BadmintonBadminton

HistoryHistory

BADMINTON BADMINTON was invented long ago; a form of sport played in ancient Greece and Egypt.was invented long ago; a form of sport played in ancient Greece and Egypt.

The game was called "POONA" in India during the 18th Century, and British Army Officers stationed there took the Indian version back to England in the 1860's.

In 1934, the International Badminton Federation (IBF) was organized

Badminton was first contested as an official Olympic sport at the 1992 Olympic games in

Barcelona, Spain.

Rules of the gameRules of the game

It is played by two or four players, either indoors or outdoors, It is played by two or four players, either indoors or outdoors, on a marked-out area 44 ft (13.41 m) long by 17 ft (5.18 m) on a marked-out area 44 ft (13.41 m) long by 17 ft (5.18 m) wide for the two-player game and 20 ft (6.10 m) wide for the wide for the two-player game and 20 ft (6.10 m) wide for the four-player game. four-player game.

A net is fixed across the middle of the court, with the top A net is fixed across the middle of the court, with the top edge of the net set to a height of 5 ft (1.52 m) from the edge of the net set to a height of 5 ft (1.52 m) from the ground at the center and 5 ft 1 in (1.55 m) at the posts. ground at the center and 5 ft 1 in (1.55 m) at the posts.

Only the serving side can win a point. Only the serving side can win a point. If the serving side fails to return the shuttlecock, it losses the If the serving side fails to return the shuttlecock, it losses the

serve; if the receiving side fails to return the shuttlecock, it serve; if the receiving side fails to return the shuttlecock, it losses the point and must receive again. losses the point and must receive again.

A game is played to 15 points A game is played to 15 points If the score is tied near the end of a game, the game may be If the score is tied near the end of a game, the game may be

decided through a tie breaking procedure called setting, decided through a tie breaking procedure called setting, which involves setting the game to a predetermined number which involves setting the game to a predetermined number to play to.to play to.

Badminton RulesBadminton RulesA badminton match comprises the best of three games.

A coin is tossed before the first game, and the winner of the toss may serve first or pick an end of the court.

Only the serving side can score.

In Classic scoring format, the winning team needs 15 points in doubles and men's singles, or 11 in women's singles.

In the new Rally Point scoring format that just recently adopted and used for major tournaments, the winning team needs 21 points to win the match.

Preview of BadmintonPreview of Badminton

Badminton is a game that somewhat resembles tennis and Badminton is a game that somewhat resembles tennis and volleyball and involves the use of a net, lightweight rackets, volleyball and involves the use of a net, lightweight rackets, and a shuttlecock, a cork ball fitted with stabilizing and a shuttlecock, a cork ball fitted with stabilizing feathers.feathers.

The players hit the shuttlecock back and forth over the net The players hit the shuttlecock back and forth over the net with the rackets.with the rackets.

Court & Equipment

Court Dimension: 44ft x 22ft (double) / 44ft x 17ft (single)

Net Height: 5ft 1in on the sides / 5ft on the center of court

Rally

A rally is won when a shuttle is hit over the net and onto the floor of the opponent's court.

A rally is lost if the shuttle is hit into the net, or over the net but outside of the opponent's court. A rally is also lost if the shuttle touches the player's clothing or body, or if it is hit before it crosses over the net.

Serving The service courts are slightly different for

singles and doubles. A shuttle on the line is "in". The server and receiver stand in the

diagonally opposite service courts (always right hand at the start of the game) but therefore players may move anywhere on their side of the net.

The server must obey laws designed to force underhand delivery of the serve, and the receiver must stand still until the service is struck.

Scoring

Matches comprise of the best of three games. Each game starts at 0-0 (traditionally called "love-all").

Classic scoring Format If the serving side wins a rally, it

scores a point, and serves again but from the alternate service court. If the receiving side wins the rally, the score remains unchanged and the service passes to the next player in turn. In singles, this is the opponent: in double it's either the partner or, if both players have just had a turn of serving, one of the opponents.

Players change ends at the end of a game and when the leading score reaches 8 in a game of 15 points (or 6 in a game of 11 points) in the third game. A five minute interval is allowed prior to any third game.

