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AutoDesk Inventor Exercise 2
See the plan view with all dimensions on the
last page.
In this tutorial you will be working with a little bit more advanced sketch
layout, and revolving that sketch to create a pulley. The pulley will have
parametric equations built in to allow for the diameter of the pulley to be
changed easily.
1. Start a new Metric drawing file.
2. Click on new 2D sketch and choose the XY plane.
3. Draw a line horizontally through the center axis
50mm long. This will become the axis of your revolve
and the base for other lines.
4. Using the Vertical constraint align the center
of the new line with the origin point.
5. Offset the 50mm line in the Y+ direction
16.1mm.
6. Offset 4 more lines at 25mm, 50mm, 60mm and
75mm.
7. Go into the Parameters dialogue box and change
the name of the 75mm dimension to “Radius.”
8. At the bottom of the Parameters dialogue box, click
Add Numeric. This adds a user defined parameter
that can be used for other calculations. Change the
name to “Diameter” and change the value to 150mm.
9. Change equation of the “Radius” to “Diameter/2”.
10. Back to the sketch, double click the 60mm dimension and change the
number to “Radius – 15”.
11. Change the 50mm dimension to “Radius – 25”.
This will ensure that if we wanted to create a larger or smaller pulley, all we need to
do is change the Radius of the outside, and the shape of the grooves will stay the
same while the pulley gets larger.
12. Select the first line that you created which goes
through the origin. Click on the construction line icon
to turn the line into a construction line. This allows the line to
be used for layout, but not impede any of the sketch shapes
you need.
13. With construction line still highlighted, draw a
construction line vertical from the origin to the farthest line.
14. Layout one half of the shape of the pulley to one side
of the vertical construction line. Delete the horizontal
line extensions except where they are needed in the
shape. Refer to drawing of the part.
15. Ensure that the model is fully constrained. The lines
will be purple when they are constrained.
Notice that the total height, the bottom of the
pulley channel, and the underside of the pulley are
still locked in with the original dimensions that
they were given.
16. Mirror all of the lines you drew for one half of the
shape across the vertical center line.
17. Click Finish Sketch.
18. Select the Revolve feature from the
3D tab.
19. Select the inside of the sketched shape as the
profile and select the original 50mm line that
crosses the origin as your axis of rotation.
20. Create a new sketch on the outer face of the inner
pulley hub.
21. Use the Project Geometry tool to
project the line of the hole onto the
sketch plane.
22. Draw a 10mm wide x 4mm rectangle, center it on
the Y-axis, and align the bottom corner onto the
projected circle. This will be the keyway.
This ensures that the keyway will be the correct depth,
and if the width is changed, it will stay aligned with the
circle.
23. Extrude with cut, the keyway from the hub.
24. In Parameters, change the name of the 10mm
keyway width to “keywidth.”
25. Try changing the “keywidth” to 20mm and notice
that it stays in the same spot, and changes width.
26. While in Parameters, change the
“diameter” to 300mm. Notice how the
diameter of the object gets larger,
while the shapes of the hub and pulley
grooves stay the same.
This feature allows to you
create an object that can
easily be applied to a number
of different situations, as
pulleys need to come in a
variety of sizes. The
alternative would be to draw
many different sized pulleys
individually.
27. At the very top of the program
you will find a few menus that allow
you to choose the different kinds of
material and coloring that your
model has. Play around with the
different materials and colours to
give the model a different, more
realistic look. You can change
individual features separately.
*Please do not make the pulley from
water. The owner of the new pulley
will not appreciate its lack of
functionality*
Well Done, You’ve become a model student! :P