Article √“¬ß“πº≈°“√Ê”√«®Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»¿“§‡Õ°™π∑’Ë¡‘„™ã∏π ... · 3. Data Verification and Estimation Regardless

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P32 ∏π“§“√·Àãßª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ Ê∂‘µ‘‡»√…∞°‘®·≈–°“√‡ß‘π ‰µ√¡“Ê 1 2549 First Quarter 2006 Economic and Financial Statistics Bank of Thailand P33

1. ∫∑π” ∑’¡Ê”√«®Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑» Êã«πÊ”√«®¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈ ΩË“¬∫√‘À“√¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈ Ê“¬√–∫∫¢åÕÊπ‡∑» ∏π“§“√·Àãßª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ ‰¥å¥”‡π‘π°“√Ê”√«®Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»¿“§‡Õ°™π∑’Ë¡‘„™ã∏π“§“√‡ªÁπ√“¬‰µ√¡“ÊÕ¬ã“ßµãÕ‡π◊ËÕß¡“µ—Èß·µãª’ 2543 ¥å«¬§«“¡µ√–Àπ—°∂÷ß§«“¡Ê”§—≠·≈–§«“¡®”‡ªÁπ∑’Ë®–µåÕß¡’¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»¢Õß¿“§‡Õ°™π∑’Ë¡‘„™ã∏π“§“√ Õ—π‡ªÁπÊã«πª√–°Õ∫Ê”§—≠¢ÕßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»∑—Èß√–∫∫ √“¬ß“πº≈°“√Ê”√«®Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»©∫—∫π’È ®—¥∑”¢÷Èπ‚¥¬°“√ª√–¡«≈¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈∑’Ë‰¥å®“°°“√Ê”√«®¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈ ≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ∏—π«“§¡ 2548 ‚¥¬¡ÿãßÀ«—ß„ÀåºŸå∑’Ë‡°’Ë¬«¢åÕß·≈–ºŸå∑’ËÊπ„®Ê“¡“√∂π”‰ª„™å‡æ◊ ËÕª√–‚¬™πè„π°“√«‘‡§√“–Àè∞“π–¥å“πÀπ’ Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»¢Õß‰∑¬·≈–‡ªÁπ¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈ª√–°Õ∫°“√µ—¥Ê‘π„®„π¥å“π°“√‡ß‘π∑—Èß¿“§√—∞·≈–‡Õ°™πµãÕ‰ª

2. ¢Õ∫‡¢µ°“√Ê”√«®·≈–°“√µÕ∫°≈—∫ °“√Ê”√«®„π‰µ√¡“Êπ’È ‰¥åÊãß·∫∫Ê”√«®„Àå°—∫∏ÿ√°‘®‡Õ°™π∑’Ë¡‘„™ã∏π“§“√∑ÿ°√“¬∑’Ë¡’Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»§ß§å“ß ≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ°—π¬“¬π 2548 √«¡∑— Èß∏ÿ√°‘®∑’ Ë¡’°“√∑”∏ÿ√°√√¡°“√Ω“°/∂Õπ·≈–/À√◊Õ·≈°‡ª≈’ Ë¬π‡ß‘πµ√“µã“ßª√–‡∑» ·≈–ºŸå∑’ Ë∑”∏ÿ√°√√¡Ω“°/∂Õπ‡ß‘π∫“∑®“°∫—≠™’‡ß‘π∫“∑¢ÕßºŸå¡’∂‘Ëπ∑’ËÕ¬Ÿã „πµã“ßª√–‡∑»∑’Ë‡°’Ë¬«‡π◊ËÕß°—∫°“√°Ÿå¬◊¡‡ß‘π°—∫µã“ßª√–‡∑»∑ÿ°√“¬1/ √«¡®”π«π 3,096 √“¬ ‚¥¬‰¥å√—∫°“√µÕ∫·∫∫Ê”√«®°≈—∫¡“√«¡ 2,513 √“¬ §‘¥‡ªÁπ√åÕ¬≈– 81.2 ¢Õß®”π«π·∫∫Ê”√«®∑’ËÊãßÕÕ°∑—ÈßÊ‘Èπ

3. °“√µ√«®ÊÕ∫·≈–ª√–¡“≥°“√¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈ ¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈¬Õ¥§ß§å“ß ≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ∏—π«“§¡ 2548 (¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈ Stock) ∑’Ë‰¥å®“°°“√Ê”√«®®–ºã“π°√–∫«π°“√µ√«®ÊÕ∫°—∫¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈°“√∑”∏ÿ√°√√¡ (¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈ Flow) ∑’Ë ‰¥å®“°√“¬ß“π∏ÿ√°√√¡°“√Ω“°/∂Õπ·≈–/À√◊Õ·≈°‡ª≈’Ë¬π‡ß‘πµ√“µã“ßª√–‡∑» ·≈–∏ÿ√°√√¡Ω“°/∂Õπ‡ß‘π∫“∑®“°∫—≠™’‡ß‘π∫“∑¢ÕßºŸå¡’∂‘Ëπ∑’ËÕ¬Ÿã „πµã“ßª√–‡∑»∑’Ë‡°’Ë¬«‡π◊ËÕß°—∫°“√°Ÿå¬◊¡‡ß‘π°—∫µã“ßª√–‡∑»∑’Ë‰¥å√—∫®“°∏π“§“√æ“≥‘™¬è„π√Ÿª¢Õß Data Set ∑ÿ°√“¬°“√‰¡ã«ã“·∫∫Ê”√«®π—Èπ®–‰¥å√—∫°“√µÕ∫°≈—∫¡“À√◊Õ‰¡ã . ®“°¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈„π·∫∫Ê”√«®∑’Ë‰¥å√—∫µÕ∫°≈—∫®”π«π 2,513 √“¬ ‰¥åπ”¬Õ¥Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»§ß§å“ß ≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ∏—π«“§¡ 2548 ∑’ËµÕ∫¡“„π·∫∫Ê”√«®‡∑’¬∫°—∫¬Õ¥§ß§å“ß ≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ °—π¬“¬π 2548 ·≈–µ√«®ÊÕ∫√ã«¡°—∫¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈∏ÿ√°√√¡°“√ Ω“°/∂Õπ·≈–/À√◊Õ·≈°‡ª≈’ Ë¬π‡ß‘πµ√“µã“ßª√–‡∑»·≈– ∏ÿ√°√√¡Ω“°/∂Õπ‡ß‘π∫“∑®“°∫—≠™’‡ß‘π∫“∑¢ÕßºŸå¡’∂‘Ëπ∑’ËÕ¬Ÿã „πµã“ßª√–‡∑»∑’Ë‡°’Ë¬«‡π◊ËÕß°—∫°“√°Ÿå¬◊¡‡ß‘π°—∫µã“ßª√–‡∑» ∑’Ë‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ„π™ã«ß‰µ√¡“Ê∑’Ë 4 ª’ 2548 ‡ªÁπ√“¬°‘®°“√ À“° ¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈‰¡ãÊÕ¥§≈åÕß°—π®–ÊÕ∫∂“¡°≈—∫‰ª¬—ßºŸ åµÕ∫·∫∫ Ê”√«®‡æ◊ËÕÊÕ∫∂“¡¢åÕ‡∑Á®®√‘ß·≈–µ√«®ÊÕ∫¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈°ãÕπ∑’Ë ®–ª√—∫¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈„Àå∂Ÿ°µåÕß∑ÿ°√“¬°“√

1. Introduction Bank of Thailand, by External Debt Survey Team, Survey Division, Data Management Department, Information Technology Group has conducted a survey of private non-bank external debt on quarterly basis since the year 2000, with primary objective of collecting private non-bank external debt stock data, which serves as an important component of external debt statistics. This survey report presents survey result summary pertaining to end-December 2005 data with the purpose of providing useful data to the general public. The data can be use for analyzing Thailand's external sustainability while serving as a tool for financial decision making pertaining to both public and private sector.

2. Coverage As-end December 2005, 3,096 private non-bank enterprises are eligible for the survey. The survey forms were distributed to companies that registered both external debt outstanding as-end September 2005 and Foreign Exchange/Non-resident Baht account transactions1/ associated with borrowings or repayments. Of this, 2,513 enterprises completed and returned the forms, representing 81.2 percent orrowings or repayments. Of this, 2,513 enterprises completed

and returned the forms, representing 81.2 percent response rate, accordingly.

3. Data Verification and Estimation Regardless of survey form responses, the outstanding data as-end December 2005 received from the survey (stock data) would be verified and estimated along with borrowings/repayments data from Foreign Exchange and Non-resident Baht account transactions (flow data) provided by commercial banks via "data Set" forms. . End-December 2005 external debt outstanding data is collected through Form 42 sent to a selected group of private non-bank enterprises. The amount of external debt outstanding as-end December 2005 obtained from the 2,513 respondents would then be subtracted by the corresponding end-September 2005 figure. Then, the difference balance will be compared

≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ∏—π«“§¡ 2548 ∏ÿ√°‘®‡Õ°™π∑’Ë¡‘„™ã∏π“§“√æ“≥‘™¬è¡’Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»§ß§å“ß√«¡∑—ÈßÊ‘Èπ 23.6 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√èÊ√Õ. ≈¥≈ß®“°¬Õ¥§ß§å“ß ≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ°—π¬“¬π 2548 ®”π«π 0.9 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. ‚¥¬ª—®®—¬∑’Ë∑”„ÀåÀπ’È≈¥≈ß„π™ã«ß‰µ√¡“Ê∑’Ë 4 ª’ 2548 ‡°‘¥®“° 1) °“√™”√–Àπ’È§◊πÊÿ∑∏‘ ∑—Èß®“°∏ÿ√°√√¡∑’Ë‡ªÁπ‡ß‘πµ√“µã“ßª√–‡∑»·≈–‡ß‘π∫“∑ ®”π«π 0.6 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. 2) º≈®“°°“√‡ª≈’Ë¬π·ª≈ßÕ—µ√“·≈°‡ª≈’Ë¬π‡ß‘πÊ°ÿ≈µã“ßÊ ∑’Ë¡’§ã“ÕãÕπ≈ß‡¡◊ËÕ‡∑’¬∫°—∫‡ß‘π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. ∑”„ÀåÀπ’È≈¥≈ß 0.17 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. ·≈– 3) Àπ’È≈¥≈ß®“°°“√ª√—∫‚§√ßÊ√å“ßÀπ’È 0.18 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. Ê”À√—∫ª—®®—¬∑’Ë∑”„ÀåÀπ’È‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ„π‰µ√¡“Êπ’È¡’‡æ’¬ß §◊Õ °“√°Ÿå‡ß‘π®“°µã“ßª√–‡∑»·µã‰¡ãπ”‡ß‘π‡¢å“ª√–‡∑» ‚¥¬‚Õπ‰ª™”√–§ã“Ê‘π§å“À√◊Õ≈ß∑ÿπ„πµã“ßª√–‡∑»®”π«π 0.05 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. ‡ªÁπ∑’Ëπã“Ê—ß‡°µ«ã“ ¬Õ¥§ß§å“ßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»¿“§‡Õ°™π∑’Ë¡‘„™ã∏π“§“√∑’Ë‡ªÁπÊ°ÿ≈‡ß‘π∫“∑¬—ß§ß¡’·π«‚πå¡‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ¡“‚¥¬µ≈Õ¥µ—Èß·µãª’ 2543 ‡ªÁπµåπ¡“ „π¢≥–∑’ËÀπ’È∑’Ë‡ªÁπÊ°ÿ≈‡ß‘πµ√“µã“ßª√–‡∑»°≈—∫≈¥≈ßÕ¬ã“ßµãÕ‡π◊ËÕß ∑—Èßπ’ÈÀ“°æ‘®“√≥“¥å“πÕ“¬ÿÀπ’È Ê—¥Êã«πÀπ’È√–¬–¬“«µãÕÀπ’È√–¬–Ê—Èπ ¡’°“√ª√—∫µ—«≈¥≈ß§ãÕπ¢å“ßµãÕ‡π◊ËÕß ®“°√åÕ¬≈– 88 : 12 ‡¡◊ËÕÊ‘Èπª’ 2543 ¡“‡ªÁπ√åÕ¬≈– 79 : 21 ≥ Ê‘Èπª’ 2548

√“¬ß“πº≈°“√Ê”√«®Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»¿“§‡Õ°™π∑’Ë¡‘„™ã∏π“§“√≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ∏—π«“§¡ 2548

As-end December 2005, private non-bank external debt registered an outstanding of US$23.6 billion, a decline from end-September 2005 by US$0.9 billion. Such decrease during 2005 Q4 was due to 1) net repayments in Foreign Exchange and Non-resident Baht account transactions by US$0.6 billion, 2) recent appreciation of US dollar led to a reduction of valuation change by US$0.17 billion and 3) debt restructuring processes by US$0.18 billion. Meanwhile, new borrowings without corresponding foreign currency inflow (i.e., transfer for import payment or investment abroad) rose by US$0.05 billion. It was noticeable that the outstanding of private non-bank external debt denominated in Baht has steadily increased since 2000, whereas foreign currency denominated debt has constantly declined. Regarding the debt maturity, the ratio of long-term to short-term total private non-bank debt declined from 88 : 12 as-end 2000 to 79 : 21 as-end 2005.

Report on Private Non-Bank External Debt Surveyas-end December 2005

1 µ—Èß·µã 1 ‡¡…“¬π 2547 ‡ªÁπµåπ¡“ ∏ª∑. ‰¥å¡’°“√ª√—∫√Ÿª·∫∫·≈–«‘∏’°“√Êãß·∫∫√“¬ß“π ∏µ. ‡ªÁπ°“√Êãß√“¬ß“π„π√Ÿª¢Õß™ÿ¥¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈ (Data Set) ∑“ßÕ‘‡≈Á°∑√Õπ‘°Êè

1 Since April 1, 2004 datta previously reported in FT. forms by financial institutions was replaced by "datasets" via electronics data submission.

