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8/9/2019 Basic Plan for Space Policy
1/8
Basic Plan forasic Plan forSpace Policypace Policy
June, 2009une, 2009
Wisdom of JapanMoves Space
SecretariatofStrategicHeadquartersforSpacePolicySecretariatofStrategicHeadquartersforSpacePolicy
11128Akasaka,MinatoKu,Tokyo,1070052TEL 0351141935 FAX 0335055971HPhttp://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/utyuu/index.html
8/9/2019 Basic Plan for Space Policy
2/8--11 --
InviewofthesituationinwhichtheroleoftheuseandR&Dofspacehasbeenexpanding
globally,the
Basic
Space
Law
was
enacted
in
May
2008
to
cope
with
challenges
to
Japans
spacepolicysuchaslackofacomprehensivestrategyasawhole nationduetotheabsenceofapolicyheadquarter.
TheBasicPlanwasdecidedasthefirstnationalcomprehensivestrategy bytheStrategicHeadquartersforSpacePolicy,whichwasestablishedbasedontheBasicSpaceLawandchairedbythePrimeMinister.
ThisPlanisafiveyearprogram,fromFY2009
toFY2013,
foreseeing
the
next
ten
years,
describingthebasicpolicyandthemeasureswhichtheGovernmentshouldtakeduringthisperiod.
ASpecialCommitteeforSpacePolicy,whosemembersareopinionleadersfromvariousfields,chairedbyMr.Jitsuro Terashima,ChairmanofJapanResearchInstitute,wasestablishedtomakerecommendationsontheplan.Additionallywe havereceivedabout1500publiccommentsonthismatter.
TheGovernmentwillactcomprehensivelyandsystematicallyregardingthisBasicPlan.
What is the Basic Planhat is the Basic Plan
ThelaunchofHIIA,#15Jan.23,2009
JAXA
Coverthe composite photograph of the earth taken by Midori 2 JAXA
SpecialCommitteeonSpacePolicyMemberSetsukoAoki Professor,FacultyofPolicy Management,
KeioUniversity
ToshioAsakura ExecutiveManagingDirector,Chairman,EditorialBoard, TheYomiuriShimbun
Ryoko Fujimori VicePresident,NPOWeatherCasterNetwork
ShinichiKitaoka Professor,GraduateSchoolsofLawandPolitics,TheUniversityofTokyo
HidekoS.Kunii Chairperson,RICOHSOFTWARE,Inc
Terunobu Maeda
Chairman,Mizuho
Financial
Group,
Inc.
HiroshiMatsumoto President,KyotoUniversity
ReijiMatsumoto Manga Artist,President,YoungAstronautsClubJapanChairman,NationalCouncilofYouthOrganizationsinJapan
MariMatsunaga Director,BANDAICo.,Ltd.
Fujio Mitarai Chairman&CEO,CanonInc.
MamoruMohri ExecutiveDirector,NationalMuseumofEmergingScienceandInnovation, Astronaut
Atsuhiro Nishida FormerDirectorGeneral, InstituteofSpaceandAstronautical Science
AkiraSawaoka President,DaidoUniversity
Etsuhiko Shoyama BroadDirector(Chairman),BoardofDirectors,Hitachi,Ltd
Jitsuro Terashima Chairman,JapanResearchInstitute
Katsuaki Watanabe President,TOYOTAMOTORCORPORATION
Earthrise
(Apr.5,2008)
8/9/2019 Basic Plan for Space Policy
3/8
Activities in the past andctivities in the past andchallenges in the future of our countryhallenges in the future of our country
Useand
R&D
of
space
in
JapanUse
and
R&D
of
space
in
Japan
Fromthebeginningofthe20thcentury,theUnitedStatesandtheformerSovietUnionplayedcentralrolesinadvancingtheuseandR&Dofspace.
BeginningwiththePencilRocketcreatedbyProfessorHideoItokawa,UniversityofTokyo,in1955,Japansucceededinlaunchingasatellitein1970,fourthlyintheworld,followingtheSovietUnion,UnitedStatesandFrance.
Japanhasdevelopedseveralsatellitesandrockets,suchasHimawari andtheHIIArocket,participatedintheInternationalSpaceStationProgram(ISS)andhasplayedasignificantparttechnologicallyamongspaceadvancedcountries.