Badminton CourtBadminton Court

Badminton GripsBadminton GripsForehand GripForehand Grip This grip is used to hit shots that are on the forehand This grip is used to hit shots that are on the forehand

side of your body and around the head shots. side of your body and around the head shots. Hold the racket head with your non-playing hand so Hold the racket head with your non-playing hand so

that the handle points towards you. that the handle points towards you. Your racket face shall be perpendicular to the floor. Your racket face shall be perpendicular to the floor. Place your playing hand on the handle as if you are Place your playing hand on the handle as if you are

shaking hands with it. shaking hands with it. There shall be a V shape in between your thumb and There shall be a V shape in between your thumb and

your index finger. your index finger. The racket handle shall rest loosely in your fingers for The racket handle shall rest loosely in your fingers for

greater flexibility. greater flexibility. Can try shortening your grip and place it nearer to the Can try shortening your grip and place it nearer to the

shaft to increase control and accuracy when serving shaft to increase control and accuracy when serving

and hitting from the forecourt and midcourt.and hitting from the forecourt and midcourt.

Backhand GripBackhand Grip This grip is used to hit shots that are on the This grip is used to hit shots that are on the

backhand side of your body. backhand side of your body. Hold the racket as you would on a forehand Hold the racket as you would on a forehand

grip. grip. Turn the racket anti-clockwise so that the V Turn the racket anti-clockwise so that the V

shape moves leftwards. shape moves leftwards. Place your thumb against the back bevel of Place your thumb against the back bevel of

the handle for greater leverage and power. the handle for greater leverage and power. The racket handle shall also rest loosely in The racket handle shall also rest loosely in

your fingers. your fingers. Can try shortening your grip and place it Can try shortening your grip and place it

nearer to the shaft to increase control and nearer to the shaft to increase control and accuracy when serving and hitting from the accuracy when serving and hitting from the forecourt and midcourt. forecourt and midcourt.

ServingServingHigh ServeHigh Serve Use this badminton serve during singles play to move your Use this badminton serve during singles play to move your

opponent as opponent as far back in courtfar back in court as possible, thus opening up his as possible, thus opening up his court. Be more cautious if you use this serve during doubles. court. Be more cautious if you use this serve during doubles. Opponents with strong attacking abilities will work this serve to Opponents with strong attacking abilities will work this serve to your disadvantage. your disadvantage.

Played with a forehand underarm action. Played with a forehand underarm action. Stand two to three feet behind the short service line. Stand two to three feet behind the short service line. Relax your body and bent your knees slightly. Relax your body and bent your knees slightly. Lead with your non-racket leg and place your racket leg behind. Lead with your non-racket leg and place your racket leg behind. Bring your racket back to almost your shoulder level then swing it Bring your racket back to almost your shoulder level then swing it

forward following the rhythm of the stroke. forward following the rhythm of the stroke. Hold the shuttle by the feathers and let it drop slightly in front of Hold the shuttle by the feathers and let it drop slightly in front of

you. you. Hit it with the flat face of your racket and follow through until your Hit it with the flat face of your racket and follow through until your

racket reaches the non-racket side of your head.racket reaches the non-racket side of your head.

Low ServeLow Serve Use this badminton serve when you want your opponent to Use this badminton serve when you want your opponent to lift lift

the shuttle.the shuttle. It is commonly used during doubles, but you can It is commonly used during doubles, but you can use it during singles too if your opponent’s attack is too strong. use it during singles too if your opponent’s attack is too strong. You can use either forehand or backhand to play this serve. You can use either forehand or backhand to play this serve.

ForehandForehand Stand two to three feet behind the short service line. Stand two to three feet behind the short service line. Relax your body and bent your knees slightly. Relax your body and bent your knees slightly. Lead with your non-racket leg and place your racket leg Lead with your non-racket leg and place your racket leg

behind. behind. Bring your racket back to your waist level then start your Bring your racket back to your waist level then start your

forward swing. forward swing. Hold the shuttle by the feathers and bring it closer to meet the Hold the shuttle by the feathers and bring it closer to meet the

racket instead of dropping it in front. racket instead of dropping it in front. Contact the shuttle at a higher point but still below your waist Contact the shuttle at a higher point but still below your waist

line. line. Push the shuttle with the racket face and try to make the Push the shuttle with the racket face and try to make the

shuttle skim the tape of the net. shuttle skim the tape of the net. If you normally use high serve during singles, mix the low If you normally use high serve during singles, mix the low

serve in occasionally. You might be able to catch your serve in occasionally. You might be able to catch your opponent off-guard if you can execute it well. opponent off-guard if you can execute it well.

