Upload
hoangduong
View
214
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
www.wordplay.com
Wordplay Intro to Spanish
August 26, 2012
Page 1
Spanish English
Wordplay Intro to Spanish
Section 1
Some Basics
hola hello
adiós goodbye
sí yes
no no
por favor please
gracias thank you
buenos días good morning
lo siento I'm sorry
bueno(a) good
mal bad
People
(el) señor[Sr.] mister[Mr.]
(la) señora[Sra.] Mrs.
(la) señorita[Srta.] miss
(la) mujer woman
(el) hombre man
(el) caballero gentleman
(la) dama lady
(la) muchacha girl
(el) muchacho boy
Greetings
muchas gracias thank you very much
de nada you're welcome
perdón pardon me
buenas tardes good afternoon
buenas noches good evening
¿Cómo estás? How are you?[familiar, singular]
mucho gusto nice to meet you
hasta luego see you later[until later]
vámonos! let's go
Family
(la) madre mother
(el) padre father
(la) hermana sister
(el) hermano brother
www.wordplay.com
Wordplay Intro to Spanish
August 26, 2012
Page 2
Spanish English
(la) hija daughter
(el) hijo son
(la) abuela grandmother
(el) abuelo grandfather
(la) esposa wife
(el) esposo husband
(la) nieta granddaughter
(el) nieto grandson
(los) padres parents
Numbers 0-10
cero zero[0]
uno one[1]
dos two[2]
tres three[3]
cuatro four[4]
cinco five[5]
seis six[6]
siete seven[7]
ocho eight[8]
nueve nine[9]
diez ten[10]
Weekly Calendar
(el) día day
(la) semana week
lunes Monday
martes Tuesday
miércoles Wednesday
jueves Thursday
viernes Friday
sábado Saturday
domingo Sunday
hoy today
mañana tomorrow
ayer yesterday
Colors
amarillo(a) yellow
anaranjado(a) orange[color]
azul blue
www.wordplay.com
Wordplay Intro to Spanish
August 26, 2012
Page 3
Spanish English
blanco(a) white
marrón brown
negro(a) black
rojo(a) red
verde green
gris gray
morado(a) purple
rosado(a) pink
Numbers 11-20
once eleven[11]
doce twelve[12]
trece thirteen[13]
catorce fourteen[14]
quince fifteen[15]
dieciséis sixteen[16]
diecisiete seventeen[17]
dieciocho eighteen[18]
diecinueve nineteen[19]
veinte twenty[20]
Monthly Calendar
(el) mes month
(el) año year
enero January
febrero February
marzo March
abril April
mayo May
junio June
julio July
agosto August
septiembre September
octubre October
noviembre November
diciembre December
Section 2
Verbs 1
estar to be[location, conditions]
ser to be[permanent traits, events]
www.wordplay.com
Wordplay Intro to Spanish
August 26, 2012
Page 4
Spanish English
hacer to do
tener to have
saber to know
venir to come
hablar to speak[to talk]
ver to see[to watch]
vivir to live
amar to love
beber to drink
comer to eat
ir to go
comprender to understand
querer to want
Some Conversation
encantado(a) pleased to meet you
bienvenido(a) welcome
nos vemos see you later
¡Ay! Ouch!
claro of course
¿Cómo te llamas? What is your name?[familiar]
¿Y tú? And you?[familiar]
¿Cómo se dice? How do you say?
me llamo Pedro my name is Pedro
no comprendo I don't understand
bien well
More Basics
(la) cosa thing
la(s) the[feminine]
el(los) the[masculine]
un(a) a[an, one]
y and
pero but
o or
este(a,o) this
ese(a,o) that
Pronouns
yo I
mí me
www.wordplay.com
Wordplay Intro to Spanish
August 26, 2012
Page 5
Spanish English
tú you[familiar, singular]
usted you[formal, singular]
ustedes you (all)[formal, plural]
él he
ella she
nosotros(as) we
Questions
porque because
¿Quién? Who?[singular]
¿Qué? What?
¿Cuándo? When?
¿Dónde? Where?
¿Cómo? How?
¿Por qué? Why?
¿Cuál? Which?
¿Cuánto(a)? How much?
¿De dónde? From where?
