Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Maajid Nawaz& Imam Feisal Abdul RaufNovember 16, 2013

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Executive Directorletter from the

Welcome to the 28th season of The Richmond Forum! We’re excited to have you with us for what promises to be another very engaging season.

Last April, just two days after we announced tonight’s program topic, two bombs exploded at the Boston Marathon. When the perpetrators were revealed to be two Muslim brothers, the very nature of Islam once again became the focus of an ongoing debate in America. The question we ask tonight reflects the core of this debate: Is Islam a religion of violence or peace?

For most Americans, our knowledge of Islam is far more likely to come from global headlines than from direct interaction with practicing Muslims in our own community. (Muslims make up about 24% of the world’s population, but comprise only about 1% of the U.S. population.) Additionally, while most of us understand that fanaticism can be found at the extremes of any faith system, we continue to ask if something inherent in Islam makes it more susceptible to these extremes and to the headline-grabbing acts of violence and terror committed in the name of the world’s second-largest religion.

Some minds are already made up. A few of our subscribers donated their tickets back tonight because they “already know the answer” to our question. But overwhelmingly, genuine interest in tonight’s topic has been extremely high, and you have expressed your appreciation for the opportunity to learn more about Islam.

Many of you read our panelists’ books over the summer. Some of you got together in groups to discuss them. Some of you even dropped by our office to discuss them with us. All of this is really wonderful.

In addition, we recently reviewed a large number of essays written by high school juniors from around the region. These students were asked to write about the 2013-2014 Richmond Forum program that most interested them; easily two-thirds of those essays were written about tonight’s program.

As is our practice, tonight’s discussion is global in nature. Our panelists’ experiences span the globe, from Somalia to Saudi Arabia to Ethiopia to Great Britain to Pakistan to Egypt to the United States. But how does what we will hear tonight relate to the Muslim communities right here in Richmond? On Thursday night, WCVE TV will broadcast tonight’s program at 9:00 PM, followed by a locally-focused discussion (at about 10:40 PM) with Imam Ammar Ammonette of the Islamic Center of Virginia. He will be joined by two other leaders of Richmond’s interfaith community, Rabbi Ben Romer of Congregation Or Ami, and the Reverend Dr. Bill Sachs of St. Stephen’s Episcopal Church and the Center for Interfaith Reconciliation. We look forward to that dialogue and hope that you will tune in or set your DVR.

Thanks, as always, for your support of The Richmond Forum.

Bill Chapmanbill@richmondforum.org

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Tonight’s presentation may not be recorded or photographed by any means for any purpose.

Please turn off all electronic devices during the program.

Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Imam Feisal Abdul Rauf,

and Maajid NawazIslam: A Religion of Violence or Peace?

November 16, 2013

Opening program

National Anthem

Opening remarks

Welcome and introduction

of tonight’s panel

Panel Discussion

Remarks

Audience Questions

Closing Remarks

The Saltanah Ensemble

Susan Greenbaum

Bill ChapmanExecutive DirectorThe Richmond Forum

Thomas J. McInerneyPresident & Chief Executive OfficerGenworth Financial

Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Imam Feisal Abdul Rauf,and Maajid Nawaz, with John Donvan

Fifteen-minute intermissionfor collection of audience questions

Mr. Chapman

Ms. Ali, Imam Rauf, and Mr. Nawaz,with Mr. Donvan

Mr. Chapman

In 2004, she gained international attention following the murder of Theo van Gogh, director of Submission, Ali’s film about the oppression of women under Islam. The assassin, a radical Muslim, left a death threat for her pinned to van Gogh’s chest.

In 2006, allegations that she had falsified her asylum application led to her resignation from Parliament and ultimately to her taking refuge in the United States, where she recently became a citizen.

In 2007, she established the AHA Foundation to help protect and defend the rights of women in the West against fundamentalist Islam.

Today, Ali also serves as a fellow with the Future of Diplomacy Project at the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy School and is a resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, researching the relationship between the West and Islam.

Ayaan Hirsi Ali was named one of TIME Magazine’s “100 most influential people” of 2005 and is the author of The Caged Virgin and two bestselling memoirs, Infidel and Nomad.

Ayaan Hirsi Ali, a former Muslim, has gained an international following speaking and writing about what she believes to be the inherently violent nature of Islam and its subjugation and abuse of women.

Ali was born in Mogadishu, Somalia in 1969. The daughter of a political opponent of the Somali dictatorship, she grew up in exile, moving from Saudi Arabia to Ethiopia to Kenya. She embraced Islam and strove to live as a devout Muslim, but over time she began to question aspects of her faith. One day, while listening to a sermon on the many ways women should be obedient to their husbands, she couldn’t resist asking, “Must our husbands obey us too?”

In 1992, Ayaan was married off by her father to a distant cousin who lived in Canada. In order to escape this marriage, she fled to the Netherlands, where she was given asylum and, in time, citizenship. She learned Dutch and studied at the University of Leiden. Working as a translator for Somali immigrants, she saw firsthand the inconsistencies between liberal Western society and tribal Muslim cultures.

After earning her M.A. in political science, Ayaan worked as a researcher for a Dutch Labor Party think tank and in 2003, she was elected to the Dutch parliament. While serving, she focused on furthering the integration of non-Western immigrants into Dutch society and defending the rights of Muslim women. She campaigned to raise awareness of violence against women, including honor killings and female genital mutilation (FGM), practices that had followed the immigrants into Holland. (Ali herself was subjected to FGM as a child.) In her three years in government, she found her voice as an advocate for an “enlightened Islam.”

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Ayaan Hirsi Ali

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We embraceall perspectives.

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Maajid Nawaz’s current work is informed by years spent in his youth as a leadership member of the global Islamist group Hizb ut-Tahrir (HT) and his gradual transformation towards liberal democratic values.

