AUS KLAGENFURT INFORMATION

Day Trips around KlagenfurtIncluding Villach - Kärnten, Austria

Capital of the state of Carinthia, Klagenfurt is situated in southern Austria, near the border with Slovenia, and is bounded on the south by the wooded ridge of the Sassnitz range, with the Karawanken rearing up behind. Founded in 1161 as a market town, Klagenfurt - or Klagenfurt am Wörthersee - is famous for its extremely attractive Old Town quarter with its picturesque lanes, historical buildings, and its many arcaded Renaissance courtyards with their trendy boutiques, galleries, and cafés. It's also famous for the old moat and canal added between 1527 and 1558, and which still links Klagenfurt to the Wörthersee, the area's largest lake. Also of interest are the city's old fortifications, marked by a circuit of streets known as the Ring, which circles the old part of the town and boasts many fine parks and gardens.

Hochosterwitz CastlePerched high atop a crag some 160 meters above the town of Launsdorf, just 21 kilometres northeast of Klagenfurt, sprawls the imposing Hochosterwitz Castle (Burg Hochosterwitz), one of Austria's most impressive castles. First mentioned in 860 AD, the castle was, for centuries, on the frontline between Europe and the Ottoman empire, but never fell. Notable features include the steep winding access road, the Burgweg, some 620 meters long and famous for its 14 gates (each of them named) and the beautiful arcaded courtyard at its end.

Other highlights include its quaint little chapel with fine wall and ceiling paintings from 1570 and the church at the south-western end with a high altar dating from 1729. Guided tours of the historical apartments are available, taking in numerous paintings and furnishings, as well as the Khevenhüller armoury.

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Burg Hochosterwitz Plan



The Pilgrimage Church of Maria SaalSt. Mary's Church in Maria Saal (Gemeinde Maria Saal), sits high on a hill some ten kilometres north of Klagenfurt and is one of the leading places of pilgrimage in Carinthia. It was here in 750 AD that Bishop Modestus consecrated a church dedicated to the Virgin, from which the surrounding area was Christianized. The current twin-towered structure was built in Gothic style in the first half of the 15th century and later remodelled during the Renaissance and Baroque periods. Highlights include a number of fine old gravestones, the 16th-century Keutschach Epitaph depicting the Coronation of Our Lady, and a 3rd-century Roman stone relief of a post wagon. Other features are the Late Gothic Lantern of the Dead and the finely proportioned octagonal Romanesque charnel house, surrounded by a frescoed arcade from the early 1500s. Of interest inside are the panels above the center aisle of the Tree of Jesse, painted in 1490 and depicting the genealogy of Christ. While in the area, visit the nearby ancient Carinthian Ducal Throne (Kärtner Herzogstuhl), the double throne on which the Dukes of Carinthia once sat.



Neuer Platz and the Dragon FountainThe central feature of the newer part of Klagenfurt is the spacious Neuer Platz, home to the city's most famous landmark, the massive Dragon Fountain (Lindwurmbrunnen). Long the heraldic emblem of Klagenfurt - legend has it the city was built on a swamp inhabited by a dragon - this huge sculpture was carved by Ulrich Vogelsang in 1590 from a single block of chloritic schist, a greenstone that gives the carving its unique colouring. The figure of Hercules and the iron railings were added in 1636. Also of interest on Neuer Platz is the Trinity Column (Dreifaltigkeitssäule), added in 1689.



The Landhaus and the Emblem HallsBetween Alter Platz and Heiligengeistplatz stands Klagenfurt's most imposing secular building, the Landhaus. Constructed between 1574-90 on the site of an earlier moat ducal castle, the building is notable for its two impressive onion-domed towers and its lovely two-storied arcaded courtyard. Other highlights include the fine Great Emblem Hall (Grosser Wappensaal) built in 1740 and home to 665 coats of arms belonging to members of the Carinthian Estates. Also of interest is the ceiling painting by JF Fromiller depicting the Estates paying homage to Emperor Charles VI, painted in 1728, while in the Small Emblem Hall (Kleiner Wappensaal) are a further 298 coats of arms. Be sure to visit the garden, too, for a look at the property's old Roman stones with their inscriptions, and the remains of the old arsenal in the North Wing.



