Axarquia Annual Report 2009_A4

8/14/2019 Axarquia Annual Report 2009_A4

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Contents

Background to the Axarquia Bird Group

The Axarquia

Overview of 2009

Summer Migration dates

Site Descriptions

Introduction to the Systematic List

Systematic List for the Axarquia Bird Group

Participants and Contributors

Further References

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PHOTO: Ian Kirk

NOTE: This is the first publication of the Axarquia Bird Group and its future successand or continuation very much depends upon the support of the Group. Please dooffer your constructive comments, suggestions, observations, criticisms, etc to theauthor, preferably by email, to: [email protected]


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Background to the Axarquia Bird Group

The Axarquia Bird Group was set up in late September 2008 to answer a call fromthe local El-Valle Association based in the Lake Vinuela area of the region to founda variety of activity groups for its members. After much hesitation, I took on the

role on the basis that it would primarily be a Bird-watching group open to all andeveryone in the region interested in birding and bird life; in other words not solelyrestricted to the above Association. My original idea was a large group of birderswho would undertake their own birding individually or in small groups and thencollate their observations and experiences for the benefit of all, rather than a largegroup on one-off walks in the countryside. All will be well-aware of the problemsbirding in large groups and the consequent disturbance to the birds themselves.

Another major criteria was that we should be a Group and not a Club; no officers,no leaders and no fees, just us enjoying our birding. Will we ever need to be moreorganised or structured? Possibly, but only if and when our membership becomesso large that such an action is called for or there is a demand for some form ofcommercially prepared material. For the moment, though, I think we are better tomeet our own costs and access information through emails and the web in general.

In an ideal world, it might then be possible to gather in the data and, perhaps,organise and make available a summary of the previous years experiences. Thisshort leaflet endeavours to try and meet this objective. Time and support will tellwhether or not such a venture is successful and/or merited.

The very first field visit was held on 10 October 2008 when some ten members metat the Periana cross-road in Puente don Manuel and travelled up to the old railwaytrack at the Ventas de Zafarraya and then on to the small lake (pantaneta) above

Alhama de Granada. The seed was sown and the group has met every month sinceother than twice in 2009, firstly when I was away in Florida (mainly birding, whatelse?) and then in July when it was, correctly, deemed that it might be a little too hotfor any serious bird-watching.

You will see elsewhere in this report that from such humble beginnings the AxarquiaBird Group has grown in strength from the original ten members to the present thirtyplus. There is no upper ceiling in terms of numbers but, surely, as we grow manywill wish, or prefer, to do their birding in smaller groups and report back so thatothers may benefit from their experience. Indeed, it is so pleasing to see so manynew friendships developing as a result of these initial birding field visits. Long may itcontinue.


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The Axarquia

The Axarquia is a ham-shaped wedge of territory to the east of Malaga bounded bythe coast, the Sierra de Tajada to the north and the mountainous edge of theprovince of Granada to the east. The main town, capital of the Axarquia, is thethriving and bustling market town of Vlez-Mlaga (often simply referred to as Vlez)which provides the supply centre for the regions farmers.

Away from the sun-bed culture of the tourist Costa del Sol, the region offers excellentwalking country and abundant wildlife, as well as a host of attractive mountainvillages and the ever-popular and scenic Lake Vinuela. Much development in termsof roads and housing has taken place since the start of the present century buttraditional agriculture, festivals and friendly faces can be found in all the villages.Apart from the capital, Velez-Malaga, perhaps the main centres of population are RoGordo and Colmena to the west; Alfarnate, Alfarnatejo, Periana and Alcaucin to thenorth; Comares Benamargosa and La Viuela to the centre; Canillas de Aceituno,

Sedilla, Salares, Arches, Competa and Canillas de Albaida to the east with Rincnde la Victoria, Benamocarra, Torre del Mar, Algarrobo, Sayalonga, Torrox and Nerjaon or near the coast.

The Axarquia region was long a breeding ground for bandoleros who preyed ontraders carrying produce from the coast to Granada. During the Civil War (1936-39)Axarquia was also a notorious guerrilla encampment whose members fought againstFrancos Guardia Civil until the early 1950s; only in relatively recent times has thearea become safe for travellers.


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Overview of 2009

The Axarquia Bird Group met on ten occasions during the past year, only missingout on the months of February when Bob Wright was out of the country for the wholeperiod and, by common assent, the month of July when it was felt that the weather

would be too hot for any worthwhile and/or enjoyable birding. However, we did meetin August and the very hot weather was still with us but it did not prevent the Groupfrom recording forty-nine species at the Guadalhorce in Malaga! Perhaps next yearwe will have to re-think the question of missing a month through hot weather.

A total of 41 individuals attended at least one visit giving an average attendance ofjust on 12 per visit. The smallest group was the 5 that attended the April visit to theZafarray and the largest the December visit to Fuente de Piedra, when a magnificent23 made the, for some, very long journey to see the Cranes. Many guestsaccompanied regular members during the year whilst five were overseas visitors tothe area, three from England and one each from Scotland and Ireland.

Four sites were visited during the year: the old ponds at the Guadalhorce in Malaga(4 visits); the old railway line at Ventas de Zafarraya and the pantaneta (lake) atAlhama de Granada (4); Charca de Suarez Reserve and neighbouring marshes atMotril (1) and the lagoon at Fuente de Piedra (1).

