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JEFF WALKER DATE OF ASSESSMENT: 01/02/18 BIRTHDAY: 15/07/62 AGE: 55 DEPRESSION COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT CAB-DP RESULT S REPORT Cognitive risks Physical Symptoms Emotional Symptoms Associated Symptoms JEFF'S PROFILE LOW RISK MODERATE RISK HIGH RIS K PURCHASE THIS ASSESSMENT

ASSESSMENT CAB-DP DEPRESSION COGNITIVE ......Speci@c recommendations and personalized plan of action. THE CAB-DP REPORT IS MADE UP OF THREE PARTS: Purchase this assessment Depression

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Page 1: ASSESSMENT CAB-DP DEPRESSION COGNITIVE ......Speci@c recommendations and personalized plan of action. THE CAB-DP REPORT IS MADE UP OF THREE PARTS: Purchase this assessment Depression

JEFF WALKERDATE OF ASSESSMENT: 01/02/18BIRTHDAY: 15/07/62AGE: 55

DEPRESSION COGNITIVEASSESSMENT CAB-DPRESULTS REPORT

Cognitive risks

PhysicalS ym ptom s

Em otionalS ym ptom s

Assoc iated S ym ptom s

JEFF'S PROFILE

LOW RIS K MODERATE RIS K HIGH RIS K

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Page 2: ASSESSMENT CAB-DP DEPRESSION COGNITIVE ......Speci@c recommendations and personalized plan of action. THE CAB-DP REPORT IS MADE UP OF THREE PARTS: Purchase this assessment Depression

Depression Cognit ive Assessment CAB-DP 2

* T his assessment is not a diagnostic test, but rather a tool to help detect and assess the risk of having physical,psychological and cognitive symptoms associated with depression disorder.

LOW RISK OF DEPRESSIONJeff Walker's Results

SYMPTOMS

6/17

No signif icant risk associatedwith the most commonsymptoms of depression havebeen detected.No apparent risk range: 0-6Symptoms detected: 6

COGNITIVE RISKS

2 /12

No risks associated withdepression have been detectedin the cognit ive profile.No apparent risk range: 0-2Detected risks: 2

ASSESSMENT

EVALUATED RISKS AND SYMPTOMS NO APPARENT RISK JEFF

Physical symptoms 0-2 3

Emotional symptoms 0-2 1

Associated symptoms 0-2 2

Cognitive risks 0-2 2

Activate and train the cognitive skills that Jeff scored lowest in.While Jeff has a low-risk index for having depression, we suggest looking intostarting a cognitive stimulation program. If you think that Jeff may have anothercognitive condition or disorder, we suggest taking other tests, as it is not likely to bedepression.

Use this code to get a 25% on the clinical brain t raining program:DEPRESSION17

CONCLUSIONS

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Depression Cognit ive Assessment CAB-DP 3

00DEPRESSION ASSESSMENTDESCRIPTIONJeff took the Cognitive Assessment Battery for Depression on 01/02/18 at 55 years-o ld. Theinitial questionnaire will contain questions related to the criteria, signs, and symptoms of adepressive disorder. The cognitive scores are evaluated based on clinical scales and onnormalized, validated tests for people 55 years of age.

T he Com put e rize d Asse ssm e nt Ba t t e ry f or De pre ssion (CAB-DP) is made up of a set ofclinical questions and tasks and takes about 30-40 minutes to complete. T he CAB-DP is ascienti c resource that makes it possible to evaluate symptoms associated with depressivedisorders and cognitive functions, assessing the main neuropsychological factors identi ed inthe scientific literature for depressive disorders.

T he results presented in this report are a re ection of the user's performance on a speci c dayand at a speci c time. User performance may vary depending on the time of day, level ofcomfort, alertness, and a number of other factors. T he results and data in this report do notre ect a diagnosis and should be reviewed and interpreted by a quali ed healthcare professional(psychologist, psychiatrist, neurologist, etc.) and should be used as a complement to a clinicalconsultation.

T he results from this assessment offer a base on which to identify support strategies or to getprofessional help. T his cognitive screening was designed to provide valuable information to helpprofessionals objectively assess different neurological factors in people who may suffer fromdepression.

