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BAROQUE ART
Baroque, Treaty of Westphalia, mercantilism, Popes: Sixtus V, Paul V,
Urban VIII, Innocent X, Alexander VII, piazza, baldacchino, tenebrism,
"Caravaggista“, Thirty Years' War, Spanish Kings Philip III and Philip
IV, Order of Santiago, eclecticism, group portrait, still life, camera
obscura, vanitas paintings, French King Louis XIV
VOCABULARY
• How does the Baroque differ from the styles of the High
Renaissance and Mannerism?
• What religious events created the Baroque?
• What socio-political events created the Baroque?
• Why is the Baroque considered a regional phenomenon?
• What might explain the grand, theatrical, and dynamic qualities of
the Baroque?
• What new forms of art are introduced in the 17th century?
• List in chronological order 8 -12 important artists of the Baroque.
Explain WHY you consider each to be important.
ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS
MANNERISM
THE DEPOSITION FROM
THE CROSS, OR THE
ENTOMBMENT
JACOPO PONTORMO
1525 - 1528 CE
OIL ON WOOD
313 X 192 CM
SANTA FELICITA, CAPPONI
CHAPEL, FLORENCE
.
AGENDA I
Italian Baroque Art
St. Peter’s Basilica
facade by Carlo MADERNO
completed 1612
Vatican City, Rome, IT
St. Peter’s Basilica
aerial view
Vatican City,
Rome, IT
Sistine Chapel
Michelangelo’s dome
Maderno’s facade
Bernini’s collonades
St. Peter’s Basilica
Vatican City, Rome, IT
Self-Portrait
Gian Lorenzo BERNINI
c. 1630-35
oil on canvas
53 x 43 cm
Galleria Borghese, Rome
colonnade of St. Peter’s Basilica
BERNINI
built between 1656 -1667
Vatican City, Rome, IT
baldacchino in St. Peter’s Basilica
BERNINI
1633
bronze
100’ or 46 m. or about 8 stories tall
Vatican City, Rome, IT
Scala Regia
BERNINI
built between 1663 - 1666
Vatican City, Rome, IT
David
BERNINI
1623 - 24
Carerra marble
life-size
Galleria Borghese, Rome
Apollo and Daphne
BERNINI
1622 - 25
Carerra marble
about 8’
Galleria Borghese, Rome
Ecstasy of St. Theresa
at the Cornaro Chapel
BERNINI
1647 - 52
marble
height 11’ 6”
Santa Maria della Vittoria, Rome
Ecstasy of St. Theresa
at the Cornaro Chapel
BERNINI
1647 - 52
marble
height 11’ 6”
Santa Maria
della Vittoria, Rome
The Rape of Proserpine
BERNINI
1621 - 22
marble
Borghese Galleria, Rome
detail from
The Rape of Proserpine
BERNINI
1621 - 22
marble
Borghese Galleria, Rome
The Fountain of the Four Rivers
BERNINI
1648 – 51, travertine & marble
Piazza Navona, Rome
AGENDA II
San Carlo Quattro Fontane
BORROMINI
built between in 1638 - 41
Rome, IT
Text
Plan of San Carlo Quattro Fontane
dome of San Carlo Quattro Fontane
BORROMINI
begun in 1665
Rome, IT
Santo Ivo Della Sapienza
BORROMINI
built between in 1642 - 60
Rome, IT
S. Agnese in Agone
BORROMINI
built between in 1653 - 66
Piazza Navona, Rome, IT
David with the Head of Goliath, CARAVAGGIO
1597 – 98, oil on canvas, Prado Museum, Madrid
Judith Beheading Holofernes, CARAVAGGIO
1599, oil on canvas, 145 x 195 cm
National Gallery of Art, Rome, IT
The Crucifixion of St. Peter
CARAVAGGIO
1600 - 1601
oil on canvas
90 1/2” x 70”
Cerasi Chapel, Santa Maria
del Popola, Rome
The Entombment of Christ
CARAVAGGIO
1602 - 1603
oil on canvas
300 x 203 cm
Vatican Museum , Vatican City
The Sacrifice of Isaac, CARAVAGGIO
1603, oil on canvas
104 x 135 cm, Uffizi Gallery, Florence, IT