All but the final three visits were held in lovely weather and most suitable andenjoyable for birding. However, the final three meetings were, strangely, verysimilar; a clear and sunny day either side of the visit date which started very cloudyand damp and then cleared up for our return visit home. Indeed, the October visit toZafarraya started very damp, then wet, then so cloudy that we could not see theother side of the road until we had partaken of a coffee in the local bar. However, for

the ten that participated, we had a very positive day with 42 species including GriffonVulture, Sparrowhawk, Red-legged partridge and Rock Bunting at Zafarraya withTeal, late House Martins, Barn Swallows and Crossbill at Alhama de Granada.

In all, a total of 130 species were recorded on the ten visits at an average of 45 perouting. Rather than name each individual species (they are all recorded in theSystematic Listin a later chapter), the birds may be summarised as follows:

Grebes and Heron-like species: 10Ducks: 8Raptors: 7Waders: 14

Gulls and Terns: 8Larks, Pipits and Wagtails: 9Swifts, Swallows and Martins: 7Chats, Wheatears and Thrushes: 10Warblers: 8Finches and Buntings: 12Corvids: 6


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Other birds seen included Great Spotted and Green Woodpecker, Southern Greyand Woodchat Shrike, Spotted Flycatcher, Short-toed Treecreeper and GoldenOriole plus Purple Swamphen, Crane and Little Bustard.

However, there are also a number of birds that were seen very regularly during thepast year but not on any one of the Axarquia Bird Group outings.

Night HeronNycticorax nycticorax

Martinete Comun Pallid SwiftApus pallidus

Vencejo Palido

Purple HeronArdea purpurea

Garza Imperial WheatearOeananthe oenanthe

Collalba Gris

Short-toed EagleCircaetus gallicus

Culebrera Europea Pied FlycatcherFicedula hypoleuca

PapamoscasCerrojillo

Hen HarrierCircus cyaneus

Aguilucho Plido Long-tailed titAegithalos caudatus

Mito

AvocetRecurvirostra avosetta

Avoceta Comun Crested TitParus cristatus

Herrerillo

CapuchinoBlack-tailedGodwit

Aguja ColinegraLimosa limosa

Spanish SparrowPasser hispaniolensis

Gorrion Moruno

GreenshankTringa nebularia

Archibebe Claro Common WaxbillEstrilda astrild

Pico de Coral

One site that the Axarquia Bird Group did not visit was the estuary of the Ro Vlezin Torre del Mar. This can be a great site at times, especially in spring and autumnwhen visited early before the walkers and others appear. Similarly, given a choice, itis best to visit on a working week day when there will be relatively few people about.On arriving, always check the pool below the road bridge before working your waydown the track to the pumping station. From here, my favourite walk is straight down

to the beach, turn right in front of the truncated river and then a short walk along thefar side. On returning, rather than take the same track back to the pumping station,pass the small building at the end of the track and work your way across to the fartrack that leads back into the growing fields. The first turn on the left will take youback to the pumping station, which is visible during the whole walk. Of course,depending upon the time of year, you may find no water in the upper pool, the rivermay have broken through to the sea so that you cannot reach the far bank and/or thetracks may be very muddy.

The possibilities are plenty; waders on the river, ducks, gulls, terns and Cormorantson the end pool, Red Avadavats and Waxbills in the low overgrowth between trackand river, Penduline Tits in the flowering pampas grass and larks, finches andbuntings in the stubbled fields.

Special birds seen at this site include:

Purple Heron Martinete Comn Ardea purpurea

Collared Pratincole Canastera Comn Glareola pratincola


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Roller Carraca Europea Coracias garrulus

Bluethroat Ruisenor Pechiazul Luscinia svecica

Nightingale Ruiseor Comun Luscinia megarhynchos

Penduline Tit Pajaro Moscn Remiz pendulinus

Red Avadavat Bengal Rojo Amandava amandava

Being so close to most of us, this is one site that we have not visited as a group.Perhaps, at a future date, it might lend itself for a morning visit followed by a moregeneral visit over drinks or a meal to discuss the future of the Axarquia Bird Group.

From the above it should be seen that monthly visits during 2010 could well producea total number of species in the order of 150 for the year. Certainly a target forwhich to aim.

Griffon Vulture

Hoopoe


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Summer Migration Dates

Given that many of the British Summer Migrants may be present all year round in thesouth of Spain, I have looked at seven species that we might really consider non-residents. Using my data to look back over the past five years, I have arrived at an

average arrival and departure date for these birds. However, there has not been adeliberate or concentrated effort at arriving at a definitive date for both so others mayvery well be seeing the birds outside of these dates.

Similarly, in some years I have been away from the area at the appropriate time orvisiting a site such as the Doana National Park where you might expect an earlieror later figure depending upon the season. Other than the above, most sightingshave been in the Axarquia and, particularly, in the area near to Lake Viuela and thesurrounding mountains. Where there has been an obvious blip then that particularseason has been ignored and the average re-calculated. Again, as each year haspassed I have had more opportunity to be out and about so the later years aremore reliable than the earlier years.