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1. ∫∑π” ∑’¡Ê”√«®Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑» Êã«πÊ”√«®¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈ ΩË“¬∫√‘À“√¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈ Ê“¬√–∫∫¢åÕÊπ‡∑» ∏π“§“√·Àãßª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ ‰¥å¥”‡π‘π°“√Ê”√«®Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»¿“§‡Õ°™π∑’Ë¡‘„™ã∏π“§“√‡ªÁπ√“¬‰µ√¡“ÊÕ¬ã“ßµãÕ‡π◊ËÕß¡“µ—Èß·µãª’ 2543 ¥å«¬§«“¡µ√–Àπ—°∂÷ß§«“¡Ê”§—≠·≈–§«“¡®”‡ªÁπ∑’Ë®–µåÕß¡’¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»¢Õß¿“§‡Õ°™π∑’Ë¡‘„™ã∏π“§“√ Õ—π‡ªÁπÊã«πª√–°Õ∫Ê”§—≠¢ÕßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»∑—Èß√–∫∫ √“¬ß“πº≈°“√Ê”√«®Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»©∫—∫π’È ®—¥∑”¢÷Èπ‚¥¬°“√ª√–¡«≈¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈∑’Ë‰¥å®“°°“√Ê”√«®¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈ ≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ∏—π«“§¡ 2548 ‚¥¬¡ÿãßÀ«—ß„ÀåºŸå∑’Ë‡°’Ë¬«¢åÕß·≈–ºŸå∑’ËÊπ„®Ê“¡“√∂π”‰ª„™å‡æ◊ ËÕª√–‚¬™πè„π°“√«‘‡§√“–Àè∞“π–¥å“πÀπ’ Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»¢Õß‰∑¬·≈–‡ªÁπ¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈ª√–°Õ∫°“√µ—¥Ê‘π„®„π¥å“π°“√‡ß‘π∑—Èß¿“§√—∞·≈–‡Õ°™πµãÕ‰ª

2. ¢Õ∫‡¢µ°“√Ê”√«®·≈–°“√µÕ∫°≈—∫ °“√Ê”√«®„π‰µ√¡“Êπ’È ‰¥åÊãß·∫∫Ê”√«®„Àå°—∫∏ÿ√°‘®‡Õ°™π∑’Ë¡‘„™ã∏π“§“√∑ÿ°√“¬∑’Ë¡’Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»§ß§å“ß ≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ°—π¬“¬π 2548 √«¡∑— Èß∏ÿ√°‘®∑’ Ë¡’°“√∑”∏ÿ√°√√¡°“√Ω“°/∂Õπ·≈–/À√◊Õ·≈°‡ª≈’ Ë¬π‡ß‘πµ√“µã“ßª√–‡∑» ·≈–ºŸå∑’ Ë∑”∏ÿ√°√√¡Ω“°/∂Õπ‡ß‘π∫“∑®“°∫—≠™’‡ß‘π∫“∑¢ÕßºŸå¡’∂‘Ëπ∑’ËÕ¬Ÿã „πµã“ßª√–‡∑»∑’Ë‡°’Ë¬«‡π◊ËÕß°—∫°“√°Ÿå¬◊¡‡ß‘π°—∫µã“ßª√–‡∑»∑ÿ°√“¬1/ √«¡®”π«π 3,096 √“¬ ‚¥¬‰¥å√—∫°“√µÕ∫·∫∫Ê”√«®°≈—∫¡“√«¡ 2,513 √“¬ §‘¥‡ªÁπ√åÕ¬≈– 81.2 ¢Õß®”π«π·∫∫Ê”√«®∑’ËÊãßÕÕ°∑—ÈßÊ‘Èπ

3. °“√µ√«®ÊÕ∫·≈–ª√–¡“≥°“√¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈ ¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈¬Õ¥§ß§å“ß ≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ∏—π«“§¡ 2548 (¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈ Stock) ∑’Ë‰¥å®“°°“√Ê”√«®®–ºã“π°√–∫«π°“√µ√«®ÊÕ∫°—∫¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈°“√∑”∏ÿ√°√√¡ (¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈ Flow) ∑’Ë ‰¥å®“°√“¬ß“π∏ÿ√°√√¡°“√Ω“°/∂Õπ·≈–/À√◊Õ·≈°‡ª≈’Ë¬π‡ß‘πµ√“µã“ßª√–‡∑» ·≈–∏ÿ√°√√¡Ω“°/∂Õπ‡ß‘π∫“∑®“°∫—≠™’‡ß‘π∫“∑¢ÕßºŸå¡’∂‘Ëπ∑’ËÕ¬Ÿã „πµã“ßª√–‡∑»∑’Ë‡°’Ë¬«‡π◊ËÕß°—∫°“√°Ÿå¬◊¡‡ß‘π°—∫µã“ßª√–‡∑»∑’Ë‰¥å√—∫®“°∏π“§“√æ“≥‘™¬è„π√Ÿª¢Õß Data Set ∑ÿ°√“¬°“√‰¡ã«ã“·∫∫Ê”√«®π—Èπ®–‰¥å√—∫°“√µÕ∫°≈—∫¡“À√◊Õ‰¡ã . ®“°¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈„π·∫∫Ê”√«®∑’Ë‰¥å√—∫µÕ∫°≈—∫®”π«π 2,513 √“¬ ‰¥åπ”¬Õ¥Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»§ß§å“ß ≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ∏—π«“§¡ 2548 ∑’ËµÕ∫¡“„π·∫∫Ê”√«®‡∑’¬∫°—∫¬Õ¥§ß§å“ß ≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ °—π¬“¬π 2548 ·≈–µ√«®ÊÕ∫√ã«¡°—∫¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈∏ÿ√°√√¡°“√ Ω“°/∂Õπ·≈–/À√◊Õ·≈°‡ª≈’ Ë¬π‡ß‘πµ√“µã“ßª√–‡∑»·≈– ∏ÿ√°√√¡Ω“°/∂Õπ‡ß‘π∫“∑®“°∫—≠™’‡ß‘π∫“∑¢ÕßºŸå¡’∂‘Ëπ∑’ËÕ¬Ÿã „πµã“ßª√–‡∑»∑’Ë‡°’Ë¬«‡π◊ËÕß°—∫°“√°Ÿå¬◊¡‡ß‘π°—∫µã“ßª√–‡∑» ∑’Ë‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ„π™ã«ß‰µ√¡“Ê∑’Ë 4 ª’ 2548 ‡ªÁπ√“¬°‘®°“√ À“° ¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈‰¡ãÊÕ¥§≈åÕß°—π®–ÊÕ∫∂“¡°≈—∫‰ª¬—ßºŸ åµÕ∫·∫∫ Ê”√«®‡æ◊ËÕÊÕ∫∂“¡¢åÕ‡∑Á®®√‘ß·≈–µ√«®ÊÕ∫¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈°ãÕπ∑’Ë ®–ª√—∫¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈„Àå∂Ÿ°µåÕß∑ÿ°√“¬°“√

1. Introduction Bank of Thailand, by External Debt Survey Team, Survey Division, Data Management Department, Information Technology Group has conducted a survey of private non-bank external debt on quarterly basis since the year 2000, with primary objective of collecting private non-bank external debt stock data, which serves as an important component of external debt statistics. This survey report presents survey result summary pertaining to end-December 2005 data with the purpose of providing useful data to the general public. The data can be use for analyzing Thailand's external sustainability while serving as a tool for financial decision making pertaining to both public and private sector.

2. Coverage As-end December 2005, 3,096 private non-bank enterprises are eligible for the survey. The survey forms were distributed to companies that registered both external debt outstanding as-end September 2005 and Foreign Exchange/Non-resident Baht account transactions1/ associated with borrowings or repayments. Of this, 2,513 enterprises completed and returned the forms, representing 81.2 percent orrowings or repayments. Of this, 2,513 enterprises completed

and returned the forms, representing 81.2 percent response rate, accordingly.

3. Data Verification and Estimation Regardless of survey form responses, the outstanding data as-end December 2005 received from the survey (stock data) would be verified and estimated along with borrowings/repayments data from Foreign Exchange and Non-resident Baht account transactions (flow data) provided by commercial banks via "data Set" forms. . End-December 2005 external debt outstanding data is collected through Form 42 sent to a selected group of private non-bank enterprises. The amount of external debt outstanding as-end December 2005 obtained from the 2,513 respondents would then be subtracted by the corresponding end-September 2005 figure. Then, the difference balance will be compared

≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ∏—π«“§¡ 2548 ∏ÿ√°‘®‡Õ°™π∑’Ë¡‘„™ã∏π“§“√æ“≥‘™¬è¡’Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»§ß§å“ß√«¡∑—ÈßÊ‘Èπ 23.6 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√èÊ√Õ. ≈¥≈ß®“°¬Õ¥§ß§å“ß ≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ°—π¬“¬π 2548 ®”π«π 0.9 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. ‚¥¬ª—®®—¬∑’Ë∑”„ÀåÀπ’È≈¥≈ß„π™ã«ß‰µ√¡“Ê∑’Ë 4 ª’ 2548 ‡°‘¥®“° 1) °“√™”√–Àπ’È§◊πÊÿ∑∏‘ ∑—Èß®“°∏ÿ√°√√¡∑’Ë‡ªÁπ‡ß‘πµ√“µã“ßª√–‡∑»·≈–‡ß‘π∫“∑ ®”π«π 0.6 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. 2) º≈®“°°“√‡ª≈’Ë¬π·ª≈ßÕ—µ√“·≈°‡ª≈’Ë¬π‡ß‘πÊ°ÿ≈µã“ßÊ ∑’Ë¡’§ã“ÕãÕπ≈ß‡¡◊ËÕ‡∑’¬∫°—∫‡ß‘π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. ∑”„ÀåÀπ’È≈¥≈ß 0.17 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. ·≈– 3) Àπ’È≈¥≈ß®“°°“√ª√—∫‚§√ßÊ√å“ßÀπ’È 0.18 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. Ê”À√—∫ª—®®—¬∑’Ë∑”„ÀåÀπ’È‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ„π‰µ√¡“Êπ’È¡’‡æ’¬ß §◊Õ °“√°Ÿå‡ß‘π®“°µã“ßª√–‡∑»·µã‰¡ãπ”‡ß‘π‡¢å“ª√–‡∑» ‚¥¬‚Õπ‰ª™”√–§ã“Ê‘π§å“À√◊Õ≈ß∑ÿπ„πµã“ßª√–‡∑»®”π«π 0.05 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. ‡ªÁπ∑’Ëπã“Ê—ß‡°µ«ã“ ¬Õ¥§ß§å“ßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»¿“§‡Õ°™π∑’Ë¡‘„™ã∏π“§“√∑’Ë‡ªÁπÊ°ÿ≈‡ß‘π∫“∑¬—ß§ß¡’·π«‚πå¡‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ¡“‚¥¬µ≈Õ¥µ—Èß·µãª’ 2543 ‡ªÁπµåπ¡“ „π¢≥–∑’ËÀπ’È∑’Ë‡ªÁπÊ°ÿ≈‡ß‘πµ√“µã“ßª√–‡∑»°≈—∫≈¥≈ßÕ¬ã“ßµãÕ‡π◊ËÕß ∑—Èßπ’ÈÀ“°æ‘®“√≥“¥å“πÕ“¬ÿÀπ’È Ê—¥Êã«πÀπ’È√–¬–¬“«µãÕÀπ’È√–¬–Ê—Èπ ¡’°“√ª√—∫µ—«≈¥≈ß§ãÕπ¢å“ßµãÕ‡π◊ËÕß ®“°√åÕ¬≈– 88 : 12 ‡¡◊ËÕÊ‘Èπª’ 2543 ¡“‡ªÁπ√åÕ¬≈– 79 : 21 ≥ Ê‘Èπª’ 2548

√“¬ß“πº≈°“√Ê”√«®Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»¿“§‡Õ°™π∑’Ë¡‘„™ã∏π“§“√≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ∏—π«“§¡ 2548

As-end December 2005, private non-bank external debt registered an outstanding of US$23.6 billion, a decline from end-September 2005 by US$0.9 billion. Such decrease during 2005 Q4 was due to 1) net repayments in Foreign Exchange and Non-resident Baht account transactions by US$0.6 billion, 2) recent appreciation of US dollar led to a reduction of valuation change by US$0.17 billion and 3) debt restructuring processes by US$0.18 billion. Meanwhile, new borrowings without corresponding foreign currency inflow (i.e., transfer for import payment or investment abroad) rose by US$0.05 billion. It was noticeable that the outstanding of private non-bank external debt denominated in Baht has steadily increased since 2000, whereas foreign currency denominated debt has constantly declined. Regarding the debt maturity, the ratio of long-term to short-term total private non-bank debt declined from 88 : 12 as-end 2000 to 79 : 21 as-end 2005.

Report on Private Non-Bank External Debt Surveyas-end December 2005

1 µ—Èß·µã 1 ‡¡…“¬π 2547 ‡ªÁπµåπ¡“ ∏ª∑. ‰¥å¡’°“√ª√—∫√Ÿª·∫∫·≈–«‘∏’°“√Êãß·∫∫√“¬ß“π ∏µ. ‡ªÁπ°“√Êãß√“¬ß“π„π√Ÿª¢Õß™ÿ¥¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈ (Data Set) ∑“ßÕ‘‡≈Á°∑√Õπ‘°Êè

1 Since April 1, 2004 datta previously reported in FT. forms by financial institutions was replaced by "datasets" via electronics data submission.


