Basic Tutorials for Beginner Photographers by Black Deam

5/19/2018 Basic Tutorials for Beginner Photographers by Black Deam

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2

01 Bridge Camera

3

02 DSLR Camera 12

03

u rame r rame 18

04

Camera Gear

27

05 Budget Gears For Beginner 34

06 One Body, One Lens 44

07 Camera Lens 60

08

ter

71

09 Bokeh

83

10

ash

87

11 Flash 99

12 Stroboscopic Flash Shot (Multi Flash Shot) 110

13 Composition 116

14 Exposure 136

15

eter

148

16 White Balance

156

17 Shutter, Aperture ISO 172

18 xsure 184

19 Panning

196

20 Understanding Histogram, Raw Jpeg 203


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- esr

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Sony DSC-H7 Bridgeamera


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5

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Rat at y

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Cano

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Display ree say

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6

t y ree t esr ze

ea xe a y ut us ystem a y ut

Nik Digital Zoom a x

ay y x

hutter e a w hutter ee s y

s h hutter eea s y s

- ash ew er White aae reset a

y ISO a y

(Result)eter e y a


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7

ze attery

uaty

re a y

rrress amera e h mat e Mirrorlessesr ze -

re ra

y

re try eve ur es s urhe

uet htrahy


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8

amera

- re amera e

Fast Shutter Speed

Macro


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9

Wide View

Depth of Field


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10

Canon PowerShot SX40 HS

Nikon CoolPix P510


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Sony CyberShot DSC HX200

My Very First & Old Sony DSC-H7


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DSLR Cam

era

a y

htrahy (Photography)


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amera Point and Shot

Bridge (DSLR Like)

DSLR (Digital Single Lens Reflex)

t ht re

re Shutter Moe erture e aua e ut DSLR es

Range

esr ze

ra


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Digital Single Lens Reflex htrahy

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es

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amera y

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Professiona amera ressa amera amera eve

try eve -a

try eve y ae say


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Semi-Pro Level - Canon 50D, 60D / Nikon D90, D7000

High End Semi-Pro- Canon 7D/ Nikon D300, D300s

Pro Level - Canon 5D Mark II , 5D Mark III , 1DS

Series, 1DX / Nikon D700, D800, D800s, D3s, D3x, D4

r eve amera r eve amera esr r eve amera Full Frame Sensor mm try eve h em-r a - x r

sesr a -

eres s s u rame r esr Sesr uaty

- hutter ee erture e aua e


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u e

Wh

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htrahy xesve y

a amera try eve

amera em-r

em r


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amera ------------------------------------------------------------------------

u rame r rame

u rame esr Crop Frame/ A-esr es marae

esr es

a es -

es es u rame y Cro rame y - es r ramey

es es

es r rame u rame y ew er es r u


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Canon APS-C (Crop Frame) Camera Sample: Canon EOS

550D/ 600D/ 50D/ 60D/ 7D etc...

Canon Full Frame Camera: Canon EOS 5D/5D II/5D III/

1Ds/ 1Ds II/ 1Ds III/ 1D X

Nikon APS-C (Crop Frame) Camera Sample: Nikon

D3000/ 3100/ 5000/ 5100/ 90/ 7000/ 300/ 300s

Nikon Full Frame Camera: Nikon D700/ 800/ 800e/ D2/

D3s/ D3x/D4

a - Lie u

amera r rame - u rame u rame

u rame esr Standar mm esr

u rame y - esr mm esr mm x


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- x sze

- x sze

amera tware ay say revew

-

- r rame x 4"x6"sze

x har xe se u rame x taar ze se ear

- x taar x uaty se u rame amera u rame se - r rame se


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4"x6",3"x2"