MinimundusA little to the west of Klagenfurt is the wonderful Minimundus, a miniature town made up of models of some of the most recognizable buildings from around the globe. Started in 1958, the collection includes more than 150 models, built at a scale of 1:25, spread across a large park-like setting. Highlights include the Statue of Liberty, the Tower of London, a model of the NASA Space Shuttle launch site, and the numerous model trains that whip around the site. Fun activities such as model making and outdoor dining experiences at the "world site" of your choice are also available (all profits from this attraction go to charity). Another tourist attraction suitable for kids is the nearby HAPP Reptile Zoo, a collection of more than 1000 slithery animals including snakes and lizards. And just a five minute walk from these two wonderful attractions is the Lake Wörthersee.



Wörthersee: Boat Trip, Water Sports and Wonderful ViewsA day spent exploring Wörthersee, the 20-kilometer-by-two-kilometer lake connecting Klagenfurt to Velden, is a day well spent. Surrounded by steep, heavily wooded alpine foothills with stunning views of the distant snow-capped Alps, this lake is famous for its warm Caribbean-clear turquoise waters (come summer, water temperatures reach 25°C).

The lake is popular with boating enthusiasts, sunbathers, and fishermen in summer, while a number of golf courses and horse riding establishments also draw sports enthusiasts (the lake freezes over in winter and is popular for skating). For those looking for the best views, visit the spectacular Pyramidenkogel Observation Tower in Keutschach, the world's tallest wooden lookout tower. Perched at an altitude of 920 meters, the 51-meter-high tower also offers a thrilling slide ride back down to ground level.



Klagenfurt Cathedral Built between 1578-91, Klagenfurt Cathedral (Dom zu Klagenfurt) has, since 1787, been the cathedral of the Prince-Bishop of Gurk who resides in Klagenfurt. The interior of the columned church, defined by its three large galleries, boasts rich stucco decoration and wall and ceiling paintings from the 18th century. Also of note are the impressive pulpit from 1726, the 18th-century painting by Daniel Gran on the high altar, and the side chapels with their exquisite marble detailing. The house next to the cathedral contains the Gurk Diocesan Museum with displays of church vestments, religious art, altarpieces, and stained glass, including the Mary Magdalene Glass (Magdalenenscheibe) dating from 1170, thought to be the oldest stained glass in Austria.



Alte Platz and the Town HallsThe core of the oldest part of Klagenfurt is the long street known as Alte Platz. Now a pleasant pedestrian zone, this lovely old street is surrounded by many handsome historic Baroque buildings, including the Old Town Hall (Altes Rathaus), notable for its picturesque three-storied arcaded courtyard. Also of interest here is the Haus zur Goldenen Gans (Golden Goose) a splendid old home dating from around 1500, along with a number of fine old arcades. Dominating the north end of Alte Platz is the old parish church of St. Egid (Stadtpfarrkirche), a handsome 17th century building known for its historic gravestones, a spectacular ceiling painting, a huge mural depicting the life of the church's patron saint, and its 91-meter high tower with superb views. On the western side of Klagenfurt's Neuer Platz stands the former Palais Rosenberg, built in 1580 and remodeled several times in the 17th century. This three-storied, gabled building has been the Town Hall (Neues Rathaus) since 1918.



Regional Museum of CarinthiaThe Regional Museum of Carinthia (Landesmuseum Kärnten) was established in 1844 to house the city's rich collections on the natural history, art, and life of Carinthia. Highlights include a fascinating model of Klagenfurt as it was in 1800, as well as a substantial medieval collection that includes the Fürstenstein, or Prince's Stone, on which the old Dukes were crowned, and the ceremonial sword of the Knights of St. George, dating from 1499. Items of interest in the natural history section include the Ice Age rhinoceros skull, which provided the model for the city's famous Dragon Fountain, along with relief models of the nearby Grossglockner Mountains, the Villach Alps and the eastern Karawanken. In the museum park are Roman gravestones and votive stones from Virunum in the Zollfeld and other sites.



Viktring Abbey - Stift-Viktring-StraßeOn the south-western outskirts of Klagenfurt, the borough of Viktring is known for its 12th century Cistercian abbey (Stift-Viktring). Founded in 1142 and dissolved in 1786, Viktring is one of the most important - and largest - abbey buildings in Carinthia. It's particularly well known for its two beautiful arcaded courtyards. Also of note is its Early Gothic church with Burgundian pointed vaulting, while in the choir is Viktring's main attraction, the superb stained glass dating from the very early 1400s and depicting the Twelve Apostles.



