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www.northeastipm.org Center Northeastern www.northeastipm.org Center Northeastern Automated Integrated Weed Management: Challenges and Opportunities Stephen L. Young, PhD Cornell University New York State Precision Ag Workshop December 15, 2015

Automated Integrated Weed Management: Challenges and ... · Integrated Weed Management (IWM) A multi-pronged approach that puts the weeds at a disadvantage – By disrupting ecology

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Page 1: Automated Integrated Weed Management: Challenges and ... · Integrated Weed Management (IWM) A multi-pronged approach that puts the weeds at a disadvantage – By disrupting ecology

www.northeastipm.org Center

Northeastern

www.northeastipm.org Center

Northeastern

Automated Integrated Weed Management: Challenges and Opportunities

Stephen L. Young, PhD Cornell University

New York State Precision Ag Workshop December 15, 2015

Page 2: Automated Integrated Weed Management: Challenges and ... · Integrated Weed Management (IWM) A multi-pronged approach that puts the weeds at a disadvantage – By disrupting ecology

www.northeastipm.org Center

Northeastern

Integrated Weed Management (IWM)

A multi-pronged approach that puts the weeds at a disadvantage

– By disrupting ecology and biology •  Reproduction cycles, nutrient acquisition,

dispersal mechanisms, vegetative growth – Using a combination of tools

•  Mechanical, cultural, chemical, biological – For multiple benefits

•  Environment, human health, economics

Page 3: Automated Integrated Weed Management: Challenges and ... · Integrated Weed Management (IWM) A multi-pronged approach that puts the weeds at a disadvantage – By disrupting ecology

www.northeastipm.org Center

Northeastern

True IWM

•  Target recognition & micro-application – Biology & Ecology – Any Tool, Any Time – Multiple Benefits

Cropping & Sustainable Systems

Page 4: Automated Integrated Weed Management: Challenges and ... · Integrated Weed Management (IWM) A multi-pronged approach that puts the weeds at a disadvantage – By disrupting ecology

www.northeastipm.org Center

Northeastern

How is true IWM possible?

•  The practice incorporates advanced technology –  Sensors: species-

targeted actuation –  Air-borne and ground-

based robots: scouting and traversing, communicating

–  Computer: data collection; real-time decision making UniBots.com

Page 5: Automated Integrated Weed Management: Challenges and ... · Integrated Weed Management (IWM) A multi-pronged approach that puts the weeds at a disadvantage – By disrupting ecology

www.northeastipm.org Center

Northeastern

Types of Integrated Weed Management

Control

Scale

single weed

many weeds

single method

many methods

Precision IWM

Low-level IWM

Traditional IWM

True IWM

Overcoming practice and adoption challenges will require moving along IWM continuum. Engineering and thinking differently.