Believing he was working for the cause of Islam, Nawaz dedicated thirteen years of his life to spreading an ideology that rejected democracy as apostasy and called for military coups in Muslim-majority countries in order to create a single expansionist caliphate, or Islamic state. Eventually, he was arrested in Egypt and sentenced to four years in jail for belonging to HT, which is banned in several countries.

It was this time in jail—spent in reflection, study, and debate—which marked the beginning of his fundamental change. After gaining fluency in Arabic and actually studying Islam from its original sources, Nawaz came to realize how wrong his message had been. He also had the benefit of spending hours in prison debating his ideas with a variety of Muslim minds, including some of the world’s first-known “jihadis” (people such as the assassins of Egyptian President Anwar Sadat) who had since renounced their extremist ideology and urged Nawaz to do the same. The more time that passed, the more convinced he became that extremism has no place in Islam and that the totalitarian ideology he had helped spread had hijacked the Islamic faith.

Nawaz is now a leading critic of his former Islamist ideological dogma, while remaining a Muslim. He told the story of his radicalization and return in Radical, which Tony Blair called a book that “should be read by anyone who wants to understand how the extremism that stalks our world is created and how it can be overcome.”

Nawaz is the co-founder and chairman of Quilliam, a globally active think tank focusing on matters of integration, citizenship and identity, religious freedom, extremism, and immigration. He is also the founder of Khudi, a Pakistan-based social movement campaigning to entrench democratic culture among the nation’s youth.

He has been profiled on 60 Minutes, spoken at the TED conference, and is a frequent panelist on AC360 on CNN. His essays have appeared in The London Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Guardian, and many other publications.

As a British-Pakistani, Nawaz speaks English, Arabic, and Urdu, and holds a B.A. in Arabic and Law from SOAS, University of London, and a Masters in Political Theory from the London School of Economics.

Nawaz lives in London and is a proud father to his young son. He is engaged to marry an American he met during a previous visit to the United States.

He is currently running as a Liberal Democratic party candidate for a seat in Parliament.

Maajid Nawaz

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We embraceall perspectives.

Since 1967 Covington Travelhas been privileged to supportthe arts, culture and education in our community.On behalf of our associates, friends, and clients, we congratulateThe Richmond Forum for enlightening us with invigorating programs.

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Imam Feisal Abdul Rauf is an American Muslim spiritual leader, acclaimed author, influential Muslim voice of moderation, and a proponent of the belief that Islam is a bedrock of tolerance.

Rauf is the founder and chairman of the Cordoba Initiative, a multi-national, multi-faith organization dedicated to improving Muslim-West relations; countering Islamaphobia; elevating the discourse in America on Muslims while showing that Islam is pluralist, tolerant, and compassionate; and creating a space for the voices of moderation to flourish and be heard. In 1997, he also co-founded the American Society for Muslim Advancement.

Imam Rauf is a regular speaker at the Council of Foreign Relations and the World Economic Forum (Davos) and is often consulted by heads of state for his expertise and innovative solutions in areas where conflict between Islamic and Western communities undermines local and global security.

He is the author of five books, including What’s Right with Islam Is What’s Right with America and Moving the Mountain: A New Vision of Islam in America, as well as many scholarly articles, such as “Justification & Theory of Sharia Law: How the American Declaration of Independence, Bill of Rights and Constitution Are Consistent with Islamic Jurisprudence.”

Imam Rauf was listed as one of the Top 100 Global Thinkers of 2010 by Foreign Policy Magazine, and TIME Magazine included him on its list of the “100 most influential people in the world” in 2011. He is the recipient of numerous awards, including Arianna Huffington’s 2010 Game Changer Award and the 2012 Common Ground Award. Along with his wife, Daisy Khan, Rauf received the Eleanor Roosevelt

Human Rights Award presented by the Unitarian Universalist Service Committee in 2011.

As the longtime imam of Masjid al-Farah, a mosque located in Lower Manhattan, Rauf preached a message of understanding between people of all faith traditions and, in 2009, first came to widespread national attention as the proponent of a controversial Islamic cultural center to be located two blocks from Ground Zero in New York City.

Imam Rauf sits on the Board of Trustees of the Islamic Center of New York, serves as an advisor to the Interfaith Center of New York, and is a member of the World Economic Forum Council of 100 Leaders.

He has appeared regularly on BBC, CNN, ABC, CBS, Fox News, Frontline, and in The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Huffington Post, The Daily Beast, and Foreign Policy.

Born in Kuwait to Egyptian parents, Rauf was educated in England, Egypt, and Malaysia, and holds a Bachelor of Science in Physics from Columbia University in New York and a Master of Science in Plasma Physics from Stevens Institute of Technology in New Jersey.

Imam Feisal Abdul Rauf

Since 1967 Covington Travelhas been privileged to supportthe arts, culture and education in our community.On behalf of our associates, friends, and clients, we congratulateThe Richmond Forum for enlightening us with invigorating programs.

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John Donvan is a correspondent for ABC News, and host and moderator of the Intelligence Squared US debate series heard on NPR. He has served as ABC White House Correspondent, and has had postings in Moscow, London, Jerusalem, and Amman.

Donvan can also be heard on NPR as a contributor and was a frequent substitute host of Talk of the Nation. He is a contributor for The Atlantic and the author of a book in progress on the history of autism.

Donvan has won three Emmy Awards, several Overseas Press Club Awards, and two Cine Golden Eagles. He is a National Magazine

Award finalist and has also been honored by the National Association of Black Journalists,

the Committee of 100, and the Media Action Network for Asian-Americans.

Always looking for new challenges, Donvan completed a run of his first one-man show, Lose the Kid, at the Mead Theater in Washington, D.C. this fall.

A magna cum laude g r aduate of Da r tmouth Col lege and the Columbia School of Journalism, Donvan and his wife, Dr. Ranit Mishori, live in Washington, D.C. and have a son, Ben, and a daughter, Noa.