01SYMPTOMST he answers from the questionnairewill be focused on the followingareas:

Physical SymptomsEmotional SymptomsAssociated Symptoms

02COGNITIVE RISKSIn this section, you will see a circulardiagram next to each evaluated area,which will indicate the user's scorebased on their percentile andnormalized for their age and gender.For example, a score of 500 would becalculated depending on the user'sage group. CogniFit's values arecalculated in percentiles but areshown adjusted on a scale of 0-800.As such, the higher score, the better.

Gre e n : Cognitive strengthsYe llow: Below-average cognitiveskillsRe d : Cognitive weaknesses

03CONCLUSIONSAt the end of the report, you will find:

A description of the risk index andthe effects on cognitive pro leand detected symptoms.Speci c recommendations andpersonalized plan of action.

THE CAB-DP REPORT IS MADE UP OF THREE PARTS:

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Depression Cognit ive Assessment CAB-DP 4

01 SYMPTOMSAccording to the WHO (World Health Organization), "Depression is a common mental disorder,characterized by persistent sadness and a loss of interest in activities that you normally enjoy,accompanied by an inability to carry out daily activities, for at least two weeks". It is important topoint out the levels of severity with respect to the different types of depressive disorders. In thisassessment, physical, emotional, and associated symptoms will be evaluated, as well as thecommon cognitive deficits in the different depressive disorders.

THE RESULTS FROMJEFF'S ANSWERS TOTHE QUESTIONNAIREDON'T SHOW ANYSIGNIFICANTSYMPTOMS THATWOULD SUGGESTDEPRESSION. JEFFHAS A LOW RISK FORDEPRESSION.

3/6

PHYSICAL SYMPTOMSMODERAT E RIS KDepressive disorders are re lated to the chem icalim balance of neurotransm itters in the brain, as well assym ptom s of sadness and despondency. Most people oftenexperience physical sym ptom s that can m anifest over thecourse of depression, like fatigue , headaches, m usc lepain, loss of appetite , or sleep disorders.

1/5

EMOTIONAL SYMPTOMSLOW RIS KS adness, lack of interest, guilt, or hopelessness arethe m ain em otional sym ptom s that are often presentin depressive disorders. Dopam ine is aneurotransm itter that regulates em otions.S tudieshave shown that dopam ine production m ay beaffected in patients with depression, causing som edepressive sym ptom s like sadness or apathy.

2/6

ASSOCIATED SYMPTOMSLOW RIS KOther com m on sym ptom s of depression are irritability,c rying, substance use or abuse , and changes in weight.

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Depression Cognit ive Assessment CAB-DP 5

LOW RISK

JEFF'S COMPLETE SYMPTOMREPORT

According to the results of the questionnaire, Jef f showed symptoms indicating amoderate risk of depression in the area of physical symptoms. Therefore, there arecompatible symptoms with depression, but other possibilities should not be ruled out.We suggest you provide this information to a professional to help make a precisediagnosis.

IMPORT ANT These results are not a diagnosis. This information cannot substitute a formaldiagnosis given by a professional, but it can serve as a complementary tool to help make acomprehensive diagnosis.

JEFF'S PROFILE

LOW RIS K MODERATE RIS K HIGH RIS K

Physical Symptoms

Emotional SymptomsAssociated Symptoms

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Depression Cognit ive Assessment CAB-DP 6

PHYSICAL SYMPTOMSMODERATE RISKJeff shows mild warning signs related to the are of Physical Symptoms. Depression is a mood disorderthat affects both the mind and the body. It has been described with a wide range of physical symptoms likedigestive problems, headaches, dizziness, or accelerated heart rate (tachycardias).

Jeff's answers that are related to the area of Physical Symptoms that indicate a possiblecompatibility with some type of depressive disorder are:

Sleep habits have changed (sleeps a lot or a little, or doesn't sleep well).Has trouble concentrating on reading a book or watching a movie.Has headaches.

EMOTIONAL SYMPTOMSLOW RISKJeff does not show any warning signs in the area of Emotional Symptoms. Research suggests that peoplewith depression do not generally show the same symptoms. T he severity, frequency, and duration of thesesymptoms may vary depending on the individual and their particular depressive condition. Emotionalsymptoms of depression include sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest. T hese symptoms are oftenpresent in the different types of depressive disorders.