--22--
InsufficientuseofJapanInsufficientuseofJapansspacetechnologysspacetechnologyHowever,becausewehavenotmadefulluseofspaceandhaveshowedinsufficientexperiencewithrocketsandsatellitesinJapan,ourindustrialcompetitivenessisnothighly
evaluated,compared
with
not
only
the
space
advanced
countries
but
also
late
starting
countriessuchasChinaandIndia.
PeoplepointoutthatthisisbecauseJapanhasconcentratedontheR&Dofspaceratherthantheuseofspace.
TheGovernmenthasdecidedtopromoteanappropriatespacepolicyforbetterqualityoflifeandlargecontributiontotheinternationalcommunity.WhilekeepingtheR&Dfurtherdeveloped,theGovernmentintendstopromotetheuseofspacecorrespondingtosocialneedsspecifically,suchasdisasterrelief,globalenvironmentalconcerns,preservationandcareofterritoriallandandsearchforthenaturalresources,andalsotakemeasuresto
enhancethe
strength
of
the
space
industry.
TheGovernmentwillalsopromotefurtheruseofspacefordiplomacyandnationalsecurity.
Firstlaunch
of
the
Pencil
Rocket
JAXA
JAXA
8/9/2019 Basic Plan for Space Policy
4/8
EnsureaRich,SecureandSafeLifeOurdailylifedependsonusingspacemoreeffectively,suchasforweatherforecasts,
telecommunications,asmooth
supply
of
food
and
energy,
car
navigation
systems
and
others.
TheGovernmentwilluseasmuchofitspotentialityaspossible.
ContributetoEnhancementofSecurityTheuseofspaceisextremelyimportantinstrengtheninginformationgatheringcapability.
TheGovernmentwillpromotetheuseofspaceinthefieldofnationalsecurity,whilemaintainingourexclusivelydefenseorientedpolicy,inaccordancewiththeprincipleofpacifismenshrinedintheConstitutionofJapan.
PromotetheUtilizationofSpaceforDiplomacyThe
Government
will
promote
using
space
to
contribute
to
diplomatic
efforts,
such
as
providingimagerydatatoAsianneighborsintheeventofdisasterandproviding necessaryinformationtoresolvetheglobalwarmingandotherglobalenvironmentalconcerns.
CreateanenergeticfuturebypromotingR&DoftheforefrontareasTheGovernmentwillcreatethefoundationstoneofanenergeticfuturebypromotingspace
science,inwhichwehaveachievedworldtopclassresultsbySELENE Kaguya andMUSESCHayabusa,alunarexploration,humanspaceactivityandaspacesolarpowerprogram.
FosterStrategicIndustriesforthe21st CenturyTheGovernmentwillplacethespaceindustryamongthestrategicindustriesinthe21st
centuryand
enhance
industrial
competitiveness
by
promoting
making
space
machinery
smaller,serialized,commonized andstandardized.
ConsidertheEnvironmentTheGovernmentwilltakemeasuresconsideringboththeglobalandthespaceenvironment,
suchasspacedebrisissue.
--33--
Six Basic PillarsSix Basic PillarsForFor Better Quality of LifeBetter Quality of Life andand Contribution to the international communityContribution to the international community
Systems and Programs for Six Basic PillarsSystems and Programs for Six Basic Pillars
55 SystemsforutilizationSystemsforutilizationLandandOceanObservingSatelliteSystemtocontributetoAsiaandotherregionsGlobalEnvironmentalChangeandWeather
ObservingSatelliteSystemAdvancedtelecommunicationSatelliteSystemPositioningSatelliteSystemSatelliteSystemforNationalSecurity
44 ProgramsofR&DProgramsofR&DSpaceScienceProgramHuman Space
Activity
ProgramSpaceSolarPowerProgram
SmallDemonstrationSatelliteProgramJAXA
8/9/2019 Basic Plan for Space Policy
5/8--44--
LandandOceanObservingSatelliteSystemtocontributetoAsiaandotherregions
GlobalEnvironmentalChangeandWeatherObservingSatelliteSystem
AdvancedtelecommunicationSatelliteSystem
FloodbycycloneNargisMyanmarMay6,2008
Blue
Flood
areaYellowAreawherethevolumeofwaterincreased
Thissystemwillenableusto;
gatherinformationwithinthreehours,regardlessoftheweatherandtimeofday,intheeventofdisaster,which
is
necessary
for
the
efficient
and
effective
disaster
reliefactivities.
searchnationalresourcesandenergy.
observedeforestationandmonitorWorldHeritageSites
10 years later
LongtermevaluationofchangeofthewidthofforestareaRondonia,Amazon
ImagerydataofHimawari
Threedimensionalsituationofrain ofhurricane
Temperatureofseasurface Distributionofcarbondioxide
AlthoughweuseimagerydatafromMTSATHimawari andothersatellitesforweatherforecastsinourdailylife,itisstillinsufficienttousethemtodealwithrecentabnormalweather.