John Donvan

Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Imam Feisal Abdul Rauf

and Maajid Nawaz      

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The Saltanah Ensemble, a group of musicians based in the Washington, D.C. area, has as its goal the preservation and presentation of traditional and popular Middle Eastern music.

Instruments being played tonight include (clockwise from top left): Qanun - a type of zither with 76 strings in courses of three, plucked with two rectangular picks attached to the index f ingers with metal rings. Riqq - An Arabic tambourine. Ney - A bamboo flute. Dumbek - a goblet-shaped hand drum, also know as the Egyptian tabla or darbuka.

The Saltanah Ensemble performs at concerts, workshops, and festivals throughout the mid-Atlantic region. For more information, visit www.saltanah.com

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Thank you, Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Imam Feisal Abdul Rauf & Maajid Nawaz for bringing the world to our stage

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How apropos that tonight’s conversation about Islam takes place in the grand theater formerly known as the Mosque. (Known today as the Landmark Theater, and soon to be re-named the Altria Theater.)

Built in 1926 as a home for gatherings of ACCA Temple members, commonly known as Shriners, the building was modeled after a lavish mosque. It remains the

largest and most elaborate theater ever built in Richmond and one of the largest theaters on the East Coast. The Laurel Street entrance is topped by a tall arch and bracketed by twin minarets, and dome-topped towers mark the north and south corners. For the inside decor, tile was imported from Spain, Italy, and Tunis, along with lush carpets and silken curtains. Reportedly, 75,000 square feet of gold leaf and 35,000 square feet of aluminum leaf were used to clad the

theater’s massive dome. Above the stage proscenium and throughout the building, murals depict Saracenic scenes.

Since we last met here in April, much work has taken place to restore this theater, the longtime home of The Richmond Forum, to its former glory and upgrade it to the needs of the 21st century.

Major improvements completed this summer include:New restrooms on the Ballroom, 2nd floor, and 3rd floor levels•Refinished and reupholstered seating on the Orchestra level•New lounges on the 3rd floor•ADA enhancements on the Orchestra level•New stage floor•All new HVAC, plumbing, and electrical•New water main to correct water pressure issues•New fire alarm system•

Ongoing work during this season:Remodeling of Lounges A and C on the 2nd floor level•Work on two new passenger elevators•New Laurel Street marquee•New and expanded box office with self-service kiosks and concierge•

Work to be completed next summer (2014):Refinish and reupholster seats in Grand Tier and Upper Balcony•New Main Street marquee•New stage lighting and sound system•New Ballroom level full-service kitchen•

The City of Richmond, Altria, Dominion, and a host of private donors are investing a total of $60 million in funding and tax credits in the theater’s renovation.

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Here’s to the power of mutual understanding.

Virginia Cancer Institute thanks Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Imam Feisal Abdul Rauf and Maajid Nawaz for their fascinating insight. Your viewpoints have expanded ours.

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Glossary of Terms

caliph - From Arabic, khalifatu rasul Allah, literally “successor of the Messenger of God.” The term used by Muslims to designate their early political leaders.

din - Religion, law. Islam is a din that is made up of three dimensions: submission, faith and virtue.

fatwa - A legal opinion given by a mufti (The Muslim adaptation of the Roman prudent) in accordance with Islamic law. A mufti or muftiyyah issues legal opinions, and teaches what is Islamically right or wrong to his or her constituency.

Hadith - Literally, “happening” or “news.” A hadith is a report of something the Prophet said or did.

hajj - “Pilgrimage.” One of the five pillars of Islam. Muslims who are physically and financially able are obliged to make pilgrimage to the Kaaba, a cube-shaped temple devoted to God, located in the city of Mecca in what is today Saudi Arabia. Muslims believe that this temple was built by Abraham.

halal - “Permissible,” the opposite of haraam, “forbidden,” and referring to actions permitted or forbidden by God. All actions that are not haraam are de facto halal.

hijab - Literally, “veil.” Commonly used to describe the head coverings or headscarves that many Muslim women wear.

imam - The person who leads the Muslim congregational prayer. Among Sunnis, the term Imam has been used historically to refer to notable religious scholars or founders of the Sunni schools of jurisprudence. Among Shias, the term is additionally used to refer to their twelve most important political leaders starting with Imam Ali, the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet.

Quran - Literally, “the recitation,” the scripture of Muslims. Muslims accept the Quran as the word of God, authored by God and revealed to the Prophet Mohammad over a period of twenty-three years. the Quran is distinquished from the Hadith, which are the prophets own words.

Shariah - From the word shar’, which means “ordinance,” referring to God’s ordinances, defined as the approximately 500 Quranic commandments and 1,200 prophetic commandments. The term is also loosely used by Muslims to refer generally to the entire corpus of Islamic law. The four sources of the law are the Quran, the Hadith, Consensus, and Reasoning by Analogy.

Source: Moving the Mountain by Imam Feisal Abdul Rauf (Free Press, publisher)

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Shia, Sunni, Sufism

Shia - From Arabic, shi’atu ‘Ali, the partisans or disciples of Ali, who believe that the Prophet directly appointed his son-in-law Ali to be his successor, and that legitimate leadership of the community comes only through the direct blood-line of Ali. They are the non-Sunni Muslims who comprise 15 percent of the Muslim world, and live predominantly in the countries ringing the Persian Gulf such as Iran, Iraq, and Bahrain, but constitute important minorities in other countries such as the eastern region of Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Lebanon.

Sunni - From Arabic, ahl al-sunnah wa-l jama’a, “the people of tradition and the majority.”

The major non-Shia group of Muslims today, making up 85 percent of the Muslim world. They believe that the Prophet did not appoint a successor and that leadership of the community is to be decided by the community.