In 2009, the last Woodchat Shrike was assumed to be on 11 September but then avery late juvenile was seen in the Isla Mayor area as we entered the DoanaNational Park. On the same day, and in the same location, the last group of BarnSwallows (a group of 30+ resting on electricity cables in the village itself) was seenalthough subsequent individuals were seen on both the 5th, 7th and 11th ofNovember, on the Spanish/Portuguese border, the Donana and the Motril Marshesrespectively.

The seven species studied were:Turtle Dove Trtola Europea Streptopelia turtur

Common Swift Vencejo Comn Apus apusBee-eater Abejaruco Europea Merops apiasterBarn Swallow Golondrina Comn Hirundo dauricaRed-rumped Swallow Golondrina Daurica Hirundo dauricaHouse Martin Avin Comn Delichon urbicumWoodchat Shrike Alcaudn Comn Lanius senator

Average arrival and departure dates:Arrival Departure

Turtle Dove 20 AprilCommon Swift 31 March 14 SeptemberBee-eater * 30 March 24 September

Barn Swallow 28 February 7 NovemberRed-rumped Swallow 24 March 27 SeptemberHouse Martin 10 March 16 OctoberWoodchat Shrike 26 March 31 October

* In each of the previous three years, the Bee-eaters have dispersed immediatelyfollowing the first continuous rain in September lasting more than two days.


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Table of seasonal dates:

2009 2008 2007 2006 2005Turtle Dove a 14 April 25 April 29 April 12 April 21 April

d 30 Sept 28 July 6 Sept 20 July n/aCommon Swift a 17

March

30

March

9 April 23

March

14 April

d 16 Sept 11 Oct 22 Sept 12 Aug 8 SeptBee-eater a 24

March30March

17March

29March

19 April

d 23 Sept 22 Sept 18 Sept 30 Sept 28 SeptBarn Swallow a 29 Jan 1

March1 Feb 7

March14 April

d 11 Nov 4 Nov 28 Sept 16 Oct 19 OctRed-rumped Swallow a 17

March21March

16March

8March

1 May

d 28 Sept 26 Sept 27 Sept 9 Aug 22 Oct

House Martin a 13March

26 Feb 25March

6March

1March

d 22 Oct 20 Oct 25 Sept 24 Sept 19 OctWoodchat Shrike a 2 April 22

March28March

21March

n/a

d 31 Oct 12 Oct 11 Aug 26 Aug n/a

Crane


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Site Descriptions

Five sites are referred to in the Systematic Listusing the following abbreviations:

Guadalhorce, Malaga (GM)

Ventas de Zafarraya (VZ) and Alhama de Granada (AG)Charca de Suarez and Motril Marshes (CS)Fuente de Piedra (FP)Also: Ro Vlez, Torre del Mar (RV)

Guadalhorce, Malaga

This reserve has been created from the old meandering river as a result of changingthe river into two, straight canals, only the eastern of which reaches the sea. Thewestern branch is normally truncated and only breaks through following either/bothheavy rain and/or stormy seas. Access is from this western side via a track fromthe Guadalmar estate behind the primary school leading to a dedicated footbridge.At most time of the year, it is also possible to access the site from the beach; there isa fenced path into the site after about 200 metres.

Within the site there are four hides which overlook the lagoons plus an open, stonebuilt, shelter at the far corner which overlooks the beach and mouth of the main river.The whole site offers excellent birding, is always accessible to the public free ofcharge but that does mean that you can be distracted by all and sundry, includingwalkers and bicycle riders. Be especially careful when engrossed with scope orbinoculars as the latter may well ride into you!

At given times of the year it is especially good for waders and ducks, including theWhite-headed Duck, raptors including Osprey, Marsh Harrier and Booted Eagle,hirundines and both gulls and terns from the sea watch or beach.

Ventas de Zafarraya and Alhama de Granada

Another very good site for access to mountain birds including Chough, Crag Martin,Black Redstart, Black Wheatear, Blue Rock Thrush and Rock Bunting amongstothers. This first site is approached off the main road from Torre del Mar to Alhamade Granada (the old Granada road) and is situated on the border between Mlagaand Granada Province at the small village of Ventas de Zafarraya. Here you will find

the remains of the old railway bridge and as soon as passing under (within tenmetres) to Granada Province you will find a concrete track on the left leading up tothe disused railway track. Drive up the track and park in the provided spaceopposite the Mirador.

From here you can walk as far as you like; to Periana should you be so tempted.However, for most sightings you need really only walk up to and through the railwaytunnel and about a further 500 metres or so until you reach the ruin of an abandonedrailway cottage overlooking a clearing leading up the mountain slope. All the above


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species, plus more, will probably have been seen by this point, either on the outwardor return journey. In addition, you may very well see other raptors such as PeregrineFalcon, immature Golden Eagles, Griffon Vulture or even an Alpine Accentor.

From this site continue on through the village and at the sharp right-hand bend at thebottom turn left, as if continuing in a straight line. These fields have been known to

produce Short-toed Lark and Tawny Pipit. The slight rise at the end of these fieldswill take you through some old oak woods towards Alhama de Granada. This isreally good territory for Azure-winged Magpie, Jay and Hoopoe. The open fields tothe right as you enter have usually produced Mistle Thrush and, in autumn, sightingsof Brambling.