. Ê”À√—∫¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈¢Õß∏ÿ√°‘®‡Õ°™π∑’ Ë ‰¡ã‰¥åµÕ∫·∫∫Ê”√«® ®”π«π 583 √“¬ ·≈–√“¬∑’Ëµ‘¥µãÕ‰¡ã‰¥åÕ’°®”π«π 260 √“¬ ‰¥åª√—∫¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»‚¥¬„™å¬Õ¥§ß§å“ß®“°ß«¥Ê‘Èπ ‡¥◊Õπ°—π¬“¬π 2548 ¡“§”π«≥√ã«¡°—∫¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈∏ÿ√°√√¡ °“√Ω“°/∂Õπ·≈–/À√◊Õ·≈°‡ª≈’Ë¬π‡ß‘πµ√“µã“ßª√–‡∑» ·≈– ∏ÿ√°√√¡Ω“°/∂Õπ‡ß‘π∫“∑®“°∫—≠™’‡ß‘π∫“∑¢ÕßºŸå¡’∂‘Ëπ∑’ËÕ¬Ÿã„π µã“ßª√–‡∑»∑’Ë‡°’Ë¬«‡π◊ËÕß°—∫°“√°Ÿå¬◊¡‡ß‘π°—∫µã“ßª√–‡∑»∑’Ë ‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ„π™ã«ß‰µ√¡“Ê∑’Ë 4 ª’ 2548 ‡æ◊ËÕÀ“¬Õ¥§ß§å“ßÀπ’È µã“ßª√–‡∑» ≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ∏—π«“§¡ 2548 ‡ªÁπ√“¬°‘®°“√ ‡™ãπ°—π . „π°“√Ê”√«®ß«¥π’È ∏ÿ√°‘®∑’Ë¡’°“√∑”∏ÿ√°√√¡π”‡¢å“·≈–/À√◊Õ ™”√–§◊π‡ß‘π°Ÿåµã“ßª√–‡∑»µ“¡√“¬ß“π∏ÿ√°√√¡°“√Ω“°/∂Õπ ·≈–/À√◊Õ·≈°‡ª≈’Ë¬π‡ß‘πµ√“µã“ßª√–‡∑» ·≈–°“√Ω“°/ ∂Õπ®“°∫—≠™’‡ß‘π∫“∑¢ÕßºŸ å¡’∂‘ Ëπ∑’ ËÕ¬Ÿ ã „πµã“ßª√–‡∑»∑’ Ë ‡°’Ë¬«¢åÕß°—∫°“√°Ÿå‡ß‘π®“°µã“ßª√–‡∑»„π™ã«ß‰µ√¡“Ê∑’Ë 4 ª’ 2548 ·µã‰¡ã¡’™◊ËÕÕ¬Ÿã „π°≈ÿã¡∑’ËÊãß·∫∫Ê”√«®´÷Ëß¡’®”π«π 238 √“¬ ¡’°“√π”‡¢å“‡ß‘π°Ÿ å®”π«π 427.4 ≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. ‰¥åπ”¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈∏ÿ√°√√¡∑’Ë‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ¡“§”π«≥‡ªÁπ¬Õ¥§ß §å“ßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑» ≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ∏—π«“§¡ 2548 ·≈–‰¥å π”√“¬™◊ËÕ∫—π∑÷°‰«å‡æ◊ËÕÊ”√«®„πß«¥∂—¥‰ª¥å«¬ . Ê”À√—∫∏ÿ√°‘®∑’Ëæ∫«ã“¡’°“√™”√–§◊π‡ß‘π°Ÿå „π™ã«ß‰µ√¡“Ê∑’Ë 4 ª’ 2548 ·µã‰¡ã¡’¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈Àπ’È§ß§å“ß ≥ Ê‘ Èπ‰µ√¡“Ê∑’Ë 3 ª’ 2548 ¡’®”π«π 60 √“¬ ´÷Ëß¡’°“√™”√–§◊π‡ß‘π°ŸåÕÕ°‰ª‡ªÁπ ®”π«π 41.6 ≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. ‰¥å∑”°“√ª√—∫‡æ‘Ë¡¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈ °“√°Ÿå¬◊¡ (Inflow) „π®”π«π∑’Ë‡∑ã“°—π‡¢å“‰ª„πß«¥Ê”√«® ‡¥’¬«°—ππ’È ‚¥¬¡’Ê¡¡µ‘∞“π«ã“°“√°Ÿå‡ß‘π®”π«π¥—ß°≈ã“«‰¥å ‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ„π™ã«ß‰µ√¡“Ê∑’Ë 4 ª’ 2548 ·≈–®–∫—π∑÷°√“¬™◊ËÕ ¢Õß∏ÿ√°‘®‡À≈ã“π’È‰«å‡æ◊ËÕ°“√Ê”√«®„πß«¥∂—¥‰ª‡™ãπ°—π

4. √–¬–‡«≈“¥”‡π‘πß“πÊ”√«® °√–∫«π°“√Ê”√«®π—∫µ—Èß·µã°“√Êãß·∫∫Ê”√«® ‡°Á∫√«∫√«¡¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈ µ√«®ÊÕ∫ ª√–¡«≈º≈ ·≈–®—¥∑”√“¬ß“πº≈°“√Ê”√«® ‡√‘ Ë¡µ—Èß·µã«—π∑’Ë 3 ¡°√“§¡ ∂÷ß«—π∑’Ë 20 ¡’π“§¡ 2549 √«¡∑—ÈßÊ‘ Èπ 54 «—π∑”°“√

5. Ê√ÿªº≈°“√Ê”√«® ≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ∏—π«“§¡ 2548 ∏ÿ√°‘®‡Õ°™π∑’Ë¡‘„™ã∏π“§“√∑’Ë¡’Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑» (‰¡ã√«¡Àπ’ ÈÊ‘π‡™◊ ËÕ°“√§å“) ®”π«π 3,130 √“¬ ¡’Àπ’ Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»∑’ËÊ“¡“√∂√«∫√«¡¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈‰¥å®“°°“√Ê”√«®·≈–ª√—∫¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈Àπ’È§ß§å“ßµ“¡√“¬ß“π∏ÿ√°√√¡°“√Ω“°/∂Õπ·≈–/À√◊Õ·≈°‡ª≈’Ë¬π‡ß‘π

µ√“µã“ßª√–‡∑» ·≈–∏ÿ√°√√¡Ω“°/∂Õπ‡ß‘π∫“∑®“°∫—≠™’‡ß‘π∫“∑¢ÕßºŸå¡’∂‘Ëπ∑’ËÕ¬Ÿã „πµã“ßª√–‡∑»∑’Ë‡°’Ë¬«‡π◊ËÕß°—∫°“√°Ÿå¬◊¡‡ß‘π°—∫µã“ßª√–‡∑» ‡ªÁπ®”π«π 23.6 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. ‚¥¬¡’√“¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥¢ÕßÀπ’È Ê√ÿª‰¥å¥—ßπ’È

5.1 ª√–‡¿∑¢ÕßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑» ¬Õ¥Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»§ß§å“ß ≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ∏—π«“§¡ 2548 ®”π«π 23.6 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. ®”·π°‡ªÁπÀπ’Èª√–‡¿∑‡ß‘π°Ÿ å‡ß‘πµ√“µã“ßª√–‡∑» 14.0 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. §‘¥‡ªÁπÊ—¥Êã«π√åÕ¬≈– 59.3 ¢Õß¬Õ¥Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»§ß§å“ß∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ √Õß≈ß¡“‰¥å·°ã Àπ’È‡ß‘π°Ÿå·≈–µ√“Ê“√Àπ’ÈÊ°ÿ≈‡ß‘π∫“∑®”π«π 7.6 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. §‘¥‡ªÁπÊ—¥Êã«π√åÕ¬≈– 32.2 ·≈–µ√“Ê“√Àπ’ ÈÊ°ÿ≈‡ß‘πµ√“µã“ßª√–‡∑» (ª√–°Õ∫¥å«¬ FRN, FRCD, P/N, B/E ·≈– Bonds) ®”π«π 2.0 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. µ“¡≈”¥—∫ §‘¥‡ªÁπÊ—¥Êã«π√åÕ¬≈– 8.5 (Chart 1 ·≈–µ“√“ß∑’Ë 1) Ê”À√—∫·π«‚πå¡∑’Ëπã“Ê—ß‡°µ‰¥å·°ã ¬Õ¥§ß§å“ß¢ÕßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»¿“§‡Õ°™π∑’Ë¡‘„™ã∏π“§“√∑’Ë‡ªÁπÊ°ÿ≈‡ß‘π∫“∑ ¡’·π«‚πå¡‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷ÈπÕ¬ã“ßµãÕ‡π◊ËÕßµ—Èß·µãª’ 2543 ‡ªÁπµåπ¡“ ‚¥¬¡’Ê—¥Êã«π‡æ‘Ë¡®“°√åÕ¬≈– 7.9„πª’ 2543 ¡“‡ªÁπ√åÕ¬≈– 32.2 „πª’ 2548 ‚¥¬Àπ’È∑’Ë‡ªÁπ‡ß‘π°Ÿå‡ß‘πµ√“µã“ßª√–‡∑» (∑—Èß‡ß‘π°Ÿå·≈–µ√“Ê“√Àπ’È) °Á¡’Ê—¥Êã«π≈¥≈ßµ“¡≈”¥—∫ ‡™ãπ°—π ®“°√åÕ¬≈– 92.1 ‡À≈◊Õ√åÕ¬≈– 67.8 „π™ã«ß‡«≈“‡¥’¬«°—π (µ“√“ß∑’Ë 2)

5.2 Õ“¬ÿÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑» ®“°¬Õ¥§ß§å“ß¢ÕßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑» ≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ∏—π«“§¡ 2548 ‡¡◊ËÕ®”·π°Õ“¬ÿÀπ’Èµ“¡Ê—≠≠“∑’Ë°Ÿ å¬◊¡¡“ (Original Maturity) æ∫«ã“‡ªÁπÀπ’È√–¬–¬“« 13.5 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. Àπ’È∑’ Ë ‰¡ã°”Àπ¥√–¬–‡«≈“™”√–§◊π Àπ’È∑’Ë™”√–§◊π‡¡◊ËÕ∑«ß∂“¡·≈–Àπ’È∑’Ë¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈°”Àπ¥√–¬–

with the corresponding actual 'inflow and outflow' records from Foreign Exchange Transaction Form (FX dataset) and Non-resident Baht account (NRB dataset) pertaining to each corresponding period. In case any inconsistencies may arise, a cross-checking procedure would be conducted promptly to all related enterprises, mostly via direct telephone call. . As for the 583 non-responses and 260 enterprises with no contacting address, a proxy for end-December 2005 figure could be approximated using end- September 2005 outstanding data, adjusted by the corresponding new borrowings and subtracted actual repayment records during 2005 Q4, obtained from FX and NRB dataset, accordingly. . As for 238 new enterprises previously not listed in the current survey database system but registered some new borrowings of US$427.4 million during 2005 Q4, the corresponding debt outstanding can be indirectly derived from FX and NRB dataset, accordingly. With this regard, the name of those enterprises would be instantly updated in our survey database and hence be ready for the following surveys, accordingly. . As for 60 enterprises with no debt outstanding at end-2005 Q3 but recorded some repayments of US$41.6 million during 2005 Q4, in estimation of the survey data this period, the outflow amount would be added by the same inflow amount under the assumption that those inflow (borrowings) amount have also occurred during 2005 Q4. With this regard, the name of these enterprises would be instantly updated in our survey database and hence be ready for the following surveys, accordingly.

4. Timeframe of the Survey The whole survey process encompasses mailing the survey form, collecting, verifying and compiling data as well as producing standard survey reports, with the corresponding survey schedule from January 3rd 2006 to March 20th 2006, hence covering 54 working days altogether.

5. Survey Results Summary As-end December 2005, there are 3,130 non-bank

enterprises registering external debt outstanding totaling US$23.6 billion (excluding trade credits). The data is collected through the survey with some adjustments by corresponding Foreign Exchange and Non-resident Baht Account transactions regarding the borrowings/repayments records. The details of the external debt outstanding can be summarized as follows: 5.1 Instrument Type As-end December 2005, private non-bank sector's external debt outstanding stood at US$23.6 billion. This comprises foreign currency denominated loans totaling US$14.0 billion (59.3 percent), followed by Thai Baht denominated loans and debt securities amounted of US$7.6 billion (32.2 percent) and foreign currency debt securities (including FRN, FRCD, P/N, B/E and Bonds) of US$2.0 billion (8.5 percent), respectively (Chart 1 and Table 1). It was noticeable that the outstanding of private non-bank external debt denominated in Thai Baht has risen consecutively since 2000. It has increased from 7.9 percent in 2000 to 32.2 percent in 2005. As for foreign currency denominated debt, both loans and debt securities has constantly declined from 92.1 percent to 67.8 percent for the same period (Table 2).

5.2 Maturity Regarding original maturity breakdown, long-term external debt outstanding registers US$13.5 billion while the 'at call', 'no age' maturity and 'incomplete due date' debt totals US$8.4