esr a taar esr ze

(or) -C (Cro rame y taar ze

es -- tra e es a

-tra e es r rame y (Canon

90 00, D300, D300

sy amera r - 1

es -

Viewer - -

- u rame y a

5D, 5D II, 5D III, 1Ds, 1Dx) (Nikon D70


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Full Frame

e mm rae mm 10 tra e

Fish Eye es sh ye es

es eree

es eree rea e -Wide Angle Lens, Ultra Wide Angle Lens

sh ye asae Ultra We Fu rame 14mm mm mm

Distortion rzta e

10 Lansae rzta sh ye


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ee es - r rame

x mm

r rame e r ee u rame mm es

ae r rame -200/ - -300/ - uaty

- u rame esr amera y

r y r amera


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esr ze mes

Full Frame esr r rame esr


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esr ze

r mm u rame mm ae


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esr ze


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esr mmu rame t ht

esr t ht uaty -------------------------------------------------------------------------

amera ear

amera es

ear

1. Tripod

artt htrahy

r


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- xsure r

r r

r teay

hutter r amera hutter ee r

r es

Trip r amera es eht Camera

amera r


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es eht

ar se ae exe r eae r

w e ar r

r r

2. Camera Bag

amera

es


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es es amera

es es

at

es es amera

eture

Camera a


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at

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a ver vers

3. Filters

0 es

r ter

ter

ter

es amera ter


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ter ter

Filter es uaty

ter es at ter

uaty ut ate ter rew ter

- ear

Tripod - Manfrotto ProB X

Camera Bag - Lowepro Vertex 200 AW

Filter: Kenko MC


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Manfrotto ProB X

Lowepro Vertex 200 AW


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Kenko UV (MC)

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Budget Gears for Beginner

uy ue utra

evew

eavy

eavy

ressa

r


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r eavy

ear

hat u at s t hat ee

tre

uaty ear vera

htrahy

(1) Body

Canon EOS 550D/ Nikon D3100

ut ve


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uaty emry ar

ar

Canon EOS 7D/ Nikon D300s (or) D7000

s ht s

uaty e a

uaty ut

amera aw ress mae at mae at ut a


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rmware vers x

e ree say ree t

e w e

ve ew ve ew ew er ve ew

user ...Live ew

asae ewer

Color amera ett et -Exposure- ew er eter

r tye


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ew er et hteaae

ve ew r er ver hte aae ve ew

ett

ve ew

(2) Lens

Lens Nikon - Nikon Nikkor AF-S 18-55 VR / Canon - Canon

EF-S 18-55 IS USM

t es uaty uaty es ut

Metal Mout ast ut es amera

ast ut

- es ut


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es eta ut - asae

ar uaty uet

Nikon - Nikon Nikkor AF-S 55-200 VR / Canon - Canon EF-S

55-250 IS USM

- ae mm mm es

htrahy Rang

e - ae -200/ - ee

r ee ee ee es eht uet staeuet ze

har a


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40

hae ae ee --

Prime Lens - Nikon Nikkor AF 50mm f/1.8, Canon EF 50mm

f/1.8

htrahyaru

a

Canon

a

a Nikon Camera

Body u tr y y y ut tr es ut us

amera tr es ut us ystem


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- es ut us es

us

r mm uaty

utus

amera tr ut us ut es ut us ut

us

r - mm

By

es a


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te- Nikon

- a

es ut us es y ut us

mm a

h uaty es rtrat w ht

erture erture hutter hutteree hutter ee a hae

eh es

te- umer erture erture hutteree hutter ee a hae

eh umer


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erture erture hutter hutter

Han

shae eh

Camera+18-55+-mm ear

Short List : Canon EF-S 10-22mm f/3.5-4.5 USM,

a -mm a mm ar a - es

- e

a -

e uet amera es

htrahy

(01) Landscape (Long Exposure, Light Trail)

(02) Portrait (3) Sports

(04) Wildlife

(05) Low Light

(06) Panning


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(07) Table Top

(08) Abstract (Water Drop, Smoke)

(09) Macro (Reverse Ring Needed)

(10) Photo Journalist

------------------------------------------------------------------------

One Body, One Lens

Photography aste

xesve y

"

"