There are two attractions at Alhama de Granada; the hides overlooking the smalllake (pantaneta) above the town and the walk through the gorge from the abovepantaneta to the centre of this delightful and attractive town. Approaching on theabove road from Ventas de Zafarraya, at the end, opposite the Guardia Civilbarracks, turn right away from the town and after a couple of tight bends you will finda road to the left. Follow this road for 1 km and you will cross the lakes dam and

find the first hide on your right. There is also a small Venta for refreshments butclosed on Mondays.

The lake offers grebes and ducks and, in 2008, a resident Red-knobbed Coot.Overhead, apart from Swallows and Swifts of more than one species, you may verywell see Booted and /or Short-toed Eagle. The little spinney holds Great SpottedWoodpeckers, Chaffinches, Firecrests and Short-toed Treecreepers whilst the wateredge and walk down the gorge can provide warblers, Jackdaws, Cirl Bunting, GoldenOriole, Grey Wagtail and that most illusive bird, the Dipper.

Charca de Suarez and Motril Marshes

This site is just east of Salobrea and comes under Motril. Leave the coastal N-340or Granada motorway exit at the roundabout that is signposted to the Motril port(puerto). On reaching the edge of the town, a little beyond the petrol station, take aright and right again to head back towards the beaches. After a row of largeapartment blocks, including the Motril Hotel, you will see the site signposted on yourright. The Motril Marshes are a continuation of the fenced site and stretch over agood number of hectares towards Salobrena. Whilst the reserve has free admission,it is wardened and only open at stipulated hours. Closed for public holidays, I havealso travelled long distances on occasions to this site and found the reserve closedfor no apparent reason, much to my inconvenience and annoyance. The

neighbouring marshes, however, have permanent open access to the public butthere are the remains of some sort of cycle-cross course which you may, if veryunlucky, find utilised on very rare occasions.

Both areas cover much of the former sugar cane growing fields where the growth stilloccurs but the product unharvested. There are natural wet areas outside and withinthe reserve and existing and new ponds have been created and managed. Withinthe reserve at Charca de Suarez there are 5 public hides offering views over thepools. The best by far is the large hide overlooking the main pool.


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There are always very many Moorhens and Coots and the reserve is a good place tolocate Little Bittern, Night Heron, both Egrets, Grey Herons and a range of ducks,plus anything else that may drop in during migration. There are resident PurpleSwamphens and the now local Red Avadavat and Common Waxbill. If you are luckyyou may find Wood Sandpiper in the marshes plus many Hoopoes, Sedge Warbler,

Savis Warbler, Whinchat and the elusive Yellow-crowned Bishop.

The Charca de Suarez reserve is normally open Saturday and Sunday morningsfrom 9 to 1 pm and two hours each evening. The evening hours alter with theseason of the year. Opening hours may sometimes be restricted in March and Aprilduring the breeding season when the 90 minutes are subjected to escorted tours.

Fuente de Piedra

Exit the Antequera Seville motorway to Fuente de Piedra about 15 minutes pastthe former. Drive straight through the village and over the railway line to turn left into

the main entrance to the reserve. There is an Information centre and toilets at thecar park. The reserve contains the former salinas (salt pans) plus a smaller poolbehind the car park. Entrance is free.

The main attraction of the site is the very large number of Greater Flamingos to befound most of the year and, given the right conditions, this site probably producesthe greatest number of nests in Europe. A spring visit is best in that the water levelsare up and the Flamingos may be seen at close quarters. Following a dry summer,the water quickly evaporates and it may be necessary to use a telescope to see theremaining birds. In 2009 there were 7 Lesser Flamingos at the site and the hope forfuture successful breeding.

Come winter, the Common Cranes arrive to spend about three months at the sitefrom November to February. Numbers may fluctuate, but there are usually between400 and 1000 birds present. Whilst the Cranes return to the site to roost, during theday they will be found feeding on neighbouring fields. A tour of the lagoon at thistime of the year will, most likely, also produce both Little Bustard and Stone Curlew.

Spring and summer also bring good numbers of waders, especially breeding Avocet,Gull-billed Terns and many passage migrants.


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Introduction to the Systematic List

The Systematic List includes all the birds that have been seen on the ten visitsundertaken by the Axarquia Bird Group during 2009.

Each bird is listed using its most common British name followed by its Spanish thenLatin name. The final letter in bold print describes its status in this part of Spain(see below for definitions).

Following the above, there is a brief description about the birds individual status andsightings within the context of this region with particular reference, where necessary,to the sites visited by the Axarquia Bird Group. When referring to individual sites, theabbreviations used in the previous chapter are used, e.g. GM for the Guadalhorce atMalaga.

However, please note that these are not intended as definitive statements and manyof you will see individual species in different circumstances and have furtherinformation concerning habitat, breeding, passage and plumage, etc.

OCCASIONAL (O): Seen infrequently and not annually, e.g. Brambling

REGULAR (R): Annual in small numbers, e.g. Red-crested Pochard

COMMON (C): Annual and sometimes numerous, e.g. Cormorant

The Order of Birds in the Systematic List follows the IOC World Bird List 2008.