The Body
(la) boca mouth
(el) brazo arm
(la) cabeza head
(la) cara face
(el) dedo finger
(el) dedo del pie toe
(la) mano hand
(la) nariz nose
(el) ojo eye
(la) oreja ear
(el) pie foot
(la) pierna leg
Some Prepositions
de of
para for[e.g. for you]
por for[e.g. this for that]
si if
en in
sobre on[over]
con with
www.wordplay.com
Wordplay Intro to Spanish
August 26, 2012
Page 6
Spanish English
sin without
a to
Describing When
(el) comienzo beginning[start]
(el) fin end
antes (de) before
después (de) after
temprano(a) early
tarde late
ahora now
nunca never
siempre always
primero(a) first
próximo(a) next
último(a) last
Directions
aquí here
allá (over) there
allí there
arriba up
abajo down
cerca (de) near
lejos (de) far
(la) izquierda left
derecho(a) right
derecho(a) straight
(el) norte north
(el) sur south
(el) este east
(el) oeste west
Describing People
viejo(a) old
joven young
alto(a) tall[high]
bajo(a) short[low]
gordo(a) fat
delgado(a) thin
bonito(a) pretty
www.wordplay.com
Wordplay Intro to Spanish
August 26, 2012
Page 7
Spanish English
feo(a) ugly
feliz happy
triste sad
pobre poor
rico(a) rich
Section 3
How Much
muy very
grande large[big]
pequeño(a) small
largo(a) long
corto(a) short[length]
todo(a,os,as) all
ninguno(a) none
nada nothing
algo something
mucho(a) much
poco a little
todos(as) all
más more
menos less
People 2
(el/la) bebé baby[infant]
(la) gente people
(la) persona person
(la) chica girl
(el) chico boy
(el/la) amigo(a) friend
(el/la) enemigo(a) enemy
alguien someone
nadie no one[nobody]
Qualities
abierto(a) open
cerrado(a) closed
nuevo(a) new
caliente hot[warm]
frío(a) cold
rápido(a) quick
www.wordplay.com
Wordplay Intro to Spanish
August 26, 2012
Page 8
Spanish English
lento(a) slow
fácil easy
difícil difficult
Animals
(el/la) gato(a) cat
(el/la) perro(a) dog
(el) pez fish
(el) ave bird
(el) caballo horse
(el) cerdo pig
(el) pato duck
(el) pavo turkey
(la) gallina chicken[hen]
(la) vaca cow
Eating
(el) desayuno breakfast
(el) almuerzo lunch
(la) cena dinner
(la) comida food
(la) bebida drink[beverage]
(el) hambre hunger
(la) sed thirst
(la) verdura vegetable
(la) carne meat
(el) postre dessert
Place Setting
(el) cuchillo knife
(el) tenedor fork
(la) cuchara spoon
(el) plato plate
(la) taza cup
(el) vaso glass
(la) servilleta napkin
(el) cuenco bowl
(el) platillo saucer
(la) cucharada tablespoon
(la) cucharita teaspoon
(el) tazón bowl
www.wordplay.com
Wordplay Intro to Spanish
August 26, 2012
Page 9
Spanish English
Verbs 2
decir to say[to tell]
llegar to arrive
llevar to carry
pasar to pass
poder to be able to
poner to put
salir to leave
tomar to take
trabajar to work
usar to use
Clothing
(la) camisa shirt
(el) cinturón belt
(los) pantalones pants
(el) vestido dress
(el) zapato shoe
(el) abrigo coat
(la) blusa blouse
(el) calcetín sock
(la) chaqueta jacket
(la) falda skirt
(los) jeans jeans
(la) ropa clothing
At the Restaurant
(el) aperitivo appetizer
(la) camarera waitress
(el) camarero waiter
(el) cambio change
(la) cocina kitchen
(la) cuenta check[bill]
(la) mesa table
(la) propina tip
(el) restaurante restaurant
(la) silla chair
Around the House
(el) baño bathroom
(el) ático attic
www.wordplay.com
Wordplay Intro to Spanish
August 26, 2012
Page 10
Spanish English
(la) casa house
(el) dormitorio bedroom
(la) escalera stairway[stairs,staircase]
(el) garaje garage
(la) pared wall
(la) puerta door
(la) sala living room
(el) suelo floor
(la) ventana window
Section 4
Geography
(la) ciudad city
(el) país country
(el) mundo world
(el) lugar place
(el) mar sea
(la) montaña mountain
(el) océano ocean
(la) playa beach
(el) pueblo town[village]
(el) río river
Transportation
(el) autobús bus
(el) avión airplane
(el) barco boat
(el) carro car
(el) taxi taxi
(el) tren train
(el) aeropuerto airport
(el) camión truck
(el) coche car
(la) moto(cicleta) motorcycle
Shopping 1
barato(a) cheap[inexpensive]
caro(a) expensive
(el) cheque check
(la) compra purchase
¿Cuánto cuesta? How much does it cost?
www.wordplay.com
Wordplay Intro to Spanish
August 26, 2012
Page 11
Spanish English
(el) dinero money
(el) dólar dollar
gratis free[no cost]
(el) precio price
(la) rebaja discount[sale]
(la) tienda store
Shopping 2
(el) ascensor elevator
(la) bolsa bag[purse]
(el) centro comercial shopping center[mall]
¿Cuánto es? How much is it?