Sufism - The esoteric or inner tradition of Islam, shared by Sunnis and Shias, which focuses on spirituality, the refinement and awakening of the heart. People who enter a Sufi order (tariqa) are guided by a shaykh along this path of inner development through the prescription of litanies of divine remembrance (dhikr) handed down from the Prophet and Sufi masters and guides. The goal of the Sufi path is the “unveiling of God,” the experiential vision of His face.

Source: Moving the Mountain by Imam Feisal Abdul Rauf (Free Press, publisher)

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Searching for Common Ground

The world’s Muslim population is expected to increase by about 35% in the next 20 years, rising from 1.6 billion in 2010 to 2.2 billion by 2030, according to population projections by the Pew Research Center’s Forum on Religion & Public Life.

Globally, the Muslim population is forecast to grow at about twice the rate of the non-Muslim population over the next two decades—an average annual growth rate of 1.5% for Muslims, compared with 0.7% for non-Muslims. If current trends continue, Muslims will make up 26.4% of the world’s total projected population of 8.3 billion in 2030, up from 23.4% of the estimated 2010 world population of 6.9 billion.

While the global Muslim population is expected to grow at a faster rate than the non-Muslim population, the Muslim population nevertheless is expected to grow at a slower pace in the next two decades than it did in the previous two decades. From 1990 to 2010, the global Muslim population increased at an average annual rate of 2.2%, compared with the projected rate of 1.5% for the period from 2010 to 2030.

If current trends continue, however, 79 countries will have a million or more Muslim inhabitants in 2030, up from 72 countries today. A majority of the world’s Muslims (about 60%) will continue to live in the Asia-Pacific region, while about 20% will live in the Middle East and North Africa, as is the case today. But Pakistan is expected to surpass Indonesia as the country with the single largest Muslim population. The portion of the

The Future of theGlobal Muslim Population

Pew Research: Religion & Public Life Project, 2011

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world’s Muslims living in sub-Saharan Africa is projected to rise; in 20 years, for example, more Muslims are likely to live in Nigeria than in Egypt. Muslims will remain relatively small minorities in Europe and the Americas, but they are expected to constitute a growing share of the total population in these regions.

In the United States, the population projections show the number of Muslims more than doubling over the next two decades, rising from 2.6 million in 2010 to 6.2 million in 2030, in large part because of immigration and higher-than-average fertility among Muslims. The Muslim share of the U.S. population (adults and children) is projected to grow from 0.8% in 2010 to 1.7% in 2030, making Muslims roughly as numerous as Jews or Episcopalians are in the United States today. Although several European countries will have substantially higher percentages of Muslims, the United States is projected to have a larger number of Muslims by 2030 than any European countries other than Russia and France.

In Europe as a whole, the Muslim share of the population is expected to grow by nearly one-third over the next 20 years, rising from 6% of the region’s inhabitants in 2010 to 8% in 2030. The greatest increases—driven primarily by continued migration—are likely to occur in Western and Northern Europe, where Muslims will be approaching double-digit percentages of the population in several countries. In the United Kingdom, for example, Muslims are expected to comprise 8.2% of the population in 2030, up from an estimated 4.6% today.

Muslims in the AmericasThe number of Muslims in Canada is

expected to nearly triple in the next 20 years, from about 940,000 in 2010 to nearly 2.7 million in 2030. Muslims are expected to make up 6.6% of Canada’s total population in 2030, up from 2.8% today. Argentina is expected to have the third-largest Muslim population in the Americas, after the U.S. and Canada. Argentina, with about 1 million

Muslims in 2010, is now in second place, behind the U.S.

Children under age 15 make up a relatively small portion of the U.S. Muslim population today. Only 13.1% of Muslims are in the 0-14 age group. This reflects the fact that a large proportion of Muslims in the U.S. are newer immigrants who arrived as adults. But by 2030, many of these immigrants are expected to start families. If current trends

Projected Distribution of Muslim Population by Country and Territory in 2030Only the 79 countries projected to have more than 1 million Muslims in 2030 are shown.

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Projected Distribution of Muslim Population by Country and Territory in 2030Only the 79 countries projected to have more than 1 million Muslims in 2030 are shown.

10 Countries with the LargestNumber of Muslims in 2010

10 Countries with the Largest Projected Number of Muslimsin 2030

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continue, the number of U.S. Muslims under age 15 will more than triple, from fewer than 500,000 in 2010 to 1.8 million in 2030. The number of Muslim children ages 0-4 living in the U.S. is expected to increase from fewer than 200,000 in 2010 to more than 650,000 in 2030.

About two-thirds of the Muslims in the U.S. today (64.5%) are first-generation immigrants (foreign-born), while slightly

more than a third (35.5%) were born in the U.S. By 2030, however, more than four-in-ten of the Muslims in the U.S. (44.9%) are expected to be native-born.

The top countries of origin for Muslim immigrants to the U.S. in 2009 were Pakistan and Bangladesh. They are expected to remain the top countries of origin for Muslim immigrants to the U.S. in 2030.

Source: www.pewforum.org

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28 - News_Gothic_Oblique_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz`1234567890-=[]\;’,./ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ~!@#$%^&*()_+{}|:”<>?_åç郩˙î˚¬µñøœ®ß†ü¥à¡™£¢§¶•ªº–“‘«…æ÷|ÅıÇÎ´Ï˝ÓˆÔÒ˜،‰Íˇ¨„˛Á¸`⁄‹›fifl‡°·‚—±”’»ÚƯ˘¿|áéíóúâêîôûàèìòùäëïöüÿãñõÁÉÍÓÚÀÈÌÒÙÄËÏÖÜŸÑÃÕÂÊÎÔÛ ÅıÇÎ´Ï˝ÓˆÔÒ˜،‰Íˇ„˛Á¸`⁄¤‹›fifl‡°·‚—±”’»ÚƯ˘¿ '" ”‘’” $£¥

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From major museum exhibitions to educational outreach to preserving our heritage, Altria takes pride in ourlong-standing support for local arts and cultural institutions.