English names used are those most commonly in use and therefore recognised bythe majority of bird-watchers.

Little Bustards take to the skies


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Systematic List for the Axarquia Bird Group 2009

Red-legged Partridge Perdiz Rojo Alectoris rufa CSeen almost anywhere, from mountain track to fields in the countryside where itprefers dry conditions. Both heavily hunted by the locals and their dogs and kept in

small cages, either to be fattened for the table or used as decoys to attract theabove hunters. In UK often referred to as the French Partridge by hunters. Oftenheard before seen then running away through the undergrowth when disturbed.However, on other occasions it may simply rest and let you approach within areasonable distance, especially when found in small groups.

Mallard Azuln Anus platyrhynchos CThe most common duck of the region and found on just about every pond. Foundin large numbers at GM, AG and CS with usually at least a couple of pairs presentthroughout the year at RV.

Northern Shoveler Pato Cuchara Anas clypeata CCommon in winter and seen regularly at GM and FP.

Eurasian Teal Cerceta Comn Anas crecca CRegular visitor but usually only seen in very small numbers or even as individuals.Best chance GM or, occasionally, CS.

Common Pochard Porron Colorado Aythya farina CVery common and year round at GM and AG. Also seen at CS.

Little Grebe Zampulln Comn Tachybaptus ruficollis CNumerous, the most common Grebe in the region, and seen in large numbers at

GM, AG and CS. Occasional birds turn up at RV.

Black-necked Grebe Zampulln Cuellinegro Podiceps nigricollis CA regular visitor to GM when as many as a dozen may be found at any one time.Also seen on the sea just off the coast.

Greater Flamingo Flamenco Comn Phoenicoptcerus oseus CThe bird of FP with as many as 20,000 present in a good year which can result inover 15,000 young. In such years, organised ringing for migration and longevitystudies takes place with as many as 5,000 being rounded up by the teamundertaking the scientific study. Birds move away as the water levels drop andsmall groups, especially juveniles, can be found on most undisturbed waters,

including CS and RV.


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Cattle Egrat

Little Egret

Night HeronSpoonbill


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Spoonbill Espatula Platalea lencorodia CRegular visitor to GM in Winter months. Often tagged individuals which can betraced back to their Dutch breeding ground.

Squacco Heron Garcilla Cangrejera Ardeola ralloides COften missed but present in small numbers, especially at CS.

Cattle Egret Garcilla Bueyera Bubulcus ibis CAbundant numbers seen, specially on feeding fields occupied by cattle and/sheepor when land being ploughed or harrowed. Large roosts at both CS and RV andbest seen just after daybreak before birds move away for day to feed.

Grey Heron Garza Real Ardea cinerea CCommon to all shallow waters in the area and regularly seen at GM, AG, RV andCS. Large numbers can occur at both GM and CS.

Little Egret Garceta Comn Egretta garzetta CRegularly seen in good numbers at both GM and CS nad often in single numbers at

RV.

Great Cormorant Cormorn Grande Phalacrocorax carbo CPresent mainly in Winter when numbers at GM can reach in excess of 200 at anyone time. Usually a handful to be found feeding at RV and the odd bird at AG.

Common Kestrel Cernicalo Vulgar Falco tinnunculus CCommon and abundant at all sites.

Peregrine Falcon Halcon Peregrino Falco peregrinus CSeen at both VZand, occasionally, at GM.

Osprey Aguila Pescadora Pandion haliaetus CRegular passage visitor to GM where individuals may spend some considerabletime and become thought of a resident bird. Plenty of fish in neighbouring river toencourage birds to remain. Bred in Andalucia (Odiel marshes near Huelva) for thefirst time in very many years in 2009.

Griffon Vulture Buitre Leonado Gyps fulvus CVery abundant in area as a breeding bird that travels far and wide in search offood. Seen above VZ.

Short-toed Eagle Culebrera Europea Circaetus gallicus C

Resident summer visitor with some individuals over-wintering rather than make thejourney back to south of the Sahara. Seen near VZ.

Marsh Harrier Aguilucho Lagunero Circus aeruginosus CRegular visitor to GM where seen on all Autumn to late Spring visits. Mainlyjuveniles and females seen quartering the site.

Sparrowhawk Gaviln Accipiter nisus CIndividuals seen at VZ.


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Booted Eagle Aguililla Calzada Hieraaetus pennatus CThe Spanish Mountain Eagle seen regularly at GM on passage during wintermonths. Also seen at AG.

Little Bustard Sisn Terax tetrax CWinter visitor to FP where seen in flocks of about 50 plus.

Moorhen Gallineta de Agua Gallinula chloropus CCommon to all local waters with largest numbers seen at CS. Often missed at AGwhere very shy and rarely leaving reed cover during day.

Purple Swamphen Calamn Porphyrio porphyrio COccasionally seen at GM but regular at CS; usually guarantee a sighting at the endof the day. A very shy bird that rarely moves away from reed cover

Common Coot Focha Fulica atra CAbundant at GM, AG and CS and usually in small numbers at RV when water levelappropriate.