IN DETAIL: SYMPTOMS ASSOCIATED WITH ADEPRESSIVE DISORDER

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Depression Cognit ive Assessment CAB-DP 7

ASSOCIATED SYMPTOMSLOW RISKJeff doesn't show any warning signs related to the area of Associated Symptoms. While not present in allpatients, it is common for symptoms associated with depressive disorders to exist in varying intensity andfrequency. Some of these symptoms include rumination, crying, irritability, excessive worrying aboutpersonal health and the health of loved ones, among other symptoms.

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Depression Cognit ive Assessment CAB-DP 8

02COGNITIVE RISKSIn this section, you will see a circular diagram next to each evaluated area, which will indicate theuser's score based on their percentile and normalized for their age and gender. For example, ascore of 500 would be calculated depending on the user's age group. CogniFit's values arecalculated in percentiles but are shown adjusted on a scale of 0-800. As such, the higher score,the better.

JEFF'S COGNITIVEPROFILE INDICATES ALOW RISK OFDEPRESSION.

REASONING

536/800Ability to effic iently use (organize , re late , e tc .)acquired inform ation.

MEMORY

366/800Ability to retain and m anipulate new inform ationand recover past m em ories.

ATTENTION

582/800The ability to filter distractions and concentrate onre levant inform ation.

COORDINATION

436/800The ability to effic iently and prec ise ly carry outorganized m ovem ents.

PERCEPTION

687/800Ability to interpret stim uli from the environm ent.

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Depression Cognit ive Assessment CAB-DP 9

LOW RISK

COMPLETE COGNITIVE REPORTFOR JEFF

No apparent risk of depression was det ect ed in Jef f 's cognitive pro le/ The resultsf rom the dif ferent cognitive evaluation tasks suggest that Jef f 's cognit ive st rengt hsare reasoning, attention, coordination and perception, while memory is anarea ofimprovement . As such, no cognitive weaknesses compatible with depression havebeen detected in Jef f 's cognitive pattern. We recommend that you provide thisinformation to a professional to make a more precise diagnosis.

IMPORT ANT These results are not a diagnosis. This information cannot substitute a formaldiagnosis given by a professional, but it can serve as a complementary tool to help make acomprehensive diagnosis.

JEFF'S PROFILE

LOW RIS K MODERATE RIS K HIGH RIS K

Reasoning

Memory

AttentionCoordination

Perception

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Depression Cognit ive Assessment CAB-DP 10

536/800

PLANNING Score Received: 642

Jeff has received scores in the area of planning that is appropriate for the age, whichmeans that it is not indicative of a cognitive de cit associated with a depressivedisorder. Planning is the ability to mentally organize the best way to meet a future goal,like when thinking of how to tell a story in order to tell it later on. People with alterationsin planning may have more trouble structuring their thoughts and organizing plans indaily life.

PROCESSING SPEED Score Received: 584

Jeff has received scores in the area of processing speed that is appropriate for the age,which means that it is not indicative of a cognitive de cit associated with a depressivedisorder. Processing speed is the ability to process information quickly andautomatically. People with poor processing speed may take longer to processinformation that they receive. In patients with depressive disorders, the organism isslowed both physically and mentally, showing delays in processing.

SHIFTING Score Received: 381

Jeff has received scores in the area of processing speed below average for the age,which means that it may be indicative of a cognitive de cit associated with a depressivedisorder. Mental shifting could be de ned as the brain's ability to adapt behavior andthoughts to new, changing, or unexpected situations. In other words, shifting is theability to realize that the current plan of action is not working and adjust the behavior,thought, or opinions to adapt to the environment or new situations. T his is one of themost important skills in depression, as one can fall into endless cycles of negativethoughts that are difficult to stop.