(el) efectivo cash
(la) escalera automática escalator
(el) mercado market
(la) moneda currency[money]
(la) panadería (bread) bakery
(la) pastelería pastry shop
(el) supermercado supermarket
Telling Time
(el) tiempo time
(la) hora hour
(el) minuto minute
(el) segundo second
(el) mediodía noon
(la) medianoche midnight
es la una it's one o'clock
a las cuatro at four o'clock
y cuarto quarter past
y media half past
¿A qué hora? (at) What time?
es la una menos diez it's ten minutes to one
(el) reloj clock[watch]
During the Day
(la) mañana morning
(la) tarde afternoon
(la) noche night[evening]
¡Ahora mismo! Right now!
anoche last night
www.wordplay.com
Wordplay Intro to Spanish
August 26, 2012
Page 12
Spanish English
esta noche tonight[this evening]
por la mañana during the morning
por la noche during the evening
por la tarde during the afternoon
Family 2
(la) tía aunt
(el) tío uncle
(el/la) primo(a) cousin
(los) abuelos grandparents
(la) familia family
(los) hermanos siblings
(los) hijos children
(los) nietos grandchildren
(la) mamá mom
(el) papá dad
(el/la) pariente(a) relative[e.g. parent]
(la) sobrina niece
(el) sobrino nephew
Conversation 2
¿Cómo está usted? How are you?[formal, singular]
¿Cómo se llama? What is his (her) name?
con permiso may I
conmigo with me
(la) contesta talk
contigo with you
felicidades congratulations
hasta la vista see you later
hasta mañana see you tomorrow[until tomorrow]
hasta pronto see you soon
¡Mira! Look!
¿Qué tal? How's it going?
Verbs 3
comprar to buy
dormir to sleep
escribir to write
jugar to play[game, sport]
lavar to wash
leer to read
www.wordplay.com
Wordplay Intro to Spanish
August 26, 2012
Page 13
Spanish English
llamar to call
pagar to pay
parar to stop
reír to laugh
vender to sell
viajar to travel
Weather
(la) lluvia rain
(la) nieve snow
(el) sol sun
(la) luna moon
hace calor it is hot
hace fresco it is cool
hace frío it is cold
hace sol it is sunny
(el) hielo ice
(la) nube cloud
nublado(a) cloudy
(el) tiempo weather
(el) viento wind
Section 5
Qualities 2
mismo(a) same
diferente different
mejor better
peor worse
mayor older
menor younger
chévere awesome[cool]
terrible terrible
enojado(a) angry
guapo(a) handsome[good looking]
loco(a) crazy
perezoso(a) lazy
Food
(el) agua water
(el) azúcar sugar
(el) café coffee
www.wordplay.com
Wordplay Intro to Spanish
August 26, 2012
Page 14
Spanish English
(la) ensalada salad
(la) fruta fruit
(el) jugo juice
(la) leche milk
(la) mantequilla butter
(el) pan bread
(el) pimiento pepper
(la) sal salt
(el) sándwich sandwich
Around the House 2
(la) bañera bathtub
(la) cama bed
(el) escritorio desk
(el) excusado toilet
(la) lámpara lamp
(el) lavabo basin[bathroom sink]
(la) llave key
(las) luces lights
(el) sofá sofa[couch]
(el) teléfono telephone
(la) toalla towel
School
(el) bolígrafo pen
(la) clase class[classroom]
(la) escuela school
(el/la) estudiante student
(el) examen test[exam]
(el) lápiz pencil
(la) lección lesson
(el) libro book
(el/la) maestro(a) teacher
(el) papel paper
(la) prueba quiz
(la) tarea homework
More Calendar
(la) estación season
(el) invierno winter
(la) primavera spring[season]
www.wordplay.com
Wordplay Intro to Spanish
August 26, 2012
Page 15
Spanish English
(el) verano summer
(el) otoño fall[autumn]
¿Cuál es la fecha? What's the date?
¿Cuántos años tienes? How old are you?[informal]
(el) cumpleaños birthday
(la) fecha date
feliz cumpleaños happy birthday
(el) fin de semana weekend
(la) Navidad Christmas
Clothing 2
(el) sombrero hat
(las) botas boots
(la) camiseta t-shirt
(la) corbata tie
(el) guante glove
(el) impermeable raincoat
(los) pantalones cortos shorts
(el) pañuelo scarf
(las) pijamas pajamas
(la) ropa interior underwear[interior clothing]
(el) suéter sweater
(el) traje suit
Out and About
(la) entrada entrance
(la) salida exit
(la) autopista highway
(la) avenida avenue
(la) calle street
(el) camino path[road]
(la) estación station
(el) estacionamiento parking
(el) mapa map
(el) metro subway
(la) vía way
(el) viaje trip
Food 2
(la) hamburguesa hamburger
(el) helado ice cream
www.wordplay.com
Wordplay Intro to Spanish
August 26, 2012
Page 16
Spanish English
(el) huevo egg
(la) manzana apple
(la) mostaza mustard
(el) pan tostado toast
(el) pastel pastry[cake]
(el) perro caliente hot dog
(el) queso cheese
(el) refresco soft drink
(la) salsa sauce
(el) vino wine
Verbs 4
doblar to turn
doler to hurt[to ache]
enseñar to teach
entender to understand
escuchar to listen
estudiar to study
limpiar to clean
llevar to wear
mirar to watch
preguntar to ask
responder to answer
saludar to greet
The Body 2
(el) codo elbow
(el) corazón heart
(el) cuello neck
(el) diente tooth
(la) espalda back
(el) estómago stomach
(la) garganta throat
(el) hombro shoulder
(el) labio lip
(la) lengua tongue
(la) muñeca wrist