Crane Grulla Grus grus VWinter visitor to FP between early November and late February. Numbers rangefrom about 400 to a thousand. Leave site to feed on neighbouring fields returningin a most impressive flight display late in the afternoon. (11 individuals seen flyingover Casa Collardo, Lake Vinuela in V-formation mid-morning on 8 December,the day after a small group flew over Casa Leon in Sayalonga.)

Stone Curlew Alcaravan Burhinus oedicnemus CGood-sized flocks of up to 60 seen during winter months on fields around FP.

Black-winged Stilt Cigueela Himantopus himantopus CCommon breeding bird a both GM and FP and also seen at both CS and RV.

Avocet Avoceta Recurvirosra avosetta CBreeds and seen in good numbers at FP during summer months and, mainly,during winter months at GM. Also seen at RV.

Lapwing Avefra Vanellus vanellus CIndividuals seen at GM.

Grey Plover Chorlito Gris Pluvialis squatarola RIndividuals seen at GM.

Ringed Plover Chorlitejo Grande Charadrius hiaticula CVery common winter visitor at GM and also seen in small numbers at RV.

Little Ringed Plover Chorlitejo Chico Charadrius dubius CAs with Ringed Plover but mainly absent during winter months.


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Black-winged Stilt

Avocet

Purple Swamphen

Sanderling Dunlin


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Snipe Agachadiza Comn Gallinago gallinago CRegular sightings at RV, GM and FP. Well camouflaged when resting/feeding ongrassy edges to water.

Redshank Archibebe Comn Tringa tetanus COccasionally seen in single figures at RV but quite common at GM where often

many present. Also seen at FP.

Greenshank Archibebe Claro Tringa nebularia CRegular sightings in small numbers at GM.

Green Sandpiper Andarros Grande Tring ochropus CRegular, but occasional, sightings at GM.

Common Sandpiper Andarros Chico Actitis hypoleucos CVery common and regularly seen at RV, GM and FP. Easy to identify with itsbobbing action.

Sanderling Correlimos Tridctilo Calidris alba CVery common on beaches at GM and RV plus often in the old river at GM. Usuallyin small flocks of between 10 and 30.

Little Stint Correlimos Menudo Calidris minuta COccasionally, but regularly, seen at GM and FP .

Curlew Sandpiper Correlimos Zarapitn Calidris ferruginea CRegular visitor to GM in appropriate months, usually in very small numbers.

Dunlin Correlimos Comn Calidris alpine COften found in small parties of about a dozen on the pools of GM, especially inwinter months.

Yellow-legged Gull Gaviota Patiamarilla Larus michahellis CResident and wide-spread and found in good numbers at both GM and RV.

Lesser Black-backed Gull Gaviota Sombra Larus fuscus CCan occur in thousands at FP in winter and wide-spread and plentiful at both GMand RV.

Black-headed Gull Gaviota Ridora Larus redibundus CCommon and wide-spread resident found at all localities.

Audouins Gull Gaviota de Audouin Larus audouinii COften found with Mediterranean Gulls during spring and autumn. Often seen at GMand RV.

Mediterranean Gull Gaviota Cabecinegra Larus melanocephalus CUsually found in small parties of up to 30 at both GM and RV. In winter, LakeVinuela can often hold flocks totalling up to about 17,000 birds.


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Sandwich Tern Charrn Patinegro Sterna sandvicensis COften seen at RV in small numbers and regularly at GM working up and down thebeach.

Rock Dove Paloma Bravia Columba livia CResident and wide-spread everywhere. This bird is often referred to as a Feral

Pigeon.

Wood Pigeon Paloma Torcaz Columba palumbus CRather scarce unlike most places in UK. Usually seen in small woods adjacent toAG.

Turtle Dove Trtola Europea Streptopelia turtur CSummer visitor to all parts. Beautiful calling sound that is reminiscent of thewarbling telephone call popular in the 1970/80s.

Collared Dove Trtola Turca Streptopelia decaocto CVery common and wide-spread everywhere.

Monk Parakeet Cotorra Argentina Myiopsitta monachus CLarge colonies at both GM and Torre del Mar which results in birds from the latteroften over-flying RV.

Alpine Swift Vencejo Real Tachymarptis melba CRecorded initially as individuals then as a small flock at VZ. Probably nested inlarge cave near the old railway tunnel in 2009.

Common Swift Vencejo Comn Apus apus CWide-spread visitor to all sites from spring to autumn.

Kingfisher Martin Pescador Alcedo atthis CRegular seen as indivual in GM, RV, AG, FP and CS.

Bee-eater Abejaruco Merops apiaster CVery welcome summer visitor and flocks heard and seen at GM and RV. Seems todepart after the first heavy rain from mid-September.

Hoopoe Abubilla Upupa epops CLovely bird symbolising the Axarquia and regularly seen in all months, especially atGM and RV.

Wryneck Torcecuello Jynx torquilla ORegular visitor but individuals rarely seen. Recorded in 2009 at CS.

Great Spotted Woodpecker Pico Picapinos Dendropocopos major COccasionally seen at AG but regularly in the nearby forest at El Robledal off themain road between VZ and AG.

Green Woodpecker Pito Real Picus viridis CAs above.


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Southern Grey Shrike Alcaudn Real Lanius meridionalis CWide-spread and mainly recorded in winter months and seen at GM and FP.