Thissystemwillenableusto;
forecastaverylocalandtorrentialdownpour.
forecastlongtermweatherbyobservingtheseasurfacetemperature.
graspthedistributionofgreenhousegasesglobally.
The and areusedinourdailylife.AlthoughsatellitebasedcellularphoneserviceshavenotspreadinJapansofar,compared
with
usual
cellular
phone
services,
it
is
useful
when
the
ground facilities
are
down
in
the
eventofadisaster.
Thecellularphonesystem,whichenablestelecommunicationbothviagroundfacilitiesandviathesatellites,isunderR&D.
JAXANICTNASA
JAXA
JMA
JAXAMETI JAXAMETI
8/9/2019 Basic Plan for Space Policy
6/8--55--
PositioningSatelliteSystem
SatelliteSystemforNationalSecurity
SpaceScienceProgram
Weusepositioningsatellites,whichconsistofGPSsatellitesoftheUnitedStates,forcarnavigationsystemsandotherservicesinourdailylife.
TheGovernmentwillpromotehighlyaccuratepositioningandcreatenewservicessuchaspersonalnavigationsystemsbycombiningourQZSandGPS.
TheQuasiZenithSatellite(QZS)
Thissatelliteenableshighlyaccuratepositioningserviceeveninmountaindistrictsandincitypartswithbuildingshadow,whichwillbealwayslocated
atalmost
the
zenith.
ChiefexampleoftheuseofspaceforournationalsecuritypurposeswouldbetheInformationGatheringSatellitesintroducedaftertheTaepodong missilelaunchbyNorthKoreain1998.However,theuseofspaceintheareaofnational securityhasbeenlimitedcomparedwithinternationalstandards.
The
Government
will
strengthen
the
information
gathering
capability
and
promoteresearchinthefieldofearlywarningandsignalinformationgathering,whilemaintainingourexclusivelydefenseorientedpolicy,inaccordancewithprincipleofpacifismenshrinedintheConstitutionofJapan.
ImageofsamplecollectionbyHayabusa
ImageofprobeofVenuslaunchin2010
IdentificationofsourceofsolarwindbyHinodeFirstintheworld
Wehaveachievedworldtopclassresultsinthespacesciencefield,suchasinspaceastronomyandsolarsystemexploration.LandingoftheMUSESCHayabusa ontheAsteroidItokawa,Identificationofthesource
of
solar
wind
by
SOLAR
B
Hinode,
and
so
on
TheGovernmentwillcontinuetoachieveworldleadingscientificresults,suchasprobesofVenusandMercury,andtheastronomicalobservationsbyXrays,andstrengthenthecooperationwithfieldsotherthanspacescience.
GPS satellite
TheOrbitoftheQZS
JAXA
JAXAJAXANAOJ,JAXA
Theearth
QZS
8/9/2019 Basic Plan for Space Policy
7/8
InvestforthenextgenerationInvestforthenextgeneration
Thegovernmentwillpromotebothtrainingof engineersandresearchers,andeducatingchildrenandmeasuresforpublicrelations.
--66--
HumanSpaceActivityProgram
SpaceSolarPowerProgram
SmallDemonstrationSatelliteProgram
ISS JapanhasparticipatedintheInternationalSpaceStationProgram(ISS)cooperatingwiththeU.S.,Canada,RussiaandEuropeancountries, andhas
strived
to
accumulate
fundamental
technology.JapanhascontributedandwillcontributetoISSbytheJapaneseExperimentModuleKibo andHIITransferVehicle(HTV).TheexperimentofKibo isexpectedtoprovidevaluableresultsinsuchareasasmedicine,whichwecannotgetontheground.
TheGovernmentisexaminingmoonexplorationwithrobots,aimingtoachieveitaround2020,consideringamannedexplorationlater.
Thisprogramwillenablethenewsystemtogathersolarpowerinspaceandtotransferittothegroundforouruse.
Althoughsolarpowergenerationinspacehasadvantagesinthatitwillnotbeinfluencedbytheweathernortimeofday,wehavetoconsideritseconomycomparedwithgenerationontheground,technologicalfeasibilityandsafety.