Eisenkappel-VellachA pleasant 45-kilometer-drive southeast of Klagenfurt and just minutes from the border with Slovenia, the small market town of Eisenkappel-Vellach is well worth a visit. In the heart of the pretty Vellach Valley, this most-southerly town in Austria is popular as both a summer and winter sports resort. Taking its name from an old chapel and hammer mill that once produced iron, a particular highlight of a visit is the pilgrimage church of Maria Dorn with its wonderful fresco. It's a popular area for walkers, most of them drawn here for a chance to hike around the nearby Trögerner Klamm Gorge.





Klagenfurt Map – Attraction

VILLACH & SURROUNDING AREA

Villach, the second largest town in the state of Carinthia and the seventh largest in Austria, lies near the frontiers with Italy and Slovenia in the heart of the country's mountainous south. Surrounded by spectacular mountain scenery - the Villacher Alpe to the west and the Karawanken chain to the south, together with the Julian Alps to the rear - the town attracts many visitors on their way to the Carinthian lakes for their thermal springs. There was already a bridge and fortified camp here in Roman times, and by 1007, the town had passed into the control of the Bishops of Bamberg, eventually becoming part of Austria in 1759. Its location makes it the perfect spot from which to explore the spectacular Alpe-Adria area, a designated bioregion encompassing parts of Austria, Italy, and Slovenia.

Villach Main SquareStraddling the River Drau and connected by several bridges, Villach's old town centre is one of the most picturesque in southern Austria. A good place to begin exploring is the long Main Square (Hauptplatz), which cuts across the middle of the old town, linked by the main bridge over the Drau at its northern end with the parish church at its southern end. The Trinity Column from 1739 stands in the dodie ste®eo p®odu©tion ™ Page 14 of 43 REV III (2010)


middle of the square, which also boasts a number of fine old merchant's homes, notably the Alte Post and the 16th century Paracelsus Hof.

Villach's Fine ChurchVillach is home to a number of fine old churches, one of the most impressive being the Holy Cross Church (Heiligenkreuzkirche), a coral pink edifice constructed in the 18th century and popular among photographers for its ornate twin towers. Highlights of the church's attractive interior include the excellent frescoes in the vaults added in the 1960s. Another Villach church of note is the Parish Church of St. Jakob, a three-aisled 14th century Gothic hall church with a narrow choir and a 95-meter tower linked to the main building by an arched gateway. Interior highlights include the splendid Baroque canopied altar from 1740 with its large early 16th century Gothic crucifix, and a huge fresco of St. Christopher also from 1740.

The oldest artefacts include a stone pulpit from 1555 and, in the baptistery, a Gothic font and choir stalls from 1464. The Parish Church of St. Martin is also notable for its Baroque high altar with a Late Gothic Madonna, while the 18th century Parish Church of St. Kreuz boasts an unusual three-story façade with twin towers and is notable for its richly decorated altars and pulpit.



The Carinthia Relief ModelIn the Schillerpark at the south end of Villach along Peraustrasse, the spectacular Carinthia Relief Model (Relief von Kärnten) is a must-see attraction for model lovers along with those interested in geography. Built in 1913 and famous as the largest plastic relief model of a landscape in Europe, this huge 180-square-meter model of the state of Carinthia, laid out in scales of 1:5000 and 1:10000, is so big, it's been given its own dedicated building. The highlight of a visit is undoubtedly the opportunity to experience a stunning 3D birds-eye view of this mountainous region in its entire splendour.



Museum of the City of Villach and Finkenstein CastleFounded in 1873, the Museum of the City of Villach (Museum der Stadt Villach) is one of the largest and oldest municipal museums in Austria. It boasts a large collection of regional artwork and artefacts from prehistoric to modern times. Highlights include its collection of rare gold and silver coins, as well as its fun tour of the reconstructed battlements along a section of the old town walls. Other old battlements worth exploring are those of Burgruine Finkenstein, a 12th century castle overlooking nearby Lake Faak. Now largely ruins, this old fortress serve as a spectacular backdrop for the Burgarena, a 1150-seat amphitheatre used for concerts and theatrical performances.