Woodchat Shrike Alcaudn Comn Laniussenator CWide-spread through summer months and seen at all sites.

Golden Oriole Oropendola Oriolus oriolus ROften heard but rarely seen during summer months. Seen at AG.

Jay Arrendajo Garrulus glandarius CCommonly seen in woodlands around AG and at El Robledal.

Azure-winged Magpie Rabilargo Cyanopica cyanus CVery localised and seen in groups of up to about 20 birds at VZ.

Magpie Urraca Pica pica CNot common to our area. Usually seen in/near woods such as AG.

Chough Chova Piquirrojo Pyrrhoccorax pyrrhocorax CBreeding colony at VZ and recorded in most months. Best during breeding seasonwhen birds are back and forward to nests on large cliff face above the old railwaytrack between VZ and tunnel.

Jackdaw Grajilla Corvus monedula CGregarious and found in gorge walk at AG plus pair nesting at base of MonkParakeet breeding site at GM.

Raven Cuervo Corvus corax RRegularly seen passing over area, usually in pairs, such as GM, AG and VZ.However, in autumn may come across small family parties of up to a half dozen ormore.

Coal Tit Carbonero Garrapinos Parus ater CLover of pine woods so usually seen at El Robledal and AG.

Great Tit Carbonero Comn Parus major CCommon and wide-spread in small numbers; found at all sites.

Blue Tit Herrerillo Comn Parus caeruleus CNot so common as in UK, especially on higher ground. Seen at AG.

Calandra Lark Calandria Comn Melanocorypha calandra RBest found in winter months when large flocks may be recorded, especiallybetween VZ and AG plus FP.

Short-toed Lark Terrera Comn Calandrella brachydactyla RRegularly recorded near muck heap at VZ.

Crested Lark Cogujada Comn Galerida cristata CBird normally found at lower levels than Thekla Lark. Seen GM and RV.


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Thekla Lark Cogujada Montesina Galerida theklae CVery common on upper, dry mountain slopes such as VZ.

Zitting Cisticola Buitrn Cistcola juncidis CLovely song/call gives this very small bird away and eventually seen in reed bedsnear water including GM, RV, FP and CS.

Cettis Warbler Ruiseor Bastardo Cettia cetti CThe noisy, unseen bird of the reed bed. Regularly heard all year at GM, RV andCS.

Sedge Warbler Carricern Comn Acrocephalus schoenobaenus CScarce migrant bird but recorded at RV.

Reed Warbler Carricero Comn Achrocephalus scirpaceus CAnother summer visitor found in reed beds at GM, RV, AG and CS.

Melodious Warbler Zarcero Comn Hippolais polyglotta R

Beautiful warbler found at AG.

Chiffchaff Mosquitero Comn Phylloscopus collybita CVery common during winter months and found at all sites.

Blackcap Curruca Capirotada Sylvia atricapilla CFound in all months at RV, AG, CS and GM.

Sardinian Warbler Curruca Cabecinegra Sylvia melanocephala CProbably the most common of our resident warblers and found at all sites.

Short-toed Tree Creeper Agateador Comn Certhia brachydactyla CLoves trees and can be seen flying to base then spiralling its way up beforerepeating the process. Regularly seen at AG and El Robledal.

Spotless Starling Estornino Negro Sturnus unicolor CCommon and wide-spread to all area and seen at all sites.

Blackbird Mirlo Turdus merula CAlthough very common and widespread, often rather scarce in some of the higherranges where it is replaced, and often mistaken, by the Blue Rock Thrush.

Mistle Thrush Zorzal Charlo Turdus viscivorus R

Found in localised areas such as VZ.

Robin Petirrojo Erithacus rubecula RMore often seen in winter months when large numbers of northern birds movesouth to our warmer climate. Unlike the ever-popular UK bird which seems to loveto be in the garden at the end of the spade as you gig the ground, our birds aremore elusive and rather shy, hiding in the undergrowth and often only seen as theyfly across the paths, etc.


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Bluethroat Pechiazul Luscinia svecica RA beautiful bird and well-illustrated in the Moorish history of Andalucia, individualsare more likely to be seen from October to March. At this time of the year themales splendid colours are more subdued and you may even miss seeing thefemales. Whilst regularly seen at GM, the better site may be the shrubs at themouth of the Rio Velez.

Nightingale Ruiseor Luscinia megarhynchos RBeautiful song from this regular summer visitor. Found at GM, RV, CS and AG.

Black Redstart Colirrojo Tizon Phoenicurus ochruros CCommon and wide-spread; usually seen at higher levels during the summermonths and more obvious at lower levels during the winter. Recorded at all sites.

Whinchat Tarabilla Nortea Saxicola rubetra CBest seen in autumn as it prepares for migration, especially at CS.

Stonechat Tarabilla Comn Saxicola torquatus C

Common and wide-spread and seen at all sites throughout the year.

Black Wheatear Collalba Negra Oenanthe leucura CVery common at higher altitudes such as VZ and AG.

Blue Rock Thrush Roquero Solitario Monticola solitarius CMainly a birder of the higher altitudes and seen regularly at VZ. However, it hasbeen, occasionally, recorded at lower levels including RV.