CHART 1 : EXTERNAL DEBT CLASSIFIED BY

INSTRUMENT TYPE

Baht Debt32.2%

Foreign CurrencyDebt Securities

8.5%

Foreign CurrencyLoans59.3%


INSTRUMENT TYPE

Baht Debt32.2%


8.5%



. Ê”À√—∫¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈¢Õß∏ÿ√°‘®‡Õ°™π∑’ Ë ‰¡ã‰¥åµÕ∫·∫∫Ê”√«® ®”π«π 583 √“¬ ·≈–√“¬∑’Ëµ‘¥µãÕ‰¡ã‰¥åÕ’°®”π«π 260 √“¬ ‰¥åª√—∫¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»‚¥¬„™å¬Õ¥§ß§å“ß®“°ß«¥Ê‘Èπ ‡¥◊Õπ°—π¬“¬π 2548 ¡“§”π«≥√ã«¡°—∫¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈∏ÿ√°√√¡ °“√Ω“°/∂Õπ·≈–/À√◊Õ·≈°‡ª≈’Ë¬π‡ß‘πµ√“µã“ßª√–‡∑» ·≈– ∏ÿ√°√√¡Ω“°/∂Õπ‡ß‘π∫“∑®“°∫—≠™’‡ß‘π∫“∑¢ÕßºŸå¡’∂‘Ëπ∑’ËÕ¬Ÿã„π µã“ßª√–‡∑»∑’Ë‡°’Ë¬«‡π◊ËÕß°—∫°“√°Ÿå¬◊¡‡ß‘π°—∫µã“ßª√–‡∑»∑’Ë ‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ„π™ã«ß‰µ√¡“Ê∑’Ë 4 ª’ 2548 ‡æ◊ËÕÀ“¬Õ¥§ß§å“ßÀπ’È µã“ßª√–‡∑» ≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ∏—π«“§¡ 2548 ‡ªÁπ√“¬°‘®°“√ ‡™ãπ°—π . „π°“√Ê”√«®ß«¥π’È ∏ÿ√°‘®∑’Ë¡’°“√∑”∏ÿ√°√√¡π”‡¢å“·≈–/À√◊Õ ™”√–§◊π‡ß‘π°Ÿåµã“ßª√–‡∑»µ“¡√“¬ß“π∏ÿ√°√√¡°“√Ω“°/∂Õπ ·≈–/À√◊Õ·≈°‡ª≈’Ë¬π‡ß‘πµ√“µã“ßª√–‡∑» ·≈–°“√Ω“°/ ∂Õπ®“°∫—≠™’‡ß‘π∫“∑¢ÕßºŸ å¡’∂‘ Ëπ∑’ ËÕ¬Ÿ ã „πµã“ßª√–‡∑»∑’ Ë ‡°’Ë¬«¢åÕß°—∫°“√°Ÿå‡ß‘π®“°µã“ßª√–‡∑»„π™ã«ß‰µ√¡“Ê∑’Ë 4 ª’ 2548 ·µã‰¡ã¡’™◊ËÕÕ¬Ÿã „π°≈ÿã¡∑’ËÊãß·∫∫Ê”√«®´÷Ëß¡’®”π«π 238 √“¬ ¡’°“√π”‡¢å“‡ß‘π°Ÿ å®”π«π 427.4 ≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. ‰¥åπ”¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈∏ÿ√°√√¡∑’Ë‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ¡“§”π«≥‡ªÁπ¬Õ¥§ß §å“ßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑» ≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ∏—π«“§¡ 2548 ·≈–‰¥å π”√“¬™◊ËÕ∫—π∑÷°‰«å‡æ◊ËÕÊ”√«®„πß«¥∂—¥‰ª¥å«¬ . Ê”À√—∫∏ÿ√°‘®∑’Ëæ∫«ã“¡’°“√™”√–§◊π‡ß‘π°Ÿå „π™ã«ß‰µ√¡“Ê∑’Ë 4 ª’ 2548 ·µã‰¡ã¡’¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈Àπ’È§ß§å“ß ≥ Ê‘ Èπ‰µ√¡“Ê∑’Ë 3 ª’ 2548 ¡’®”π«π 60 √“¬ ´÷Ëß¡’°“√™”√–§◊π‡ß‘π°ŸåÕÕ°‰ª‡ªÁπ ®”π«π 41.6 ≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. ‰¥å∑”°“√ª√—∫‡æ‘Ë¡¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈ °“√°Ÿå¬◊¡ (Inflow) „π®”π«π∑’Ë‡∑ã“°—π‡¢å“‰ª„πß«¥Ê”√«® ‡¥’¬«°—ππ’È ‚¥¬¡’Ê¡¡µ‘∞“π«ã“°“√°Ÿå‡ß‘π®”π«π¥—ß°≈ã“«‰¥å ‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ„π™ã«ß‰µ√¡“Ê∑’Ë 4 ª’ 2548 ·≈–®–∫—π∑÷°√“¬™◊ËÕ ¢Õß∏ÿ√°‘®‡À≈ã“π’È‰«å‡æ◊ËÕ°“√Ê”√«®„πß«¥∂—¥‰ª‡™ãπ°—π

4. √–¬–‡«≈“¥”‡π‘πß“πÊ”√«® °√–∫«π°“√Ê”√«®π—∫µ—Èß·µã°“√Êãß·∫∫Ê”√«® ‡°Á∫√«∫√«¡¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈ µ√«®ÊÕ∫ ª√–¡«≈º≈ ·≈–®—¥∑”√“¬ß“πº≈°“√Ê”√«® ‡√‘ Ë¡µ—Èß·µã«—π∑’Ë 3 ¡°√“§¡ ∂÷ß«—π∑’Ë 20 ¡’π“§¡ 2549 √«¡∑—ÈßÊ‘ Èπ 54 «—π∑”°“√

5. Ê√ÿªº≈°“√Ê”√«® ≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ∏—π«“§¡ 2548 ∏ÿ√°‘®‡Õ°™π∑’Ë¡‘„™ã∏π“§“√∑’Ë¡’Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑» (‰¡ã√«¡Àπ’ ÈÊ‘π‡™◊ ËÕ°“√§å“) ®”π«π 3,130 √“¬ ¡’Àπ’ Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»∑’ËÊ“¡“√∂√«∫√«¡¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈‰¥å®“°°“√Ê”√«®·≈–ª√—∫¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈Àπ’È§ß§å“ßµ“¡√“¬ß“π∏ÿ√°√√¡°“√Ω“°/∂Õπ·≈–/À√◊Õ·≈°‡ª≈’Ë¬π‡ß‘π

µ√“µã“ßª√–‡∑» ·≈–∏ÿ√°√√¡Ω“°/∂Õπ‡ß‘π∫“∑®“°∫—≠™’‡ß‘π∫“∑¢ÕßºŸå¡’∂‘Ëπ∑’ËÕ¬Ÿã „πµã“ßª√–‡∑»∑’Ë‡°’Ë¬«‡π◊ËÕß°—∫°“√°Ÿå¬◊¡‡ß‘π°—∫µã“ßª√–‡∑» ‡ªÁπ®”π«π 23.6 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. ‚¥¬¡’√“¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥¢ÕßÀπ’È Ê√ÿª‰¥å¥—ßπ’È

5.1 ª√–‡¿∑¢ÕßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑» ¬Õ¥Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»§ß§å“ß ≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ∏—π«“§¡ 2548 ®”π«π 23.6 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. ®”·π°‡ªÁπÀπ’Èª√–‡¿∑‡ß‘π°Ÿ å‡ß‘πµ√“µã“ßª√–‡∑» 14.0 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. §‘¥‡ªÁπÊ—¥Êã«π√åÕ¬≈– 59.3 ¢Õß¬Õ¥Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»§ß§å“ß∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ √Õß≈ß¡“‰¥å·°ã Àπ’È‡ß‘π°Ÿå·≈–µ√“Ê“√Àπ’ÈÊ°ÿ≈‡ß‘π∫“∑®”π«π 7.6 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. §‘¥‡ªÁπÊ—¥Êã«π√åÕ¬≈– 32.2 ·≈–µ√“Ê“√Àπ’ ÈÊ°ÿ≈‡ß‘πµ√“µã“ßª√–‡∑» (ª√–°Õ∫¥å«¬ FRN, FRCD, P/N, B/E ·≈– Bonds) ®”π«π 2.0 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. µ“¡≈”¥—∫ §‘¥‡ªÁπÊ—¥Êã«π√åÕ¬≈– 8.5 (Chart 1 ·≈–µ“√“ß∑’Ë 1) Ê”À√—∫·π«‚πå¡∑’Ëπã“Ê—ß‡°µ‰¥å·°ã ¬Õ¥§ß§å“ß¢ÕßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»¿“§‡Õ°™π∑’Ë¡‘„™ã∏π“§“√∑’Ë‡ªÁπÊ°ÿ≈‡ß‘π∫“∑ ¡’·π«‚πå¡‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷ÈπÕ¬ã“ßµãÕ‡π◊ËÕßµ—Èß·µãª’ 2543 ‡ªÁπµåπ¡“ ‚¥¬¡’Ê—¥Êã«π‡æ‘Ë¡®“°√åÕ¬≈– 7.9„πª’ 2543 ¡“‡ªÁπ√åÕ¬≈– 32.2 „πª’ 2548 ‚¥¬Àπ’È∑’Ë‡ªÁπ‡ß‘π°Ÿå‡ß‘πµ√“µã“ßª√–‡∑» (∑—Èß‡ß‘π°Ÿå·≈–µ√“Ê“√Àπ’È) °Á¡’Ê—¥Êã«π≈¥≈ßµ“¡≈”¥—∫ ‡™ãπ°—π ®“°√åÕ¬≈– 92.1 ‡À≈◊Õ√åÕ¬≈– 67.8 „π™ã«ß‡«≈“‡¥’¬«°—π (µ“√“ß∑’Ë 2)

5.2 Õ“¬ÿÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑» ®“°¬Õ¥§ß§å“ß¢ÕßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑» ≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ∏—π«“§¡ 2548 ‡¡◊ËÕ®”·π°Õ“¬ÿÀπ’Èµ“¡Ê—≠≠“∑’Ë°Ÿ å¬◊¡¡“ (Original Maturity) æ∫«ã“‡ªÁπÀπ’È√–¬–¬“« 13.5 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. Àπ’È∑’ Ë ‰¡ã°”Àπ¥√–¬–‡«≈“™”√–§◊π Àπ’È∑’Ë™”√–§◊π‡¡◊ËÕ∑«ß∂“¡·≈–Àπ’È∑’Ë¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈°”Àπ¥√–¬–

with the corresponding actual 'inflow and outflow' records from Foreign Exchange Transaction Form (FX dataset) and Non-resident Baht account (NRB dataset) pertaining to each corresponding period. In case any inconsistencies may arise, a cross-checking procedure would be conducted promptly to all related enterprises, mostly via direct telephone call. . As for the 583 non-responses and 260 enterprises with no contacting address, a proxy for end-December 2005 figure could be approximated using end- September 2005 outstanding data, adjusted by the corresponding new borrowings and subtracted actual repayment records during 2005 Q4, obtained from FX and NRB dataset, accordingly. . As for 238 new enterprises previously not listed in the current survey database system but registered some new borrowings of US$427.4 million during 2005 Q4, the corresponding debt outstanding can be indirectly derived from FX and NRB dataset, accordingly. With this regard, the name of those enterprises would be instantly updated in our survey database and hence be ready for the following surveys, accordingly. . As for 60 enterprises with no debt outstanding at end-2005 Q3 but recorded some repayments of US$41.6 million during 2005 Q4, in estimation of the survey data this period, the outflow amount would be added by the same inflow amount under the assumption that those inflow (borrowings) amount have also occurred during 2005 Q4. With this regard, the name of these enterprises would be instantly updated in our survey database and hence be ready for the following surveys, accordingly.

4. Timeframe of the Survey The whole survey process encompasses mailing the survey form, collecting, verifying and compiling data as well as producing standard survey reports, with the corresponding survey schedule from January 3rd 2006 to March 20th 2006, hence covering 54 working days altogether.

5. Survey Results Summary As-end December 2005, there are 3,130 non-bank

enterprises registering external debt outstanding totaling US$23.6 billion (excluding trade credits). The data is collected through the survey with some adjustments by corresponding Foreign Exchange and Non-resident Baht Account transactions regarding the borrowings/repayments records. The details of the external debt outstanding can be summarized as follows: 5.1 Instrument Type As-end December 2005, private non-bank sector's external debt outstanding stood at US$23.6 billion. This comprises foreign currency denominated loans totaling US$14.0 billion (59.3 percent), followed by Thai Baht denominated loans and debt securities amounted of US$7.6 billion (32.2 percent) and foreign currency debt securities (including FRN, FRCD, P/N, B/E and Bonds) of US$2.0 billion (8.5 percent), respectively (Chart 1 and Table 1). It was noticeable that the outstanding of private non-bank external debt denominated in Thai Baht has risen consecutively since 2000. It has increased from 7.9 percent in 2000 to 32.2 percent in 2005. As for foreign currency denominated debt, both loans and debt securities has constantly declined from 92.1 percent to 67.8 percent for the same period (Table 2).

5.2 Maturity Regarding original maturity breakdown, long-term external debt outstanding registers US$13.5 billion while the 'at call', 'no age' maturity and 'incomplete due date' debt totals US$8.4


INSTRUMENT TYPE

Baht Debt32.2%


8.5%



INSTRUMENT TYPE

Baht Debt32.2%


8.5%



‡«≈“™”√–§◊π‰¡ãÊ¡∫Ÿ√≥è √«¡ 8.4 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. ·≈–Àπ’ È√–¬–Ê—Èπ 1.7 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. §‘¥‡ªÁπÊ—¥Êã«π√åÕ¬≈– 57.4, 35.4 ·≈– 7.2 ¢ÕßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»√«¡ µ“¡≈”¥—∫ (Chart 2 ·≈– 3) ‡¡◊ËÕ®”·π°Õ“¬ÿÀπ’Èµ“¡√–¬–‡«≈“∑’Ë‡À≈◊Õ (Remaining Maturity) æ∫«ã“‡ªÁπÀπ’È√–¬–¬“« 9.8 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. Àπ’È‰¡ã°”Àπ¥√–¬–‡«≈“™”√–§◊π Àπ’È∑’Ë™”√–§◊π‡¡◊ËÕ∑«ß∂“¡·≈–Àπ’È∑’Ë¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈°”Àπ¥√–¬–‡«≈“™”√–§◊π‰¡ãÊ¡∫Ÿ√≥è√«¡ 8.4 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. ·≈–Àπ’È√–¬–Ê—Èπ 5.4 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. §‘¥‡ªÁπÊ—¥Êã«π√åÕ¬≈– 41.8, 35.4 ·≈– 22.8 ¢ÕßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»√«¡ µ“¡≈”¥—∫ (Chart 4) À“°æ‘®“√≥“Ê—¥Êã«π¢ÕßÀπ’È√–¬–¬“« (√«¡Àπ’È∑’Ë ‰¡ã°”Àπ¥√–¬–‡«≈“™”√–§◊π) µãÕÀπ’È√–¬–Ê—Èπ (√«¡Àπ’È∑’Ë™”√–§◊π‡¡◊ËÕ∑«ß∂“¡·≈–Àπ’È∑’Ë¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈°”Àπ¥√–¬–‡«≈“™”√–§◊π‰¡ãÊ¡∫Ÿ√≥è) Àπ’È√–¬–Ê—Èπ¡’·π«‚πå¡‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπµ—Èß·µãª’ 2543 ´÷Ëß¡’Ê—¥Êã«π√åÕ¬≈– 12.3 ¡“‡ªÁπ√åÕ¬≈– 20.7 „πª’ 2548 (¡’‡æ’¬ßª’ 2546 ∑’Ëª√—∫µ—«≈¥≈ß‡≈Á°πåÕ¬) ‚¥¬Õ“¬ÿ¢ÕßÀπ’È∑—ÈßÀ¡¥µ—Èß·µãª’ 2543 - 2548 ‡©≈’Ë¬Õ¬Ÿã∑’Ëª√–¡“≥ 7-8 ª’ ¡“‚¥¬µ≈Õ¥(µ“√“ß∑’Ë 2) Ê”À√—∫Õ“¬ÿÀπ’Èµ“¡Ê—≠≠“ (Original Maturity) ¢ÕßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑» ≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ∏—π«“§¡ 2548 æ∫«ã“Àπ’È∑ÿ°ª√–‡¿∑√«¡¡’Õ“¬ÿ‡©≈’Ë¬ 7 ª’ 2 ‡¥◊Õπ 24 «—π (µ“√“ß∑’Ë 1) ‚¥¬Êã«π„À≠ã (√åÕ¬≈– 35.4) ‡ªÁπÀπ’È∑’Ë‰¡ã√–∫ÿÕ“¬ÿ √Õß≈ß¡“‡ªÁπÀπ’È∑’ Ë¡’Õ“¬ÿ‡°‘π 10 ª’ Àπ’ÈÕ“¬ÿ‰¡ã‡°‘π 1 ª’ Àπ’ÈÕ“¬ÿ 5-6 ª’ ·≈–Àπ’ÈÕ“¬ÿ 3-4 ª’ µ“¡≈”¥—∫ (µ“√“ß∑’Ë 3) „π¥å“πÕ“¬ÿÀπ’È§”π«≥µ“¡Õ“¬ÿ∑’Ë‡À≈◊ÕÕ¬Ÿã (Remaining Maturity) ª√“°Ø«ã“¡’Õ“¬ÿ‡©≈’Ë¬ 3 ª’ 11 ‡¥◊Õπ 1 «—π (µ“√“ß∑’Ë 1) ‚¥¬‡ªÁπÀπ’È∑’Ë‰¡ã√–∫ÿÕ“¬ÿ¡“°∑’ ËÊÿ¥ (√åÕ¬≈– 35.4) √Õß≈ß¡“‡ªÁπÀπ’ È∑’ Ë‡À≈◊ÕÕ“¬ÿ°“√™”√–§◊πµË”°«ã“ 1 ª’ Àπ’ÈÕ“¬ÿ 1-2 ª’ Àπ’ÈÕ“¬ÿ 4-5 ª’ ·≈–Àπ’ÈÕ“¬ÿ 3-4 ª’ µ“¡≈”¥—∫ (µ“√“ß∑’Ë 4)