Photography

One Body, One Lens CameraLens Answer High Quality Body (or) Lens Photography


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(1) Landscapers

Landscape

Crop Frame Body

Full

Frame BodyFull Frame Canon 5D Mark

IINikon D700Canon5D Mark III

Full rameurt es

Crop Frame

Body

Lens

FullFrame Canon 5D Mark II 00

Lens Canon uaty L Lens Canon EF 17-40f/4L USM Canon EF 16-35 f/2.8L II USM17-40

mm 16-35 Mark II mm 16-35Mark I 77mm stue


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Mark II 17-40

Nikon

Nikon

Nano 14-24 Lens Full Frame APS-C

Budget Choice Budget

Canon550D Canon 60D Canon 7D s

Personal Recommend Canon7D D90 D90 D7000 Quality

D7000

D7000 D90 Lens

y Crop Frame Lens Canon Canon EF-S 10-22 Nikon 10-24DX


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Landscape y Lens

Lens

()

Photography

Nikon Nikkor AF-S 14-24 f/2.8G

Canon EF 16-35 f/2.8L (Mark I)


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Nikon AF-S 10-24 DX

Canon EF-S 10-22 USM

Canon EF 17-40 f/4L USM


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(2) Macro

Macro Full Frame Crop Frame

Lens

Quality Lens Canon

a mm ar - r-r mm -

u rame urt Lens

LandscapeCrop Frame u rame

es Full Frame,Crop Frame

Macro

APS-C

35mm Lens

Nikon AF-S 105mm f/2.8G VR Micro


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Canon EF 100mm f/2.8L IS USM Macro

(3) Wild Life/ Sports

Camera Body FPS (frame per second) htrahy Landscape CropFrame 7D FullFrame 1D Series (1Ds Series )

Canon ar 7D Boost 8 fps 5D Mark III6 fps

Nikon D300 () D300sCrop Frame Full Frame eres


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Body Wild Life/Sports fps

Lens Landscape 0000ee es

Canon 70-200 f/2.8 Line Up 70-200 f/4 Line Up f/2.8 ee uraty e es e amera

Lens

f/2.8

IS IIISTele ShotIS

IS II Quality

Lens

Canon EF 100-400 f/4.5-5.6L IS USM Range IS Tele Shot Wild Life


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rt

Aperture hutter

100-400Lens 70-200 f/2.8L IS II USM

2X adapter 140-400 70-200

Lens 2XExtenderUS$ 200

Nikon a ExtenderExtenderRange

Aperture

f/2.8 LensExtenderf/5.6 100-400

Extender Lens

Nikon AF-S Nikkor70-200mm f/2.8G ED VR II Nikon Canon100-400 80-400 VR(IS)


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Canon 100-400

es

Walk Around - Ultra Wide Tele Macro

Photography Lens

- Canon 24-70 f/2.8

Portrait Nikon a 70-200 f/2.8 Line Up

Pro Choice

Nikon Nikkor AF-S 70-200 f/2.8G VR II


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Canon EF 70-200 f/2.8 L IS II USM

(4) Walk Around

a Walk Around Canon Canon EF 24-105 f/4L IS USM a -

ar r ar Nikon

AF-S Nikkor 24-70mm f/2.8G EDe ( Full Frame Wide ee Nikon Canon

Portrait24-105 f/4L 24-70f/2.8L 2.8 IS Range Built Quality haress

es

One Lens


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es

es

Portrait

Portrait r Portrait Macro Lens ar es

Sharpness es 70-200 r Portrait

Portrait

tra e es

Canon EF 24-70 f/2.8L USM (Mark I)


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Canon EF 24-70 f/2.8L USM (Mark II)

Canon EF 24-105 f/4L IS USM

Nikon Nikkor AF-S 24-70 f/2.8G


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(5) Low Light

Nikon a

Lens

Low Light

Canon EF 50mm f/1.4 USM r -S 50mmf/1.4G f/1.8

Lens Low Light 1.4 Canon f/1.2L

Nikon

1.4

D G Grade CanonL LuxuryNikon G Gold Grade

Camera Body Photography


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Canon EF 50mm f/1.4 USM & Canon EF 50mm f/1.2 L USM

