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Exploring Science 7 pages 44-45 ©Pearson Education Limited 2003
Name Class 1 Differences between organisms are known as
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ .
3
o
f
e
n
i
p
s
e
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n
2 True or false?
There can be variation between different types of organisms
and organisms of the same type.
Correlation means a link between two similarities.
Down
1 A group of living things can
reproduce with one another to
make new organisms called
.
.
Across
2 A link.
3 Organisms of the same type
belong to the same
.
v r a i t
a o n i
1
2
3
Being different
Exploring Science 7 page 47 ©Pearson Education Limited 2003
Name Class
1 Match up the sentence to the correct word to complete the sentence.
We each get a mixture of features
from our
The word we use to describe how
we get our features is …
2 Look at the list of Gertrude and her parents, Simon and Uzma. Tick which parent you
think Gertrude inherited each feature from.
Simon Uzma
Gertrude
Simon
Uzma
hair colour
nose shape
inherit
parents
It’s your inheritance 7Db
Exploring Science 7 pages 48-49 ©Pearson Education Limited. 2003
2 1
Name Class
1 Complete the sentences using the words below.
An organism’s surroundings are called its e __ v __ r __ n m __ n __ .
In all environments there are things that can change __ r __ __ __ __ __ m s.
These things are called environmental f __ c __ o __ s.
organisms environment factors
2
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t
l
s
The environmental factor is the amount of … (2 across)
The environmental variation is the sunflower’s … (1 down)
c
l
u
g
t
Cress seedlings that grow in the dark are
yellow.
1
2
A gardener put extra fertiliser on her
sunflower and now it is 2m tall!
The environmental factor is the amount of … (2 down)
The environmental variation is the … (1 across)
7Dd A question of environment
Exploring Science 7 pages 50-51 ©Pearson Education Limited 2003
Name ____________________________ Class _______________
1 What is classification? Match up.
making classrooms
classification means….
sorting things into groups
2 The first set of groups that living things are placed into are called kingdoms.
Use sheet 2 to complete the table.
Animal Kingdom Plant Kingdom
7Dc Describing differences
Exploring Science 7 pages 50-51 ©Pearson Education Limited. 2003
Colour the different plants and animals.
Cut out and sort them using sheet 1.
7Dc Describing differences (continued)
Exploring Science 7 pages 52-53 ©Pearson Education Limited 2003
Name ___________________________ Class _______________
1 What do scientists call grouping things together?
classrooms classification mixing
2 Answer the clues:
4 a Animals with a backbone are called __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
b Label the backbone.
c Give two examples of vertebrates
i ___________________________________________________
ii ___________________________________________________
7Dd Classified information 1
Across
3 The two largest groups of living
things are called …
Down
1 L __ __ __ __ __ __ __ first put
organisms into two groups called
kingdoms.
2 These living things can make their
own food.
2
1
3
Exploring Science 7 pages 52-53 ©Pearson Education Limited 2003
Name _________________________ Class _______________
1 Decide which group each of these animals belongs to and write its name in the correct
column of the table. Use the keys on page 53 to help you.
The first one has been done for you.
Amphibians Birds Fish Mammals Reptiles
Dolphin
Dolphin
Parrot
Human
Lizard
Toad
Angel fish
Owl
Tortoise
2 True False
All the animals shown above are in the animal kingdom
All the animals shown above are vertebrates
All the animals shown above are invertebrates
7Dd Classified information 2
Exploring Science 7 pages 52-53 ©Pearson Education Limited 2003
Name ____________________________ Class _______________
1 1 2
3 4
5
6
7
a) What ‘V’ have backbones? __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
b) What ‘K’ are organisms classified into __ i __ __ __ __ m __
c) What ‘P’ make their own food? __ __ __ __ t __
d) What ‘C’ means sorting into groups?
__ l __ __ __ __ f __ __ __ t __ __ __
7Dd Classified information 3
Across
5 A vertebrate that has scaly skin.
7 Sorting things into groups.
Down
1 This group of vertebrates has
feathers and lay hard shelled
eggs.
2 An animal that has smooth, moist
skin. They also lay jelly-coated
eggs in water
3 This group of animals produce
milk and have hair.
4 This group of animals has fins.
6 Animals with backbones are
called…
2 Use the letters in the circles once to start each of these
words, then fill in the rest using pages 52 and 53 to help
you.