The Villach Alpine Road and the DobratschThe best way to see the Villacher Alpes up close is via the Villach Alpine Road. This spectacular 17-kilometer toll road winds its way from Villach high up to the 2167-meter Dobratsch, the region's highest peak. Along with the dramatic panoramic views of Villach, the road leads to the 1732-meter Rosstratte with its views from the Julian Alps all the way to the Karawanken Mountains and the Carinthian lake plateau. From here, a number of excellent hiking trails of various lengths spread out across the landscape. A highlight for kids is the mountain top adventure playground with its fun observation towers, tunnels, climbing area, and slides. Chairlifts are available to take walkers further up the Dobratsch, where an hour or two climb (depending on how often you stop to admire the views) will take you to the summit.



Warmbad Villach: Kärnten Therme Spa ipogeocelticoJust three kilometres from Villach, on the old town's southern outskirts, lies the famous spa of Warmbad Villach. Sitting at an elevation of 501 meters, the spa's warm mineral springs are noted for their treatment of rheumatism, circulatory disorders, and nervous diseases. The newest and most luxurious of Warmbad's spas is the Kärnten Therme Spa, a stunning state of the art facility that includes a large thermal swimming pool with a treatment complex, an open air pool with a sauna, a fun pool with numerous leisure facilities and slides, as well as a thermal pool. (Warmbad Villach is my birth place).



Lake FaakLake Faak (Faaker See) is an easy drive seven kilometres southeast of Villach. At the foot of the 2143-meter Mittagskogel, the lake measures 2.6 kilometres long and 1.7 kilometres wide and is notable for its crystal clear turquoise waters, which drain into the River Gail. It's a favourite spot for sunbathing due to its average summer temperatures of 27°C. Motor boats aren't allowed on this pretty little lake, ensuring its popularity for canoeing and kayaking, as well as for fishing, sailing, and windsurfing. Other popular activities include horseback riding, climbing, and walking, as well as cycling (a variety of bike tours are available). In the area are a number of quaint resorts, hotels, and restaurants, as well as numerous camping and picnicking spots.



The Village of OssiachOn the southern bank of Lake Ossiach (Ossiacher See) lies Ossiach, the largest village in the area and home to an 11th century Benedictine abbey that was rebuilt in the 16th century. The former Abbey Church of the Assumption is now the local parish church, and was remodelled in Baroque style in the 18th century. Highlights include its superb stucco decoration and wall and ceiling paintings from 1750, as well as the Late Gothic winged altar in the northwest chapel depicting the Madonna with Child. In addition to the old village and beautiful Lake Ossiach, the other big draw is the popular two-week long Carinthian Summer music festival held each August with its many operatic, choral, orchestral, and chamber concerts set in one of the most picture-perfect settings imaginable.



Lake OssiachLake Ossiach (Ossiacher See) is another wonderful stretch of water worth visiting and is famous for its outstanding natural beauty. Just ten kilometres northeast of Villach, the lake is 11 kilometres long and one kilometre wide and reaches depths of up to 47 meters, making it the third largest lake in Carinthia after the Wörther See and the Millstätter See. Surrounded by wooded hillsides and mountainous peaks including the Ossiacher Tauern in the south, this warm lake has long been a popular holiday spot, thanks in part to its many quaint lakeside villages with facilities for water sports such as rowing, waterskiing, sailing, and windsurfing.

Opposite the small village of Ossiach, on the north side of the Ossiacher See, is Bodensdorf, a family resort with parks and many sports facilities and home to many traditional festivals and events for kids.



Villach Automotive MuseumAlthough not particularly well-known outside of Europe for its automotive industry, Austria has had its successes in this field over the decades. A good place to learn more about the country's automotive history is the Villach Automotive Museum (Villacher Fahrzeugmuseum), a vintage car museum with a particular focus on European autos and motor bikes of the 1950s. Highlights include perfectly preserved examples of German and Austrian made machines including such rarities as the Bavarian made Goggomobil, the Messerschmitt bubble car, and rare Porsche vehicles, as well as mopeds and motorbikes from once-famous Austrian manufacturer Puch.



Sankt Peter in Holz and the Millstätter SeeJust 49 kilometres northwest of Villach is the quaint village of Sankt Peter in Holz, built near a former Celtic (and later Roman) settlement known as Teurnia. After 600 AD, Teurnia was evacuated, its stone buildings torn down to build a defensive wall around the hilltop.