Nikon Nikkor AF-S 50mm f/1.4D

Nikon Nikkor AF-S 50mm f/1.4G


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ear

Landscapers > Tripod, Shutter Release Cable, ND Filter,

Graduate Filter

Macro > Tripod, Flash or Ring Flash

Wilde Life/ Sports > Tripod

erus

eather r Backpack ee GBMemory Card () xtera ar s Battery Laptop () Tablet h Mobile Phone

Full Frame

st

APS-C (Crop Frame) Lens

BodyCanon EOS 7D


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fps Canon EOS 550DNikon

Quality

D90

fpsD700------------------------------------------------------------------------

Camera

Lens

Post amera es

Child Play

Camera Camera

Camera

Facebook Journalist

PhotographerCamera

"Camera


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amera es amae uus

50D Sensor ust

Lens f/8 Down

-

Sensor Cleaning System

Camera

Sensor Cleaning

System Welcome Screen

System (Function) t

System Sensor Vibrate Sensor Phonerate (Stop)


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Camera Cameray

es

Body esr )

es

Lens ( Lens Lens )

esr

LensLens

.. () Lens LensBodyUpside Down

Body() Lens


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eather ust eaey es

( )

Second Hand

Body International Domestic

Black

Camera

ett eay Shoot

Body aesum y

DSLRParty

Camera

View Finderew er


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Size

Camera

esMirror Down

ust ...

- Camera LensCamera ModeBulb Mode

Camera

Upside Down

Shutter ReleaseMirror Up Mirror Up Blower

Sensor

Blower etr + , - Static wer Blower wer

Choice


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- Blower

esr

esr

Sensor

- Service Center

y esr es

es Fungus ( sture Fungus emerature

-


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Camera BagSilicon Silicon

000

Lens

Fungus Lens

Lens

ter Filter

[Page No:71] Filter ter Quality

Budget

Filter Multicoated Multicoated Lens haressuaty rat (Multicoated


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)

Lens Hood

Lens Hood

Lens Hood es

Lens Hood

() Lenseree

() Lens

es (

-

a es ra es Luxury

Lens

Lens Lens Hood Lens


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es Blower Blower es

e

Lens

Pen

0 Lens

Filter ..

Moisture Blower )

es e

Camera

ry x


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ust

wer

Lens Pen


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70

Sensor Cleaner

Cleaning Sensor


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Lens Cleaning

------------------------------------------------------------------------

ter

ter

htrahy UV Filter (Screw in Type)

Polarizer Filter/Circular Polarizer (Screw in Type)

Natural Density Filter (ND Filter) (Screw in Type)

Graduated Filter (Square Type)

Bokeh Effect Filter (Screw in Type)


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ter es at es

es at es es at

Filter Quaty ter es wer

es es e es at

es es at at

ter ter


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ter utate

es es

0 ter

ter

uaty utate ter

utate ter 0

uaty ter utate ter

ter es

a es uaty wrae

(1) UV Filter - UV - tra et es ays ter


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es

uaty rae et 0000

(2) Polarizer / Circular Polarizer - arzer ter

r ruar arzer trast arzer

aze

asae htrahy Crysta ear

ue y

PL (or) tra e es mm ett

w ett


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(3) Natural Density Filter (ND Filter) - xsure

asae ter t ter

-

ter

mm es mm es Adapter Rin

ter ze tra e

erus ter

xsure


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(4) Graduated Filter - ter Screw Inye uare ye rew

ye es Graduate ter suaretye ter rauateter er

- us us eter

er

us eter

ur

Graduated Fiter ter


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ter amera eter ter er ver

xsure

rauate ter Graduate ter maes ee ray

ter ter Graduated Filter htrm rauate ter

htrm rauate ter rauate ter

ae

5x r x


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x

htrm rauate ter se

r

rauate ter 000 000 (5) Bokeh Effect Filter - star Bokeh Effect

Filter eh et ter Bokeh [PageNo:83] ter ter


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UV Filter

arzer


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ruar arzer trast wer

ter ter


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Grauate ter

rauate ter xsure


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es suare rauate ter rauate ter er

rauate ter er


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Bokeh

Inspiration rt

Arts

Inspiration

Commercial ht

Photoshoputra

Bokeh Subject

Focus

Bokeheh

Camera Camera Lens LensBladeBokeh

Lens Blade Blade Aperture

Lens 9 Blade 12

Blade Blade Aperture


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Aperture aru

eh Lens

Blade Blade es eh

Tutorial Blade

BokehBlade

ear

eh

Lens

- rss ()

