Assessing the Impact of Satellite EO on Society and Policy ... · Working groups: technology roadmaps, Economical studies, Space ... SAR radar Med/ Hi res. Land and sea Atmospheric

Workshop Assessing the Impact of Satellite EO on Society and Policy, 9th-10th nov.2015,Tokyo, [email protected] - CNES document– all rights reserved

Assessing the Impact of Satellite EO

on Society and Policy

CNES support & evaluation of Satellite EO

downstream

Murielle Lafaye

Prospective, Strategy & Ministries

mailto:[email protected]


Co

nte

nts

Stakeholders & Policies

Tools, Actions & Results

Assessing the economical impact

The way forward


Developping Space-based services

From Science & Understanding …

towards a Societal & Utilitarian view


In Europe

■European Commission

■COPERNICUS, the European Satellite EO programme

4

GMES

Com

Sentinels

in-situ

Contributing missions

Contributing missions

6 services

In situ

observations

Products for downstream industry


In Europe

■European Agencies to implement & control European policies

5

Marine Environment

Climate Change

Land Monitoring

DG JRC

Security Atmosphere Monitoring

Emergency

Management

DG JRC


In France at Ministries level

■MEDDE-TL

Environment & Land-use

Transports (road, rail, air, marine)

Nature & biodiversity

■Agriculture & Farming

■Overseas

■Homeland & Civil security

Federating actors to dynamise the use of Satellite EO

■COSPACE

Created in september 2013

Min.Research, Min.Defence, MEDDE, Min.Economy

Working groups: technology roadmaps, Economical studies, Space

downstream services

■« Boosters », a national network to develop economy using Space

6

Co

nte

nts




The way forward


At European level

■COPERNICUS, the European Satellite EO programme

8

12 satellites for 6 Sentinel missions

Sentinel-1 Sentinel -2 Sentinel-3 Sentinel-4 Sentinel-5 Sentinel-6

SAR radar Med/Hi res. Land and sea Atmospheric Atmospheric Hi-precision

Optical imaging Sensing composition composition ocean state (geostationary) (Polar Orbit)

Spot 5 (2002) Smos

CNES Satellite EO Programmes on-going

Megha-Tropiques Saral-AltiKa Iasi1/MetopA Jason 2

Calipso Iasi2/MetopB

2006 2004 2005 2007 2009 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013

Swarm


At France level

IASI-NG1/

Metop SG A

Jason 3 Merli

n Swot

Iasi 3/MetopC

CNES Satellite EO Programmes for the future

2015 2014 2016 2018 2017 2019 2020 2021 2022

CFOSAT GMES

S 2-3

GMES

S 1 Venμs

GMES

Jason-CS

Biomass


At France level


■Facilitating access towards Data satellite missions Form@ter Data & products Earth Science

Atmosphère Data & products Atmosphere Science

THEIA-Geosud Images on Land & associated services

Pôle Océan Data & products Ocean

PEPS Sentinel-1&2 Data dissemination Plateform

■Access towards test facilities & Tools CESARS, GUIDE, SMILE, ORFEO Toolbox

And towards CNES expertise

11


CNES & Emergence of Favorable ecosystems



Space for Public Policies and Societal benefit Areas

Tools, Action & Results

Space-based Services

Science Industry

Meteorology Ressources

(Land, Water, Energy, Marine)

Agriculture & Food Security (Precision farming) E-health

(Telemedecine, Tele-epidemiology)

Fishing, &Maritime Surveillance (ilegal, fishing pollution survey )

Search&Rescue (ARGOS, COSPAS-SARSAT)

Transports (Route, Rail, Avion)

Natural hazards & Crisis Management (Charte internationale, Satcom)

Users

Publicy Makers & Mass market

Ministries



Towards Ministries & Policies

Tools & Actions are on-going at Ministries level

■MEDDE-TL

PlanSat, Space to be used by various Directorates

Directorates to express their needs…and Demands

CNES support within « Convention cadre »

■Agriculture & Farming

Bureau for statistics & PAC control

■Overseas

Illegal fishing,

Environmental monitoring (Sargases algae)

CNES support within Convention cadre


International Charte for major catastrophes

13


Towards Ministries & Policies Results and on-going lobbying at Policies level

■Prime minister

République numérique, high rate internet for all citizens

« Boosters », funded by Commissariat à l’investissement (CGI) and

Direction Générale des Entreprises (Min.Finances)

