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Turbo boot step on IOS XR Cisco
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Postings may contain unverified user-created content and change frequently. The content is provided as-is andis not warrantied by Cisco.
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ASR9000/XR Understanding Turboboot andinitial System bring up
Introduction on page 1 Core Issue on page 1 File System overview on page 2
Steps to Turboboot on page 6Different Procedures that may be required to start a Turboboot on page 7
Clear the ROM Monitor environmental variables on all RSPs: on page 7 Clear BOOT_DEV_SEQ_OPER and MIRROR_ENABLE ROM Monitor
environment variables to disable disk mirroring. on page 8 Change the default behavior of RP in ROMMON to not reset in 30 minutes on
page 9 Define the local ip address to be used on the MGMT interface on the front face of
the RSP. on page 9 On the RSP, set the TFTP environment variables: on page 9 Set the Turboboot variables on the RSP: on page 10 On the RSP, boot the vm image located on the TFTP server on page 11
Restore disk mirroring if it was disabled on page 12 How to boot from the external USB port (RSP440 only) on page 13 How to update the FPD's on page 16 Related Information on page 17
Introduction
This document provides an understanding of what Turboboot is and how to bring up asystem running IOS-XR from scratch
Core Issue
ASR9000/XR Understanding Turboboot and initial System bring up
Postings may contain unverified user-created content and change frequently. The content is provided as-is andis not warrantied by Cisco.
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Turboboot is a frequently misunderstood concept. What it really means is that you will do afresh install of the IOS-XR software.
XR devices have multiple medias for storage and they all have their individual purpose.
There are 2 ways to upgrade the system.
One is to install add and activate the new XR release mini-p(x).pie
or using the executable with the extension .vm.
The executable vm file needs to be transferred via TFTP (on the RSP2) or can be loadedfrom the external USB port or TFTP (on the RSP440).
No other media are possible to be used for a turboboot other then the ones specified above.
File System overview
ASR9000/XR Understanding Turboboot and initial System bring up
Postings may contain unverified user-created content and change frequently. The content is provided as-is andis not warrantied by Cisco.
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Volume RSP2 RSP440 Trident Typhoon
disk0: Embedded USB SSD (SATA)disk0a: Embedded USB SSD (SATA)disk1: Embedded USB SSD (SATA)disk1a: Embedded USB SSD (SATA)harddisk: Harddisk (SAS) Embedded USBharddiska: Harddisk (SAS) Embedded USBharddiskb: Harddisk (SAS) Embedded USBcompactflash: Compactflash1 External USB1
lcdisk0: Embedded USB Embedded USB
lcdisk0a: Embedded USB Embedded USB
bootflash: NOR Flash NOR Flash NOR Flash
configflash: NOR Flash
nvram: NVSRAM NVSRAM
Kernel dump Harddisk (SAS) SSD (SATA) TFTP bootflash:1. Removable
Access (Mount) Points (in /dev)Volume RSP2 RSP440 Trident Typhoon
disk0: disk00t77 hd0t77 qsm to active rsp qsm to active rsp
disk0a: disk00t78 hd0t78 qsm to active rsp qsm to active rsp
disk1: disk10t77 hd1t77 qsm to active rsp qsm to active rsp
disk1a: disk10t78 hd1t78 qsm to active rsp qsm to active rsp
harddisk: hd0t79 usb00t77 qsm to active rsp qsm to active rsp
harddiska: hd0t77 usb00t78 qsm to active rsp qsm to active rsp
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harddiskb: hd0t78 usb00t11
compactflash: disk20t6,11,121 usb10t6,11,121
lcdisk0: lcdisk00t77 lcdisk00t77
lcdisk0a: lcdisk00t78 lcdisk00t78
bootflash: fs0p1 fs0p1 fs0p1
configflash: fs1p1
nvram: nvram nvram
Kernel dump hd0t80 hd0t80 or hd1t802 fs0p2
1. Any one 2. Either one
Usage
Volume RSP2 RSP440 Trident Typhoon
disk0: IOS-XRPackages,Configs
IOS-XRPackages,Configs
disk0a: sysmgr_debug sysmgr_debug
disk1: IOS-XR Packages(if Mirrored)
IOS-XR Packages(if Mirrored)
disk1a: wdsysmon_debug wdsysmon_debug
harddisk: Crash files, logs Crash files, logs
harddiska: NP logs, crashfiles
NP logs, crashfiles
harddiskb:
compactflash: File Copy File Copy
lcdisk0: Kernel dump files Kernel dump files
lcdisk0a:
bootflash: MBI Images
configflash: OBFL
nvram: Configs Configs
Kernel dump Raw kernel dumps Raw kernel dumps Raw kernel dumps
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Postings may contain unverified user-created content and change frequently. The content is provided as-is andis not warrantied by Cisco.