( Tutorial 50mm f/1.8 e e eh


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85

)

es Lens)

Subject us Bokeh

-

eay

Googleutra utra

Bokeh

a Share Apertur21 Page Tag


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www.aperture21.com

www.aperture21.com

Hand made Bokeh Effect Filter


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ash

Flash

Camera CameraTripodash es

Nature asae

CameraFlash Flash Portrait Flash

Flash

Flash


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ISO eerture es

Flash

Available Light (AmbientLight)

50D 7D Canon Speedlite 580 EX II

amera

Flash

eture

ash Flash


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Camera Built In ash

() tshe

Post Canon, Nikon

Quality ash ra ash L Lens Body

Flash

Range (105mm or 200mm)

Functions (TTL, ETTL, ETTL II, Wireless)

Durability

Power

Price

(1) Range

Range Flash et


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90

Range Nikon SB 900 a eete 600

200mm

(2) Functions (TTL, ETTL, ETTL II, Wireless)

TTL Through The Lens Camera Meter Flash

(Power Ratio)ut Function Flash

ETTL Evaluative Through the Lens TTL

Meter

w ht Pre-Flash

ETTL II Meter vae

ut reess urt

Canon, Nikon Budget Model

hr art ash


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Built in Wireless Function

Trigger

Built in Wireless Function Wireless Trigger Built in Wireless Infrared Command

ash

Canon EOS 7DCameraBuiltin Wireless Function

Canon

SpeedLite 580 EX II Wireless Function reess rer

Camera reess mma

amera Built in FlashPopUp reess mma Infra rer

Radio CameraDirectFlashCold Shoe


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Camera DirectionLight Source Built in Flash

Nikon

Flash

Wireless Command Flash Function Canon Nikon

FlashPop UpCamera

reess mma Wireless Trigger Wireless Trigger ash

Radio Range

Infra

?

Flash

ht Flash ()


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Infra

tshe Coldshoe Hotshoe Flash Camera Coldshoe

Camera Wireless System ae ht

Wireless Trigger et zar

Trigger

Pocket Wizard TriggerYONGNUOTrigger0000000


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Trigger

ETTL Support

she ETTL Manual

Beginner Level Pocket

Wizard YONGNUOTrigger

(3) Durability

Body Structure ShoeMountMetal ast

Flash

Canon Speedlite 580 EX II Coldshoe Flash Stand (

Flash Stand000Stand Stand Click


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Stand Flash Stand

ut Durability

(4) Power

wer Power

PowerRatio

1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16

Flash

(5) Price

Budget Price uaty FunctionPrice uaty QualityPrice


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Flash tu ash

eavy

ht at Sekonic ht eter e ht Lighting

Flash

Lighting ht ure ash Don't WasteYour BudgetKnow What You Want & What You Need

Flash

Camera

Flash LED000 LED Flash Power

Main Light

Fill in Light

Separator Light

Boom Light

Rim Light


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97

Canon SPEEDLIGHT 580 EX II

Nikon SPEEDLIGHT SB-900


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98

Yongnuo VS Canon

uaty u )


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99

Sekonic Light Meter (This Is Expensive One)

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Flash

Short Tutorial hery eha eta Flash

ash ( tuash Camera ash Mode (Function)


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100

ETTL/ETTL II (Auto Mode, Mode Camera

hutter erture

)

Manual (ModeFlash RatioFull,Half (1/2), 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32, 1/641/128

