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Western Europe During the Reformation, around 1560
Michelangelo Last Judgment, Sistine Chapel (1534-1541)
Mannerism
Pontormo Descent from
the Cross(1525-28)
Parmigianino Madonna with the Long Neck
(1535)
Paolo Veronese. Feast in the House of Levi. 1573. 18’ 3" × 42’.Venice
Jan and Hubert (?) van Eyck. Ghent Altarpiece (Open), Adoration of the Mystic Lamb. Completed 1432. 11’ 5 3/4" × 15’ 1 1/2”.
“Monuments Men” with panels from the altarpiece recovered at the end of the Second World War
Matthias Grünewald. Isenheim Altarpiece (Closed). c. 1510–1515. Colmar, Germany
Matthias Grünewald. Isenheim Altarpiece (First Opening). c. 1510–1515. Center panel 9’ 9 1/2" × 10’ 9” , each wing 8’ 2 1/2" × 3’ 1/2”.
Guttenberg Bible – printed with movable type (1453) Mainz, Germany
Lucas Cranach the Elder
Martin Luther (1533)
Key date: 95 theses, 1517
Wittenburg, Germany
Michael Wolgemut, Wilhelm Pleydenwurff and workshop. The City of Nuremberg. Nuremberg Chronicle, published by Anton Koberger in 1493.
Each page 18 1/2 × 12 3/4”. Edition at GVSU Special Collections
Albrecht Dürer, Self-Portrait (1500)
23-06
Dürer, The Fall of Man, or Adam and Eve (1504)Engraving
Albrecht Dürer. The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse. 1497–1498. 15 1/2 × 11 1/8”. Woodcut.
Lucas Cranach the Elder, Wittenberg Altarpiece (1547)
Albrecht Altdorfer, Danube Landscape, c. 1530.
Iconoclasm: Protestant destruction of art as part of Reformation in 1500s
Saint Peter’s BasilicaBaldacchino by Bernini (1624-33)
Pieter Jansz SaenredamChurch interior (1649)Netherlands
Pieter Jansz Saenredam
Utrecht Church interior (1645)
Bruegel (the Elder), Preaching of John the Baptist (1565) Flemish artist
Raphael, School of Athens (1509-11)
Vatican, Rome
Renaissance
Rembrandt, The Night Watch (1642)
Amsterdam
Baroque
Comparing naturalism and theatricality from the fifteenth to seventeenth centuries
Gianlorenzo Bernini. David. 1623. Height 5’ 7”.
Saint Peter’s BasilicaRenaissance: Michelangelo (1546-93)
Baroque: Carlo Maderno westwork (1607-15)Bernini colonnades (1620)
Gianlorenzo Bernini. Cornaro Chapel,
Church of Santa Maria Della Vittoria, Rome.
1642–1652.
Borromini, San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, Rome (1665-76)
Caravaggio. Bacchus. 1595–1596. 37 × 33 1/2”.
Caravaggio: Calling of St. Mathew
1597
-tenebrism
Caravaggio, Doubting Thomas (1603)
Juan Bautista de Toledo and Juan de Herrera. The Escorial. 1563–1584.
Theodor Galle, America (1630s engraving after Stradanus 1580 original)
Earliest known globe showing the Americas – ostrich egg globe from around 1500
Velazquez: Maids of
Honor 1656
Spanish
Antonio de Pereda,
Still Life with Ebony Desk
1652
1005116-screen.jpg
Velazquez, Water Carrier of Seville (1619)
1026662-screen.jpg
Rembrandt: Self Portrait
(1653)
Rembrandt, The Night
Watch(1642)
Amsterdam
Rembrandt: Three Crosses (1653)
First and Fourth States
Rembrandt: Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp (1632)
Pieter Claesz. Still Life with Tazza. 1636. Dutch
Hans Holbein the Younger,
The Ambassadors
(1533)
Perspectival anamorphosis
Thomas Smith,Self-Portrait(1690)
British American--Baroque
Massachusetts gravestone with memento mori inscription