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B86 Pearson Square Balancing a Ration

B86 Pearson Square Balancing a Ration. Infovets Educational Resources – – Slide 2 Lesson Outline Calculating amounts of feed needed

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Page 1: B86 Pearson Square Balancing a Ration. Infovets Educational Resources –  – Slide 2 Lesson Outline  Calculating amounts of feed needed

B86 Pearson Square Balancing a Ration

Page 2: B86 Pearson Square Balancing a Ration. Infovets Educational Resources –  – Slide 2 Lesson Outline  Calculating amounts of feed needed

Infovets Educational Resources – www.infovets.com – Slide 2

Lesson Outline

Calculating amounts of feed needed

Selecting feed ingredients

Using the Pearson square

Page 3: B86 Pearson Square Balancing a Ration. Infovets Educational Resources –  – Slide 2 Lesson Outline  Calculating amounts of feed needed

Infovets Educational Resources – www.infovets.com – Slide 3

Pearson Square

The Pearson square is a tool used for simplifying and balancing rations.

It shows the proportions or percentages of two feeds to be mixed together to give a percentage of the needed nutrient.

Page 4: B86 Pearson Square Balancing a Ration. Infovets Educational Resources –  – Slide 2 Lesson Outline  Calculating amounts of feed needed

Infovets Educational Resources – www.infovets.com – Slide 4

Calculating Feed Amounts

If pigs have an industry average feed conversion ratio of 3.5, and you purchase a 50 lb weaner pig and want him to weight 250 pounds by the fair, how many pounds of feed is it going to take to raise this pig to 250 pounds?

250 pound finished hog minus 50 pound weaner = 200 pounds of gain.

200 pounds X 3.5 = 700 lbs of feed. A feeding standards table shows that an 18% crude protein ration

is needed.

Page 5: B86 Pearson Square Balancing a Ration. Infovets Educational Resources –  – Slide 2 Lesson Outline  Calculating amounts of feed needed

Infovets Educational Resources – www.infovets.com – Slide 5

Select the Feed Ingredients

Feeds should be selected based on the price of the feed, the availability of the feed, and the desirable nutrients found in the feed.

Lets say corn and soybean meal (SBM) are selected as feeds. A feed composition table indicates:

Corn has 8.9% crude protein SBM has 44.4 % crude protein

Page 6: B86 Pearson Square Balancing a Ration. Infovets Educational Resources –  – Slide 2 Lesson Outline  Calculating amounts of feed needed

Infovets Educational Resources – www.infovets.com – Slide 6

Using the Pearson Square

Use the Pearson square to calculate how much corn and soybean meal need to be mixed together to make 700lbs. of feed and still achieve 18% crude protein.

Page 7: B86 Pearson Square Balancing a Ration. Infovets Educational Resources –  – Slide 2 Lesson Outline  Calculating amounts of feed needed

Infovets Educational Resources – www.infovets.com – Slide 7

Step 1

Draw a 1 to 2 inch square. Place diagonal lines across the square.

Page 8: B86 Pearson Square Balancing a Ration. Infovets Educational Resources –  – Slide 2 Lesson Outline  Calculating amounts of feed needed

Infovets Educational Resources – www.infovets.com – Slide 8

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Step 2

Write the percentage of crude protein needed by the animal in the center of the square where the diagonal lines cross.

(You would have to look that information up on a feed chart for that animal.)

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Infovets Educational Resources – www.infovets.com – Slide 9

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Step 3

Write the feeds to be used at each corner.

The primary feed always goes in the bottom left.

The supplementary feed in the top left. (In this case it doesn’t matter. If you were feeding hay and corn, hay would be the primary feed.)

Place the percent of crude protein in the feeds after the name of the feed.

• Corn• 8.9%

• SBM• 44.4%

Page 10: B86 Pearson Square Balancing a Ration. Infovets Educational Resources –  – Slide 2 Lesson Outline  Calculating amounts of feed needed

Infovets Educational Resources – www.infovets.com – Slide 10

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Step 4

Take the protein level of each feed ingredient and subtract it from the amount of protein needed in the center of the box and record it in the opposite corner.

44.4 – 18= 26.4 18 – 8.9 = 9.1

• Corn 8.9% 26.4 parts corn

• SBM 9.1 parts • 44.4%

SBM

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Infovets Educational Resources – www.infovets.com – Slide 11

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Pearson Square

Note: A negative number is undesirable, so if the protein in the feed is higher than what is needed, just subtract what is needed from the feed. However, if the protein in the feed is a smaller number than what is needed, subtract what is needed from what is in the feed.

44.4 – 18= 26.4 18 – 8.9 = 9.1

• Corn 8.9% 26.4 parts corn

• SBM 9.1 parts • 44.4% SBM

Page 12: B86 Pearson Square Balancing a Ration. Infovets Educational Resources –  – Slide 2 Lesson Outline  Calculating amounts of feed needed

Infovets Educational Resources – www.infovets.com – Slide 12

Step 5

The numbers at the two right corners are parts of the two feed ingredients that are needed.

26.4 parts corn +9.1 parts soybean meal (SBM) 35.5 total parts

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Infovets Educational Resources – www.infovets.com – Slide 13

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Pearson Square

Corn 26.4 parts corn 8.9% 35.5 total parts

SBM 9.1 parts SBM44.4% 35.5 total parts

Page 14: B86 Pearson Square Balancing a Ration. Infovets Educational Resources –  – Slide 2 Lesson Outline  Calculating amounts of feed needed

Infovets Educational Resources – www.infovets.com – Slide 14

Step 6

The percentage of each feed needed in the ration can be found by dividing the number of parts by the total parts, then multiply by 100.

26.4/ 35.5 = .744 x 100 = 74.4% corn 9.1/ 35.5 = .256 x 100 = 25.6% sbm

Page 15: B86 Pearson Square Balancing a Ration. Infovets Educational Resources –  – Slide 2 Lesson Outline  Calculating amounts of feed needed

Infovets Educational Resources – www.infovets.com – Slide 15

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Pearson Square

Corn 26.4 parts corn 8.9% 35.5 total parts 74.4%

SBM 9.1 parts SBM44.4% 35.5 total parts

25.6%

Page 16: B86 Pearson Square Balancing a Ration. Infovets Educational Resources –  – Slide 2 Lesson Outline  Calculating amounts of feed needed

Infovets Educational Resources – www.infovets.com – Slide 16

Step 7

The amount of each feed ingredient for a large batch of feed is determined by multiplying the percentage of each by the total amount of feed desired.

Our batch of feed = 700lbs 700lbs x .744 = 520.8lbs Corn 700lbs x .256 = 179.2lbs SBM

700lbs 0f feed @ 18.% Crude Protein