BY :AVIRAL

ENERGY CONSERVATION : What is energy?This section covers the concept of energy itself, what it actually is. In the next sections, we'll discuss its various forms, it properties, how its transferred, how we obtain it, and how we use it.

Fluorescent bumay cost more, but will save you much more in the long run.•We should not keep lights At Home unnecessarily switched on. • Reduce the energy your appliances consume by analyzing star ratings. • Improve your water heating efficiency to reduce energy costs. • Switch of the fans and lights in At Public the places like bus terminal and railway stations when not Places necessary. • Switch off the street lights. • Big Hoardings, lightened up for the whole evening and nights are other wastage of power which can be and should be avoidedlbs. They

HOW WILL IT HELP ? Let’s Take an simple example :• let us assume electricity is available for Rs.4.00 per unit , a100 watt bulb is used for 8 hrs a day then:•If we replace a 100 watt bulb with 22 watt CFL ,• The annual saving would be…• Power saved : 100W– W = 78W

ENERGY CONSERVATION IN INDIA About 70% of India’s energy generation capacity is from fossil fuels, with coal accounting for 40% of India’s total energy consumption followed by crude oil and natural gas at 24% and6% respectively. India is largely dependent on fossil fuel imports to meet its energy demands. By 2030, India’s dependence on energy imports is expectedto exceed 53% of the country’s total energy consumption. In2009-10, the country imported 159.26 million tonnes of crudeoil which amount to 80% of its domestic crude oil consumptionand 31% of the countrys total imports are oil imports. Thegrowth of electricity generation in India has been hindered bydomestic coal shortages[ and as a consequence, Indias coalimports for electricity generation increased by 18% in 2010

INDIA

1. How can we Conserve energy : Energy• Energy can neither be generated nor it can be destroyed . It can only be converted from one from to another• For example , in a room heater , electrical energy is converted to the thermal energy

2. Types of energy• Energy can be broadly classified into two types :-• Renewable Resources• Non renewable Resources

3. Types of Renewable Energy= Solar energy• Wind energy• Geothermal energy• Hydro energy

4. NON RENEWABLE ENERGY• Non Renewable energy cannot be generated again and again , e.g. energy generated from combustion of fossil fuels, energy from coal and gas etc .

5. Why to conserve energy ?• We have limited fuels available on earth.• Our demand for energy is increasing day- by- day.• It is possible that someday , most of fuels will be exhausted , and we will have to switch over to alternate energy

6 How can we conserve energy• Conserving energy means decreasing the amount of energy used while achieving a similar outcome of end use . Using less energy has lots of benefits you can save money and help the environment.• using less energy helps us to preserve these resources and make them last longer in future.

7 What can we do ?• We can do our bit to save energy .• We should not waste energy in school , at home or at public places

8 In School• Always switch off lights and fans while going out of the class.• In computer lab , we should switch off the computers before going out of the class

.9 At home• We should not keep light and fan unnecessarily switched on.• Watching interesting programs on TV is interesting , but afterwards , TV should be should be switched off.

10 In Public Places• Street lights consume a lot of energy . We can use the streetlights according to sunset and sunrise to can save power.• Installing solar powered street light is another major option available to save electricity.

11 Conclusion• Therefore, we should start saving energy wherever we are, at home at school, at work and in the neighborhood. Thus, the earth a place that’s convenient and sustainable for our future generation someday

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