Excavations have since brought to light a Roman forum with thermal baths, remnants of the old walls, and the foundations of numerous houses. Teurnia was also the see of a bishop and the walls of the old church, along with their old paintings, can still be seen. A guesthouse (hospitium) was also uncovered, along with a marble tablet and parts of a cross. A museum in the village provides an interesting account of the old settlement and its eventual demise. A pleasant side trip is the popular tourist town of Döbriach on the Millstätter See, a large alpine lake. You'll be rewarded with a chance to visit a Late Gothic church with splendid tracery windows and fine Baroque altars, as well as the opportunity to enjoy a number of pleasant walking trails.





ADDITIONAL ATTRACTIONS TO VISITThe Tourist office (Fremdenverkehrsamt) in Klagenfurt (also known as Tourismus Region Klagenfurt am Wörthersee Ges.m.b.H.), the office is conveniently located in the centre of Klagenfurt on the Neuer Platz, in front of the Lindwurm monument.This tourist office can provide a wealth of information on Klagenfurt and the surrounding area.They also organize guided tours through the old city centre. Together with a guide you can discover the most beautiful courtyards, monuments and historical buildings of the city at Lake Wörthersee. Also they can also arrange other outings and guided tours throughout Austria as well as accommodation bookings; travel and onward travel needs.

Church WalkKlagenfurt is famous for its 56 churches and chapels either in or near the town. Organized Tours usually begin at the Neuer Platz Tourist Office.



House of the Golden GooseSurrounding the Neuer Platz is the Old Quarter where the House of the Golden Goose can be found. Thought to be Klagenfurt's oldest still standing house, the Golden Goose dates beck to 1489.In Klagenfurt town centre. (Approximate).

Klagenfurt LandhausThe Landhaus, seat of the Carinthian regional parliament, is famous for its twin onion-domed towers. The building was originally built from 1574-90.In Klagenfurt town centre. (Approximate).



Klagenfurt Parish ChurchIn a town famous for its many churches the tower of the parish church stands out for all to see.In Klagenfurt town centre. (Approximate).

Klagenfurt Town HallThe town hall since 1918, this building was originally the Palais Rosenberg, built around 1580.In Klagenfurt town centre. (Approximate).



Konditorei-Kaffee MusilDon’t leave town without stopping at the Konditorei-Kaffee Musil for a pastry. Bernhard Musil is a renowned pastry chef and his fabulous pastries and delectable chocolates (for which he has over 4,000 molds) are shipped throughout the world. The bakery is well located, just a block from the central plaza.In Klagenfurt town centre. (Approximate).

Worther SeeThe largest alpine lake in the Corinthian region boasts a number of aquatic activities.10 Km from Klagenfurt town centre. (Approximate).



Hochosterwitz CastleHochosterwitz is a wonderful old castle that looks exactly as a castle is supposed to look—majestically capping a very precipitous miniature mountain and displaying a hodgepodge of turrets, thick walls, and towers. This castle would certainly do justice to a fairy tale. The castle is visible long before you actually arrive and impossible to miss. You cannot drive up to Hochosterwitz, so park your car, put on your sturdy shoes, and start your hike. It will take you about half an hour to walk to the castle, but the walk is really the essence of the castle and a sightseeing excursion in its own right. Ascending the hill, you pass through a succession of 14 gates designed by the most famous castle-fortification architect of the Middle Ages. Thanks to his skill,

the castle was never conquered. You will soon see why this stronghold was never conquered. Each gate has its own unique brand of protection—one has holes through which hot oil was poured upon the invader, another has a moat, another a drawbridge, another hidden spikes, another fire-torch slots, and so on. If the enemy was clever enough to conquer one gate, he was sure to be defeated before the final entrance. Just as you draw close to the top, a path leads off to a beautiful little chapel on a ledge overlooking the valley far below. Take the time to walk over to it. Not only is the view lovely, but the church interior is splendid in its combination of simple white walls and ornate gold altar.

70 Km from Klagenfurt town centre. (Approximate).

Benedictine AbbeyOssiach is a good place to have lunch and visit the Benedictine Abbey. The Abbey was founded in 1024 and later ceased functioning in the 18th century.25 Km from Klagenfurt town centre. (Approximate).