Art gives us new ways of looking at the world - and by bringing people together in a shared experience, itenriches our lives and strengthens our communities.

Altria salutes The Richmond Forum.

Take a closer look at ALTRIA.com

© Altria Group, Inc. 2013

Staff

Bill ChapmanExecutive Director / Producerbill@richmondforum.org

Debbie MangolasOffice & Ticket Sales Managerdebbie@richmondforum.org

Dee A. RaubenstineDirector of Development & Special Eventsdee@richmondforum.org

(804) 330-3993www.richmondforum.org

Executive Committee

Bruce Kelley Chair The Martin Agency

Linda Warren Vice Chair Governance Committee Chair Community Volunteer

J. Theodore Linhart Treasurer Dominion Auto Group

H. Michael Ligon Secretary Universal Leaf Tobacco Co.

Gaye Montgomery Education Committee Chair Altria

Douglas A. Nunn Investment Committee Chair The Trust Company of Virginia

Anne Lynam Goddard Program Committee Chair ChildFund International

James W. Dunn Member at Large Bon Secours Virginia Health System

Directors

Amanda Aghdami Capital One Bank

Shawn Boyer SnagAJob

Tim Butturini Wells Fargo

James A. Buzzard MWV

James R. Conschafter Media General

Clifford J. Culley U.S. Trust, Bank of America Private Wealth Management

Erika T. Davis Owens & Minor

Kenneth M. Dye Comcast Metro Richmond

Whitney K. Forstner Momentum Resources

Philip H. Goodpasture Williams Mullen

Ed Grier VCU School of Business

Kathleen Maccio Holman Davenport & Company LLC

Otis S. Jones IBM

Martin P. Klein Genworth Financial, Inc.

Nancy F. Langston, Ph.D. Community Volunteer

Ray Lepper Panamint Group

Robert R. Lindgren Randolph-Macon College

Chris Little Dominion Digital

Amy Nisenson Mary Morton Parsons Foundation

Daphne Maxwell Reid New Millennium Studios

Mark Webb Dominion Resources

John S. West Troutman Sanders LLP

2013-2014 Board of Directors

Production Team & Staff

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Production

John Carter HaileyStage Manager

Susan Senita BradshawAssistant Stage Manager

Boitnott Visual CommunicationsAudio, Video & Sound

Dan HitchcockProduction ManagerBoitnott Visual Communications

James W. BynumStudent Room Manager

Debbie MangolasWilliam WillersdorfBox Office

circle S studioBranding

Dave SwainMotion Graphics

Carlos ChafinComposer In Your Ear

Henry GonzalezVIP Ground Transportation First Class Service

Josée CovingtonAir TravelCovington Travel

P. Kevin MorleyPhotographer

Susan GreenbaumProofreader

Landmark Theater

Audrey M. BoothTheater Manager

Steve Sweet Technical Director

Pete Olson Operations Manager

Glenn Major Director of Operations

Richmond Forum Scholars

Owen AyersTrinity Episcopal School

Elise Fuller St. Catherine’s School

Syeda Haider Thomas Jefferson H.S.

Nikhith Kalkunte Midlothian H.S.

Benjamin Moore St. Christopher’s School

Question Sorters

Tim Barnett Kenneth M. DyePaula I. OttoDan Timberlake

Mr. Chapman’s suits provided by Franco’s Fine Clothier.

Lead PatronAltria Group, Inc.Davenport & Company LLCDominion ResourcesGenworth Financial, Inc.Wells Fargo

Host PatronHourigan ConstructionOwens & MinorTroutman Sanders LLP Universal Leaf Tobacco Co., Inc. University of Mary Washington

Producer PatronBoitnott Visual Communications Capital One BankColonial Williamsburg FoundationComcast Metro RichmondCovington TravelDominion Digital J.P. MorganLongwood UniversityPricewaterhouseCoopers LLP The Trust Company of VirginiaU.S. Trust, Bank of America Private Wealth ManagementVCU Medical Center VCU School of Business FoundationVirginia Cancer Institute Virginia State UniversityWilliams Mullen

HD Simulcast Room PatronVirginia Lottery

Educational PatronDr. & Mrs. W. Baxter Perkinson, Jr. Trinity Episcopal SchoolWells Fargo Foundation

Media PatronCommunity Idea Stations

Music PatronMoore Cadillac Company

Transportation PatronWINN Transportation

MunicipalitiesCity of RichmondCounty of ChesterfieldCounty of Henrico

SponsorBon Secours Virginia Health SystemBuckingham Greenery, Inc.City & GuildsCraigie & CraigieHeritage Wealth AdvisorsHospital Hospitality HouseHunton & Williams LLPIBM CorporationKanawha Capital Management, LLCMcGuireWoodsMWVTissa & Bart NastaPadillaCRTPlow & HearthRainbow StationRandolph-Macon College Dave Swain LLCTCSCTouch Points Public RelationsTowers WatsonDianne & Ken Wright Foundation

Contributor2nd Order SolutionsActuarial Benefits & Design CompanyActuarial Consulting Group Patsy & Bruce Arnett BB&TCapTech Ventures, Inc.CEBCO INC.DSC LogisticsEYFranco’s Fine ClothierHoover & Strong, Inc.In Your Ear Christine & David Klein Markel CorporationMedia General, Inc.Momentum ResourcesJudy & Dave PahrenRichmond AquariumDee Slaughter, Tim NunnSMART Resources, Inc.SnagAJobTred Spratley & Janine CollinsSunTrust BankWestham Partners