billion. Meanwhile, short-term debt amounts to US$1.7 billion, hence representing 57.4, 35.4 and 7.2 percent of totalexternal debt, respectively (Chart 2 and 3). When broken down by remaining maturity, long-term debt accounts for US$9.8 billion, the 'at call', 'no age' maturity and 'incomplete due date' debt totaling US$8.4 billion, along with short term debt amounts to US$5.4 billion, representing 41.8, 35.4 and 22.8 percent of total external debt, respectively (Chart 4). In addition, when breaking down the maturity of external debt to 2 components; long-term (included 'no age' maturity) and short-term (included 'at call' and 'incomplete due date' maturity), the survey result revealed that short-term debt continued to rise from 12.3 percent in 2000 to 20.7 percent in 2005 (except for a slight decline during 2003). During year 2000 to 2005, the average maturity of total debt stayed around 7-8 years (Table 2). As-end December 2005, the average maturity (original) of total debt is 7 years 2 months 24 days (Table 1). Most of them (35.4 percent) is the debt with unclassified maturity, followed by the maturity of more than 10 years, less than 1 year, 5-6 years, and 3-4 years (Table 3). Regarding remaining maturity, the average maturity of total debt is 3 years 11 months 1 day (Table 1). Debt with unclassified maturity receives the largest portion (35.4 percent), followed by those with maturity of less than 1 year, 1-2 years, 4-5 years and 3-4 years (Table 4).

0

5

10

15

20

25

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Q4-01 Q2-02 Q4-02

Billi

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Q2-03 Q4-03 Q2-04 Q4-04 Q2-05 Q4-05

CHART 2 : PRIVATE NON-BANK EXTERNAL DEBT

LONG-TERM SHORT-TERM UNCLASSIFIED


ORIGINAL MATURITY

Unclassified35.4%

Short-term7.2%

Long-term57.4%


REMAINING MATURITY

Unclassified35.4%

Short-term22.8%

Long-term41.8%

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Q4-01 Q2-02 Q4-02

Billi

on U

SD

Q2-03 Q4-03 Q2-04 Q4-04 Q2-05 Q4-05




ORIGINAL MATURITY

Unclassified35.4%

Short-term7.2%

Long-term57.4%


REMAINING MATURITY

Unclassified35.4%

Short-term22.8%

Long-term41.8%


‡«≈“™”√–§◊π‰¡ãÊ¡∫Ÿ√≥è √«¡ 8.4 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. ·≈–Àπ’ È√–¬–Ê—Èπ 1.7 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. §‘¥‡ªÁπÊ—¥Êã«π√åÕ¬≈– 57.4, 35.4 ·≈– 7.2 ¢ÕßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»√«¡ µ“¡≈”¥—∫ (Chart 2 ·≈– 3) ‡¡◊ËÕ®”·π°Õ“¬ÿÀπ’Èµ“¡√–¬–‡«≈“∑’Ë‡À≈◊Õ (Remaining Maturity) æ∫«ã“‡ªÁπÀπ’È√–¬–¬“« 9.8 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. Àπ’È‰¡ã°”Àπ¥√–¬–‡«≈“™”√–§◊π Àπ’È∑’Ë™”√–§◊π‡¡◊ËÕ∑«ß∂“¡·≈–Àπ’È∑’Ë¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈°”Àπ¥√–¬–‡«≈“™”√–§◊π‰¡ãÊ¡∫Ÿ√≥è√«¡ 8.4 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. ·≈–Àπ’È√–¬–Ê—Èπ 5.4 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. §‘¥‡ªÁπÊ—¥Êã«π√åÕ¬≈– 41.8, 35.4 ·≈– 22.8 ¢ÕßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»√«¡ µ“¡≈”¥—∫ (Chart 4) À“°æ‘®“√≥“Ê—¥Êã«π¢ÕßÀπ’È√–¬–¬“« (√«¡Àπ’È∑’Ë ‰¡ã°”Àπ¥√–¬–‡«≈“™”√–§◊π) µãÕÀπ’È√–¬–Ê—Èπ (√«¡Àπ’È∑’Ë™”√–§◊π‡¡◊ËÕ∑«ß∂“¡·≈–Àπ’È∑’Ë¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈°”Àπ¥√–¬–‡«≈“™”√–§◊π‰¡ãÊ¡∫Ÿ√≥è) Àπ’È√–¬–Ê—Èπ¡’·π«‚πå¡‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπµ—Èß·µãª’ 2543 ´÷Ëß¡’Ê—¥Êã«π√åÕ¬≈– 12.3 ¡“‡ªÁπ√åÕ¬≈– 20.7 „πª’ 2548 (¡’‡æ’¬ßª’ 2546 ∑’Ëª√—∫µ—«≈¥≈ß‡≈Á°πåÕ¬) ‚¥¬Õ“¬ÿ¢ÕßÀπ’È∑—ÈßÀ¡¥µ—Èß·µãª’ 2543 - 2548 ‡©≈’Ë¬Õ¬Ÿã∑’Ëª√–¡“≥ 7-8 ª’ ¡“‚¥¬µ≈Õ¥(µ“√“ß∑’Ë 2) Ê”À√—∫Õ“¬ÿÀπ’Èµ“¡Ê—≠≠“ (Original Maturity) ¢ÕßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑» ≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ∏—π«“§¡ 2548 æ∫«ã“Àπ’È∑ÿ°ª√–‡¿∑√«¡¡’Õ“¬ÿ‡©≈’Ë¬ 7 ª’ 2 ‡¥◊Õπ 24 «—π (µ“√“ß∑’Ë 1) ‚¥¬Êã«π„À≠ã (√åÕ¬≈– 35.4) ‡ªÁπÀπ’È∑’Ë‰¡ã√–∫ÿÕ“¬ÿ √Õß≈ß¡“‡ªÁπÀπ’È∑’ Ë¡’Õ“¬ÿ‡°‘π 10 ª’ Àπ’ÈÕ“¬ÿ‰¡ã‡°‘π 1 ª’ Àπ’ÈÕ“¬ÿ 5-6 ª’ ·≈–Àπ’ÈÕ“¬ÿ 3-4 ª’ µ“¡≈”¥—∫ (µ“√“ß∑’Ë 3) „π¥å“πÕ“¬ÿÀπ’È§”π«≥µ“¡Õ“¬ÿ∑’Ë‡À≈◊ÕÕ¬Ÿã (Remaining Maturity) ª√“°Ø«ã“¡’Õ“¬ÿ‡©≈’Ë¬ 3 ª’ 11 ‡¥◊Õπ 1 «—π (µ“√“ß∑’Ë 1) ‚¥¬‡ªÁπÀπ’È∑’Ë‰¡ã√–∫ÿÕ“¬ÿ¡“°∑’ ËÊÿ¥ (√åÕ¬≈– 35.4) √Õß≈ß¡“‡ªÁπÀπ’ È∑’ Ë‡À≈◊ÕÕ“¬ÿ°“√™”√–§◊πµË”°«ã“ 1 ª’ Àπ’ÈÕ“¬ÿ 1-2 ª’ Àπ’ÈÕ“¬ÿ 4-5 ª’ ·≈–Àπ’ÈÕ“¬ÿ 3-4 ª’ µ“¡≈”¥—∫ (µ“√“ß∑’Ë 4)

billion. Meanwhile, short-term debt amounts to US$1.7 billion, hence representing 57.4, 35.4 and 7.2 percent of totalexternal debt, respectively (Chart 2 and 3). When broken down by remaining maturity, long-term debt accounts for US$9.8 billion, the 'at call', 'no age' maturity and 'incomplete due date' debt totaling US$8.4 billion, along with short term debt amounts to US$5.4 billion, representing 41.8, 35.4 and 22.8 percent of total external debt, respectively (Chart 4). In addition, when breaking down the maturity of external debt to 2 components; long-term (included 'no age' maturity) and short-term (included 'at call' and 'incomplete due date' maturity), the survey result revealed that short-term debt continued to rise from 12.3 percent in 2000 to 20.7 percent in 2005 (except for a slight decline during 2003). During year 2000 to 2005, the average maturity of total debt stayed around 7-8 years (Table 2). As-end December 2005, the average maturity (original) of total debt is 7 years 2 months 24 days (Table 1). Most of them (35.4 percent) is the debt with unclassified maturity, followed by the maturity of more than 10 years, less than 1 year, 5-6 years, and 3-4 years (Table 3). Regarding remaining maturity, the average maturity of total debt is 3 years 11 months 1 day (Table 1). Debt with unclassified maturity receives the largest portion (35.4 percent), followed by those with maturity of less than 1 year, 1-2 years, 4-5 years and 3-4 years (Table 4).

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ORIGINAL MATURITY

Unclassified35.4%

Short-term7.2%

Long-term57.4%


REMAINING MATURITY

Unclassified35.4%

Short-term22.8%

Long-term41.8%

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ORIGINAL MATURITY

Unclassified35.4%

Short-term7.2%

Long-term57.4%


REMAINING MATURITY

Unclassified35.4%

Short-term22.8%

Long-term41.8%


5.3 Õ—µ√“¥Õ°‡∫’È¬‡©≈’Ë¬ ≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ∏—π«“§¡ 2548 Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»¿“§‡Õ°™π∑’Ë¡‘„™ã∏π“§“√¡’Õ—µ√“¥Õ°‡∫’È¬‡©≈’Ë¬ √åÕ¬≈– 3.97 ‡ªÁπ°“√ª√—∫µ—«ÊŸß¢÷ÈπµãÕ‡π◊ËÕß‡ªÁπ‰µ√¡“Ê∑’Ë 4 ´÷Ëß‡ªÁπ‰ªµ“¡·π«‚πå¡Õ—µ√“¥Õ°‡∫’È¬„πµ≈“¥‚≈° ‚¥¬Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»Êã«π„À≠ã (√åÕ¬≈– 55.8 ¢ÕßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»√«¡) §‘¥¥Õ°‡∫’È¬„πÕ—µ√“§ß∑’Ë‡©≈’Ë¬√åÕ¬≈– 4.76 Ê—¥Êã«π¢ÕßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»·¬°µ“¡ª√–‡¿∑Õ—µ√“¥Õ°‡∫’È¬·≈–Õ—µ√“¥Õ°‡∫’È¬‡©≈’Ë¬¢ÕßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑» Ê√ÿª‰¥å¥—ßπ’È

Õ—µ√“¥Õ°‡∫’È¬‡©≈’Ë¬¢ÕßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»∑’Ë¡’·π«‚πå¡≈¥≈ß¡“µ—Èß·µãª’ 2543 (‡©≈’Ë¬√åÕ¬≈– 6.16) ‡ªÁπµåπ¡“ ®π∂÷ßª’ 2547 (‡©≈’Ë¬√åÕ¬≈– 3.23) °≈—∫ª√—∫µ—«‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ·≈–¡’·π«‚πå¡‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ‚¥¬µ≈Õ¥®π∂÷ßÊ‘Èπª’ 2548 ¡’Õ—µ√“‡©≈’Ë¬√åÕ¬≈– 3.58 ‡ªÁπ°“√ª√—∫µ—«„π∑‘»∑“ß‡¥’¬«°—∫Õ—µ√“¥Õ°‡∫’È¬„πµ≈“¥‡ß‘π∑’ËÊ”§—≠¢Õß‚≈° (µ“√“ß∑’Ë 6)