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Filesystems
Volume RSP2 RSP440 Trident Typhoon
disk0: QNX4 QNX4
disk0a: QNX4 QNX4
disk1: QNX4 QNX4
disk1a: QNX4 QNX4
harddisk: QNX4 QNX4
harddiska: QNX4 QNX4
harddiskb: QNX4 FAT
compactflash: FAT1 FAT1,2
lcdisk0: QNX4 QNX4
lcdisk0a: QNX4 QNX4
bootflash: FFSv3 FFSv3 FFSv3
configflash: FFSv3
nvram: Cisco Cisco
Kernel dump Raw Raw File Raw
1. FAT F/S only 2. Flash Media only
Approximate Parition Size (minimum)Volume RSP2 RSP440 Trident Typhoon
disk0: 1.6GB 11.0GB
disk0a: 0.4GB 2.2GB
disk1: 1.6GB 11.0GB
disk1a: 0.4GB 2.2GB
harddisk: 35GB 3.1/6.2GB
harddiska: 8GB 0.4/0.8GB
harddiskb: 8GB 0.4/0.8GB
compactflash: 1GB 1-32GB
lcdisk0: 1.6GB 1.6GB
ASR9000/XR Understanding Turboboot and initial System bring up
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lcdisk0a: 0.4GB 0.4GB
bootflash: 44MB 56MB 56MB
configflash: 28MB
nvram: 220K 500K
Kernel dump 21GB 500MB x 2 24MB
Note that unlike many IOS devices, nvram is NOT used for the configuration storage.
Only rommon variables and license info is stored there primarily.
Steps to Turboboot
As mentioned Turbobooting means that you load the "VM" (virtual machine" XR base imagewhich is effectively an executable.
Turboboot is started from Rommon and is effectively putting a disk with the desired OS inyour laptop and reboot the machine to boot from CDROM.
ASR9000/XR Understanding Turboboot and initial System bring up
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Before the Turboboot process starts, you can instruct the system to wipe all files from thesystem and start clean or install the image to be turbobooted along side with any existingreleases currently found on the disk.
Turbobooting may be required if you want to sweep clean your system, or we also had someissues in XR4.2.0 with the RSP2 (due to the smu sizes) whereby the upgrade pie could notbe loaded. A turboboot was required in that case also.
Different Procedures that may be required to start a Turboboot
Some or all of these procedures below are needed.
Clear the ROM Monitor environmental variables on all RSPs:
The command "set" gives you an overview of all the rommon environment variablescurrently set to their values.
rommon>
unset BOOT
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unset TFTP_FILEsync
the command *unset* clears the variable value from rommon.
the command *sync *saves or writes the newly set and unset variables to persistent memoryso they are saved cross reloads and power cycles.
Clear BOOT_DEV_SEQ_OPER and MIRROR_ENABLE ROM Monitorenvironment variables to disable disk mirroring.
unset BOOT_DEV_SEQ_OPERunset MIRROR_ENABLEsync
By default, the two internal USB partitions (disk0 and disk1) are mirrored to each other, ifyou break the mirror, turboboot will only affect the disk
that you are turbobooting target to and not the other one (nice if you want to fall back).
ASR9000/XR Understanding Turboboot and initial System bring up
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Change the default behavior of RP in ROMMON to not reset in 30 minutes
Rommon> privRommon> diswd
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sets the TFTP timeout for the transfer, you may need to set this larger to prevent abortduring xfer if there are network delays
TFTP_CHECKSUM=1
whether checksum on teh transfer is needed, this is adviceable in case the image getscorrupted during transfer.
TFTP_SERVER=server_ip_addr
the server address can also be specified in the boot statement, or fixed in the rommonvariable.
TFTP_MGMT_INTF=0
which of the 2 mgmt interfaces you want to use, either 0 or 1.
Set a larger tftp block size in rommon:
Rommon> TFTP_BLKSIZE=1400
this is recommended to pack larger packets and be done with this TFTP xfer quicker.
Set the Turboboot variables on the RSP:
TURBOBOOT=on,disk0:,formatsync
This will instruct the system to do a turboboot to disk0 as target and it will format thecomplete filesystem to start from base.
ASR9000/XR Understanding Turboboot and initial System bring up
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the format key is optional.