FriendJudy & Ralph AndersonB&B PrintingAnne & Roger Boevé

The Brink’s CompanyMarge Connelly & Julie ChristopherEndodontic PartnersSteven F. Glessner, MD and Virginia SchusterPaige & Philip GoodpastureMr. & Mrs. William H. Goodwin, Jr. Dr. Susan Hardwicke & Tom Grant Patricia & Allan KahaneMr. & Mrs. Todd LePageMary & Ted LinhartMr. & Mrs. Robert A. Mann Dr. Charles Martin, DDSThe Martin Agency Mr. & Mrs. David L. MondayMutual Assurance Society of VirginiaPerspectives, Inc.Lisa & Leon RodayMary Beth & Jim ShannonTimothy D. Smith & Mary Ellen PauliMr. & Mrs. James E. UkropVAMAC, Inc.Vanessa & James Wigand

SupporterMarcia & Jim Alberston Dottie Amore & Andrea Amore-Clark Frazier & Brad ArmstrongBetty & Tommy BaerKenneth C. Blaisdell & Sherryn StaufferDr. & Mrs. Douglas BloomfieldKaren & Joe BrowerJim BuzzardLinda & Dale CannadyJeff ChapmanSheila & Kevin ClasbeyCandace & Robert Cody Angela & Ted Cox Harold M. Cruse, D.D.S.Mrs. Creed S. Davis Carol & Frank DePewNita & Jack EnochSusan E. & C. Edwin EstesWilliam R. FieldsMr. & Mrs. Robert B. GilesMarsha & Bill GintherMaya & Stuart GlaserNancy & Bruce GottwaldDr. Ed GriggsSusan & Bill Hamill Trish & Jon HillMr. Jay Holloway

2013-2014 Patrons

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Kathleen Maccio HolmanBonnie HuntMs. Louise JacksonNancy F. LangstonDrs. Bernice & Wiley LathamPam & Ray LepperRhoda & John MahoneyMr. & Mrs. Paul MannoCandace & Patrick MartinMcKinney and Company Drs. Benita & Mike MillerH. Victor Millner, Jr.Kathryn J. & William D. Monday, Jr.Amy & David Nisenson Nyfeler Associates, LLC Paula & W. Jefferson O’FlahertyLaurie Petronis

Bobbi PiguetSusan PrizziaDr. & Mrs. Edward J. Ramsey, Jr.Andi & Brian RedmondDaphne & Tim ReidKaren & Paul ReillyM.H. “Bud” Reinhart & Shirley BakerMartha & Robert RhodesRiggers, Inc.Linda & Michael RigsbyEric SamuelsonDonna & Kim ScheelerRick SchofieldDr. & Mrs. Maurice SchwarzJoe Schwerer Lisa SimsInez Smallwood & Tom Tatum

Leila & Kirk SpitzerLeslie Stack & Frank RizzoMr. & Mrs. Charles E. StallingsStevenson Select Software ServicesCarolyn & Geoffrey StiffDr. & Mrs. Kenneth E. StonerJoseph P. Sullivan Joe Teefey & Judy CollinsClaiborne TerryJohnnie Lou & Charlie TerryMarilyn & Robert L. ThalhimerLinda & Art WarrenCarol & Douglas WayneAbbie WelshVicki & Eric White Tommy WilliamsonMr. & Mrs. Richard T. Wilson III

Thank you for your generous support of The Richmond Forum!

Owens & Minor is proud to support The Richmond Forum and their 2013-2014 season.

Touch Points Public RelationsCollaborative solutions that make sense for you.

www.touchpointspr.com

Engage our passion for results.Change Management •Internal Communications •Media Relations •Special Events •Reputation Management•

804 218 5795 // www.daveswain.tv // daveswain@gmail.com

MOTION GRAPHICS | EDITING | COMPOSITING

Proud to have edited & animatedthe opening video

for The Richmond Forum.

www.theampp.com

Classes defining the future of sound, sight and motion design.

The Advanced Media Production Program@ In Your Ear Studios

So IS HAVING THE BEST TooLSTo SHARE IT.

I S P O W E R F U L.

YOURKNOWLEDGE

PROUD SPONSOR OF THE RICHMoND FoRUM

tcsc.comMicrosoft Partner

TCSCCLOUD SOLUTIONS . APPLICATION DEVELOPMENTBUSINESS INTELLIGENCE . SHAREPOINT SOLUTIONS

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Andrew BarronEmmy BoweMolly BreidenbaughMackenzie BrownKatherine CantoneAbigail CarlsCaroline ChesterHunter ClarkCarolyn CorbetMichelle D’AmbraKatherine DanielEmily DodsonMichael DonnellyMadison FerrisJames FlowersGarrett Fojtik

Emily GouldAnastasia GravesAndrew GreenburgCourtney HayThomas HuppDaniel JenkinsCullen JoyceSamuel Kettlewell-SitesBuchanan KirtlandSeth LaytonMaeve LosenAnne LowePhebe MartinEllie McLeanKelsey McQueenGrace Methven

Brenna MonkCaroline MorenoRobert MorrisSpencer MorrisAnthony OatesJulia OatesCatherine PalmoreDana PelkeyCaroline PowellGrace ReddingErin ReedyJohn ReedySarah Anne RohreFletcher RoweVincent SalandroConor Salter

Collin SandlerChase ShugartSophia SkrobiszewskiJordan SmithForrest SprouseKenneth StevensAinsley WalkerRachael WalkoRebecca WalkoAbigail WingoAnna WingoKatherine Young

Elizabeth Kelley, AdvisorSarah McDermott, Advisor

Trinity Episcopal School Student Pages

Trinity Episcopal School advocates service to one’s community as an important aspect of individual character development and the creation of a strong community. These Trinity students, selected from the School’s Honor Roll, serve as pages for The Richmond

Forum this season. Through their service, the students facilitate an exchange of ideas that broadens our understanding of the trends and issues shaping our lives and our community.