Multi ( StroboscopicPhotography

Zoom ( Range Flash Manually 24mm Wide 200mm Focal Length Guide

Number 200mm 20cm Focal Length )

ETTL/ETTL II ut m Manual


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101

ETTL/ ETTL II ut Multi Flash

trs ash ht ut ash ht

[Page No:110 Zoom

amera ash Camera

View Finder Metering Exposure ash aua

Camera

Exposure (Meter)

Flash Subject met ht

xsure Flash ver xse

ash Meter Flash Meter Sekonicash eter Meter

Shutter Speed Flash MeterAperture Value

Aperture Shutter Speed


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Shutter erture ISO

Camera

Shutter

1/80s

( 24-70 Camera HandShake 1/Focal Length

Lens Focal Length70mm 1/80s ) ISO 00

Flash Camera Subject (- ) Flash aua Full Power( Flash Meter

Assistant AssistantFlash Meter

Flash Meter Camera

eay Flash t utt Test Fire FlashMeter Aperture Value

f/8 Camera Setting f/11 eay


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CameraShutter Speed ISO Constat Flash Meter ShutterSpeed

stat Camera

Aperture

Flash Meter Aperture CameraConstant ash eter

Constant Camera erture aue

Light Meter Shutter Speed Flash Meter Flash Meter

Flash Meter Flash Meter

Flash Meter Flash Meter

Flash Meter

amera Setting Tutorial-55Lens


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amera ett - Model

(

)

Camera Setting erture

ash ht Subject Sharpness Detail f/8, f/11Sweet Point

Note - Lens Sweet Point Lens Sharp Aperture ValeLens

f/8 es weet t

Aperture f/8 Shutter

Shutter 0s Lens 18-55 1/Focal Length Shutter1/55s s


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105

ISO Canon Camera Setting

Flash Setting

ash Manual Mode

Power a

ett ver ()

Aperture ISO () Shutter Speed () Flash Power Ratio - 1/2 1/4, 1/8

Exposure

Shutter Speed1/250s Camera ash yhrzeSpeed s ShutterSpeed

urta

vae eve

FlashApertureShutter Aperture


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Aperture Subject

Background

Shutter Speed 1/Focal Length Tripod Shutter Speed

Subject ht Background

ShutterSpeed 1/250s Studio Lighting1/500s

er Aperture weet t Shutter 1/FocalLength ,

ISO ash werRatio er Flash Power

- ISO 100 (or)200 Noise


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DSLR Noise

Flash Ratio

ISO

Choice e FlashFlashRatio Good Choice

u wer Recycle Time ash

Flash Power Full Power Flash

ISO ISO

DSLR Camera

Noise

f/8 Down Down Sweet Point

Flash

Field Manual Flash Battery

ehy Manual


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ehy vae sae

Shutter Speed 1/250s

1/250s


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Flash hutter

Flash Meter


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Stroboscopic Flash Shot (Multi Flash Shot)

Difficulty Level: Basic

Difficulty Level: Basic

htsh

ut ash ht Stroboscopi ht

vemet rame hutter eease

ash


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111

ehue ee ee

hrt utra vae utra ear amera r

h ash utra

ash ett ash ett e a Multi Moe ash

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Difficulty Level: Intermediate

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Difficulty Level: Advance

Difficulty Level: Advance

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Composition

Composition

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White Balance Presets

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Shutter & Aperture

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ISO

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Fast Shutter Speed with WideAperture & Height ISO

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Camera: Canon EOS 7D, Aperture: f/22, Shutter: 1 minute,

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Camera: Canon EOS 7D, Aperture: f/22, Shutter: 30s, ISO:

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Camera: Canon EOS 7D, Aperture: f/8, Shutter: 30s, ISO:100


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Panning

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Camera: Canon Eos 7D Lens: Canon EF 70-200 f/2.8 L IS

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Camera: Canon EOS 7D Lens: Canon EF 70-200 f/2.8L IS

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------------------------------------------------------------------------

Understanding Histogram, Raw Jpeg

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Color Histogram

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Basic Tutorials for Beginner Photographers by Black Deam