IN DETAIL: COGNITIVE AREAS ASSOCIATED WITH ADEPRESSIVE DISORDER

REASONING

642

80 0

584

80 0

381

80 0

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Depression Cognit ive Assessment CAB-DP 11

366/800

SHORT-TERM MEMORY Score Received: 400

Jeff has received scores in the area of short-term memory that is below average for theage, which may be an indicator of a cognitive de cit associated with depressivedisorders. Short-term memory is the ability to retain a small amount of information overa short period of time, like remembering the beginning of a sentence in order to makesense of the entire sentence. T here are multiple causes of why people with depressionhave poor short-term memory, some of which are an imbalance in neurotransmitters orneuro-functional changes, like a reduction of the hippocampus, which is a fundamentalbrain area for memory.

WORKING MEMORY Score Received: 331

Jeff has received scores in the area of working memory that is below average for theage, which may be an indicator associated with the cognitive de cit in depressivedisorders. Working memory is the ability to retain and manipulate the informationnecessary to complete complex tasks. Studies of memory in patients with depressionhave shown the consistent di culty to effectively complete tasks that require workingmemory.

582/800

FOCUSED ATTENTION Score Received: 529

as received scores in the area of focused attention that is appropriate for the age,which means that it is not indicative of a cognitive pro le associated with a depressivedisorder. Focused attention could be de ned as the brain's ability to focus on a targetstimulus for a period of time, independently of the duration. Much of the researchsurrounding lack of attention and depression con rms the idea that depressioninterferes more in controlled processes rather than automatic ones. Controlledprocesses require attention, a continued and conscious effort, and the processing ofinformation.

MEMORY

ATTENTION

400

80 0

331

80 0

529

80 0

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Depression Cognit ive Assessment CAB-DP 12

INHIBITION Score Received: 596

Jeff has received scores in the area of inhibition that is appropriate for the age, whichmeans that it is not indicative of a cognitive pro le compatible with a depressivedisorder. Depressive patients may have excessive inhibition, which would lead toblocking or preventing a behavior. Inhibition or inhibitory control could be de ned as theability to inhibit or control impulsive (or automatic) actions and generate measuredresponses using attention and reasoning. Inhibition stops inappropriate behaviors,substituting them for a reasonable and more appropriate response to a situation.

UPDATING Score Received: 622

Jeff has received scores in the area of updating that is appropriate for the age, whichmeans that it is not indicative of a cognitive pro le associated with depressivedisorders. Updating could be de ned as the ability to oversee a behavior that is beingcarried out in order to ensure that it is being completed correctly. Updating is oftenaltered in people with depression and requires the help of other skills like memory,attention, or planning, which are cognitive weaknesses associated with depressivedisorders.

436/800

HAND-EYE COORDINATION Score Received: 267

Jeff has received scores in the area of hand-eye coordination below average for theage, which means that it may be indicative of a cognitive de cit associated with adepressive disorder. Hand-eye coordination is the ability that makes it possible toe ciently coordinate motor movement with visual movement. When this skill is altered,di culties in manual tasks, like precision problems and a certain clumsiness. Somestudies have shown that hand-eye coordination may be altered in patients withdepression due to a delay and a lack of dopamine.

COORDINATION

596

80 0

622

80 0

267

80 0

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Depression Cognit ive Assessment CAB-DP 13

RESPONSE TIME Score Received: 605

Jeff has received scores in the area of response time that is appropriate for the age,which means that it's not indicative of a pro le associated with the cognitive de cits indepressive disorders. Response time or reaction time is the ability to perceive, process,and respond to a simple stimulus, like answering a question. People with depressionoften show delayed response time.

687/800

SPATIAL PERCEPTION Score Received: 683

Jeff has received scores in the area of spatial perception that is appropriate for the age,which means that it is not indicative of a pro le associated with the cognitive de cits ofa depressive disorder. Spatial perception makes it possible to interpret information fromthe environment and position oneself with respect to the world and objects. Depressivedisorders may cause spatial and temporal disorientation.

VISUAL PERCEPTION Score Received: 691

Jeff has received scores in the area of visual perception that is appropriate for the age,which means that it is not indicative of a cognitive pro le associated with a depressivedisorder. Visual perception could be de ned as the ability to interpret the informationthat the eyes receive from the visible light around them. Alterations in visual perceptionhave been described in depressive patients, which includes di culty detecting thecontrast between black and white.