Elli Riehl’s PuppenweltElli Riehl, who was born in Villach in 1902, always wanted a “little house in the mountains.” When she became a widow at the age of 28, she fulfilled her dream and moved to a small farmhouse in the country. She loved being out of doors and took long walks where she became friends with all the local families and adored all their children. Elli then began to make dolls based on the people in the valley, concentrating especially on young children. Elli Riehl’s passion for dolls continued until she died in 1977. A small farmhouse next to her workshop has been converted into a museum, beautifully displaying in

glass cases over 600 examples of her work. Each of the small dolls is a masterpiece, exquisitely crafted and dressed to perfection with clothes all sewn by Elli. Do not pass up this museum—even if you aren’t much interested in dolls, this exhibition is enchanting. I promise you will come away smiling. The

whimsical, happy children and adults depicted are absolutely irresistible.37 Km from Klagenfurt town centre. (Approximate).Millstatter SeeThe picturesque town of Millstatt has a promenade along the lake. Boats can be rented or ferries taken to explore the lake.57 Km from Klagenfurt town centre. (Approximate).



Burg HochosterwitzBurg Hochosterwitz is a fascinating castle dominating the top of a miniature mountain, near the town of Saint Veit an der Glan. Be sure to wear sturdy shoes because you have to walk up to the castle, built on what looks like a toy mountain. The path zigzags up the hill crossing fortified bridges, little moats, drawbridges, and, most fascinating of all, through 14 gates, each with its unique way to do in the enemy. Some gates have walls with spiked doors that descend from the ceiling, others have holes for hot oil, others inner rooms to capture the invader. It is lots of fun. As you near the summit there is a path

leading off to an exquisite little chapel. Be sure to take the detour because the chapel is as pretty inside as it is out. Once you have conquered your castle, there is nothing of special interest—a small museum of arms, a few pictures, and a very

nice courtyard—the fun is in the approach. There is a nice restaurant in the courtyard for lunch or a glass of wine.70 Km from Klagenfurt town centre. (Approximate).

WeissenseeThe Weissensee, our favorite lake in Austria awaits you. From the town of



Greifenburg where you leave the main highway and turn south, following signs to the Weissensee. This is a spectacularly beautiful drive: the road curves up through lush green meadows and over a small pass to a high Alpine lake, the Weissensee. The Weissensee is still “country”—the relatively few hotels are basically converted farmhouses nestled along the lake. Except for a small village at the end of the lake, the entire eastern half of the Weissensee is a nature preserve—off limits to any commercial development. Ferries circle the lake, but they are mostly for dropping off passengers who want to hike along the beautiful path that completely encircles the pristine water. The lake is an incredible emerald-green colour and in the early morning and late evening mirrors the steep green hills that rise precipitously along its eastern half in a fjord-like beauty. The western half of the lake is surrounded by more gentle hills that melt down into green lawns extending to the shoreline. There is no beach, but lounge chairs dot the grass and piers extend through the reeds into the water. The activities along the Weissensee are simple—no great sites to visit, just the splendour of nature at its finest. Linger here and enjoy fishing, swimming, boating, and long walks. A reader wrote that one of the most spectacular hikes he has taken was from Neusach to the Domitenblick ferry stop. This is about a two-hour, challenging hike along the lake. When you reach Domitenblick, you can hop on a boat for the return journey.75 Km from Klagenfurt town centre. (Approximate).

Gottweig AbbeyGottweig Abbey dominates the top of a hill across from the town of Krems. Although it is far in the distance on the right bank of the river, it appears quite dramatic and beautiful in the late afternoon sunlight due to its immense size.81 Km from Klagenfurt town centre. (Approximate).



Dachstein Ice CavesAnother “must” from Hallstatt is a visit to the Ice Caves, or Dachsteineishöhle. To reach the caves, follow the road around the south end of the lake towards the town of Obertraun. As you near the town, watch for the sign for the road that branches to the right to the Dachsteineishöhle. The name says it all—Dachstein Mountains ice hole. But it is much more: even if caverns are not your “thing,” give these a try—it is a real adventure. Park in the designated car park by the gondola building, then buy a ticket and wait your turn. There are several choices for ticket purchase since the gondola climbs to various stages of the mountains for the convenience of skiers and hikers. You want the Eishöhle, which will be well marked. When you

reach the top, there is about a 20-minute hike up a trail to the ice caves. The walk is a bit strenuous but the path is well maintained and the views as you stop to catch your breath are glorious—you have a bird’s-eye view of the Hallstätter See. When you reach the entrance to the caves, you must wait until the guide arrives—usually a handsome, athletic “outdoorsy” type. When the group is ready, you follow the leader into the cavern. At first it does not seem anything special, just another enormous cave. Be patient though, because as the trail winds deeper into the earth, the walls of rock gradually become walls of ice. You enter a magic kingdom where you are surrounded by translucent, ever-changing, mysterious forms of ice. To enhance the scene, at the most spectacular displays the guide turns on colour lights that fade, then brighten, then shade into rainbow colours.114 Km from Klagenfurt town centre. (Approximate).

