BASIC WIRE BENDING EXERCISES

STRAIGHTENING OF WIRE SQUARE RECTANGLE

TRIANGLE CIRCLE 3 U V LOOPS

CLASPS

3/4TH CLASPS JACKSON’S CRIB TRIANGULAR CLASP

ADAM’S CLASP MODIFIED ADAM’S CLASP

LABIAL BOWS

SHORT LABIAL BOW LONG LABIAL BOW

SPLIT LABIAL BOW ROBERT’S RETRACTOR

SPRINGS

FINGER SPRINGS SINGLE CANTILEVER SPRING

DOUBLE CANTILEVER SPRING U LOOP CANINE RETRACTOR

HELICAL LOOP CANINE RETRACTOR BUCCAL CANINE RETRACTOR

PALATAL CANINE RETRACTOR COFFIN SPRING

APPLIANCES

HAWLEY’S APPLIANCE INCLINED PLANE