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Problems on engineering mechanics
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Assignment for Engineering Mechanics
1) The hydraulic cylinder operates the toggle which
closes the vertical gate against the pressure of fresh
water on the opposite side. The gate is rectangular
with a horizontal width of 2m perpendicular to the
paper. For a depth h = 3m of water, calculate the
required force exerted by the hydraulic cylinder to
keep the gate just closed.
2) As shown in Fig, the uniform
slender 10-lb rod AB is supported by a ball-
and-socket joint at A and leans against
both the rod CD and the vertical wall.
Neglecting the effects of friction,
determine (a) the force which rod CD
exerts on AB, (b) the reactions at B.
3) For the given loading, determine the zero-force
members in the truss shown.
4) Verify that the loaded truss is partially constrained
and indicate an alternative way to properly
constraint the truss by the addition of one or more
members.
5) A light flexible cord DABC is passed around the
circular disk of mass m and ends in a small mass-less,
frictionless pulley at C that is free to find its
equilibrium position on the cord. The coefficient of
friction between the cord and the disk is μ = 0.5. Show
that, for the position where the disk is on the verge of
turning under the action of a couple M applied to the
disk, the angle (BOA) between the normals (OB and
OA) to the cord at the tangency points (B and A) is
equal to α = 87.3o. (8 marks)
6) For the mechanism shown, the spring of
stiffness k has an un-stretched length of
essentially zero, and the larger link has a
mass m with mass center at B. The mass of
the smaller link is negligible. Determine the
equilibrium angle θ for a given downward
force P. Use principle of minimum potential
energy only.
7) Consider a uniform square plate ABCD of mass
M hinged about point A (shown in the figure).
The plate is maintained in equilibrium in the
position shown with the help of a spring EB of
spring constant k. Obtain the frequency of
vibration of the plate for small rotation θ about
point A with respect to the equilibrium
position. What is the maximum possible value
of M for which the plate with undergo a simple harmonic motion
8) For the pruning shears shown, determine the force Q applied to the circular branch of 15-
mm diameter for a gripping force P = 200 N. (Suggestion: First draw a free-body diagram of
the isolated branch).
9) The three identical rollers are stacked on a horizontal surface as shown. If the coefficient of
static friction µs is the same for all pairs of contacting surfaces, find the minimum value of µs
for which the rollers will not slip.
10) The ball is released from position A with a velocity of 3 m/s and swings in a vertical plane. At
the bottom position, the cord strikes the fixed bar at B, and the ball continues to swing in
the dashed arc. Calculate the velocity vc of the ball as it passes position C.
11) Two barges, each with a mass of 500 Mg, are loosely moored in calm water. A stunt driver starts his 1500-kg car from rest at A, drives along the deck, and leaves the end of the 15 degrees ramp at a speed of 50 km/h relative to the barge and ramp. The driver successfully jumps the gap and brings his car to rest relative to barge 2 at B. Calculate the velocity v2 imparted to barge 2 just after the car has come to rest on the barge. Neglect the resistance of the water to motion at the low velocities involved.
12) Motion of the roller A against its restraining spring
is controlled by the downward motion of the
plunger E. For an interval of motion the velocity of
E is v = 0.2m/s. Determine the velocity of A when θ
becomes 90 degrees.
13) The uniform slender bar of mass m and length L with small end rollers is released from rest
in the position shown with the lower roller in contact with the horizontal plane. Determine
the normal force N under the lower roller and the angular acceleration α of the bar
immediately after release.