The Conversion of St. Paul
CARAVAGGIO
1600 - 1601
oil on canvas
90 1/2” x 70”
Cerasi Chapel,
S. Maria del Popolo, Rome, IT
The Calling of St. Matthew
CARAVAGGIO
1599 - 1600
oil on canvas
322 x 340 cm
Contarelli Chapel,
San Luigi dei Francesi,
Rome
Judith Beheading Holofernes
Artemisia GENTILESCHI
c. 1620
oil on canvas
199 x 163 cm
Ufizzi Gallery, Florence, IT
AGENDA III
Self-Portrait of the Artist as Artist
Artemisia GENTILESCHI
c. 1630
oil on canvas
97 x 74 cm
The Royal Collection,
Kensington Palace, London
Loves of the Gods
Annibale CARRACCI
1597 - 1601
ceiling frescoes in the gallery,
Palazzo Farnese, Rome, IT
Aurora, Guido RENI
1613 – 14, ceiling fresco
in the Casino Rospigliosi, Rome, IT
Triumph of the Barberini
Pietro Da CORTONA
1633 - 39
fresco in the Gran Salone,
Palazzo Barberini, Rome, IT
Spanish Baroque Art
Martydom of St. Bartholomew
Jose de Ribera
1639
Oil on canvas
Prado, Madrid, Spain
Water Carrier of Seville
Diego Velasquez
1619
Oil on canvas
Albert Museum, London
AGENDA IV
Surrender of Brera
Diego Velasquez
1634-35
Oil on canvas
Prado, Madrid, Spain
King Philip IV of Spain
Diego Velasquez
1619
Oil on canvas
The Frick, New York
Las Meninas
Diego Velasquez
1656
Oil on canvas
Prado, Madrid, Spain
Schedule
1. Booklet
2. Read article
3. Summarize
4. Quick Write
5. Discuss with partner
Flemish Baroque Art
Elevation of the Cross
Peter Paul Rubens
1610
Oil on panel
Antwerp Cathedral
Antwerp, Belgium
Arrival of Marie de’Medici
Peter Paul Rubens
1622-25
Oil on panel
Louvre, Paris, France
Allegory of the Outbreak of the War
Peter Paul Rubens
1638
Oil on canvas, Pitti Gallery, Florence
AGENDA V
Dutch Baroque Art
Archers of Saint Hadrian
Franz Hals
1633
Oil on canvas, Franzhalsmuseum, Haarlam
Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp
Rembrandt van Rijn
1638
Oil on canvas, The Hague
The Company of Captain Frans Banning Cocq (The Night Watch)
Rembrandt van Rijn
1642
Oil on canvas, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Return of the Prodigal Son
Rembrandt van Rijn
1665
Oil on canvas,
Hermitage Museum
Saint Petersburg
Self Portrait
Rembrandt van Rijn
1659-1660
Oil on canvas,
Kenwood House, London
Christ Receiving the Sick Around Him
Rembrandt van Rijn
1649
Etching, Pierpont Morgan Library, New York
The Letter
Jan Vermeer
1666
Oil on canvas,
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
Allegory of the Art of Painting
Jan Vermeer
1670-1675
Oil on canvas,
Kunsthistorisches Museum
Vienna
View of Haarlem from the Dunes at Overveen
Jacob van Ruisdael
1670
Oil on canvas, The Hague
Vanitas Still Life
Pieter Claesz
1630s
Oil on panel, Nationalmuseum, Nuremberg
Flower Still Life
Rachel Ruysch
After 1700
Oil on canvas,
Toledo Museum of Art
Toledo
AGENDA VI
French & English Baroque Art
Et in Arcadia Ego
Nicolas Poussin
1655
Oil on panel, Louvre, Paris
Adoration of the Shephards
Georges de la Tour
1645-1650
Oil on panel, Louvre, Paris
Louis XIV
Hyacinthe Rigaud
1701
Oil on canvas,
Louvre, Paris
Versailles Palace, Hall of Mirrors
Charles Le Brun, Jules Hardouin-Mansart
1680
Versailles, France
St. Paul’s Cathedral
Christopher Wren
1675-1710
London, England
The Apotheosis of the Pisani Family
Giambattista Tiepolo
1761-1762
Ceiling fresco in the Villa Pisani
Italy
KEY CONCEPTS