5.4 Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»®”·π°µ“¡Ê°ÿ≈‡ß‘π Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»§ß§å“ß ≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ∏—π«“§¡ 2548 ®”π«π 23.6 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. ¬—ß§ß‡ªÁπÀπ’È„π√ŸªÊ°ÿ≈‡ß‘π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. ¡“°∑’ËÊÿ¥ ®”π«π 11.5 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. §‘¥‡ªÁπ√åÕ¬≈– 48.7 ¢ÕßÀπ’Èµã“ß-ª√–‡∑»√«¡ √Õß≈ß¡“‡ªÁπÊ°ÿ≈‡ß‘π∫“∑ ‡¬π≠’Ëªÿãπ ¬Ÿ‚√ ·≈–∑’Ë‡À≈◊Õ‡ªÁπÊ°ÿ≈‡ß‘πÕ◊ËπÊ §‘¥‡ªÁπÊ—¥Êã«π√åÕ¬≈– 32.2, 13.4, 3.1 ·≈– 2.6 ¢ÕßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»√«¡ µ“¡≈”¥—∫ (µ“√“ß∑’Ë 7) Ê”À√—∫‚§√ßÊ√å“ß¢ÕßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»·¬°µ“¡Ê°ÿ≈‡ß‘ππ—Èπ ‚§√ßÊ√å“ßÀ≈—°¬—ß§ß‰¡ã‡ª≈’Ë¬π·ª≈ß¡“°π—° ‚¥¬µ—Èß·µãÊ‘Èπª’ 2543 ‡ªÁπµåπ¡“®π∂÷ßÊ‘Èπª’ 2548 Àπ’ÈÊ°ÿ≈‡ß‘πÀ≈—° 6 Ê°ÿ≈ ª√–°Õ∫¥å«¬ ¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. ∫“∑ ‡¬π≠’Ëªÿãπ ¬Ÿ‚√ ø√—ß°èÊ«‘µ‡´Õ√è·≈π¥è ·≈–ªÕπ¥èÊ‡µÕ√è≈‘ß ¬—ß§ß¡’Ê—¥Êã«π¡“°°«ã“√åÕ¬≈– 99 Õ¬ã“ß‰√°Áµ“¡ ‚§√ßÊ√å“ß¢Õß‡ß‘πÊ°ÿ≈À≈—°‰¥å¡’°“√‡ª≈’Ë¬π·ª≈ß„π√–À«ã“ßÀπ’ÈÊ°ÿ≈¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. °—∫Àπ’È‡ß‘π∫“∑ „π∑‘»∑“ßµ√ß°—π¢å“¡ ‚¥¬Àπ’ÈÊ°ÿ≈¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. ´÷Ëß¡’Ê—¥Êã«π¡“°∑’ËÊÿ¥°≈—∫¡’πÈ”Àπ—°≈¥≈ß‚¥¬µ≈Õ¥®“°√åÕ¬≈– 76.2 ≥ Ê‘Èπª’ 2543 ‡À≈◊Õ√åÕ¬≈– 48.7 ≥ Ê‘Èπª’ 2548 „π¢≥–∑’ËÀπ’È‡ß‘π∫“∑°≈—∫¡’Ê—¥Êã«π‡æ‘Ë¡®“°√åÕ¬≈– 7.9 ‡ªÁπ√åÕ¬≈– 32.2 „π™ã«ß‡«≈“‡¥’¬«°—π Ê”À√—∫‚§√ßÊ√å“ß¢Õß‡ß‘π‡¬π≠’Ëªÿãπ ¬Ÿ‚√ ø√—ß°èÊ«‘µ‡´Õ√è·≈π¥è ·≈–ªÕπ¥èÊ‡µÕ√è≈‘ß ¡’°“√‡ª≈’Ë¬π·ª≈ß‰¡ã¡“°π—° (µ“√“ß∑’Ë 8)

5.5 Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»®”·π°µ“¡ª√–‡∑» ≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ∏—π«“§¡ 2548 Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑» §ß§å“ß®”π«π 23.6 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. ‡ªÁπ°“√° Ÿ å®“°ÊÀ√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“¡“°∑’ËÊÿ¥ ®”π«π 6.1 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. §‘¥‡ªÁπÊ—¥Êã«π√åÕ¬≈– 26.0

5.3 Average Interest rates As-end December 2005, the average interest rate for the external debt stood at 3.97 percent p.a., a steady increase during the past 4 quarters, and were consistent with major money market rates. Most debts (55.8 percent) was contracted with fixed interest rate at the average rate of 4.76 percent. The details of the average interest rates associated with external borrowings could be tabulated as follows:

External debt average interest rate had revealed steady downward trend from 2000 (averaged at 6.16 percent) to 2004 (averaged at 3.23 percent) began to rebound to 3.58percent at end-2005 in line with other major money market quote rates (Table 6).

5.4 External Debt Classified by Currency As-end December 2005, the external debt outstanding stood around US$23.6 billion; most of which was denominated in US Dollar (US$11.5 billion), which accounted for 48.7 percent of total external debt, followed by Thai Baht, Japanese Yen, Euro and other currencies, hence representing 32.2, 13.4, 3.1 and 2.6 percent of total external debt, respectively (Table 7). The structure of external debt classified by currency was rather stable. From 2000 - 2005, foreign currency debt that was denominated in 6 major currencies; namely, US Dollar (USD), Thai Baht (THB), Yen (JPY), Euro (EUR), Swiss Franc (CHF) and Pound Sterling (GBP) retained large portion of more than 99 percent. However, the structure of major currencies has slightly changed between USD denominated debt and THB denominated debt in the opposite direction. Although USD denominated debt took up the largest portion, the weight declined constantly from 76.2 percent as-end 2000 to 48.7 percent as-end 2005. Meanwhile the portion of external debt that denominated in THB has increased from 7.9 percent to 32.2 percent. For JPY, EUR, CHF and GBP denominated debt portion, the structure remained rather stable for the same period (Table 8).

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CHART 5 : AVERAGE INTEREST RATES

ª√–‡¿∑¥Õ°‡∫’È¬ πÈ”Àπ—° (√åÕ¬≈–) Õ—µ√“¥Õ°‡∫’È¬ (√åÕ¬≈–) Fixed Rate 55.8 4.76

LIBOR 27.2 3.75

SIBOR 12.4 2.23

BIBOR 0.7 3.40

TIBOR 1.1 1.39

Õ◊ËπÊ 2.8 4.32

Total 100.0 3.97

Interest Rate Type Weight Interest Rate (percent) (percent per annum)

Fixed Rate 55.8 4.76

LIBOR 27.2 3.75

SIBOR 12.4 2.23

BIBOR 0.7 3.40

TIBOR 1.1 1.39

Others 2.8 4.32

Total 100.0 3.97

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5.3 Õ—µ√“¥Õ°‡∫’È¬‡©≈’Ë¬ ≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ∏—π«“§¡ 2548 Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»¿“§‡Õ°™π∑’Ë¡‘„™ã∏π“§“√¡’Õ—µ√“¥Õ°‡∫’È¬‡©≈’Ë¬ √åÕ¬≈– 3.97 ‡ªÁπ°“√ª√—∫µ—«ÊŸß¢÷ÈπµãÕ‡π◊ËÕß‡ªÁπ‰µ√¡“Ê∑’Ë 4 ´÷Ëß‡ªÁπ‰ªµ“¡·π«‚πå¡Õ—µ√“¥Õ°‡∫’È¬„πµ≈“¥‚≈° ‚¥¬Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»Êã«π„À≠ã (√åÕ¬≈– 55.8 ¢ÕßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»√«¡) §‘¥¥Õ°‡∫’È¬„πÕ—µ√“§ß∑’Ë‡©≈’Ë¬√åÕ¬≈– 4.76 Ê—¥Êã«π¢ÕßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»·¬°µ“¡ª√–‡¿∑Õ—µ√“¥Õ°‡∫’È¬·≈–Õ—µ√“¥Õ°‡∫’È¬‡©≈’Ë¬¢ÕßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑» Ê√ÿª‰¥å¥—ßπ’È

Õ—µ√“¥Õ°‡∫’È¬‡©≈’Ë¬¢ÕßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»∑’Ë¡’·π«‚πå¡≈¥≈ß¡“µ—Èß·µãª’ 2543 (‡©≈’Ë¬√åÕ¬≈– 6.16) ‡ªÁπµåπ¡“ ®π∂÷ßª’ 2547 (‡©≈’Ë¬√åÕ¬≈– 3.23) °≈—∫ª√—∫µ—«‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ·≈–¡’·π«‚πå¡‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ‚¥¬µ≈Õ¥®π∂÷ßÊ‘Èπª’ 2548 ¡’Õ—µ√“‡©≈’Ë¬√åÕ¬≈– 3.58 ‡ªÁπ°“√ª√—∫µ—«„π∑‘»∑“ß‡¥’¬«°—∫Õ—µ√“¥Õ°‡∫’È¬„πµ≈“¥‡ß‘π∑’ËÊ”§—≠¢Õß‚≈° (µ“√“ß∑’Ë 6)

5.4 Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»®”·π°µ“¡Ê°ÿ≈‡ß‘π Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»§ß§å“ß ≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ∏—π«“§¡ 2548 ®”π«π 23.6 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. ¬—ß§ß‡ªÁπÀπ’È„π√ŸªÊ°ÿ≈‡ß‘π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. ¡“°∑’ËÊÿ¥ ®”π«π 11.5 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. §‘¥‡ªÁπ√åÕ¬≈– 48.7 ¢ÕßÀπ’Èµã“ß-ª√–‡∑»√«¡ √Õß≈ß¡“‡ªÁπÊ°ÿ≈‡ß‘π∫“∑ ‡¬π≠’Ëªÿãπ ¬Ÿ‚√ ·≈–∑’Ë‡À≈◊Õ‡ªÁπÊ°ÿ≈‡ß‘πÕ◊ËπÊ §‘¥‡ªÁπÊ—¥Êã«π√åÕ¬≈– 32.2, 13.4, 3.1 ·≈– 2.6 ¢ÕßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»√«¡ µ“¡≈”¥—∫ (µ“√“ß∑’Ë 7) Ê”À√—∫‚§√ßÊ√å“ß¢ÕßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»·¬°µ“¡Ê°ÿ≈‡ß‘ππ—Èπ ‚§√ßÊ√å“ßÀ≈—°¬—ß§ß‰¡ã‡ª≈’Ë¬π·ª≈ß¡“°π—° ‚¥¬µ—Èß·µãÊ‘Èπª’ 2543 ‡ªÁπµåπ¡“®π∂÷ßÊ‘Èπª’ 2548 Àπ’ÈÊ°ÿ≈‡ß‘πÀ≈—° 6 Ê°ÿ≈ ª√–°Õ∫¥å«¬ ¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. ∫“∑ ‡¬π≠’Ëªÿãπ ¬Ÿ‚√ ø√—ß°èÊ«‘µ‡´Õ√è·≈π¥è ·≈–ªÕπ¥èÊ‡µÕ√è≈‘ß ¬—ß§ß¡’Ê—¥Êã«π¡“°°«ã“√åÕ¬≈– 99 Õ¬ã“ß‰√°Áµ“¡ ‚§√ßÊ√å“ß¢Õß‡ß‘πÊ°ÿ≈À≈—°‰¥å¡’°“√‡ª≈’Ë¬π·ª≈ß„π√–À«ã“ßÀπ’ÈÊ°ÿ≈¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. °—∫Àπ’È‡ß‘π∫“∑ „π∑‘»∑“ßµ√ß°—π¢å“¡ ‚¥¬Àπ’ÈÊ°ÿ≈¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. ´÷Ëß¡’Ê—¥Êã«π¡“°∑’ËÊÿ¥°≈—∫¡’πÈ”Àπ—°≈¥≈ß‚¥¬µ≈Õ¥®“°√åÕ¬≈– 76.2 ≥ Ê‘Èπª’ 2543 ‡À≈◊Õ√åÕ¬≈– 48.7 ≥ Ê‘Èπª’ 2548 „π¢≥–∑’ËÀπ’È‡ß‘π∫“∑°≈—∫¡’Ê—¥Êã«π‡æ‘Ë¡®“°√åÕ¬≈– 7.9 ‡ªÁπ√åÕ¬≈– 32.2 „π™ã«ß‡«≈“‡¥’¬«°—π Ê”À√—∫‚§√ßÊ√å“ß¢Õß‡ß‘π‡¬π≠’Ëªÿãπ ¬Ÿ‚√ ø√—ß°èÊ«‘µ‡´Õ√è·≈π¥è ·≈–ªÕπ¥èÊ‡µÕ√è≈‘ß ¡’°“√‡ª≈’Ë¬π·ª≈ß‰¡ã¡“°π—° (µ“√“ß∑’Ë 8)

5.5 Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»®”·π°µ“¡ª√–‡∑» ≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ∏—π«“§¡ 2548 Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑» §ß§å“ß®”π«π 23.6 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. ‡ªÁπ°“√° Ÿ å®“°ÊÀ√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“¡“°∑’ËÊÿ¥ ®”π«π 6.1 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. §‘¥‡ªÁπÊ—¥Êã«π√åÕ¬≈– 26.0

5.3 Average Interest rates As-end December 2005, the average interest rate for the external debt stood at 3.97 percent p.a., a steady increase during the past 4 quarters, and were consistent with major money market rates. Most debts (55.8 percent) was contracted with fixed interest rate at the average rate of 4.76 percent. The details of the average interest rates associated with external borrowings could be tabulated as follows:

External debt average interest rate had revealed steady downward trend from 2000 (averaged at 6.16 percent) to 2004 (averaged at 3.23 percent) began to rebound to 3.58percent at end-2005 in line with other major money market quote rates (Table 6).

5.4 External Debt Classified by Currency As-end December 2005, the external debt outstanding stood around US$23.6 billion; most of which was denominated in US Dollar (US$11.5 billion), which accounted for 48.7 percent of total external debt, followed by Thai Baht, Japanese Yen, Euro and other currencies, hence representing 32.2, 13.4, 3.1 and 2.6 percent of total external debt, respectively (Table 7). The structure of external debt classified by currency was rather stable. From 2000 - 2005, foreign currency debt that was denominated in 6 major currencies; namely, US Dollar (USD), Thai Baht (THB), Yen (JPY), Euro (EUR), Swiss Franc (CHF) and Pound Sterling (GBP) retained large portion of more than 99 percent. However, the structure of major currencies has slightly changed between USD denominated debt and THB denominated debt in the opposite direction. Although USD denominated debt took up the largest portion, the weight declined constantly from 76.2 percent as-end 2000 to 48.7 percent as-end 2005. Meanwhile the portion of external debt that denominated in THB has increased from 7.9 percent to 32.2 percent. For JPY, EUR, CHF and GBP denominated debt portion, the structure remained rather stable for the same period (Table 8).

