Evaluation of  governance, administrative services, and senior 

leadership• Building of trust across medical, prevention, administration 

and mental health disciplines from shared projects• Communications/Branding• Advancement of campus leadership on health initiatives and 

first public health approaches in prevention‐alcohol through creation of the Prevention Plan

Page 52: Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history
Page 53: Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history
Page 54: Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history
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Level 4 Challenges of Close Collaboration in a 

Partly ‐ Integrated System• Team care of patients/clients• Shared systems and facilities• Recognition that shared care has benefits• Turf wars emerge• Expectations unmet• Cultures clash

Page 56: Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history

• Prezi

Page 57: Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history
Page 58: Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history
Page 59: Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history

Level 5 ‐ Key Activities

• Additional organizational restructuring• Communication/Branding• Continued Public Health Approaches

– Suicide Prevention Grant– Wellness Initiative 

• Quality Improvement Program 

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Level 5‐Close Collaboration in a Fully Integrated System

• All care providers see unique role played as part of a treatment team

• Serve as model of collaborative care for others• Collaboration yields better patient/client outcomes

Page 61: Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history

UHS Organizational ChartChancellor

Vice Chancellor for Finance and 

Administration

Executive Director

Director of Medical Services

Director of Mental Health Services

Director of Prevention and Campus Health 

Initiatives

Director of Administrative 

Services

Director of Environmental and Occupational Health

Director of Quality Student Relations

Page 62: Best Practices in Health Services Integration: A Case Study · 2018. 7. 25. · Reverse Merger Transformation ... • It’s possible to never complete a merger • Honor the history

Lessons Learned

• It’s possible to never complete a merger• Honor the history and past successes• Make a compelling business case• Respect and work through professional cultural differences

• Minimal‐ but key‐ personnel changes when necessary

• Continued work is required