Currently today we only support targeted install to disk0 but this will change likely in XR4.3.1whereby you can use disk1 as install target.
NOTE: a recent tac case showed that the command for turboboot failed on the ASR9001.
Supposedly this was made to work by omitting the colon after disk0:
Suggesting to try the disk0 (without colon) if the command with colon fails.
On the RSP, boot the vm image located on the TFTP server
(Works only with the VM image, not the TAR file)
boot tftp://server/directory/filename
During the boot process the image is copied first on to the memory(RAM) and is installedfrom memory(RAM). Once it is insalled from memory, it will copy the image back on todisk0: and reload the device. Wait till you get the message "SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONCOMPLETED"
Output of show install active when in memory,
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:ios#sh instal active
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Active Packages:mem:asr9k-mini-p-4.2.0
Output of show install active after image copied on to disk0:,
RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:ios#sh instal active
Active Packages:disk0:asr9k-mini-p-4.2.0
The system will also self unset the TURBOBOOT rommon variable.
Restore disk mirroring if it was disabled
To restore disk mirroring, use the mirror command in the global configuration mode.For more information on the mirror command, see the "Boot Commands on Cisco IOSXR Software" module in Cisco ASR 9000 Series Aggregation Services Router SystemManagement Command Reference.
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How to boot from the external USB port (RSP440 only)
The RSP-440 can boot from the USB front panel port, insteafd of using "boot tftp:// or bootdisk0:/" you need to use a different command, mediaboot.
The command is *mediaboot *usb:\yourfilename
Summary steps for using turboboot
Considering that turboboot can also erase the config, it is smart to have a back from thatobviously.
same thing with SSH keys and other things like licenses. This short list tries to provide acouple of checks to take into consideration when doing upgrades, RSP2->RSP440 swaps orturboboots.
1. Run a cfs check in admin & non-admin mode
2. Copy active licenses and SNMP files to tftp server
3. Copy running config to a tftp-server or laptop
4. Capture "show ipv4 int brief" output to a text file
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5. Capture "show ipv6 int brief | i Up/Up" output to a text file
6. Offline. Edit the saved RSP config - add "no shutdown" for all physical interfaces that areup/up from the above IPv4 & IPv6 interface
captures and save cfg changes. Note that it is not necessary to no shut sub-interfaces, only the main physical interface.
7. Connect a laptop console cable to the RSP in RSP0 slot and enable a log file to monitorand capture the RSP bootup logs.
8 . Turn the power supplies on to power up the asr9k system. (approx. 7-12 minutes)
9. After the LED's indicate IOS-XR on the LC's, and ACTV or STBY on the RSPs,log in via the console of the RSP that is ACTV and run some preliminary checks tocheck system stability.
NOTE: The default root-system username and password on the RSP440 are root/root
(if root/root does not work also try cisco/cisco, or admin/admin or viking/viking)
10. Verify the ASR9K IOS XR version
11. un a cfs check in admin & non-admin mode
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12. Optional. Install add & commit any missing SW packages (pies) or requiredSMUs
13. Upgrade FPD in admin mode
14. Reload any nodes that had FPD upgrades
15. Configure the Mgmt ethernet interface with an IP address to reach tftp
server & load and commit the saved RSP config from tftp server or laptop
a) or log into the console and cut & paste a saved cfg from laptop
b) or copy saved cfg from laptop to usb, then insert usb into RSP440 and copy
and commit cfg
c) copy licenses and snmp files back to the RSPs
16. Optional. create and generate new crypto keys if required.
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How to update the FPD's
FPD upgrade for all ASR9K devices using FPD.
a) Enter admin mode via the admin command, and capture the output of the currentfirmware versions using CLI show hw-module fpd location all. save this output to atext file. Notice any LC that has a yes in the Upg/Dng? column. This indicatesthe FPD should be upgraded or downgraded to match the current FPD version.
b) From admin mode upgrade FPD using the CLI: upgrade hw-module fpd location r/s/m
or if all locations require FPD upgrade (suggested) use CLI:* upgrade hw-module fpdlocation all *
Disk Space occupied for each image
Simplest way is to use the ksh df utility.
Install a release and packages and run df:
# df /disk0:
/dev/disk00t77 3813344 733477 3079867 20% /dev/disk0:/
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Divide the highlighted number by 2000. That gives the approximate size in MB. 366MB inthis case.
Repeat for any other releases we should be interested in.
If you do an upgrade, gather the df output before and after upgrade and compute thedifference in df output.
Related Information
Xander Thuijs, CCIE #6775
Principal Engineer ASR9000