0

2

4

6

8

%



ª√–‡¿∑¥Õ°‡∫’È¬ πÈ”Àπ—° (√åÕ¬≈–) Õ—µ√“¥Õ°‡∫’È¬ (√åÕ¬≈–) Fixed Rate 55.8 4.76

LIBOR 27.2 3.75

SIBOR 12.4 2.23

BIBOR 0.7 3.40

TIBOR 1.1 1.39

Õ◊ËπÊ 2.8 4.32

Total 100.0 3.97

Interest Rate Type Weight Interest Rate (percent) (percent per annum)

Fixed Rate 55.8 4.76

LIBOR 27.2 3.75

SIBOR 12.4 2.23

BIBOR 0.7 3.40

TIBOR 1.1 1.39

Others 2.8 4.32

Total 100.0 3.97

0

2

4

6

8

%




√Õß≈ß¡“‡ªÁπÀπ’È°—∫ª√–‡∑»≠’Ëªÿãπ Ê‘ß§‚ª√è ŒãÕß°ß ÊÀ√“™Õ“≥“®—°√ ·≈–‡¬Õ√¡π’ ´÷ Ëß¡’Ê—¥Êã«π√åÕ¬≈– 15.8, 15.1, 11, 6.5 ·≈– 6.3 µ“¡≈”¥—∫ Êã«π∑’Ë‡À≈◊Õ‡ªÁπÀπ’È°—∫ª√–‡∑»Õ◊ËπÊ ®”π«π 4.5 æ—π≈å“π-¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. §‘¥‡ªÁπÊ—¥Êã«π√åÕ¬≈– 19.3 (µ“√“ß∑’Ë 9) Ê”À√—∫‚§√ßÊ√å“ß¢ÕßÀπ’È®”·π°µ“¡ª√–‡∑»‡®å“Àπ’È„π™ã«ßµ—Èß·µãÊ‘ Èπª’ 2543 ®π∂÷ßÊ‘ Èπª’ 2548 ª√“°Ø«ã“ª√–‡∑»‡®å“Àπ’ ÈÊ”§—≠Ê 6 ª√–‡∑» ª√–°Õ∫¥å«¬ ÊÀ√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“ ≠’Ëªÿãπ Ê‘ß§‚ª√è ŒãÕß°ß ‡¬Õ√¡π’ ·≈–ÊÀ√“™Õ“≥“®—°√ ¡’Ê—¥Êã«π‡§≈◊ ËÕπ‰À«Õ¬Ÿ ã „π√–À«ã“ß√åÕ¬≈– 75 - 80 ‚¥¬Ê—¥Êã«π¢Õßª√–‡∑»ÊÀ√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“´÷Ëß¡’Ê—¥Êã«πÊŸß∑’ËÊÿ¥¡’·π«‚πå¡‡æ‘ Ë¡¢÷ Èπ‚¥¬µ≈Õ¥ „π¢≥–∑’ ËÊ —¥Êã«π¢Õßª√–‡∑»≠’ Ëªÿ ãπ·≈–Ê‘ß§‚ª√è°≈—∫¡’·π«‚πå¡„π∑‘»∑“ßµ√ß°—π¢å“¡§◊Õ ≈¥≈ß‚¥¬µ≈Õ¥‡™ãπ°—π (µ“√“ß∑’Ë 10)

5.6 °“√‡ª≈’Ë¬π·ª≈ßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑» „π‰µ√¡“Ê∑’Ë 4 ª’ 2548 ¬Õ¥§ß§å“ß¢ÕßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»¿“§‡Õ°™π∑’Ë¡‘„™ã∏π“§“√ ≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ∏—π«“§¡ 2548 ∑’ËÊ”√«®·≈–®—¥‡°Á∫¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈‰¥å¡’®”π«π 23.6 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. ≈¥≈ß®“°Àπ’È§ß§å“ß ≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ°—π¬“¬π 2548 ®”π«π 0.9 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. ‚¥¬√“¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥°“√‡ª≈’Ë¬π·ª≈ß¢ÕßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»„π™ã«ß‰µ√¡“Ê∑’Ë 4 ª’ 2548 ‰¥å·Ê¥ßÕ¬Ÿã„πµ“√“ß∑’Ë 11

¡’π“§¡ 2549 ∑’¡Ê”√«®Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑» Êã«πÊ”√«®¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈ ΩË“¬∫√‘À“√¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈ Ê“¬√–∫∫¢åÕÊπ‡∑»

5.5 External Debt Classified by Country (Location) of Creditors As for external debt outstanding breakdown by country of creditors, the end-December 2005 figure suggested that most borrowings were from the United States (US) amounted of US$6.1 billion (26.0 percent) followed by Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong, United Kingdom (UK) and Germany, with corresponding of 15.8, 15.1, 11, 6.5 and 6.3 percent of overall debt outstanding, respectively. The remaining portion is debt borrowed from 'other countries' totaling US$4.5 billion, which accounted for 19.3 percent, accordingly (Table 9). The structure of external debt classified by country during 2000-2005 indicated that 6 major creditors countries; namely, United States, Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong, Germany and United Kingdom, took up the portion around 75-80 percent. For the US creditors, who took up the largest portion, external debt outstanding had shown steady upward trend, while external debt outstanding from Japan, Singapore has continued to decline (Table10).

5.6. Changes of External Debt in 2005 Q4 As-end December 2005, private non-bank external debt outstanding data obtained from the survey database totaled US$23.6 billion, representing US$0.9 billion decrease from

end-September 2005 outstanding, accordingly. As for all external debt changes during 2005 Q4, the details are summarized in Table 11.

March 2006 External Debt Survey Team Survey Division Data Management Department Information Technology Group


INTEREST RATE TYPE

SIBOR 12.4%

BIBOR 0.7%TIBOR 1.1%

FIXED 55.8%

OTHERS 2.8%

LIBOR 27.2%


CURRENCY

USD 48.7%

THB 32.2%

OTHERS 2.6%EUR 3.1%

JPY 13.4%


INTEREST RATE TYPE

SIBOR 12.4%


FIXED 55.8%

OTHERS 2.8%

LIBOR 27.2%


CURRENCY

USD 48.7%

THB 32.2%

OTHERS 2.6%EUR 3.1%

JPY 13.4%


LOCATION

US 26%

DE 6.3%

HK 11%

GB 6.5%

OTHERS 19.3%

JP 15.8%

SG 15.1%


LOCATION

US 26%

DE 6.3%

HK 11%

GB 6.5%

OTHERS 19.3%

JP 15.8%

SG 15.1%


√Õß≈ß¡“‡ªÁπÀπ’È°—∫ª√–‡∑»≠’Ëªÿãπ Ê‘ß§‚ª√è ŒãÕß°ß ÊÀ√“™Õ“≥“®—°√ ·≈–‡¬Õ√¡π’ ´÷ Ëß¡’Ê—¥Êã«π√åÕ¬≈– 15.8, 15.1, 11, 6.5 ·≈– 6.3 µ“¡≈”¥—∫ Êã«π∑’Ë‡À≈◊Õ‡ªÁπÀπ’È°—∫ª√–‡∑»Õ◊ËπÊ ®”π«π 4.5 æ—π≈å“π-¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. §‘¥‡ªÁπÊ—¥Êã«π√åÕ¬≈– 19.3 (µ“√“ß∑’Ë 9) Ê”À√—∫‚§√ßÊ√å“ß¢ÕßÀπ’È®”·π°µ“¡ª√–‡∑»‡®å“Àπ’È„π™ã«ßµ—Èß·µãÊ‘ Èπª’ 2543 ®π∂÷ßÊ‘ Èπª’ 2548 ª√“°Ø«ã“ª√–‡∑»‡®å“Àπ’ ÈÊ”§—≠Ê 6 ª√–‡∑» ª√–°Õ∫¥å«¬ ÊÀ√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“ ≠’Ëªÿãπ Ê‘ß§‚ª√è ŒãÕß°ß ‡¬Õ√¡π’ ·≈–ÊÀ√“™Õ“≥“®—°√ ¡’Ê—¥Êã«π‡§≈◊ ËÕπ‰À«Õ¬Ÿ ã „π√–À«ã“ß√åÕ¬≈– 75 - 80 ‚¥¬Ê—¥Êã«π¢Õßª√–‡∑»ÊÀ√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“´÷Ëß¡’Ê—¥Êã«πÊŸß∑’ËÊÿ¥¡’·π«‚πå¡‡æ‘ Ë¡¢÷ Èπ‚¥¬µ≈Õ¥ „π¢≥–∑’ ËÊ —¥Êã«π¢Õßª√–‡∑»≠’ Ëªÿ ãπ·≈–Ê‘ß§‚ª√è°≈—∫¡’·π«‚πå¡„π∑‘»∑“ßµ√ß°—π¢å“¡§◊Õ ≈¥≈ß‚¥¬µ≈Õ¥‡™ãπ°—π (µ“√“ß∑’Ë 10)

5.6 °“√‡ª≈’Ë¬π·ª≈ßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑» „π‰µ√¡“Ê∑’Ë 4 ª’ 2548 ¬Õ¥§ß§å“ß¢ÕßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»¿“§‡Õ°™π∑’Ë¡‘„™ã∏π“§“√ ≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ∏—π«“§¡ 2548 ∑’ËÊ”√«®·≈–®—¥‡°Á∫¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈‰¥å¡’®”π«π 23.6 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. ≈¥≈ß®“°Àπ’È§ß§å“ß ≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ°—π¬“¬π 2548 ®”π«π 0.9 æ—π≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ. ‚¥¬√“¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥°“√‡ª≈’Ë¬π·ª≈ß¢ÕßÀπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»„π™ã«ß‰µ√¡“Ê∑’Ë 4 ª’ 2548 ‰¥å·Ê¥ßÕ¬Ÿã„πµ“√“ß∑’Ë 11

¡’π“§¡ 2549 ∑’¡Ê”√«®Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑» Êã«πÊ”√«®¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈ ΩË“¬∫√‘À“√¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈ Ê“¬√–∫∫¢åÕÊπ‡∑»

5.5 External Debt Classified by Country (Location) of Creditors As for external debt outstanding breakdown by country of creditors, the end-December 2005 figure suggested that most borrowings were from the United States (US) amounted of US$6.1 billion (26.0 percent) followed by Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong, United Kingdom (UK) and Germany, with corresponding of 15.8, 15.1, 11, 6.5 and 6.3 percent of overall debt outstanding, respectively. The remaining portion is debt borrowed from 'other countries' totaling US$4.5 billion, which accounted for 19.3 percent, accordingly (Table 9). The structure of external debt classified by country during 2000-2005 indicated that 6 major creditors countries; namely, United States, Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong, Germany and United Kingdom, took up the portion around 75-80 percent. For the US creditors, who took up the largest portion, external debt outstanding had shown steady upward trend, while external debt outstanding from Japan, Singapore has continued to decline (Table10).

5.6. Changes of External Debt in 2005 Q4 As-end December 2005, private non-bank external debt outstanding data obtained from the survey database totaled US$23.6 billion, representing US$0.9 billion decrease from

end-September 2005 outstanding, accordingly. As for all external debt changes during 2005 Q4, the details are summarized in Table 11.

March 2006 External Debt Survey Team Survey Division Data Management Department Information Technology Group


INTEREST RATE TYPE

SIBOR 12.4%


FIXED 55.8%

OTHERS 2.8%

LIBOR 27.2%


CURRENCY

USD 48.7%

THB 32.2%

OTHERS 2.6%EUR 3.1%

JPY 13.4%


INTEREST RATE TYPE

SIBOR 12.4%


FIXED 55.8%

OTHERS 2.8%

LIBOR 27.2%


CURRENCY

USD 48.7%

THB 32.2%

OTHERS 2.6%EUR 3.1%

JPY 13.4%


LOCATION

US 26%

DE 6.3%

HK 11%

GB 6.5%

OTHERS 19.3%

JP 15.8%

SG 15.1%


LOCATION

US 26%

DE 6.3%

HK 11%

GB 6.5%

OTHERS 19.3%

JP 15.8%

SG 15.1%


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Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»¢Õß∏ÿ√°‘®‡Õ°™π∑’Ë¡‘„™ã∏π“§“√ 1/ : ®”·π°µ“¡Ê°ÿ≈‡ß‘πPrivate Non-Bank External Debt 1/ : Breakdown by Currency

≥ Ê‘Èπ‡¥◊Õπ∏—π«“§¡ 2548 As-End December 2005

(≈å“π¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ.)(Million of US$)

Ê°ÿ≈‡ß‘πCurrency

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BAHT

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POUND STERING

SWISS FRANC

HONG KONG DOLLAR

SINGAPORE DOLLAR

AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR

CANADIAN DOLLAR

DANISH KRONE

MALAYSIAN RINGGIT

SWEDISH KRONA

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NORWEGIAN KRONE

TOTAL√«¡

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Foreign CurrencyLoans : Borrowed

From Non-residents

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µã“ßª√–‡∑»

Foreign CurrencyDebt Securities 2/

(2)

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Baht-denominatedLoans & Debt

Securities Borrowed fromnon-resident 3/

(3)

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Total Private Non-BankExternal Debt

(4) = (1) + (2) + (3)

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1/ ‰¡ã√«¡Àπ’Èª√–‡¿∑Ê‘π‡™◊ËÕ∑“ß°“√§å“∑’Ë‰¥å√—∫®“°µã“ßª√–‡∑» ·≈–‰¡ã√«¡µ√“Ê“√Àπ’È‡ß‘π∫“∑∑’ËÕÕ°®”Àπã“¬„πª√–‡∑»·≈–∂◊Õ‚¥¬ºŸå¡’∂‘Ëπ∑’ËÕ¬Ÿã„πµã“ßª√–‡∑»1/ EXCLUDING OUTSTANDIND OF TRADE CREDITS RECIEVED FROM OVERSEAS AND BAHT DEBT SECURITIES ISSUED BY THAI RESIDENTS IN A MARKET INSIDE THAILAND AND HELD BY NON-RESIDENTS. 2/ √«¡µ—Î«Õ—µ√“¥Õ°‡∫’È¬≈Õ¬µ—«, ∫—µ√‡ß‘πΩ“°Õ—µ√“¥Õ°‡∫’È¬≈Õ¬µ—«, µ—Î«Ê—≠≠“„™å‡ß‘π, µ—Î«·≈°‡ß‘π ·≈–Àÿåπ°Ÿå 2/ INCLUDING FRN, FRCD, PROMISSORY NOTES, BILLS OF EXCHANGE AND BONDS. 3/ ‰¡ã√«¡µ√“Ê“√Àπ’È‡ß‘π∫“∑∑’ËÕÕ°®”Àπã“¬„πª√–‡∑» ·≈–∂◊Õ‚¥¬ºŸå¡’∂‘Ëπ∑’ËÕ¬Ÿã„πµã“ßª√–‡∑»3/ EXCLUDING BAHT DEBT SECURITIES ISSUED BY THAI RESIDENTS IN A MARKET INSIDE THAILANDAND HELD BY NON-RESIDENTS.∑’Ë¡“ : °“√Ê”√«®Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»¢Õß∏ÿ√°‘®‡Õ°™π∑’Ë¡‘„™ã∏π“§“√ ΩË“¬∫√‘À“√¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈ ∏π“§“√·Àãßª√–‡∑»‰∑¬SOURCE : PRIVATE NON-BANK EXTERNAL DEBT SURVEY, DATA MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT, BANK OF THAILAND