PERCEPTION

605

80 0

683

80 0

691

80 0

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Page 14: ASSESSMENT CAB-DP DEPRESSION COGNITIVE ......Speci@c recommendations and personalized plan of action. THE CAB-DP REPORT IS MADE UP OF THREE PARTS: Purchase this assessment Depression

Depression Cognit ive Assessment CAB-DP 14

WORKING MEMORYHas trouble rememberinginformation without usingabbreviat ions and init ials.

Forgets what was being said afterbeing interrupted.

SHIFTINGHas trouble coming up with new ideasif the original one doesn't work.

Has t rouble coming up withalternat ive opt ions to a problem orsolut ion.

FOCUSED ATTENTIONIs able to concentrate easily and isn'teasily distracted.

Completes the things they have to doquickly and efficient ly.

PROCESSING SPEEDUnderstand instruct ions and doesn'tusually need them to be repeated.

Is able to easily find the right wordsto explain things in detail.

EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS AND DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS

Depressive disorders are generally presented with weakened cognitive functions in a wide range ofareas, including attention, memory, mental flexibility, and others. The cognitive symptoms ofdepression have a significant effect on a patient's ability to carry out tasks in his or her daily life andare factors that affect the ability to function on both interpersonal and occupational levels.

IT IS POSSIBLE THAT JEFF:

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Depression Cognit ive Assessment CAB-DP 15

MODERAT E RISK

EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONASSESSMENT FOR JEFF

Studies have shown that the symptomology in the depressive block is positively relatedto a higher deterioration in some executive functions, like inhibition, attentional focus,processing speed, working memory, or mental shif ting. Jef f has received scores in theexecutive functions that indicate that these skills are below average for the age, whichmeans that it may be indicative of a cognitive pro le compatible with a depressivedisorder. Jef f 's strongest areas in the executive functions are focused attention andprocessing speed, while the areas of working memory and shif ting are areas ofimprovement. This is why we recommend that you provide this information to aprofessional to help make a more precise diagnosis.

IMPORT ANT These results are not a diagnosis. This information cannot substitute a formaldiagnosis given by a professional, but it can serve as a complementary tool to help make acomprehensive diagnosis.

JEFF'S PROFILE

LOW RIS K MODERATE RIS K HIGH RIS K

Working Memory

Shifting

Focused Attention

ProcessingSpeed

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Depression Cognit ive Assessment CAB-DP 16

03CONCLUSIONSJeff responded a rmatively to an exclusion criterion for a depressive disorder, which means thata differential and comorbidity study should be completed by a quali ed professional(psychologist, psychiatrist, or neuro logist).

T his crit e rion m a y e xclude t he possibilit y of ha ving a de pre ssive disorde r:

Likes to make plans or do activities.

In addition to the interpretation of symptoms and cognitive pro le assessed, the fo llowingcriteria should be taken into account to ensure the validity of the diagnosis by a quali edprofessional:

Ge ne ra l crit e ria f rom t he que st ionna ire t ha t Je f f re sponde d YES t o:

T heir body is free from substances (medicine or drugs) that may cause these cognitivechanges and/or difficulties.Didn't used to feel like sad, dejected, or apathetic, and has been feeling like this for morethan two weeks.Frequently uses a tablet or touchscreen.Is right-handed.Frequently uses a computer mouse.

Ge ne ra l crit e ria f rom t he que st ionna ire t ha t Je f f re sponde d NO t o:

Uses hearing aids.Uses glasses or contact lenses.

CONCLUSIONS

If you think that Jeff may have another disorder, consult with a professional to complete a more precise diagnosis, asit is not likely to be a depressive disorder.

Implement a cognitive training regimen in order to improve the "areas of improvement" shown in the cognitive profileand executive functions. CogniFit offers a series of scientifically validated games to train the executive functions andother cognitive skills.

Use this code to get a 25% on the clinical brain t raining program: DEPRESSION17

Please be sure that all of the questions have been answered carefully and correctly, and that the assessment wascompleted in a quiet room free from distractions, as this may alter results. T he data in this report corresponds to aspecific time in Jeff's life and may vary over time.

COMMENTS

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