BackhandBackhand Stand in a comfortable and balanced position with your racket Stand in a comfortable and balanced position with your racket

hand in front. hand in front. Lead with your racket leg and place your non-racket leg behind Lead with your racket leg and place your non-racket leg behind

with your feet pointing towards your opponent. with your feet pointing towards your opponent. Carry out a short back swing then bring the racket forward. Carry out a short back swing then bring the racket forward. Hold the shuttle on the tip of the feathers in front of your waist Hold the shuttle on the tip of the feathers in front of your waist

level. level. Push the shuttle with the racket face and try to make the Push the shuttle with the racket face and try to make the

shuttle skim the tape of the net. shuttle skim the tape of the net. You can try to shorten the grip for a better control of the You can try to shorten the grip for a better control of the

racket. racket. Beware of breaking the Service Rules. Beware of breaking the Service Rules.

Badminton ClearsBadminton ClearsOverhead ClearOverhead Clear Use the clear to move your opponent to the backcourt. Use the clear to move your opponent to the backcourt.

It will create space in the frontcourt for you to exploit. It will create space in the frontcourt for you to exploit. It will also give you more time to go back to your base. It will also give you more time to go back to your base.

The optimum hitting zone is located somewhere above The optimum hitting zone is located somewhere above the central area of your racket. the central area of your racket.

You can play two types of Badminton Clears, Attacking You can play two types of Badminton Clears, Attacking Clear and Defensive Clear. Clear and Defensive Clear.

Attacking clearAttacking clear has a trajectory that runs almost parallel to the has a trajectory that runs almost parallel to the

ground. The shuttle travels ground. The shuttle travels flat and fastflat and fast towards your towards your opponents back court. These badminton shots allow opponents back court. These badminton shots allow less time to your opponent to get behind the shuttle, less time to your opponent to get behind the shuttle, potentially causing weak returns. The shuttle is hit potentially causing weak returns. The shuttle is hit square with your racket face.square with your racket face.

Defensive ClearDefensive Clear has a high and deep trajectory. These badminton has a high and deep trajectory. These badminton

shots shots give you more timegive you more time to return to your base and to return to your base and prepare for the next shot. The shuttle is hit with your prepare for the next shot. The shuttle is hit with your racket face leaning slightly backwards.racket face leaning slightly backwards.

Underarm ClearUnderarm Clear The underarm clear is usually played from the front The underarm clear is usually played from the front

court area to your opponent’s back court. Whether to court area to your opponent’s back court. Whether to play it high and deep or a flatter, cross court clear will play it high and deep or a flatter, cross court clear will depend on the situation at that time and your depend on the situation at that time and your opponent’s positioning on court. opponent’s positioning on court.

In any case, try to reach the shuttle as early as In any case, try to reach the shuttle as early as possible so that you can have various shot options. possible so that you can have various shot options. Your Your wrist actionwrist action is the crucial element in creating a is the crucial element in creating a deception for your shots. deception for your shots.

Drop shotsDrop shots

Badminton Drop ShotsBadminton Drop Shots are delicate badminton shots that are delicate badminton shots that

can win you points outright if can win you points outright if executed well with deception. executed well with deception. These shots can be played both These shots can be played both on the forehand and backhand on the forehand and backhand sides.sides. Use the badminton drop Use the badminton drop shot to move your opponent to shot to move your opponent to the frontcourt. It will create space the frontcourt. It will create space in the midcourt and backcourt for in the midcourt and backcourt for you to exploit. you to exploit.

Wrist action is essential in Wrist action is essential in providing the disguise and providing the disguise and element of surprise. The optimum element of surprise. The optimum hitting zone is located somewhere hitting zone is located somewhere above the central area of your above the central area of your racket. racket.

You can play two types of You can play two types of Badminton Drop Shots, Slow Drop Badminton Drop Shots, Slow Drop Shot and Fast Drop Shot. Shot and Fast Drop Shot.