Spotted Flycatcher Papamoscas Gris Muscicapa striata CSummer visitor noted for its feeding action which sees the bird fly out and back tothe same location. Recorded at AG, VR, CS and GM, especially in autumn.

House Sparrow Gorrion Comn Passr domesticus CUnlike UK at present, flocks can be very numerous and found in all areas.

Tree Sparrow Gorrion Molinero Passer montanus CSeen in smaller numbers than its cousin the House Sparrow. RV

Rock Sparrow Gorrion Chilln Petronia petronia ORecorded at VZ and AG. Scarce and localised.

Red Avadavat Bengali Rojo Amandava amandava O

This newcomer still breeds in November, its original breeding time in countriessuch as India. Quite large flocks occur at both RV and CS. Strange to see theselittle red birds carrying feathers to their nests in October when it can look like aflying feather!

Blue-Headed Wagtail Lavandera Boyera Motacilla flava CSummer visitor and seen at GM, RV.


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Black Redstart Stonechat

Zitting Cisticola

Red Avadavat


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White Wagtail Lavandera Blanca Motacilla alba CResident bird in small numbers but seen more in winter months in good numbers atGM, RV, AG and CS.

Grey Wagtail Lavandera Cascadea Motacilla cinerea CMore likely to be seen in winter months when more water available. Recorded at

RV and AG

Meadow Pipit Bisbita Pratense Anthus pratensis CQuite common and more likely to be seen during winter months at GM, RV and FP.

Water Pipit Bisbita Alpino Anthus spinoletta OScarcely seen but recorded at FP in 2009.

Chaffinch Pinzn Vulgar Fringilla coelebs CVery common but quite localised. VZ, AG and forest of El Robledal.

Brambling Pinzn Real Fringilla montifringilla O

Very occasional visitor when, if you look carefully, you may find a small numberfeeding in a mixed flock with Chaffinches. The birds are not likely to be in breedingplumage so it is the white, rather than green, rump that is the giveaway. Seen in2009 at VZ.

Serin Verdecillo Serinus serinus CCommon and wide-spread in most parts including all sites.

Greenfinch Verdern Carduelis chloris CUsually seen in small flocks at GM, RVand AG.

Goldfinch Jilguero Carduelis carduelis CVery abundant in winter months when large flocks can be seen at GM, RV, VZ andCS. Also at AG and FP.

Linnet Pardillo Carduelis cannabina CGood-sized flocks seen in winter months at VZ plus smaller numbers at other timesof the year at RV, AG, etc.

Crossbill Piquituerto Loxia curvirostra RLocalised with flocks and/or individuals found at AG and El Robledal.

Corn Bunting Triguero Emberiza calandra C

Common in countryside, usually sitting for long periods on fences and /or trees.VZ, AG, GM and FP.

Rock Bunting Escribano Montesino Emberiza cia CBunting of the mountains and recorded at VZ.


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Participants and Contributors

Malcolm & Susan Austin, Lake VinuelaTerry & Angela Brayshaw, Venta AltaBob Clark, Benalmadena Costa

Gerry Collins, SalobreaJohn & Carol Dennis, NerjaWerner Friedrichs, Lake VinuelaLouise Gray, SalobreaHiplito Jernimo, SalobreaIan Kirk, BenalmdenaLesley Laver, NerjaJohn & Carol Lofthouse, CamaresEric & Pat Lyon, SayalongaHelen McCormack, NerjaMark Medcalf, NerjaDon & Margery Norris, Venta BajaAndy Paterson, TorremolinosChristiane Patterson, SalobreaPatrick Raines, Canillas de AlbaidaIan Richardson, FuengerolaMick Richardson, LojaJuan Ruiz, SalobreaPatricia Shaw, NerjaJavi Soto, Velez MalagaDaniel Sprevas & Veronica Copeland, AlmucaBryan Stapley, Canillas de AlbaidaJohn & Elaine Taylor, Nerja

Mike Tweed, PerianaJohn Watson, AlcaucinBob & Jenny Wright, Lake Vinuela

Guests of participants:

Pete & Terri Jones, Holmfirth, YorkshireMary McCormack, Kilcullen, IrelandJulia Spruntulis, ExeterJanette Wily, Glasgow

NOTE re ringed birds:

There are many marking programmes of birds, usually using a selection of colour rings to

give the code, or with a specific alpha-numeric code. It is important to note what colours in

what order on which leg (reading either up or down, above or below the joint) in the case of

the first, and for the second, the colour of the ring and the code, reading upwards (usually). If

in doubt, either [email protected] or look in www.cr-birding.be


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Further References

Website: www.birdingaxarquia.weebly.com

Blog: http://birdingaxarquia.blogspot.com

Where to watch Birds: Southern & Western Spain - 3d Editionby Ernest Garcia and Andrew Paterson

Published by A & C Black, LondonISBN: 978-0-7136-315-8

Collins Bird Guideby Lars Svensson, Peter Grant, Killian Mullarney & Dan Zetterstrom(Translated by David Christie)

Published by Harper CollinsISBN: 0-00-711332-3

Both the above books may be purchased from www.amazon.co.uk at veryfavourable prices with, at the present time, free delivery to UK addresses.

Robin


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Published January 2010

Documents

Axarquia Annual Report 2009_A4