Benazir Bhutto Ppt

8/12/2019 Benazir Bhutto Ppt

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Benazir Bhutto

- Destinys Child


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Group Members

Swati N.

Mitun.mROHIT.J


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Benazir Bhutto was

born in Karachi,

Dominion of

Pakistan on 21 June,

1953 to BegumNusrat Ispahani and

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

in a prominent ShiaMuslim family...

A Star is Born!
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Bhutto was the eldest childof former prime minister

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, a Pakistaniof Sindhi descent and ShiaMuslim by faith, and Begum

Nusrat Bhutto, a Pakistani of

Iranian-Kurdish descent,similarly Shia Muslim by faith.Her paternal grandfather wasSir Shah Nawaz Bhutto, who

came to Larkana District inSindh before the independencefrom his native town of BhattoKalan, in the Indian stat of

Haryana.

The Legacy
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She attended the Lady

Jennings Nursery Schooland then the Convent ofJesus and Mary inKarachi. After two yearsof schooling at theRawalpindi PresentationConvent, she was sent tothe Jesus and MaryConvent at Murree. She

passed her O-levelexaminations at the ageof 15. She then went onto complete her A-Levels at the Karachi

Grammar School.

Polishing the Diamond


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After completing her earlyeducation in Pakistan, she

pursued her higher education in

the United States. From 1969 to1973, she attended RadcliffCollege at Harvard University,where she obtained a Bachelorof Arts degree with cum laudehonors. She was also elected

for Phi Beta Kappa. Bhuttowould later call her time atHarvard "four of the happiestyears of my life" and said itformed "the very basis of her

belief in democracy". Later, in1995, as Prime Minister, shewould arrange a gift from thePakistani government toHarvard Law School.


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The next phase of hereducation took place in the

United Kingdom. Between1973 and 1977, Bhuttostudied Philosophy, Politics,and Economics at LadyMargaret Hall, Oxford,during which time shecompleted additionalcourses in International Lawand Diplomacy. After LMHshe attended St. Catherine'sCollege, Oxford and in

December 1976 she waselected president of theOxford Union, becomingthe first Asian woman tohead the prestigious

debating society
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On 18 December 1987, she

married Asif Ali Zardari in

Karachi.

The couple had three

children: Bilawal (d.o.b. 21Sept.,1988), Bakhtawar and

Aseefa.

The Next Generation
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Struggle for Feminism

During the election campaigns theBhutto government voiced its concern

for women's social and health issues,including the issue of discrimination

against women. Bhutto announced plans

to establish women's police stations,

courts, and women's development banks.

Despite these plans, Bhutto did not propose any legislation toimprove welfare services for women. During her electioncampaigns, she promised to repeal controversial laws thatcurtail the rights of women in Pakistan. Bhutto was pro-lifeand spoke forcefully against abortion, most notably at the

International Conference on Population and Development inCairo, where she accused the West of "seeking to imposeadultery, abortion, intercourse education and other suchmatters on individuals, societies and religions which havetheir own social ethos


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The Taliban took power in Kabul in

September 1996. It was duringBhutto's rule that the Taliban gained

prominence in Afghanistan .She, likemany leaders at the time, viewed theTaliban as a group that couldstabilize Afghanistan and enabletrade access to the Central Asian

republics, according to authorStephen Coll. He claims that like theUnited States, her government

provided military and financialsupport for the Taliban, even sendinga small unit of the Pakistani army

into Afghanistan.

She took an anti-Taliban stance, andcondemned terrorist acts allegedlycommitted by the Taliban and theirsupporters.

Policies for Taliban
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In 2002, Pakistani presidentPervez Musharraf amended

Pakistan's constitution to banprime ministers from servingmore than two terms. Thisdisqualified Bhutto from everholding the office again. Thismove was widely consideredto be a direct attack on formerPrime ministers BenazirBhutto and Nawaz Sharif. On3 August 2003, Bhutto

became a member of Minhajul Quran International (aninternational Muslimeducational and welfare

organization).

The Barriers Faced
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After eight years in exile in Dubaiand London, Bhutto returned to Karachi on18 October 2007, to prepare for the 2008national elections

En route to a rally in Karachi on 18October 2007, two explosions occurredshortly after Bhutto had landed and leftJinnah International Airport. She was notinjured but the explosions, later found to bea suicide-bomb attack, killed 136 peopleand injured at least 450. The dead includedat least 50 of the security guards from herPPP who had formed a human chainaround her truck to keep potential bombersaway, as well as six police officers. A

number of senior officials were injured.Bhutto, after nearly ten hours of the paradethrough Karachi, ducked back down intothe steel command center to remove hersandals from her swollen feet, moments

before the bomb went off. She wasescorted unharmed from the scene.
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On 27 December 2007, Bhutto waskilled while leaving a campaign rally for

the PPP at Liaquat National Bagh, whereshe had given a spirited address to partysupporters in the run-up to the January2008 parliamentary elections. Afterentering her bulletproof vehicle, Bhutto

stood up through its sunroof to wave tothe crowds. At this point, a gunman firedshots at her and subsequently explosiveswere detonated near the vehicle killingapproximately 20 people. Bhutto wascritically wounded and was rushed to

Rawalpindi General Hospital. She wastaken into surgery at 17:35 local time, and

pronounced dead at 18:16

The Loss of Pakistan
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Bhutto's body wasflown to her hometown of

Garhi Khuda Bakhsh inLarkana District, Sindh, andwas buried next to her fatherin the family mausoleum ata ceremony attended byhundreds of thousands ofmourners.

There was somedisagreement about theexact cause of death.Bhutto's husband refused to

permit an autopsy or post-mortem examination to becarried out
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After the assassination, there wereinitially a number of riots resulting in

approximately 20 deaths, of which threewere of police officers. Around 250 carswere burnt; angry and upset supportersof Bhutto threw rocks outside thehospital where she was being held.

Through December 29, 2007, thePakistani government said rioters hadwrecked nine election offices, 176

banks, 34 gas stations, 72 train cars, 18rail stations, and hundreds of cars andshops. Nawaz Sharif, the leader of the

rival opposition party Pakistan MuslimLeague (N), stated that "This is atragedy for her party, and a tragedy forour party and the entire nation."President Musharraf decreed a three-

day period of mourning.

The Trauma and its Aftermath
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The New Successor

On 30 December 2007,at a news conferencefollowing a meeting of thePPP leadership, Bhutto'swidower Asif Ali Zardari

and son Bilawal BhuttoZardari announced that 19-year-old Bilawal willsucceed his mother astitular head of the party,

with his father effectivelyrunning the party until hisson completes his studies atChrist Church, Oxford
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Acknowledgement

It gives us immense pleasure in presenting thisbiography on-

Benazir Bhutto Destinys Child

With deep sense of honour and gratitude, we

acknowledge Ms. Sangeeta Naik for giving us an

opportunity to work on this project with her planned

and careful guidance for which we are grateful.

We also extend our thanks to all of those who

provided us the required information about the

same.


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Thank you!

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Benazir Bhutto Ppt