Drives, smashes and net Drives, smashes and net playplay

Net ShotsNet Shots These shots are played from around the net area These shots are played from around the net area

back to your opponent’s net area. It can be played back to your opponent’s net area. It can be played both on the forehand and backhand sides. The both on the forehand and backhand sides. The objective is to force your opponent to hit a weak objective is to force your opponent to hit a weak lift or hit shots that could not clear the net. These lift or hit shots that could not clear the net. These shots can be played straight or cross court. shots can be played straight or cross court.

Execute the net shot well and you will have a Execute the net shot well and you will have a tumbling shuttletumbling shuttle falling into your opponent’s falling into your opponent’s court. It is a difficult shot to return by any court. It is a difficult shot to return by any standards. standards.

The smashThe smash is a shot hit with is a shot hit with power and speedpower and speed downward to downward to

your opponent’s court. The angle and the steepness of your opponent’s court. The angle and the steepness of the shuttle’s trajectory will make it hard for your the shuttle’s trajectory will make it hard for your opponent to retrieve. opponent to retrieve.

Contact the shuttle further in front of your body than Contact the shuttle further in front of your body than the clear or the drop shot. The optimum hitting zone is the clear or the drop shot. The optimum hitting zone is located somewhere above the central area of your located somewhere above the central area of your racket. racket.

The driveThe drive is an attacking shot that is usually played from the sides is an attacking shot that is usually played from the sides

of the court when the shuttle has fallen too low for it to be of the court when the shuttle has fallen too low for it to be returned with a smash. The shuttle shall be between your returned with a smash. The shuttle shall be between your shoulder and knee height. shoulder and knee height.

It is widely used in doubles as players want to keep the It is widely used in doubles as players want to keep the shuttle low. Although to a lesser extent in the singles, it is shuttle low. Although to a lesser extent in the singles, it is an important stroke as well. an important stroke as well.

A flat and fast drive is useful in A flat and fast drive is useful in getting the shuttle getting the shuttle behind your opponentbehind your opponent, potentially causing them to , potentially causing them to make a weak return. You can also change your tactics and make a weak return. You can also change your tactics and play a flat but slower drive shot that falls in the frontcourt play a flat but slower drive shot that falls in the frontcourt or midcourt area. It all depends on the situation you are in or midcourt area. It all depends on the situation you are in and the on court positioning of your opponent. and the on court positioning of your opponent.

Badminton drive shot can be played diagonally crosscourt Badminton drive shot can be played diagonally crosscourt or straight down the line. Your stroking motion is similar or straight down the line. Your stroking motion is similar to a sidearm throwing motion. Footwork is important as to a sidearm throwing motion. Footwork is important as you need to shuffle or glide to your sides to make the you need to shuffle or glide to your sides to make the shot. shot.

VocabularyVocabularyAlley - The area 18” wide, that runs the length of the court, and is in play only Alley - The area 18” wide, that runs the length of the court, and is in play only

                        for a doubles match.                         for a doubles match.                        

Clear - The hit used to hit the shuttlecock high and deep into the backcourt. Clear - The hit used to hit the shuttlecock high and deep into the backcourt.

Drive - The hit used to send the shuttlecock, hard and parallel to the floor.Drive - The hit used to send the shuttlecock, hard and parallel to the floor.

Drop Shot - The hit, similar to a dink in Volleyball, where the shuttlecock is barely hit over Drop Shot - The hit, similar to a dink in Volleyball, where the shuttlecock is barely hit over the net. the net. 

Doubles - When you play with a partner, 2-on-2.   Doubles - When you play with a partner, 2-on-2.   

Fault - When a serve is missed, for any reason. Fault - When a serve is missed, for any reason. 

Foot Fault - When the server steps on the back line while serving.Foot Fault - When the server steps on the back line while serving.

Game -  A series of points. Game -  A series of points. 

Let - When there is an occurrence, with no one at fault the point is played over,   “let”.Let - When there is an occurrence, with no one at fault the point is played over,   “let”.

  Long service Line - The back line that marks the end of the service area.Long service Line - The back line that marks the end of the service area.