■MEDDE-TL

National mapping, to be re-issued every 3 years (IGN)

■Overseas

Maritime surveillance & Illegal fishing monitoring service,


National group for satellite EO acquisition

Preparing the use of future Satellite EO

■COSPACE WG Technology roadmaps+Downstream services,

workshops addressing

Ocean

Climate 14

Co

nte

nts




The way forward



Government & CNES vision

Space is a tool for Public policies and

is to been used in various

Societal benefit areas

« Space is a vector for business and

employment » COSPACE, november 2014

16



■Socio-economic impacts of projects that are financed by PIA

shall be evaluated

SWOT

MicroCarb

■Downstream is an important part of the ROI of space activities

■ Today, decision makers focus on economic, societal and

industrial impacts

A user-driven approach…to identify a Demand (not only needs..)

Downstream potential shall be identified asap (phase 0 project

studies to be conducted with industries and laboratories)

Socio-economica assesment, a requirement for all projects

engaged by public organization

17


Government & CNES vision



« Booster », Space a vector for

Economy

18

A steering committee, MEDDE, Min.Defence, DGE, CGI,

COSPAR, CNES presidence, in charge of: •Driving

•Coordonnating infrastructures for accessing data

•Labelizing projects for future services and tools

In this context, CNES; •Facilitate access towards data its satellite missions

•Provide expertise and access towards its measurements and satcom facilities

•Coordinates its support towards space-based services devt with ESA BIC

COSPACE : « Space is a vector for business & employment»

« Boosters », a national network

Supported regionaly within Pôles de compétitivité

- Multi sectors: digital, space, energy, transports …

- Multi actors: web, designers; HSS, finance, techniques…

- Using tools & innovation initiatives: French Tech, incubators… Bo

oste

rs Pôle ou

groupement

de Pôles

R&D

Projets Plant

Incubation,

Transfert towards SME, …

Creativity

Innovation




19

Call for Labellisation as a

« Boosters »

Announcement by Thierry MANDON,

Secrétaire d’Etat for Space, COSPACE

le 11 september 2015

Selection of 3 first Boosters by

end- november 2015

First projects supported within

« Challenges » beginning 2016

(funded by DGE & CGI) ME

NT

OR

S E

XP

ER

TS

Idéatio

n

Incu

batio

n

Valo

risatio

n

Access

data

space

Coordination &

driving

« Boosters »

network




■ Understanding downstream activities:

Who are services providers and which services?

Who are the users?

■ But we laso have to:

Identify and assess new actors and new challenges (coming from

Internet)

Understand new economical models

Identify trends and impact for industry

■Mapping & evaluating the economy of the space downstream

Joint study CNES-GIFAS-DGE

Phased with OCDE Space Forum action

Difficulties…what to count as a Service?

Inhomogeneous taxonomies

Space dependance?

Service maturity?

New actors more “NTIC” than “Space”

20


How to evaluate?



Co

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The way forward


Assessing the impact of Satellite EO

The way forward

Various actions

■Make policy makers aware and provide them support

Ministries

Local & regional authorities

■Facilitating emergence of favorable ecosystems

Users+Digital economy+Space

But also, Finances

■Facilitating access towards

Data

Facilities

Expertise

22

■Politics have identified Space as a vector for business &

employment

Digital economy, a new opportunity for valorizing Space

A user-driven approach is required

Public policies, to become regular « users »

New commercial products, services, uses, …another chalenge

■Assessing/evaluating the economical impact of Government

investments in Space

Economy…but also,

Knowledge

Well-being

23

Assessing the impact of Satellite EO

The way forward

Space-based Services Satellite EO

Services

Pro

sp

ecti

ve

Geopolitics

Users

Talents

Law

s

Public Policies

Think Global

Eco

syste

ms

« Boosters »

Cap

ita

l R

isk

Societal Benefits

Culture

Inn

ova

tio

n

Digital Economy

Science&Technology

24

Space-based Services developement

Talents at the Convergence of…

Workshop Assessing the Impact of Satellite EO on Society and Policy, 9th-10th nov.2015,Tokyo, [email protected] - CNES document– all rights reserved 25


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Assessing the Impact of Satellite EO on Society and Policy ... · Working groups: technology roadmaps, Economical studies, Space ... SAR radar Med/ Hi res. Land and sea Atmospheric