The Richmond FoRum Welcomes The sTudenTs and FaculTy oF TRiniTy episcopal school in a special pRogRam designed To connecT The classRoom, The communiTy and cuRRenT evenTs.

In AcAdemIcs

We discover what motivates students and use that knowledge to challenge them

In The InTernATIonAl BAccAlAureATe ProgrAm

Academics with a world view provide a competitive curriculum in a dynamic environment

In The communITy

We celebrate the differences that make us individuals and the common ground that makes us a community

WITh The FAculTy

Building relationships based on mutual respect helps students realize their full potential

dIscover your PATh AT TrInITy ePIscoPAl school

3850 Pittaway Drive, Richmond, VA 23235 • (804) 272-5864www.trinityes.org

We are grateful to Dr. & Mrs. W. Baxter Perkinson, Jr.for their financial support for this educational program.

PadillaCRT.comMINNEAPOLIS · RICHMOND · NEW YORK

LOS ANGELES · NORFOLK · WASHINGTON, D.C.

WE’RE PROUD

TO BE SUPPORTERS

OF THE

RICHMOND FORUM

Angelo Minor

Tonight’s program is dedicatedto the memory of our friend

For 18 seasons, Angelo photographed every Richmond Forum program, working discreetly in the dark and professionally capturing hundreds of images of our speakers and our guests.

At the very end of each evening, Angelo would hand his camera to one of us, remind us where to look, what button to press, and the last photo of the evening would be taken—the one of our speaker and smiling Angelo.

We will miss that last photo, and our good friend.

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Davenport & Company LLC Member: NYSE · FINRA · SIPC

We are proud to sponsor The Richmond Forum in bringing the world’s

most influential thinkers onto this stage.

Thank you for broadening our horizons and enriching our community.

You start by listening

In times like these, knowing where to start the conversation in helping to address complex issues is vital. So, there is a process to everything we do and it starts with listening and identifying the right questions. Knowing where to start and what to ask comes from experience and discipline of thought. This is just the beginning of what we provide to our clients.

We’re a network of firms in 158 countries with more than 180,000 people who are committed to delivering quality in assurance, tax and advisory services. Tell us what challenges you are facing or find out more by visiting us at www.pwc.com

© 2013 PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership. All rights reserved.

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For more information, contact Pat Cataldo at +1 804 617 6276 or Dick Miller at +1 804 246 9693.

towerswatson.com

Towers Watson. A global company with a singular focus on our clients.

Benefi tsRisk and Financial ServicesTalent and RewardsExchange Solutions

Insightful. Educational. Inspirational. We are proud to sponsor The Richmond Forum.

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In October, Weldon Bradshaw was told he had 7 days to live. He had a rare disease, PSC, that was shutting down his liver. He needed a miracle. What he got, was even better. A healthy liver. It became available thanks to VCU’s advances in expanding the adult donor pool. Now Weldon can worry about more important things - like havingdinner with his wife. For more success stories, go to vcuhealth.org

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pa

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rs Past Speakers

1987 January Ted Koppel February “Iran: Yesterday and Today” Hodding Carter, Paul Duke and Larry Speakes March Diane Sawyer with General Brent Scowcroft April Charles Kuralt

1987-1988 January Oprah Winfrey February George Will March “The Cold War – Will it Thaw?” Marvin Kalb, Jeane Kirkpatrick and Vladimir Pozner April Art Buchwald

1988-1989 January Sam Donaldson February John Chancellor and Henry Kissinger March “Should Drugs be Legalized?” William Buckley and Charles Rangel April Dr. Carl Sagan

1989-1990 January Paul Duke, Howard Fineman and Charles McDowell February “Perspectives – From Right to Left” Frank Carlucci, Bettina Gregory, George McGovern, William Proxmire and William Rusher March Mike Wallace April Alistair Cooke

1990-1991 October Chancellor Helmut Schmidt January “Crisis in the Persian Gulf” Admiral William Crowe, General Alexander Haig, Robert McFarlane and Edwin Newman February H. Ross Perot March Art Buchwald and Andy Rooney April “Space and Beyond” James Burke, Dr. Frank Drake and James Lovell

1991-1992 October Barbara Walters January Margaret Thatcher February Larry King with General Norman Schwarzkopf March “DNA: From Catching Criminals to Constructing Dinosaurs” Patricia Cornwell, Dr. Victor McKusick and Dr. Marc Micozzi April Mark Russell

1992-1993 October Terry Anderson January “Japanese/American Trade Debate” with Hiroki Kato and T. Boone Pickens February Dr. Joyce Brothers March Bill Cosby April Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev with Cokie Roberts

1993-1994 November “America in the Year 2000” Lamar Alexander, Marvin Cetron, Senator Warren Rudman and Chris Wallace January Louis Rukeyser with Frank Cappiello and Michael Holland February President George H. W. Bush March Dr. Elisabeth Kubler-Ross April Bob Newhart

1994-1995 November General Colin Powell January Walter Cronkite with Judy Woodruff February Dave Barry March Tom Clancy April Jack Kemp and Senator George Mitchell

1995-1996 November Ambassador Carla Hills and Prime Minister Brian Mulroney January “Space and Flight: The First & Last Men on the Moon” Neil Armstrong, Capt. Eugene Cernan, David Hartman and Dick Rutan February Calvin Trillin March Charles Kuralt April “The Presidency, The Press and The People” Ed Bradley, David Gergen, Pierre Salinger, Sheila Tate and Bob Woodward

1996-1997 November Dick Cavett and Carl Reiner January Ray Brady with Paul A. Volcker February “To Preserve and Protect: The Story of the American Presidency” Doris Kearns Goodwin and David McCullough March Sir David Frost interviews Andrew Lloyd Webber April “The Legal System in America” Marcia Clark, Philip K. Howard, Prof. Arthur Miller, Dr. Rodney Smolla and The Hon. Kym Worthy