Roman Catholic ChurchWith addition to the museums there are two churches. A lovely one sits on the main square, but the more dramatic is the Roman Catholic Church, reached by a winding staircase from the center of town. Be sure to go inside to see the beautiful altarpiece painted in the 16th century and given to the church by a wealthy wine merchant.115 Km from Klagenfurt town centre. (Approximate).



Salt MinesAnother trip, just a few kilometers from Hallstatt, is a must—the Salt Mines. For this excursion drive to the nearby town of Lahn where you will see signs to the funicular. Park your car and take the funicular up the steep incline, where you find at the top a restaurant with a spectacular panorama of the lake and mountains. After a cup of coffee or some lunch, follow the signs to the salt mines. The path leads across a meadow and up a hill—about a ten-minute walk—to the main lounge where you buy a ticket and wait until your tour number is called. Then follow the guide into what looks like a locker room where pyjama-like outfits are hanging according to sizes—small, medium, and large. Here you put on loose scrub-suit-like pants and tops over your clothing. After a few laughs you continue with your guide into the tunnel.

The guide will probably not speak English, but if you have visited the mining museum in Hallstatt, you will certainly get the general idea of what is being said as you tag along with the group along a route that descends deeper and deeper into the earth. You will not need an interpreter when you arrive at the gigantic wooden slide worn smooth as velvet over the years, one of those placed at strategic points to speed the miners’ journey underground. Those still young at heart will love the ride, but for the less adventurous, a staircase parallels the slide to the bottom where you again follow the leader as you weave through a labyrinth of tunnels. (You will quickly see why you need your guide.) Before your adventure is over, you will have conquered another slide, seen an underground lake, had an audio-visual lecture on the caves (you probably will not understand a word), and walked for an hour. The tour ends dramatically. The group climbs up on a small train which consists of bench-like cars; then, once all are, the brake is released and the train zips down the incline for about a kilometre and out again into the open air. A true adventure.115 Km from Klagenfurt town centre. (Approximate).

Hallstatter SeeOne of the numerous small lakes of the Salzkammergut where one of the prettiest and most picturesque villages, Hallstatt, adorns it's shores.117 Km from Klagenfurt town centre. (Approximate).



GosauseeFrom Gosaua a road branches to the south to the spectacularly lovely little lake, Gosausee. Although tiny, this lake is definitely worth a side trip. Rock walls rise straight up from the depths of the lake enclosing the dark-blue waters in a majestic embrace. The mighty peaks of the Dachstein Mountains form a backdrop for this beautiful stage setting. Try to arrive at the lake before 9 am for two reasons—in early morning on a clear day the surface of the lake is like a mirror reflecting the mountains in all their glory, and in early morning the busloads of tourists have not yet arrived. Take a walk around the lake:

there is a magnificent trail that takes about an hour to complete.119 Km from Klagenfurt town centre. (Approximate).

Carinthian Botanic Center (Botanischer Garten)The Carinthian flower Wulfenia carinthiaca, a gorge with fern and moss, a thunderous waterfall, numerous wetlands and a collection of cactuses are only some of the highlights.

Explore the fascinating flora of Carinthia in a compact way, completed by special exhibits from all over the world.



Eboardmuseum "The EBOARDMUSEUM is the place to imagine keyboard player as heaven. If they come up the stairs and look around, they have reached the destination of their dreams.”The EBOARDMUSEUM was founded in 1987 by Gert Prix. Thus, it was the world's first museum of its kind.It was originally known as KEYBOARD MUSEUM. However, in order to establish a clear distinction between purely acoustic pianos, accordions,

but also the generation of portable keyboards, took place on 01ST January 2003, the name was changed to EBOARDMUSEUM.

Reptilienzoo HappExperience the fascinating world of crocodiles, tortoises and snakes. Cast aside some of your prejudices and learn what an important part of our natural setting these reptiles truly are.

The Happ Family is proud to share with you their experience in interacting with snakes from around the world. The goal of the zoo is to educate people, allowing them to set aside their prejudices and lose their fear of snakes.

