15
Atomic theory = Dalton Electron discovery = JJ Thomson Electron charge = Millikan Nucleus discovery = Rutherford Neutron = Chadwick

Atomic theory = Dalton Electron discovery = JJ Thomson Electron charge = Millikan Nucleus discovery = Rutherford Neutron = Chadwick

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Atomic theory = Dalton Electron discovery = JJ Thomson Electron charge = Millikan Nucleus discovery = Rutherford Neutron = Chadwick

Atomic theory = Dalton

Electron discovery = JJ Thomson

Electron charge = Millikan

Nucleus discovery = Rutherford

Neutron = Chadwick

Page 2: Atomic theory = Dalton Electron discovery = JJ Thomson Electron charge = Millikan Nucleus discovery = Rutherford Neutron = Chadwick

Neils Bohr

What keeps the negative electrons from falling toward the positive nucleus?

Page 3: Atomic theory = Dalton Electron discovery = JJ Thomson Electron charge = Millikan Nucleus discovery = Rutherford Neutron = Chadwick

Light as a stream of photons

Tiny little packets of quantum energy

Light as a Wave

Page 4: Atomic theory = Dalton Electron discovery = JJ Thomson Electron charge = Millikan Nucleus discovery = Rutherford Neutron = Chadwick

Light: travels in waves, made up of photons

Photons : zero mass, contain a quantum energy

Glasses Light = electromagnetic radiation

Page 5: Atomic theory = Dalton Electron discovery = JJ Thomson Electron charge = Millikan Nucleus discovery = Rutherford Neutron = Chadwick

energy from light affects electrons

• Ground State: lowest energy of atom.

• Excited State: atom absorbed energy higher than ground state.

• Electromagnetic radiation: energy given off when excited atom returns

to its ground state.

“production of colored light / luster of a metal”

Page 6: Atomic theory = Dalton Electron discovery = JJ Thomson Electron charge = Millikan Nucleus discovery = Rutherford Neutron = Chadwick

An excited atom returns to a lower energy level.

Ground State

Excited State

Photon emitted

Page 7: Atomic theory = Dalton Electron discovery = JJ Thomson Electron charge = Millikan Nucleus discovery = Rutherford Neutron = Chadwick

The color of the photon emitted depends on the energy change that produces it.

Excited state one

Excited state two

Page 8: Atomic theory = Dalton Electron discovery = JJ Thomson Electron charge = Millikan Nucleus discovery = Rutherford Neutron = Chadwick

Each photon emitted corresponds to a particular energy change.

4 excited states… each one may emit a different color

Page 9: Atomic theory = Dalton Electron discovery = JJ Thomson Electron charge = Millikan Nucleus discovery = Rutherford Neutron = Chadwick

Excited neon atoms emit light when falling back to the ground state or to a lower-energy excited state.

Page 10: Atomic theory = Dalton Electron discovery = JJ Thomson Electron charge = Millikan Nucleus discovery = Rutherford Neutron = Chadwick

Show video: fireworks

Fireworks lab:

Page 11: Atomic theory = Dalton Electron discovery = JJ Thomson Electron charge = Millikan Nucleus discovery = Rutherford Neutron = Chadwick
Page 12: Atomic theory = Dalton Electron discovery = JJ Thomson Electron charge = Millikan Nucleus discovery = Rutherford Neutron = Chadwick
Page 13: Atomic theory = Dalton Electron discovery = JJ Thomson Electron charge = Millikan Nucleus discovery = Rutherford Neutron = Chadwick

? According to the Bohr’s Model for Hydrogen atom what is

principal number the electron that produces the 1875 infrared wavelength?

Page 14: Atomic theory = Dalton Electron discovery = JJ Thomson Electron charge = Millikan Nucleus discovery = Rutherford Neutron = Chadwick

? According to the Bohr’s Model…..produces a blue light when the electron fall back from energy level 4 to energy level_________.

Page 15: Atomic theory = Dalton Electron discovery = JJ Thomson Electron charge = Millikan Nucleus discovery = Rutherford Neutron = Chadwick

? For hydrogen to produce a UV wavelength the electron must fall back from what to what?