1997-1998 November Bill Moyers January Wynton Marsalis February Prime Minister Shimon Peres and Dan Raviv March Mary Tyler Moore April Peter Lynch

1998-1999 November Rt. Hon. John Major January Robert S. Bennett and Dr. William J. Bennett with Tim Russert February Harry S. Dent, Jr. and Lou Dobbs March Lily Tomlin April Dr. Robert Ballard and Jean-Michel Cousteau

1999-2000 November Julie Andrews with Catherine Crier January “The Century” Todd Brewster and Peter Jennings February “Technology and the New Marketplace” Ray Brady, Michael Connors and John Krubski March Archbishop Desmond Tutu April James Carville and Newt Gingrich with Tim Russert

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2000-2001 November Senator John Glenn January Tom Brokaw February Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu with Daniel Schorr March Frank McCourt April Dr. William Kelso

2001-2002 November Hal Holbrook in “Mark Twain Tonight!” January Rabbi Marc Gellman and Msgr. Thomas Hartman February Dick Clark March Doris Kearns Goodwin and David McCullough April The Hon. Madeleine K. Albright and The Hon. James A. Baker III with Gwen Ifill

2002-2003 November Ken Burns January The Hon. Rudolph W. Giuliani February Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto and Her Majesty Queen Noor with Gwen Ifill March FBI Director Louis Freeh April Senator Fred Thompson

2003-2004 November Cal Ripken, Jr. January Robert Shiller and Jeremy Siegel with Geoff Colvin February Candice Bergen March Rt. Hon. Mary Robinson April Thomas L. Friedman

2004-2005 November General Tommy Franks January Michael Beschloss and Walter Isaacson February Tim Russert March Fareed Zakaria April Frank Gehry

2005-2006 November Robert Redford January Sherry Lansing February General Colin Powell March Tom Wolfe April Rick Wagoner with Geoff Colvin

2006-2007 November Burt Rutan January Malcolm Gladwell and Alvin Toffler February B.B. King March Jim Lehrer April Dr. Jared Diamond

2007-2008 November President Vicente Fox January Carly Fiorina February Michael Douglas with Jeffrey Brown March Dr. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. April David Brooks

2008-2009 November Rt. Hon. Tony Blair January Reza Aslan and Jon Meacham February Smokey Robinson with Daphne Maxwell Reid March Terry Bradshaw and Howie Long April Marion Nestle and Michael Pollan

2009-2010 November Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson January Greg Mortenson March Steve Forbes April Condoleezza Rice May David Plouffe

2010-2011 November President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf January Laura Bush February Anderson Cooper March Dr. George M. Church April David Blaine

2011-2012 November Dr. Robert Ballard January Robert Gates February Quincy Jones March Charles Krauthammer and Robert Reich April Sir Ken Robinson and Rafe Esquith

2012-2013November Platon January Steven Spielberg, Tony Kushner and Doris Kearns Goodwin February President Bill Clinton March Captain Mark Kelly with Gabrielle Giffords April Dr. Jane Goodall

This SeasonNovember Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Imam Feisal Abdul Rauf and Maajid Nawaz January Dan Buettner February President George W. Bush March Rt. Hon. Gordon Brown April Steve Martin

Join over 2,600 Richmond Forumfans on Facebook:

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Continue Tonight’s Conversation Online.

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While we all have much in common, we each are still unique.

Just a

note to expres

s my

feelings

of gratitude . Your

hospitality, shown t

o my

family and

friends

during

my f

ather’s

recent

hospital

stay,

was such a blessing.

To hav

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to sta

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and food to

eat, w

hen in

an u

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just m

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Like us on Facebook @HHHRichmond

Since 1984, we’ve been “a place to call home” for over 130,000 out of town patients

and family members while they receive critical medical care at Richmond-area

hospitals. As the premier area provider of lodging and non-medical services, our

mission is to serve referred families in a home-like environment with dignity and

integrity and without regard to financial resources.

Visit hhhrichmond.org to learn how you can help support our mission.

Giving patients and families a place to call home .

ideastations.org

Tonight’s program is being recorded for broadcast on WCVE PBS.

The televised version will include local community leaders discuss-

ing this topic from a regional perspective.

Thursday, November 21 at 9 pm

Ayaan Hirsi Ali Maajid Nawaz Imam Feisal Abdul Rauf

Islam: AReligion of Violence or Peace?

Dan BuettnerThe Science of Happiness

January 25, 2014

Science shows that where we live—not education, marital status, or wealth—is the biggest, controllable factor that determines our happiness. Working with Gallup, The World Values Survey, and the World Database of Happiness, Dan Buettner has researched happiness hot spots around the globe—places where people report having the highest level of well-being or happiness—and identified the common denominators. In January, Buettner, an internationally recognized researcher, explorer, New York Times best-selling author, and National Geographic Fellow, will share what governments, communities, and individuals can do to stack the deck to maximize happiness.

Next at The Richmond Forum

President George W. BushInside the Oval OfficeFebruary 22, 2014

The Rt. Hon.Gordon Brown

2025: Shaping a New FutureMarch 15, 2014

SteveMartin

Stand Up: My Rise & CollapseApril 19, 2014

For 28 seasons, The Richmond Forumhas been bringing the biggest names

in the world to Richmond, Virginia.

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9096369

I f y o u l o s e a c l u b a t o n e o f

o u r g o l f c o u r s e s,w e c a n a l w a y s

m a k e you a n e w o n e.

But please be patient, a horse or two may be in need of some footwear. In the meantime, try a Couples Bath in the Rose Garden suite at the spa. Or check out one of the one hundred 18th century English gardens. Then make a tee time at The Golden Horseshoe Golf Club. When your club is ready, we suggest you be more careful. To book your stay at one of our hotels call 1-800-447-8679 or visit colonialwilliamsburg.com.

~ c o u p l e s ’ g e t a w a y ~

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