Awaiting visitors on 3300 sq.mt. of grounds are over 1000 animals from various regions around the world: -

Mambas, cobras, rattle snakes, goannas, iguanas, giant turtles, domestic snake species in big open-air terrariums, plus a Dinosaur Garden that you simply have dodie ste®eo p®odu©tion ™ Page 37 of 43 REV III (2010)

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to see. The rattlers are fed every Sunday in the outdoor enclosure. Learn a lot, have fun – enjoy nature in its purest form! You can learn more about their breeding programme and about the various snake species all under one roof.

Bergbaumuseum Klagenfurt The underground tunnels and burrows of today's Mining Museum exist - except for the hall of the Carinthian mining (Rock Hall) for almost 60 years. The tunnel system was built between 1942 and 1944 as a bomb shelter for the civilian population of Klagenfurt, parts of which were planned as an underground military hospital. In the 47 bombing of Klagenfurt about 70%

of the structures of the state capital were destroyed; and yet relatively few deaths - 512 people - were killed. Due to these Bomb Shelters thanks can be given to this safe haven originally planned for 1800, and actually provided up to 7,000 people. It has also been recorded that at one time 20000 people were seeking protection at these shelters.Now the Mining Museum Klagenfurt has an extensive collection of minerals with emphasis Carinthia. In the paleontological department the fossilized remains of plants and animals (fossils) are presented in past geological eras. To clarify the phylogenetic evolution of organisms to today's forms is the main objective of Palaeontology (geology). A portion of the museum deals with the patron saint of miners, St. Barbara.

Carinthian Museum of Modern ArtThe Carinthian Museum of Modern Art, with an exhibition area of some 1,000m², holds solo and theme shows of works by young as well as established regional, national and international artists.

A focal point is the Museum's own collection from the Province of


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Carinthia, which includes distinguished protagonists of the 20th and 21st centuries, such as Hans Bischoffshausen, Kiki Kogelnik, Maria Lassnig, Hermann Nitsch, Hans Staudacher and, representing the younger generation, Heimo Zobernig and Hans Schabus.

The "Burgkapelle" art space is available to young artists for projects. The arcade on the upper floor houses a permanent exhibition of objects and sculptures.

If one stays longer in Klagenfurt or a Carinthia resort, one could consider toring further afield in the Alps- Adriatic Region:-

The Alps-Adriatic RegionThree Countries in a Single Day

Carinthia, Slovenia and Friuli-Venezia Giulia (Italy): three countries, three regions, three cultures. Each one unique, but closely interrelated – in customs, in cuisine and in attitude towards life. In a single day, you can hear three different languages and experience three cultures, view an idyllic Alpine landscape from mountain peaks, and savour a cappuccino on the Mediterranean. In addition to the many natural attractions of the Alps-Adriatic Region, you’ll want to take in the lively and historic old towns of Klagenfurt, Villach, Ljubljana or Udine. Visit the quaint town of Bled in Slovenia. Fascinating excursions can lead you to Trieste or Venice.The intermingling of these three cultures has left behind many traces, not least in the local cuisine. Carinthian Kasnudeln or “cheese noodles” bear more than a passing resemblance to Italian ravioli, and the Carinthian Reindling bundt cake is well-known in in Friuli as “gubana” and in Slovenia as “pohaca”.Another great way of discovering the area is the Alpe Adria Trail – a varied ~700 km path through the region. It can be toured in individual stages (usually 40 stages), this unique long-distance hiking route takes the visitor from the foot of the Großglockner, Austria’s highest mountain, through the scenic Carinthian Alpine lake landscape where Austria, Italy and Slovenia come together, and onward to the Adriatic at Trieste.Excursions in Carinthia (Austria):

Hochosterwitz Landskron Klagenfurt Villach Tscheppaschlucht Gerlitzen



Dobratsch Friesach Gurk

Excursions in Slovenia: Bled Kranjska Gora Socatal Ljubljana Caves of Postojna Triglav National Park Portorož – Piran – Koper

Excursions in Friuli-Venezia Giulia (Italy): Tarvisio Udine Maria Lussari Laghi di Fusini San Daniele Trieste Venice Grado Palmanova

Bled Ljubljana



Soča

Mount Lussari



Udine

Trieste



Palmanova

Portoroz

Caves of Postojna


Documents

AUS KLAGENFURT INFORMATION