Match -  If a player or team wins 3 games, they win the match.   Match -  If a player or team wins 3 games, they win the match.  

Score -  The score should be even when the server is serving from the right side, and odd Score -  The score should be even when the server is serving from the right side, and odd when the server is serving from the left side.when the server is serving from the left side.

Serve -  The serve should be hit underhand, and may touch the net, as long as  the Serve -  The serve should be hit underhand, and may touch the net, as long as  the shuttlecock lands in the correct service area. shuttlecock lands in the correct service area.

  Short Service Line -  The front line of the service area.Short Service Line -  The front line of the service area.

Shuttle -  Also known as the shuttlecock or birdie, could be made out of bird feathers, if the Shuttle -  Also known as the shuttlecock or birdie, could be made out of bird feathers, if the were very expensivewere very expensive..

Singles -  Anytime you play one person against another person. Singles -  Anytime you play one person against another person. 

Smash -  The one hit you use to strike the shuttlecock down to the floor on your opponents Smash -  The one hit you use to strike the shuttlecock down to the floor on your opponents side of the net. side of the net.

Fun Facts It is a “fault” if you miss the shuttle while

attempting to serve, and you lose a point. During the serve, you and your opponent

receiving the serve must stand diagonally from each other inside the service courts.

At the beginning of a game (0-0) and when the server’s score is even, the server serves from the right service court.

In badminton, the team that serves first is decided by a racquet spin.

If the serving side wins a rally, the serving side scores a point, and the same server serves again from the other/alternate service court.

More Fun Facts

If the receiving side wins a rally, the receiving side scores a point and becomes the server.

If every time there is a serve, there is a point scored. This scoring system is called rally scoring.

The whole shuttle must be below your waist at impact during the serve.

The head of the racket must be entirely below the server’s hand at impact during the serve.

The side winning a rally adds a point to its score.

WorksheetWorksheet What are the dimensions for a singles Badminton What are the dimensions for a singles Badminton

court?court?What are the dimensions for a doubles Badminton What are the dimensions for a doubles Badminton

court?court?What is the net height in Badminton? What is the net height in Badminton? Explain how a Badminton game is started.Explain how a Badminton game is started. Single and double Badminton games are played to Single and double Badminton games are played to

how many points? how many points? List the faults used in Badminton.List the faults used in Badminton. Explain how to use the four clears in Badminton.Explain how to use the four clears in Badminton.Explain how to use the drop shots in Badminton.Explain how to use the drop shots in Badminton.Explain how to use the smash shot in Badminton.Explain how to use the smash shot in Badminton.Please list the five serving rules for Badminton.Please list the five serving rules for Badminton.Draw and label a Badminton court, be sure to Draw and label a Badminton court, be sure to

include all lines.include all lines.Define all of the vocabulary words.Define all of the vocabulary words.

BADMINTON

Win loss record worksheetNAME:  

  WINS LOSSES Opponents Date  

Class 1          

Class 2          

Class 3          

Class 4          

Class 5          

Class 6          

Class 7          

Class 8          

Class 9          

Class 10          

A typical game is up to 15 points.

 Games should use rally scoring(players score every time regardless of who is serving.)

3            

2            

1            

Wins             

Losses            

1            

2            

3            

Graph your win / loss record for at least 5 classes.

Work citedWork cited

http://www.hickoksports.com/history/tabltenn.shtml

http://www.usm.edu/~badminton/History.htm http://wwwlegacy.cranfield.ac.uk/socs/badminton/i/court.gif http://www.badminton-information.com/badminton_grip.htmlhttp://www.badminton-information.com/badminton_grip.html http://www.badminton-information.com/badminton_serve.htmlhttp://www.badminton-information.com/badminton_serve.html http://www.badminton-information.com/badminton_clears.htmlhttp://www.badminton-information.com/badminton_clears.html http://www.badminton-information.com/http://www.badminton-information.com/

badminton_drop_shots.htmlbadminton_drop_shots.html http://www.badminton-information.com/badminton_net_play.htmlhttp://www.badminton-information.com/badminton_net_play.html http://www.cuesd.tehama.k12.ca.us/maywood/staff/barletto/http://www.cuesd.tehama.k12.ca.us/maywood/staff/barletto/

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