V K P C
Exploring Science 7 pages 52-53 ©Pearson Education Limited 2003
b
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7Dd Classified information 3 (answers)
1 2
3
5
6
7
Across
5 A vertebrate that has scaly skin.
7 Sorting things into groups.
Down
1 This group of vertebrates has feathers
and lay hard shelled eggs.
2 An animal that has smooth, moist skin.
They also lay jelly-coated eggs in water
3 This group of animals produce milk and
have hair.
4 This group of animals has fins.
6 Animals with backbones are called…
Exploring Science 7 page 54 ©Pearson Education Limited 2003
Name ___________________________ Class _______________
1 Animals that do not have a backbone are called
vertebrates
invertebrates
.
7De No backbone 1!
Echinoderms
Arthropods
Molluscs
Roundworms
Flatworms
Sponges
Cnidarians
Annelids
Have flat worm-like bodies.
Have bodies made of loosely
jointed cells.
Have thin sack-like bodies with
tentacles.
Have long thin round worm-like
bodies with no segments.
Have round worm –like bodies
with segments.
Have jointed legs, a hard
covering and their bodies are
divided into sections.
Have bodies divided into five
parts.
Crawl on a single fleshy pad.
Exploring Science 7 page 54 ©Pearson Education Limited 2003
Cut out, match and stick the pictures to the description.
Echinoderms
Crawl on a single fleshy pad.
Arthropods
Have bodies divided into five
parts.
Molluscs
Have jointed legs, a hard
covering and their bodies are
divided into sections.
Roundworms
Have round worm-like bodies
with no segments
Annelids
Have long thin round worm-like
bodies with no segments
Cnidarians
Have flat worm-like bodies.
Sponges
Have thin sack-like bodies with
tentacles.
Flatworms
Have bodies made of loosely
jointed cells.
7De No backbone 2!
Exploring Science 7 page 54 ©Pearson Education Limited 2003
Name __________________________ Class _______________
1 Sort the animals into the correct groups.
Snail
Crab
Starfish
Brittle star
Butterfly
Fly
Weevil
Slug
Scorpion
Arthropods have jointed
legs
Echinoderms have five
body parts and spiny
covering
Molluscs have a
single fleshy foot
2 Put a circle around the odd one out in each group.
7De No backbone 3!
snail reindeer pig
oak tree sponge
bear horse pig
hamster frog
sea urchin fly
spider ant lobster dolphin salmon
seagull lobster
crocodile
tapeworm slug wasp
eagle starfish
Exploring Science 7 page 55 ©Pearson Education Limited 2003
Name ______________________________Class _______________
There are four different types of arthropods.
Complete the sentences using words from the box. You may need some words more than once.
A crab is a c __ __ __ __ __ c __ __ n. Crustaceans have
between __ __ __ r and __ __ v __ __ pairs of legs. The
first pairs of legs are p __ __ __ __ r __. Their bodies are
covered in a h __ __ __, c h __ __ __ __ shell.
A spider is an a __ __ __ __ __ __ __. Arachnids have
__ __ __ r pairs of legs. They have no __ __ __ g s. Their
bodies have __ w __ sections.
A wasp is an i __ __ __ __ __. Insects have three pairs of
__ __ g __. Many have w __ __ __ __.
Centipedes and m __ __ l __ __ __ __ __ __ have thin bodies
with many p __ __ __ __ of legs.
7De The arthropods 1
arachnid chalky crustacean five four hard insect legs
millipedes pairs pincers seven two wings
Exploring Science 7 page 55 ©Pearson Education Limited. 2002
Name _____________________________ Class _______________
crustaceans arachnids insects centipedes and
millipedes
• hard body
• pincers
• 4 pairs of legs
• no wings
• 3 pairs of legs
• 3 body parts
• wings
• many legs
• long bodies
1 Look at the picture of the lobster and complete the sentences.
2 Look at the picture of the butterfly and complete the sentences.
3 Look at the picture of the spider and complete the sentences.
7De The arthropods 2
Arthropods
I think that the lobster belongs to the group of
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __.
This is because
I think that the butterfly belongs to the group of
__ __ __ __ __ __ __.
This is because
I think that the spider belongs to the group of
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __.
This is because