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∑’Ë¡“ :

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Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»¢Õß∏ÿ√°‘®‡Õ°™π∑’Ë¡‘„™ã∏π“§“√ 1/ : ®”·π°µ“¡Ê°ÿ≈‡ß‘πPrivate Non-Bank External Debt 1/ : Breakdown by Currency




9,659

-

3,120

739

236

32

79

54

34

11

8

7

4

2

1

13,986

1,825

-

44

-

-

148

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,019


-

7,594

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7,594

11,485

7,594

3,164

769

236

180

79

55

34

11

8

7

4

2

1

23,599

US DOLLAR

BAHT

YEN

EURO

POUND STERING

SWISS FRANC

HONG KONG DOLLAR

SINGAPORE DOLLAR

AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR

CANADIAN DOLLAR

DANISH KRONE

MALAYSIAN RINGGIT

SWEDISH KRONA

NEW TAIWAN DOLLAR

NORWEGIAN KRONE

TOTAL√«¡




From Non-residents

(1)

µ√“Ê“√Àπ’ÈÊ°ÿ≈‡ß‘π 2/

µã“ßª√–‡∑»


(2)

Àπ’ÈÊ°ÿ≈‡ß‘π∫“∑ 3/


Securities Borrowed fromnon-resident 3/

(3)



(4) = (1) + (2) + (3)

¥Õ≈≈“√è Ê√Õ.

∫“∑

‡¬π≠’Ëªÿãπ

¬Ÿ‚√

ªÕπ¥èÊ‡µÕ√è≈‘ß

ø√—ß°èÊ«‘µ‡´Õ√è·≈π¥è

¥Õ≈≈“√èŒãÕß°ß

¥Õ≈≈“√èÊ‘ß§‚ª√è

¥Õ≈≈“√èÕÕÊ‡µ√‡≈’¬

¥Õ≈≈“√è·§π“¥“

‚§√π ‡¥π¡“√è°

√‘ß°‘µ ¡“‡≈‡´’¬

‚§√π“ Ê«’‡¥π

¥Õ≈≈“√è ‰µåÀ«—π

‚§√π πÕ√è‡«¬è

1/ ‰¡ã√«¡Àπ’Èª√–‡¿∑Ê‘π‡™◊ËÕ∑“ß°“√§å“∑’Ë‰¥å√—∫®“°µã“ßª√–‡∑» ·≈–‰¡ã√«¡µ√“Ê“√Àπ’È‡ß‘π∫“∑∑’ËÕÕ°®”Àπã“¬„πª√–‡∑»·≈–∂◊Õ‚¥¬ºŸå¡’∂‘Ëπ∑’ËÕ¬Ÿã„πµã“ßª√–‡∑»1/ EXCLUDING OUTSTANDIND OF TRADE CREDITS RECIEVED FROM OVERSEAS AND BAHT DEBT SECURITIES ISSUED BY THAI RESIDENTS IN A MARKET INSIDE THAILAND AND HELD BY NON-RESIDENTS. 2/ √«¡µ—Î«Õ—µ√“¥Õ°‡∫’È¬≈Õ¬µ—«, ∫—µ√‡ß‘πΩ“°Õ—µ√“¥Õ°‡∫’È¬≈Õ¬µ—«, µ—Î«Ê—≠≠“„™å‡ß‘π, µ—Î«·≈°‡ß‘π ·≈–Àÿåπ°Ÿå 2/ INCLUDING FRN, FRCD, PROMISSORY NOTES, BILLS OF EXCHANGE AND BONDS. 3/ ‰¡ã√«¡µ√“Ê“√Àπ’È‡ß‘π∫“∑∑’ËÕÕ°®”Àπã“¬„πª√–‡∑» ·≈–∂◊Õ‚¥¬ºŸå¡’∂‘Ëπ∑’ËÕ¬Ÿã„πµã“ßª√–‡∑»3/ EXCLUDING BAHT DEBT SECURITIES ISSUED BY THAI RESIDENTS IN A MARKET INSIDE THAILANDAND HELD BY NON-RESIDENTS.∑’Ë¡“ : °“√Ê”√«®Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»¢Õß∏ÿ√°‘®‡Õ°™π∑’Ë¡‘„™ã∏π“§“√ ΩË“¬∫√‘À“√¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈ ∏π“§“√·Àãßª√–‡∑»‰∑¬SOURCE : PRIVATE NON-BANK EXTERNAL DEBT SURVEY, DATA MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT, BANK OF THAILAND



Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»¢Õß∏ÿ√°‘®‡Õ°™π∑’Ë¡‘„™ã∏π“§“√ 1/ : ®”·π°µ“¡ª√–‡∑»Private Non-Bank External Debt 1/ : Breakdown by Location



ª√–‡∑»Country

1,693

3,099

2,916

1,996

574

1,343

299

225

287

100

72

176

159

109

115

824

13,986

177

0

146

23

293

0

0

0

7

148

0

0

0

0

0

1,225

2,019

4,275

639

501

567

655

153

73

141

20

57

176

1

0

12

3

321

7,594

6,145

3,738

3,563

2,586

1,522

1,496

372

366

314

306

248

177

159

121

118

2,369

23,599

UNITED STATE OF AMERICA

JAPAN

SINGAPORE

HONG KONG

UNITED KINGDOM

GERMANY

FRANCE

NETHERLANDS

TAIWAN

SWITZERLAND

MALAYSIA

AUSTRIA

PHILLIPPINES

AUSTRALIA

PANAMA

OTHERS

TOTAL√«¡




From Non-residents

(1)

µ√“Ê“√Àπ’ÈÊ°ÿ≈ ‡ß‘πµã“ßª√–‡∑» 2/


(2)

Àπ’ÈÊ°ÿ≈‡ß‘π∫“∑ 3/


Securities Borrowed fromNon-resident 3/

(3)



(4) = (1) + (2) + (3)

ÊÀ√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“

≠’Ëªÿãπ

Ê‘ß§‚ª√è

ŒãÕß°ß

ÊÀ√“™Õ“≥“®—°√

‡¬Õ√¡π’

Ω√—Ëß‡»Ê

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‰µåÀ«—π

Ê«‘µ‡´Õ√è·≈π¥è

¡“‡≈‡´’¬

ÕÕÊ‡µ√’¬

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ÕÕÊ‡µ√‡≈’¬

ª“π“¡“

Õ◊ËπÊ

1/ ‰¡ã√«¡Àπ’Èª√–‡¿∑Ê‘π‡™◊ËÕ∑“ß°“√§å“∑’Ë‰¥å√—∫®“°µã“ßª√–‡∑» ·≈–‰¡ã√«¡µ√“Ê“√Àπ’È‡ß‘π∫“∑∑’ËÕÕ°®”Àπã“¬„πª√–‡∑»·≈–∂◊Õ‚¥¬ºŸå¡’∂‘Ëπ∑’ËÕ¬Ÿã„πµã“ßª√–‡∑»1/ EXCLUDING OUTSTANDIND OF TRADE CREDITS RECIEVED FROM OVERSEAS AND BAHT DEBT SECURITIES ISSUED BY THAI RESIDENTS IN A MARKET INSIDE THAILAND AND HELD BY NON-RESIDENTS. 2/ √«¡µ—Î«Õ—µ√“¥Õ°‡∫’È¬≈Õ¬µ—«, ∫—µ√‡ß‘πΩ“°Õ—µ√“¥Õ°‡∫’È¬≈Õ¬µ—«, µ—Î«Ê—≠≠“„™å‡ß‘π, µ—Î«·≈°‡ß‘π ·≈–Àÿåπ°Ÿå 2/ INCLUDING FRN, FRCD, PROMISSORY NOTES, BILLS OF EXCHANGE AND BONDS. 3/ ‰¡ã√«¡µ√“Ê“√Àπ’È‡ß‘π∫“∑∑’ËÕÕ°®”Àπã“¬„πª√–‡∑» ·≈–∂◊Õ‚¥¬ºŸå¡’∂‘Ëπ∑’ËÕ¬Ÿã„πµã“ßª√–‡∑»3/ EXCLUDING BAHT DEBT SECURITIES ISSUED BY THAI RESIDENTS IN A MARKET INSIDE THAILAND AND HELD BY NON-RESIDENTS.∑’Ë¡“ : °“√Ê”√«®Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»¢Õß∏ÿ√°‘®‡Õ°™π∑’Ë¡‘„™ã∏π“§“√ ΩË“¬∫√‘À“√¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈ ∏π“§“√·Àãßª√–‡∑»‰∑¬SOURCE : PRIVATE NON-BANK EXTERNAL DEBT SURVEY, DATA MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT, BANK OF THAILAND


UNIT

ED S

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OF

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JAPA

NSI

NGAP

ORE

HONG

KON

GUN

ITED

KIN

GDOM

GERM

ANY

FRAN

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LAND

STA

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SWIT

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AND

MAL

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AAU

STRI

APH

ILLI

PPIN

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STRA

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PANA

MA

FINL

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A, R

EPUB

LIC

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XEM

BOUR

GIR

ELAN

DSW

EDEN

CANA

DABA

NGLA

DESH

CHIN

ABE

LGIU

MOT

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Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»¢Õß∏ÿ√°‘®‡Õ°™π∑’Ë¡‘„™ã∏π“§“√ 1/ : ®”·π°µ“¡ª√–‡∑»Private Non-Bank External Debt 1/ : Breakdown by Location




1,693

3,099

2,916

1,996

574

1,343

299

225

287

100

72

176

159

109

115

824

13,986

177

0

146

23

293

0

0

0

7

148

0

0

0

0

0

1,225

2,019

4,275

639

501

567

655

153

73

141

20

57

176

1

0

12

3

321

7,594

6,145

3,738

3,563

2,586

1,522

1,496

372

366

314

306

248

177

159

121

118

2,369

23,599

UNITED STATE OF AMERICA

JAPAN

SINGAPORE

HONG KONG

UNITED KINGDOM

GERMANY

FRANCE

NETHERLANDS

TAIWAN

SWITZERLAND

MALAYSIA

AUSTRIA

PHILLIPPINES

AUSTRALIA

PANAMA

OTHERS

TOTAL√«¡




From Non-residents

(1)

µ√“Ê“√Àπ’ÈÊ°ÿ≈ ‡ß‘πµã“ßª√–‡∑» 2/


(2)

Àπ’ÈÊ°ÿ≈‡ß‘π∫“∑ 3/


Securities Borrowed fromNon-resident 3/

(3)



(4) = (1) + (2) + (3)

ÊÀ√—∞Õ‡¡√‘°“

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Ê«‘µ‡´Õ√è·≈π¥è

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ÕÕÊ‡µ√’¬

ø‘≈‘ªª‘πÊè

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1/ ‰¡ã√«¡Àπ’Èª√–‡¿∑Ê‘π‡™◊ËÕ∑“ß°“√§å“∑’Ë‰¥å√—∫®“°µã“ßª√–‡∑» ·≈–‰¡ã√«¡µ√“Ê“√Àπ’È‡ß‘π∫“∑∑’ËÕÕ°®”Àπã“¬„πª√–‡∑»·≈–∂◊Õ‚¥¬ºŸå¡’∂‘Ëπ∑’ËÕ¬Ÿã„πµã“ßª√–‡∑»1/ EXCLUDING OUTSTANDIND OF TRADE CREDITS RECIEVED FROM OVERSEAS AND BAHT DEBT SECURITIES ISSUED BY THAI RESIDENTS IN A MARKET INSIDE THAILAND AND HELD BY NON-RESIDENTS. 2/ √«¡µ—Î«Õ—µ√“¥Õ°‡∫’È¬≈Õ¬µ—«, ∫—µ√‡ß‘πΩ“°Õ—µ√“¥Õ°‡∫’È¬≈Õ¬µ—«, µ—Î«Ê—≠≠“„™å‡ß‘π, µ—Î«·≈°‡ß‘π ·≈–Àÿåπ°Ÿå 2/ INCLUDING FRN, FRCD, PROMISSORY NOTES, BILLS OF EXCHANGE AND BONDS. 3/ ‰¡ã√«¡µ√“Ê“√Àπ’È‡ß‘π∫“∑∑’ËÕÕ°®”Àπã“¬„πª√–‡∑» ·≈–∂◊Õ‚¥¬ºŸå¡’∂‘Ëπ∑’ËÕ¬Ÿã„πµã“ßª√–‡∑»3/ EXCLUDING BAHT DEBT SECURITIES ISSUED BY THAI RESIDENTS IN A MARKET INSIDE THAILAND AND HELD BY NON-RESIDENTS.∑’Ë¡“ : °“√Ê”√«®Àπ’Èµã“ßª√–‡∑»¢Õß∏ÿ√°‘®‡Õ°™π∑’Ë¡‘„™ã∏π“§“√ ΩË“¬∫√‘À“√¢åÕ¡Ÿ≈ ∏π“§“√·Àãßª√–‡∑»‰∑¬SOURCE : PRIVATE NON-BANK EXTERNAL DEBT SURVEY, DATA MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT, BANK OF THAILAND


UNIT

ED S

TATE

OF

AMER

ICA

JAPA

NSI

NGAP

ORE

HONG

KON

GUN

ITED

KIN

GDOM

GERM

ANY

FRAN

CENE

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LAND

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AND

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A, R

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DABA

NGLA

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Documents

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