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BESAC Meeting November 14 – 15, 2001 The Molecular Foundry Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Response to BESAC Questions Daniel Chemla Advanced Light Source & Materials Sciences Division, LBNL Department of Physics, UC Berkeley

BESAC Meeting November 14 – 15, 2001 The Molecular Foundry Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Response to BESAC Questions Daniel Chemla Advanced Light

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Page 1: BESAC Meeting November 14 – 15, 2001 The Molecular Foundry Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Response to BESAC Questions Daniel Chemla Advanced Light

BESAC Meeting November 14 – 15, 2001

The Molecular Foundry

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Response to BESAC Questions

Daniel Chemla

Advanced Light Source & Materials Sciences Division, LBNL

Department of Physics, UC Berkeley

Page 2: BESAC Meeting November 14 – 15, 2001 The Molecular Foundry Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Response to BESAC Questions Daniel Chemla Advanced Light

BESAC Questions

Nano Macro

Relations to the “Energy” mission of BES

Private Sector contact, interest and support

Workload of Molecular Foundry management

Leverage

Page 3: BESAC Meeting November 14 – 15, 2001 The Molecular Foundry Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Response to BESAC Questions Daniel Chemla Advanced Light

Currently: Nano Micro Macro

Nanotube Junction

In situ mechanical test in the TEM to measure the strength of a 12-nm thick carbon nanotubeGreat for research,

but not scalable !!!!

Page 4: BESAC Meeting November 14 – 15, 2001 The Molecular Foundry Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Response to BESAC Questions Daniel Chemla Advanced Light

Scenario for integrated self assembly oflogic device systems

A self-assembled 2D lattice with alternating rows of hairpins, with restriction site, and 4 nm nanocrystals.

A.

After using a restriction enzyme.

B.

Vertical and horizontal self-assembly of the linking tiles in the second layer using matching hairpins that have been restricted to match the sticky ends remaining on the lattice surface.

C.

Horizontal assembly of the remaining tiles not directly connected to the previous lattice. The darker nanocrystals would be made of material suitable for bits.

D.

The fully assembled lattice, after annealing to finish making the conducting wires.

E.

Page 5: BESAC Meeting November 14 – 15, 2001 The Molecular Foundry Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Response to BESAC Questions Daniel Chemla Advanced Light

First Steps Toward Functional Systems of Nano-building Units

DNA directed assemblies of 5nm and 10nm Gold nanocrystals.

Page 6: BESAC Meeting November 14 – 15, 2001 The Molecular Foundry Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Response to BESAC Questions Daniel Chemla Advanced Light

Spontaneous Assembly ofRibbons of Magnetic Nanorods

Inorganic Nano-Crystals: Self Assembly & Organization

Vortex pattern of CdSe rods

Page 7: BESAC Meeting November 14 – 15, 2001 The Molecular Foundry Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Response to BESAC Questions Daniel Chemla Advanced Light

Soft & Hard Matter Synergy: First Steps toward functional systems hybrid CdSe nm-Xtals/Conducting-polymer Photovoltaic

e-

h+

RP

O

RX

S

SS

CdSe

SS

SSSS

SS

S SS S

S

Nano-rod/P3HT Blends

S n

P3HT

Ro

ds:

3 x

60

nm

At 514 nm and 25 W/m2 : QE=26 %, Voc = 0.70V

Fill Factor=0.58, Power Eff.=4.5 %

-0.8 -0.4 0.0 0.4 0.8-4

-2

0

2

4

spheres

rods

Voltage (V)

Cu

rre

nt (A

)

Nonlinearity & Function

Page 8: BESAC Meeting November 14 – 15, 2001 The Molecular Foundry Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Response to BESAC Questions Daniel Chemla Advanced Light

O O

O

OO

O OO O OO OO

O

S

O

S

O

S

O

S

O

S

O

S

O

S

O

S

PO

O

Light HarvestingDendrimer

AcceptorPhorphyrin

DNA Oligomer

Organic/InorganicLinker

CdSe NanoXal

“Storage”

Tomorrow: Photosynthesis Photovoltaic Cell

Page 9: BESAC Meeting November 14 – 15, 2001 The Molecular Foundry Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Response to BESAC Questions Daniel Chemla Advanced Light

90 nmk1 = 0.67

70 nmk1 = 0.52

100 nmk1 = 0.75

80 nmk1 = 0.60

90 nmcontact holes

70 nmcontact holes

Industry Interaction: CXRO EUV Lithography Program

The CXRO Nano-writer

Page 10: BESAC Meeting November 14 – 15, 2001 The Molecular Foundry Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Response to BESAC Questions Daniel Chemla Advanced Light

Current Private Sector Interaction

• On Going Industrial Collaboration:

Intel, IBM, AMD, Motorola, Seagate, Advanced Materials, HP, Dupont, Dow Chemical, Novartis, Exponent, Q-Dot, CibaVision, Shipley etc.

Fluorescent microscope image of living 3T3 fibroblast cells labeled with CdSe nanocrystals.

Page 11: BESAC Meeting November 14 – 15, 2001 The Molecular Foundry Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Response to BESAC Questions Daniel Chemla Advanced Light

I wish you good luck in the upcoming reviews of your proposal. You can be sure that when you open, we will be among the first to come knocking at your door.

Hans CoufalManager Science and TechnologyIBM Almaden Research Center

Private Sector Interest & Future Interaction

Page 12: BESAC Meeting November 14 – 15, 2001 The Molecular Foundry Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Response to BESAC Questions Daniel Chemla Advanced Light

Molecular Foundry: Organization

Theory,

S.G. Louie

Facility

Director

TBD

Lead

Scientist

Scientific Advisory Committee

Education Training Office

Collaborators:Academia,

Government Labs,Industry

Proposal Study Panel

Cell Culture

C. Bertozzi

Facility

Director

TBD

Lead Scientist

Inorganic

Nanostructures

Synthesis

A.P. Alivisatos

Facility Director

TBD

Lead Scientist

Nanofabrication

J. Bokor

Facility Director

TBD

Lead Scientist

Organic/Bio-

Synthesis

J.M.J. Fréchet

Facility Director

TBD

Lead Scientist

Imaging, Characterization

M. Salmeron

Facility Director

TBD

Lead Scientist

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

C. V. Shank

Director

Materials Sciences Division

D. S. Chemla

Director

Molecular Foundry

A. P. Alivisatos

TBD Dep. Director

Page 13: BESAC Meeting November 14 – 15, 2001 The Molecular Foundry Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Response to BESAC Questions Daniel Chemla Advanced Light

Molecular Foundry: Leverage

An investment in the Molecular Foundry willprovide facility and expertise to at least 300research groups (funded by all agencies) per year.

This will spare the expense and time of each group setting up its own capability.

In addition it will disseminate know-how and state of the art techniques to research institutions across the USA.