Takingthoseintoconsideration,theGovernmentwilldemonstrateitontheorbitwithanactualsatellite,suchasasmallsizesatellite.
ThespaceindustryisaveryimportantfoundationstonetopromotetheuseandR&Dofspace.
Toenhance
space
industry,
we
have
to
expand
skirts
of
thespaceutilizationindustry.ThegovernmentwillpromotesuchnewentrytothisfieldasthemediumandsmallsizedenterprisesinHigashiOsakaproducedaultrasmallsizesatelliteSOHLA1Maido 1.
Imageof
probe
of
the
moon
Base picture offered by JAXA/NHK
Dr.Wakata,astronaut,talkingwithchildren
JAXA
Assemblyofthesmallsizesatellite
Thegovernmentwillpromotedemonstrationofnewtechnologyinspaceusingsmallsizesatellites,andwillsupportthemediumandsmallsizedenterprisesanduniversities.
JAXA
Sendelectromagneticradiationtotheearth
Transform,transmititforutilization
Receiveitwiththegroundantenna
Substation
Solarpanel
8/9/2019 Basic Plan for Space Policy
8/8
June, 2009 ver.
R&D Plan of satellitesR&D Plan of satellitesoutline of the attachment 2 of Basic Plan
Othersatellitescommercial,othergovernmental)
SmallDemonstrationSatelliteProgram
SpaceSolarPowerProgram
HumanSpaceActivityProgram
SpaceScience
Program
SatelliteSystemforNationalSecurity
PositioningSatelliteSystem
AdvancedtelecommunicationSatelliteSystem
GlobalEnvironmentalChangeandWeatherObservingSatelliteSystem
LandandOceanObservingSatelliteSystemtocontributetoAsiaandotherregions
2018201720162015201420132012201120102009FY
ALOSDaichi opticalradar ALOS radar
ALOS optical
ASNARO tentativename,radar
DRTSKodama Data
relay
GCOMW precipitation
GPMU.S.sensor DPR
GCOMCcloud,aerosol
TRMMU.S.sensor PR
EarthCAREEuropesensor CPR
GOSATIbuki greenhousegases
AquaU.S.sensorAMSRE
DataRelay
Satellite
:12continuousely
GCOMW,GCOMC,GOSAT1satelliteforeachcontinuously
Himawari
MTSATHimawari
standby
standby standby
Himawari
Himawari standby
ETSVIIIKiku
WINDSKizuna1satelliteasfordemonstrationofnextgenerationtelecommunication
Additionally 26satellitesmore
IGS(Optical1)
IGS(Optical2)
IGS(Optical3)
IGS(Optical4)
IGS(Optical5)
IGS(Radar2)
IGS(Radar3)
IGS(Radar4)
IGS(Optical)
IGS(Radar)Certification Certification
WhatkindofsatellitesshouldbepossessedwillbedecidedattheDefenseGuidelineandMidtermDefenseProgram
MUSESCHayabusa
SOLARBHinode
Planet
CVenus BepiColomboMercury
ProbeofsolarsystemmissionsuccessorofHayabusasmallsizeSCOPEMagnetosphere
ASTROEIISuzakuray
ASTROFAkariInfraredrays
ASTROGElectricwave
Spaceastronomymission ASTROHXraySPICAInfared rays
Ikaros About3smallsizesatellitesevery5years
UtilizationofKibo,oneHTVeveryyear
Theoperationplanbeyond2016 willbedecidedcomprehensively.
MoonexplorationPlanningforoneyear
Aftertheconsideration,demonstrateontheorbitwithKibo orsmallsizesatellites
SERVIS2
SDS2Atleastonesmallsizesatelliteeveryyear,asaGovernmentalsatelliteAfewultrasmallsizesatellitesbyuniversityandenterprises
Kompsat3
ST2
Forexample,receivetheorder2satellitesand2timeslaunches (1bigsize,1mediumsmallsizeforeach)ofcommercialsatelliteorgovernmentalsatelliteinabroadeveryyear
Necessary fund is estimated to be JPY2,500B for the utilization, R&D of all satellites above, which should be shared by government and private sector.
SeriesofALOS,SeriesofASNARO,24satellitesforeachcontinuouslytotal48satellites
Moonlandingmission
QuasiZenithSatellite1
Moonlandingmissionwithadvancedrobottechnologyaround2020
Terra(U.S.)SensorASTER
ASNARO tentativename,optical